Multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer stable gravel structure pavement, and relates to the technical field of pavement structures. The multilayer stable gravel structure pavement comprises a base layer located at the lowermost end, formwork supports which are made of wood formworks and rolled with waterproof paint are laid at the two ends of the base layer, the thicknesses of the wood formworks in the formwork supports are consistent, the base layer and the formwork supports on the two sides form a steel bar binding area, and concrete is poured in the steel bar binding area to form a concrete layer. Colored gravel aggregates are thrown on the surface of the concrete layer to form a gravel layer. According to the utility model, through steel bar binding and concrete pouring, the pavement structure has high bearing capacity and an anti-skid function, gravel aggregate thrown on the pavement structure is reinforced and fixed, the restriction that a base layer is modified asphalt is eliminated, integrated seamless effect treatment is completed, and the pavement requirements of most roads are met; for example, matching effect design can be carried out in a specific theme environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to road surface structure technical field, concretely is a kind of multilayer stable gravel structure road surface. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing gravel paving structure has the following problems: after the gravel is paved, the structural strength between the base layer and the surface layer is weak, which affects its performance.

[0003] As disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN213709015U, a kind of scattered gravel paving structure capable of enhancing road surface strength, the paving structure is provided with an intermediate layer between the reinforcing layer and the base layer, the intermediate layer is a honeycomb with a porous surface, when the reinforcing layer is filled with gravel, part of the gravel enters the pores of the intermediate layer, the honeycomb pores are filled with gravel, which plays a role in fixing the gravel and increasing the road surface strength.

[0004] In the above-mentioned road surface mechanism, the honeycomb with a porous structure in the reinforcing layer is used to fill the gravel. This method can fix the gravel and increase the road surface strength to some extent. However, the fixation of the gravel is mainly achieved by using high-viscosity modified asphalt in the surface layer, so the use of the road surface structure is restricted by the high-viscosity modified asphalt. For example, it is difficult to achieve the design of matching effects in specific theme environments, such as simulated clay surfaces, simulated asphalt surfaces, and simulated old surfaces in communities, schools, and parks. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multilayer stable gravel structure road surface, solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a kind of multilayer stable gravel structure road surface, including the base layer at the lowermost end, the base layer is provided with a formwork support at both ends, which is made of wood formwork and coated with a brush waterproof paint, the thickness of the wood formwork in the formwork support is consistent, the base layer and the formwork support on both sides form a steel binding area, and the steel binding area is filled with concrete to form a concrete layer, and the surface of the concrete layer is sprinkled with colored gravel aggregate to form a gravel layer.

[0007] The further improvement of the utility model technical solution is that the base layer is fixedly connected with the formwork support through the symmetrical fences at both ends, and the base layer is enclosed by the fences and the formwork support.

[0008] The further improvement of the utility model technical solution is that the concrete inside the steel binding area is doped with a dyeing dispersing agent, the concrete layer formed in the steel binding area needs to have a light-receiving surface, and the thickness of the concrete layer is less than the sum of the formwork support and the fences.

[0009] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the concrete layer and gravel layer surface roll brush transparent protective agent.

[0010] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that, further comprising the following specific construction steps:

[0011] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that: the concrete layer and its attached passivation film are cleaned by mechanical electric brush after overall final setting, and the colored gravel aggregate in the gravel layer is exposed.

[0012] The further improvement of the utility model technical scheme lies in that, further comprising the following specific construction steps:

[0013] S1: base treatment and formwork support; after the construction area is closed by the fence, if there is foundation concrete, the sundries on the base are cleaned by high-pressure water gun, no oil stains and floating are allowed, the process is implemented in the case of foundation concrete, the poured concrete needs to reach a certain thickness, and the formwork support of the roll brush waterproof paint is installed at both ends of the base in cooperation with the fence;

[0014] S2: concrete pouring; according to the design requirements, the steel mesh is bound and laid, the concrete is added with a dyeing dispersing agent, the adding amount is adjusted according to the color requirements, the concrete is poured on the steel mesh, and the concrete is leveled;

[0015] S3: gravel laying; whether to throw colored gravel aggregate is selected according to requirements, and light collection work is performed, after the surface light collection is completed, the passivation agent is sprayed on the gravel surface from the initial setting to the final setting, the spraying is uniform and without omission, and whether to cover the film is selected after the spraying is completed;

[0016] S4: road surface cleaning; according to the solidification conditions promoted by the air temperature, the surface is cleaned after the overall final setting, the gravel aggregate is exposed, the cleaning is uniform, the cleaning equipment adopts a mechanical electric brush, the overall cleaning is clean and dry, and then the transparent protective agent is roll brushed.

[0017] Advantages

[0018] The utility model provides a kind of multilayer stable gravel structure road surface.Compared with prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0019] The multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement has high bearing capacity and anti-skid function through steel bar binding and concrete pouring, and the gravel aggregate poured thereon is reinforced and fixed, thereby breaking away from the restriction of the modified asphalt base layer and achieving seamless effect processing, thereby meeting the demand of most road pavement, such as the design of matching effect in a specific theme environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a pavement structure sectional view in the multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement.

[0021] Fig. 2 It is a base layer perspective view in the multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement.

[0022] Fig. 3 It is a construction flow chart in the multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base layer; 2, formwork support; 3, concrete layer; 4, gravel layer.

