Feeding device of organic waste treatment machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic waste treatment machine feeding device which comprises a machine frame, one end of the machine frame is connected with a lifting frame in a sliding mode, a driving motor is arranged on the machine frame, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a driving lead screw, the driving lead screw is matched with the lifting frame, the lifting frame is provided with a rotating motor and a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is matched with the driving lead screw. The rotating frame is rotationally connected with the lifting frame and matched with the rotating motor, a loading frame is arranged at one end of the rotating frame, a hopper is arranged on the machine frame, a conveying belt is arranged below the hopper, a material control frame is arranged between the hopper and the conveying belt, a discharging port is formed in one end of the material control frame, and a supporting plate is arranged at one end of the material control frame. The supporting plate is provided with an adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt is matched with the supporting plate, the lower end of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected with a material control plate, the material control plate is matched with the discharging port, and the equipment is convenient to feed, uniform and stable in feeding and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic waste treatment technology, and more specifically, it relates to a feeding device for an organic waste treatment machine. Background Technology

[0002] Organic matter is a substance containing a large amount of hydrocarbons. It is a commonly used material and is widely used in various production fields, with a large demand for its use. Organic waste refers to organic matter that has been discarded or lost its value. It still contains certain potential resources. Direct disposal will not only cause environmental pollution due to its difficulty in decomposition, but also result in a large amount of economic loss. Therefore, organic waste is treated and recycled to reduce environmental pollution and resource waste.

[0003] Common feeding devices are generally quite simple, using conveyor belts to transport materials to the inlet of the processing equipment. However, the inlet of common processing equipment is usually located at the top, requiring a long ramp to stably transport materials upwards, occupying a large space. Furthermore, operation requires workers to manually dump baskets of waste onto the conveyor belt, making it cumbersome and inconvenient. Moreover, typical feeding equipment only has conveying capabilities, controlling the material flow by controlling the conveyor belt speed. However, since workers must pour materials onto the conveyor belt one by one, it's difficult to ensure uniform material distribution. Therefore, it's hard to guarantee stable and uneven material supply, which can negatively impact the processing equipment's ability to handle waste. Additionally, due to the simple structure of common conveyor belts, some material may adhere to the conveyor belt surface during transport. Instead of falling due to gravity, this material continues to move along the conveyor belt surface, causing simple contamination of the surrounding environment and affecting the material supply. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding device for an organic waste treatment machine, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the feeding structure is simple and inconvenient to use.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic waste treatment machine feeding device, including a frame, a lifting frame slidably connected to one end of the frame, a drive motor on the frame, a drive screw at the output end of the drive motor, the drive screw cooperating with the lifting frame, a rotating motor and a rotating frame on the lifting frame, the rotating frame rotatably connected to the lifting frame and cooperating with the rotating motor, and a loading frame at one end of the rotating frame;

[0008] The frame is equipped with a hopper, and a conveyor belt is located below the hopper. A material control frame is located between the hopper and the conveyor belt. The upper and lower ends of the material control frame are respectively engaged with the hopper and the conveyor belt. A discharge port is opened at one end of the material control frame, and a support plate is provided at the other end of the material control frame. An adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the support plate. A material control plate is provided at the lower end of the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt is engaged with the material control plate. The material control plate is engaged with the discharge port.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the frame is provided with a diagonal support frame, the diagonal support frame is provided with a cleaning scraper, the cleaning scraper cooperates with the conveyor belt, and the diagonal support frame is provided with a guide plate at the lower end of the cleaning scraper. The upper and lower ends of the guide plate cooperate with the cleaning scraper and the hopper respectively, so as to facilitate the cleaning of material residue.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the loading frame includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are fixedly connected and vertically distributed, so that the garbage can moves stably.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a clamping motor is provided at one end of the vertical plate, a movable groove is provided on the vertical plate, a clamping screw is rotatably connected in the movable groove, the clamping screw cooperates with the clamping motor, and the threads at both ends of the clamping screw are arranged opposite to each other, and clamping frames are provided at both ends of the clamping screw, the clamping frames are threadedly engaged with the clamping screw and slidably engaged with the movable groove to stabilize the trash can.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a shielding frame is provided at the upper end of the hopper, and the shielding frame cooperates with the loading frame to ensure stable falling of waste.

