Bagged fertilizer conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a bagged fertilizer conveying device which comprises a conveyor, the inner wall of the conveyor is rotationally connected with a conveying belt, the front side of the outer wall of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the conveying belt. A supporting seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the conveyor, a telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the top of the supporting seat, an inclined rod is rotationally connected to the top of the telescopic rod, the front end of the inclined rod is rotationally connected with the supporting rod, and a front baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the conveyor. According to the device, the angle and the height of the inclined rod are adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the device can adapt to bagged fertilizers with different heights, the universality of the device is improved, the roller and the rear baffle are matched to centralize the fertilizer bags, orderly conveying is ensured, the whole device is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, manual intervention is reduced, and labor intensity is reduced; and the transmission accuracy and stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, and in particular to a bagged fertilizer conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and enhances soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In the final step of fertilizer production, after being packaged by a sewing machine, fertilizer is conveyed onto a conveyor belt.

[0003] Traditionally, conveyor belts are used for transporting fertilizer bags. However, when sealing bags with a sewing machine, the bags are upright and need to be laid down before being fed onto the conveyor belt. This is usually done manually, which wastes manpower and reduces work efficiency. Existing technology uses a slanted bar on the conveyor belt to intercept and lay down the fertilizer bags. However, because the height of the slanted bar cannot be adjusted, when encountering large fertilizer bags, the bar only contacts the middle of the bag and cannot lay it down, resulting in bags piling up and damaging the slanted bar. Therefore, it can only adapt to specific types of bags and cannot adapt to different sizes of packaging bags, reducing the versatility of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a bagged fertilizer conveying device, which aims to improve the existing technology that uses inclined rods to prevent bags from tipping over. Because the inclined rods cannot be height adjusted, they cannot effectively tip over bags of different sizes, resulting in excessive accumulation of fertilizer bags that damages the inclined rods.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bagged fertilizer conveying device, comprising a conveyor, a conveyor belt rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor, a fixed block fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the conveyor, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, a support seat fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the conveyor, a telescopic rod rotatably connected to the top of the support seat, an inclined rod rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic rod, the front end of the inclined rod rotatably connected to the support rod, a front baffle fixedly connected to the top front side of the conveyor, a rear baffle fixedly connected to the top rear side of the conveyor, uprights fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the right end of the outer wall of the conveyor, mounting plates fixedly connected to the tops of the two uprights, rollers rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plates, and an adjustment mechanism provided on the top of the mounting plates.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: When the bagged fertilizer conveying device is running, the conveyor belt on the inner wall of the drive column rotates, moving the bagged fertilizer. The support rod at the top of the fixed block and the telescopic rod rotatably connected to the top of the support base jointly support the inclined rod. The angle and height of the inclined rod are adjusted by the telescopic rod, allowing the inclined rod to lay the fertilizer bag down on the conveyor belt. The front baffle on the front side of the top of the conveyor and the rear baffle on the rear side prevent the fertilizer bag from falling. The rollers rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plates at the top of the two uprights, together with the rear baffle, straighten the fertilizer bag that is not parallel to the conveyor belt's direction after being laid down.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the mounting plate. A sliding groove is provided in the middle of the top of the mounting plate. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The roller is rotatably connected to the sliding seat. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate. The rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod.

[0009] The above technical solution involves a fixed plate in the adjustment mechanism, which is fixed to the top front side of the mounting plate, providing support and fixation. A groove in the middle of the top of the mounting plate provides a track for the movement of the sliding seat. The roller is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, enabling the roller to be installed and moved. When adjustment is needed, the threaded rod is rotated by turning the handle. Since the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fixed plate and its rear end is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, the rotation of the threaded rod will cause the sliding seat to slide in the groove, thereby changing the position of the roller and adjusting the distance between the roller and the back baffle to accommodate fertilizer packaging bags of different specifications.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] An installation box is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the installation plate, and an alarm light is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box.