[0013] The present invention is further provided with baffles at both ends of the conveyor belt to stabilize the conveying.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the material control frame is provided with limiting frames at both ends, and limiting grooves are provided on the limiting frames. The material control plate slides in cooperation with the limiting grooves to make the material control plate move stably.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a support wheel is provided at the lower end of the frame, and a brake is provided at one end of the support wheel. The brake cooperates with the support wheel to facilitate the movement and use of the equipment.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for an organic waste treatment machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The lifting structure is provided by the cooperation of the lifting frame, drive motor and drive screw. The tilting structure is provided by the cooperation of the rotating connection and rotating frame. The loading frame is used to support the garbage bins. When loading, the worker only needs to place the garbage bin containing organic waste on the loading frame. Then, by controlling the operation of the equipment, the garbage bin can be lifted to a high place and tilted for unloading. There is no need for workers to carry and tilt the garbage bins, which is convenient for workers. Moreover, the inclined lifting structure is replaced by a vertical lifting structure, which reduces the space occupied by the equipment and facilitates the use of the equipment.

[0019] 2. The waste gas is received by the hopper and guided by the control frame, causing the dumped organic waste to accumulate in the control frame and hopper. The conveyor belt provides transportation capacity, stably delivering the organic waste to the feed inlet of the treatment equipment. The position of the control plate and the discharge port is adjusted by the cooperation of the discharge port, support plate, adjusting bolts and control plate, changing the amount of waste material leaving the control frame, thereby adjusting the feeding speed, making the feeding uniform and stable in cooperation with the treatment equipment.

[0020] 3. The conveyor belt is supported by a diagonal brace and the lower end of the conveyor belt is cleaned by a scraper to remove the waste attached to the conveyor belt. The waste material is then guided by a guide plate to move towards the feed inlet of the processing equipment, ensuring a stable addition of waste and avoiding pollution of the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a feeding device for an organic waste treatment machine according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the loading frame cooperates with the machine frame when it is lowered in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled and assembled structure of the hopper and conveyor belt in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled loading frame in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the lower end of the conveyor belt mates with the cleaning scraper after disassembly in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Lifting frame; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drive screw; 5. Rotating motor; 6. Rotating frame; 7. Loading frame; 8. Hopper; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Material control frame; 11. Discharge port; 12. Support plate; 13. Adjusting bolt; 14. Material control plate; 15. Diagonal brace; 16. Cleaning scraper; 17. Guide plate; 18. Vertical plate; 19. Horizontal plate; 20. Clamping motor; 21. Movable groove; 22. Clamping screw; 23. Clamping frame; 24. Covering frame; 25. Covering plate; 26. Limiting frame; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Support wheel; 29. ​​Brake. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 An organic waste treatment machine feeding device includes a frame 1, a lifting frame 2 slidably connected to one end of the frame 1, a drive motor 3 on the frame 1, a drive screw 4 at the output end of the drive motor 3, the drive screw 4 cooperating with the lifting frame 2, a rotary motor 5 and a rotary frame 6 on the lifting frame 2, the rotary frame 6 being rotatably connected to the lifting frame 2 and cooperating with the rotary motor 5, and a loading frame 7 at one end of the rotary frame 6;

[0031] A hopper 8 is provided on the frame 1, and a conveyor belt 9 is provided below the hopper 8. A material control frame 10 is provided between the hopper 8 and the conveyor belt 9. The upper and lower ends of the material control frame 10 are respectively engaged with the hopper 8 and the conveyor belt 9. A discharge port 11 is provided at one end of the material control frame 10, and a support plate 12 is provided at the other end of the material control frame 10. An adjusting bolt 13 is rotatably connected to the support plate 12. A material control plate 14 is provided at the lower end of the adjusting bolt 13. The material control plate 14 is engaged with the discharge port 11, and the adjusting bolt 13 is engaged with the material control plate 14.

[0032] In this embodiment, when feeding organic waste using the frame 1 support equipment, the garbage bin containing the waste is placed on the loading frame 7. Then, the drive motor 3 is controlled to work, causing the drive motor 3 to control the drive screw 4 to rotate. The drive screw 4 cooperates with the lifting frame 2 to provide power to raise the lifting frame 2. The lifting frame 2, through the rotating frame 6, carries the loading frame 7 to rise, raising the garbage bin. Then, the rotating motor 5 is controlled to work, causing the rotating motor 5 to drive the rotating frame 6 to rotate. The rotating frame 6 carries the loading frame 7 to rotate, thereby inverting the garbage bin and emptying the organic waste for feeding.

[0033] More specifically, organic waste is poured out by the loading frame 7, received by the hopper 8, and guided into the control frame 10 by the hopper 8. It is supported by the conveyor belt 9, and the operation of the conveyor belt 9 is controlled to transport the organic waste out, so that the organic waste leaves from the discharge port 11 and moves towards the processing equipment. By controlling the adjusting bolt 13, the adjusting bolt 13 cooperates with the control plate 14 under the support of the support plate 12, providing power to move the control plate 14, so that the control plate 14 cooperates with the discharge port 11, adjusting the amount of waste exposed at the discharge port 11, thereby adjusting the amount of waste leaving with the conveyor belt 9 and controlling the feeding speed.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 As one implementation method for conveying and cleaning: the frame 1 is provided with a diagonal support frame 15, the diagonal support frame 15 is provided with a cleaning scraper 16, the cleaning scraper 16 cooperates with the conveyor belt 9, the diagonal support frame 15 is provided with a guide plate 17 at the lower end of the cleaning scraper 16, and the upper and lower ends of the guide plate 17 cooperate with the cleaning scraper 16 and the hopper 8 respectively.

[0035] Specifically, the inclined support frame 15 provides support so that the cleaning scraper 16 contacts the lower end of the conveyor belt 9. When the conveyor belt 9 transports waste, if any residue remains on the conveyor belt 9 after the waste is sent into the processing equipment, it will continue to move with the conveyor belt 9 and come into contact with the cleaning scraper 16. The scraper 16 will then scrape it off and guide it through the guide plate 17, causing it to fall into the processing equipment.

[0036] Please see Figure 4 As a further embodiment of the loading frame: the loading frame 7 includes a vertical plate 18 and a horizontal plate 19, the vertical plate 18 and the horizontal plate 19 are fixedly connected and distributed vertically.

[0037] Specifically, the garbage bin containing organic waste is supported by the vertical plate 18 and the horizontal plate 19. The lower part of the garbage bin is supported by the horizontal plate 19 to make it stable when it rises. After the garbage bin rotates, it is supported by the vertical plate 18 to keep it stable when it flips and moves.

[0038] Please see Figure 4As a further embodiment of the loading frame: a clamping motor 20 is provided at one end of the vertical plate 18, and a movable groove 21 is provided on the vertical plate 18. A clamping screw 22 is rotatably connected in the movable groove 21. The clamping screw 22 cooperates with the clamping motor 20, and the threads at both ends of the clamping screw 22 are arranged opposite to each other. A clamping frame 23 is provided at both ends of the clamping screw 22. The clamping frame 23 is threadedly engaged with the clamping screw 22 and slidably engaged with the movable groove 21.

[0039] Specifically, when placing the trash can, the clamping motor 20 is controlled to drive the clamping screw 22 to rotate, so that the clamping screw 22 cooperates with the clamping frame 23. Under the guidance of the movable groove 21, the clamping frames 23 at both ends move inward, close to and close to the trash can, clamping and fixing the trash can, so that the trash can and the loading frame 7 cooperate stably.