[0012] The above technical solution enables the alarm light to illuminate when the device malfunctions, serving as a warning.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the outer wall of the conveyor is fixedly connected with feet, and positioning holes are opened in the middle of the outer wall of each of the feet.

[0015] The above technical solution involves using feet to support the entire conveyor and place it stably on the ground. Positioning holes in the middle of the outer wall of multiple feet are used to fix the conveyor in a specific position through connectors, thereby enhancing its stability during operation.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Multiple anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the multiple anti-slip strips is equal.

[0018] The above technical solution increases the friction between the conveyor belt and the bagged fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer bags from slipping during transport and ensuring stable and efficient transport.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller, and multiple anti-slip blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber sleeve around its perimeter.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the rubber sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller has a certain elasticity and cushioning effect, which can reduce damage to the fertilizer bag.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] Multiple rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the front baffle and the rear baffle, and the surfaces of the multiple rotating wheels are all smoothed.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the smooth treatment of the surfaces of multiple rotating wheels can reduce friction with the fertilizer bag, making the fertilizer bag smoother during transportation and direction adjustment.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the outer wall of the conveyor, and the controller is electrically connected to both the conveyor and the alarm light.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, the controller is electrically connected to both the conveyor and the alarm light, enabling centralized control of the conveyor's operating status and the activation and deactivation of the alarm light.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the automatic transfer of fertilizer bags is achieved by driving the conveyor belt through a conveyor, which improves work efficiency. The angle and height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted to accommodate fertilizer bags of different heights, increasing the versatility of the device. The front and rear baffles effectively prevent fertilizer bags from falling and ensure the stability of the transfer. The rollers and rear baffles work together to straighten the fertilizer bags and ensure orderly transfer. The overall device has a reasonable structure, is easy to operate, reduces manual intervention, lowers labor intensity, and improves the accuracy and stability of the transfer.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the sliding groove provides a precise track for the movement of the sliding seat, making the adjustment more accurate. The rotational connection between the roller and the sliding seat ensures the flexibility of the roller's movement. The sliding seat is slidable by rotating the handle and the threaded rod, making operation simple and adjustment efficient. It can change the position of the roller and adjust its distance from the rear baffle, enhancing the adaptability of the device to fertilizer packaging bags of different specifications, ensuring the smooth progress of the transmission work, reducing transmission problems caused by differences in packaging bag specifications, and improving production efficiency and transmission quality. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a bagged fertilizer conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of a bagged fertilizer conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a side view of a bagged fertilizer conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of a bagged fertilizer conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a top view of a bagged fertilizer conveying device proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Conveyor; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Slide chute; 203. Sliding seat; 204. Threaded rod; 205. Rotating handle; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Fixed block; 5. Support rod; 6. Support base; 7. Telescopic rod; 8. Diagonal rod; 9. Front baffle; 10. Rear baffle; 11. Upright pole; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Roller; 14. Mounting box; 15. Warning light; 16. Foot; 17. Positioning hole; 18. Anti-slip strip; 19. Rubber sleeve; 20. Anti-slip block; 21. Rotary wheel; 22. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a bagged fertilizer conveying device, including a conveyor 1 for providing power and support. A conveyor belt 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor 1 for conveying bagged fertilizer. A fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the conveyor 1 for support and fixation. A support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 4, providing support. A support seat 6 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the conveyor 1 for installation and support. A telescopic rod 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the support seat 6 for adjusting the height and angle of a diagonal rod 8. A diagonal rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic rod 7 for laying the fertilizer bag down on the conveyor belt 3. The front end of the diagonal rod 8 is rotatably connected to the support rod 5. A front baffle 9 is fixedly connected to the top front side of the conveyor 1 to prevent the fertilizer bag from falling forward. A rear baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the conveyor 1 to prevent the fertilizer bag from falling backward. Uprights 11 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right end of the outer wall for support and fixation. Mounting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the two uprights 11 for mounting rollers 13 and adjusting mechanisms 2. Rollers 13 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plates 12, which work together with the rear baffle 10 to straighten the fertilizer bag. Adjusting mechanisms 2 are set on the top of the mounting plates 12 for adjusting the position of rollers 13. Mounting boxes 14 are fixedly connected to the rear top of the mounting plates 12 for protecting internal components. Alarm lights 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting boxes 14 for issuing warnings in case of abnormality. Foot seats 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the conveyor 1 for supporting and stabilizing the device. Positioning holes 17 are opened in the middle of the outer wall of multiple foot seats 16 for fixing the position of the device. Multiple anti-slip strips 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 3 for increasing friction and preventing slippage. The distance between multiple anti-slip strips 18 is equal.