[0040] Please see Figure 3 As a further implementation of the hopper: the upper end of the hopper 8 is provided with a shielding frame 24, which cooperates with the loading frame 7.

[0041] Specifically, the surrounding area of ​​the hopper 8 is blocked by the shielding frame 24, so that the waste does not fall out of the hopper 8 when it is dumped.

[0042] Please see Figure 3 As a further embodiment of the conveyor belt: the conveyor belt 9 is provided with baffles 25 at both ends.

[0043] Specifically, the shielding plate 25 is used to block and restrict the two sides of the conveyor belt 9, preventing the waste from moving to the sides and avoiding it from leaving the conveyor belt 9 when the conveyor belt 9 is transporting waste.

[0044] Please see Figure 3 As a further embodiment of the material control frame: the material control frame 10 is provided with a limiting frame 26 at both ends, and a limiting groove 27 is provided on the limiting frame 26. The material control plate 14 is slidably engaged with the limiting groove 27.

[0045] Specifically, when the control plate 14 moves, the limiting groove 27 cooperates with the control plate 14, so that the control plate 14 and the limiting groove 27 slide together, thereby limiting the control plate 14 by the limiting frame 26, preventing the control plate 14 from rotating, and making the control plate 14 stably cooperate with the control frame 10.

[0046] Please see Figures 1-2 As a further implementation of the frame: the lower end of the frame 1 is provided with a support wheel 28, and one end of the support wheel 28 is provided with a brake 29, which cooperates with the support wheel 28.

[0047] Specifically, the equipment is supported by the support wheels 28, which facilitates the movement of the equipment and the feeding equipment between different devices. It allows for the feeding of multiple processing devices in batches, making the equipment easy to use. During operation, the support wheels 28 are fixed by the brake 29 to ensure stable operation of the equipment.

[0048] In summary, during the use or operation of the overall equipment:

[0049] When using the equipment, the support wheels 28 support the equipment for easy movement, ensuring the front end of the conveyor belt 9 is positioned above the feed inlet of the processing equipment. After moving to the working position, the support wheels 28 are fixed by the brake 29 to maintain stable operation. With the support of the frame 1, the equipment is connected to an external power source for loading organic waste. The waste bin is placed on the loading frame 7, and the waste bin is supported by the vertical plate 18 and the horizontal plate 19. The clamping motor 20 is controlled to drive the clamping screw 22 to rotate, causing the clamping screw 22 to engage with the clamping frame 23. Guided by the movable groove 21, the clamping frames 23 at both ends move inward, approaching and pressing against the waste bin to clamp and fix it in place, thus securing the waste bin to the loading frame 7. The system is stably coordinated. Then, the drive motor 3 is controlled to operate, causing the drive screw 4 to rotate. The drive screw 4 cooperates with the lifting frame 2 to provide power for the lifting frame 2 to rise. The lifting frame 2, through the rotating frame 6, carries the loading frame 7 to rise, raising the garbage bin. Then, the rotating motor 5 is controlled to operate, causing the rotating frame 6 to rotate. The rotating frame 6 carries the loading frame 7 to rotate, thereby inverting the garbage bin and emptying the organic waste. When the loading frame 7 rises, the lower part of the garbage bin is supported by the horizontal plate 19 to stabilize its rise. After the garbage bin rotates, it is supported by the vertical plate 18 to keep the flipping and movement stable. After the waste is emptied, the rotating motor 5 and the drive motor 3 rotate in opposite directions to lower the garbage bin and allow the next bin of organic waste to be loaded.