[0040] Specifically, when the bagged fertilizer conveying device is running, the conveyor belt 3 on the inner wall of the drive column 11 rotates, causing the bagged fertilizer to move. The support rod 5 on the top of the fixed block 4 and the telescopic rod 7 rotatably connected to the top of the support base 6 jointly support the inclined rod 8. The angle and height of the inclined rod 8 are adjusted by the telescopic rod 7, so that the inclined rod 8 lays the fertilizer bag on the conveyor belt 3. The front baffle 9 on the front side of the top of the conveyor 1 and the rear baffle 10 on the rear side of the top prevent the fertilizer bag from falling. The roller 13 rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 12 on the top of the two columns 11 and the rear baffle 10 are connected to the rear baffle 1. The 0 units work together to straighten fertilizer bags that are not parallel to the conveyor belt's direction after being laid down; when the device malfunctions, the alarm light 15 illuminates to serve as a warning; the feet 16 support the entire conveyor 1, ensuring it is stably placed on the ground; the positioning holes 17 in the middle of the outer walls of the multiple feet 16 fix the conveyor 1 in a specific position through connectors, enhancing its stability during operation; the multiple anti-slip strips 18 increase the friction between the conveyor belt 3 and the bagged fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer bags from slipping during transport and ensuring stable and efficient transport.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the mounting plate 12, providing a stable support and connection base for subsequent components. A groove 202 is provided in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 12, which provides guidance and restriction for the movement of the sliding seat 203. The sliding seat 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 202, allowing it to slide smoothly within the groove 202. The roller 13 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203, ensuring that the roller 13 can rotate flexibly. A threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 201, achieving precise adjustment through threaded transmission. The rear end of the threaded rod 204 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203, ensuring that the rotation of the threaded rod 204 can be converted into the linear motion of the sliding seat 203. A rotating handle 205 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 204, allowing the operator to drive the rotation of the threaded rod 204 by rotating the handle 205, thereby adjusting the position of the sliding seat 203 and thus adjusting the position of the roller 13.

[0042] Specifically, the fixing plate 201 in the adjustment mechanism 2 is fixed to the top front side of the mounting plate 12, serving as a support and fixation. The slide groove 202 opened in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 12 provides a track for the movement of the sliding seat 203. The roller 13 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203, realizing the installation and movable connection of the roller 13. When adjustment is required, the threaded rod 204 is rotated by turning the handle 205. Since the threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 201 and its rear end is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203, the rotation of the threaded rod 204 will drive the sliding seat 203 to slide in the slide groove 202, thereby changing the position of the roller 13 and adjusting the distance between the roller 13 and the rear baffle 10 to adapt to fertilizer packaging bags of different specifications.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A rubber sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 13. The rubber sleeve 19 can play a buffering and protective role, reducing damage to the fertilizer bag. Multiple anti-slip blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 19. The anti-slip blocks 20 can increase the friction between the anti-slip blocks and the fertilizer bag, improving the straightening effect. Multiple rotating wheels 21 are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the front baffle 9 and the rear baffle 10. The surfaces of the multiple rotating wheels 21 are all smoothed. The smoothing treatment can reduce the friction with the fertilizer bag, making the fertilizer bag smoother during the transmission process. A controller 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the outer wall of the conveyor 1. The controller 22 is electrically connected to the conveyor 1 and the alarm light 15 respectively. The controller 22 can centrally control the operating status of the conveyor 1 and the operation of the alarm light 15, which is convenient for operation and monitoring.