[0050] When organic waste is poured out through the loading rack 7, it is received by the hopper 8. The perimeter of the hopper 8 is shielded by the shielding frame 24 to prevent the waste from falling out of the hopper 8. Guided by the hopper 8, the waste enters the control frame 10 and comes into contact with the conveyor belt 9. It is supported by the conveyor belt 9 and controlled to operate, transporting the organic waste out through the discharge port 11. By controlling the adjusting bolt 13, the adjusting bolt 13, supported by the support plate 12, engages with the control plate 14, providing power to move the control plate 14 and engage with the discharge port 11. The limiting groove 27 engages with the control plate 14, allowing the control plate 14 to slide, thereby limiting the control plate 14 through the limiting frame 26 to prevent it from rotating. 4. Stable coordination with the discharge port 11, adjusting the exposure of the discharge port 11 to regulate the amount of waste leaving with the conveyor belt 9, controlling the feeding speed. The waste moves towards the processing equipment under the transport of the conveyor belt 9, and is blocked by the baffle plate 25 to restrict the two sides of the conveyor belt 9. When the conveyor belt 9 transports waste, it prevents the waste from moving to the sides and avoids it from leaving the conveyor belt 9. It is supported by the inclined support frame 15 so that the cleaning scraper 16 contacts the lower end of the conveyor belt 9. When the conveyor belt 9 transports waste, if there is any residue attached to the conveyor belt 9 after the waste is sent into the processing equipment, it will continue to move with the conveyor belt 9 and will come into contact with the cleaning scraper 16 and be scraped off by the cleaning scraper 16. Then, it is guided by the guide plate 17 and falls into the processing equipment.

[0051] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic waste processor feeding device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) one end sliding connection is equipped with lifting frame (2), the frame (1) is equipped with drive motor (3), the output of drive motor (3) is equipped with drive screw (4), drive screw (4) is coordinated with lifting frame (2), lifting frame (2) is equipped with rotating motor (5) and rotating frame (6), rotating frame (6) is rotatably connected with lifting frame (2), and is coordinated with rotating motor (5), one end of rotating frame (6) is equipped with loading frame (7); The frame (1) is equipped with hopper (8), the lower side of hopper (8) is equipped with conveying belt (9), the control frame (10) is arranged between hopper (8) and conveying belt (9), the upper end and the lower end of control frame (10) are matched with hopper (8) and conveying belt (9) respectively, the one end of control frame (10) is provided with a discharge port (11), the one end of control frame (10) is provided with a supporting plate (12), the supporting plate (12) is provided with an adjusting bolt (13), the lower end of adjusting bolt (13) is provided with a control plate (14), the control plate (14) is matched with the discharge port (11), and the adjusting bolt (13) is matched with the control plate (14).

2. The feeding device of the organic waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is equipped with inclined support frame (15), the inclined support frame (15) is equipped with cleaning scraper (16), the cleaning scraper (16) is matched with the conveying belt (9), the inclined support frame (15) is provided with a guide plate (17) at the lower end of the cleaning scraper (16), the upper end and the lower end of the guide plate (17) are matched with the cleaning scraper (16) and the hopper (8) respectively.

3. The feeding device of the organic waste processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading frame (7) comprises a vertical plate (18) and a horizontal plate (19), the vertical plate (18) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate (19) and is vertically distributed.

4. The organic waste disposal machine feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The one end of the vertical plate (18) is provided with a clamping motor (20), the vertical plate (18) is provided with a movable groove (21), the movable groove (21) is rotatably connected with a clamping screw (22), the clamping screw (22) is matched with the clamping motor (20), and the threads at the two ends of the clamping screw (22) are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the clamping screw (22) are provided with a clamping frame (23), the clamping frame (23) is threadedly matched with the clamping screw (22) and is slidably matched with the movable groove (21).

5. The organic waste disposal machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the hopper (8) is provided with a shielding frame (24), the shielding frame (24) is matched with the loading frame (7).

6. An organic waste disposal machine feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying belt (9) is provided with a shielding plate (25) at the two ends.

7. The organic waste disposal machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control frame (10) is provided with a limiting frame (26) at the two ends, the limiting frame (26) is provided with a limiting groove (27), the control plate (14) is slidably matched with the limiting groove (27).

8. The organic waste disposal machine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting wheel (28), the one end of the supporting wheel (28) is provided with a brake (29), the brake (29) is matched with the supporting wheel (28).

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