[0044] Specifically, the rubber sleeve 19 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 13 has a certain elasticity and cushioning effect, which can reduce damage to the fertilizer bag. Multiple anti-slip blocks 20 increase the friction between the fertilizer bag and the bag, which helps to better adjust the position of the fertilizer bag. The smooth surface treatment of multiple rollers 21 can reduce friction with the fertilizer bag, making the fertilizer bag smoother during conveying and direction adjustment. The controller 22 is electrically connected to the conveyor 1 and the alarm light 15 respectively, and can centrally control the operation status of the conveyor 1 and the opening and closing of the alarm light 15.

[0045] Working principle: Before using the device, the conveyor belt 3 on the inner wall of the upright 11 is rotated by the conveyor 1, which moves the bagged fertilizer. The support rod 5 on the top of the fixed block 4 and the telescopic rod 7 on the top of the support base 6, which is rotatably connected, jointly support the inclined rod 8. The angle and height of the inclined rod 8 are adjusted by the telescopic rod 7 so that the fertilizer bag is laid down on the conveyor belt 3. The front baffle 9 on the front side of the top of the conveyor 1 and the rear baffle 10 on the rear side of the top prevent the fertilizer bag from falling. The roller 13 rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 12 on the top of the two uprights 11 works together with the rear baffle 10 to straighten the fertilizer bag that is not parallel to the conveyor belt after being laid down, ensuring that the fertilizer bag can be transported stably and orderly.

[0046] The mounting plate 201 is fixed to the top front side of the mounting plate 12 for support and fixation. The groove 202 in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 12 provides a track for the movement of the sliding seat 203. The roller 13 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203 to achieve installation and movable connection. When adjustment is required, turning the handle 205 drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate. Because the threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 201 and its rear end is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 203, it will push the sliding seat 203 to slide in the groove 202, thereby changing the position of the roller 13 and adjusting its distance from the rear baffle 10 to accommodate fertilizer packaging bags of different sizes and ensure smooth transmission.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bagged fertilizer transfer device comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the conveyor (1) is rotationally connected with a conveying belt (3), the front side of the outer wall of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4), the top of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (5), the rear side of the outer wall of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (6), the top of the supporting base (6) is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod (7), the top of the telescopic rod (7) is rotationally connected with an inclined rod (8), the front end of the inclined rod (8) is rotationally connected with the supporting rod (5), the top front side of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a front baffle (9), the top rear side of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a rear baffle (10), the front and rear sides of the right end of the outer wall of the conveyor (1) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (11), the top of the two vertical rods (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is rotationally connected with a roller (13), and the top of the mounting plate (12) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2).

2. A bagged fertilizer transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (201) fixedly connected to the top front side of the mounting plate (12), a sliding groove (202) is formed in the top middle of the mounting plate (12), a sliding seat (203) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (202), the roller (13) is rotationally connected with the sliding seat (203), a threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (201), the rear end of the threaded rod (204) is rotationally connected with the sliding seat (203), and a rotating handle (205) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod (204).

3. A bagged fertilizer transfer device according to claim 1, wherein: The top rear side of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (14), and the inner wall of the mounting box (14) is fixedly connected with an alarm lamp (15).

4. A bagged fertilizer transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the outer wall of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a foot base (16), and the middle of the outer wall of the foot base (16) is provided with a positioning hole (17).

5. A bagged fertilizer transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the conveying belt (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid strips (18), and the distances between the plurality of anti-skid strips (18) are equal.

6. A bagged fertilizer transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the roller (13) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (19), and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid blocks (20) around.

7. A bagged fertilizer transfer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The adjacent side of the front baffle (9) and the rear baffle (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (21), and the surface of the plurality of rotating wheels (21) is smooth.

8. A bagged fertilizer transfer device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The front end of the outer wall of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (22), and the controller (22) is electrically connected with the conveyor (1) and the alarm lamp (15).

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