[0024] 101a, fence; 301a, passivation agent film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Referring to Figs. 1-3 , the present application provides three technical solutions:

[0027] Embodiment one:

[0028] A multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement comprises a base layer 1 at the lowermost end, formwork supports 2 of wood formwork and brush waterproof paint are arranged at both ends of the base layer 1, the wood formwork in the formwork supports 2 has a uniform thickness, the base layer 1 and the formwork supports 2 on both sides form a steel bar binding area, concrete is poured in the steel bar binding area to form a concrete layer 3, and color gravel aggregate is poured on the surface of the concrete layer 3 to form a gravel layer 4.

[0029] The concrete cast-in-place process has high bearing capacity, and the anti-skid function makes it widely used in bearing ground or non-bearing ground.

[0030] The base layer 1 is fixedly connected with the formwork support 2 through the two ends of the fence 101a symmetrically fixed.

[0031] The concrete poured in the steel bar binding area is doped with a dyeing dispersant, the concrete layer 3 formed in the steel bar binding area needs to be light-collected, and the thickness of the concrete layer 3 is less than the sum of the formwork support 2 and the fence 101a.

[0032] Example two:

[0033] On the basis of example one:

[0034] From the initial setting of the concrete in the concrete layer 3 to before the final setting, the surface of the concrete layer 3 is sprayed with a passivation agent and covered with a passivation agent film 301a, the surface area of the passivation agent film 301a is equal to the surface area of the concrete layer 3, and the gravel layer 4 is located between the concrete layer 3 and the passivation agent film 301a.

[0035] The passivation agent film 301a has the effect of retarding and passivating the surface of the concrete, and after the overall concrete is finally set and reaches a certain strength, the surface is cleaned to produce a bone exposed finish effect;

[0036] After the overall final setting of the concrete layer 3 and the passivation agent film 301a attached thereto, the surface is cleaned with a mechanical electric brush to expose the colored gravel aggregates in the gravel layer 4.

[0037] The surfaces of the concrete layer 3 and the gravel layer 4 are rolled with a transparent protective agent.

[0038] The protective agent is a resin product, which is water-based and solvent-based, and mainly functions to enhance the color, fix the color, and resist dirt on the surface of the gravel concrete, and also improves the surface strength and increases the service life.

[0039] On the basis of example one, for the laying of the road surface structure, the colored concrete dyed with the inorganic dyeing dispersant and the natural colored gravel have a long color life, can replace stone for high-end paving, have high bearing capacity, solve the traditional problem that high-end and bearing capacity cannot be compatible, the selected dyeable natural colored gravel can be used for matching effect design in a specific theme environment, such as imitation of soil surface, imitation of asphalt surface, imitation of old surface, etc., modern abstract pattern design is carried out by using modern color-rich artificial aggregates, and there is strong expressiveness in a children theme park or other creative theme scenes.

[0040] Example three:

[0041] On the basis of example one and example two: further comprising the following specific construction steps:

[0042] S1: base treatment and template support; after the construction area is closed by a fence, if there is foundation concrete, the debris on the base is washed clean by a high-pressure water gun, there is no oil stain, and the floating silt, wherein the process is implemented in the case of foundation concrete, the poured concrete needs to reach a certain thickness, and the template support of the rolling brush waterproof paint is installed at both ends of the base in cooperation with the fence;

[0043] S2: concrete pouring; according to the design requirements, the steel bar net is bound and laid, the concrete is added with a dyeing dispersing agent, the addition amount is adjusted according to the color requirements, the concrete is poured on the steel bar net, and the concrete is leveled;

[0044] S3: gravel laying; whether to throw colored gravel aggregate is selected according to the requirements, and light collection work is performed, after the surface light collection is completed, the initial setting starts, and the final setting is before, the gravel surface treatment passivation agent is sprayed, the spraying is uniform and no omission, and whether to cover the film is selected after the spraying is completed;

[0045] S4: road surface cleaning; according to the solidification conditions promoted by the air temperature, the surface is cleaned after the overall final setting, the gravel aggregate is exposed, the cleaning is uniform, the cleaning equipment adopts a mechanical electric brush, the overall cleaning is clean and dry, and the rolling brush transparent protective agent is applied.

[0046] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electric appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer stable gravel structure pavement comprising a base layer (1) at the lowermost end, characterized in that: The base layer (1) is laid with formwork supports (2) with wooden formwork and rolling waterproof paint at both ends, the wooden formwork in the formwork supports (2) has consistent thickness, the base layer (1) and the formwork supports (2) on both sides form a steel binding area, the concrete layer (3) is formed by pouring concrete in the steel binding area, and the surface of the concrete layer (3) is sprinkled with colored gravel aggregate to form a gravel layer (4); The concrete layer (3) formed in the steel binding area needs to be light-collected, and the thickness of the concrete layer (3) is less than the sum of the formwork supports (2) and the fences (101a); From the initial setting to the final setting of the concrete in the concrete layer (3), the surface of the concrete layer (3) is sprayed with a passivation agent and covered with a film to form a passivation agent film (301a), the surface area of the passivation agent film (301a) is equal to the surface area of the concrete layer (3), and the gravel layer (4) is located between the concrete layer (3) and the passivation agent film (301a).

2. A multi-layered stable gravel structure pavement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The base layer (1) is fixedly connected with the formwork supports (2) through the fences (101a) fixed symmetrically at both ends, and the base layer (1) is closed by the fences (101a) cooperating with the formwork supports (2).

3. A multi-layered stable gravel structure pavement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: After the overall final setting of the concrete layer (3) and the passivation agent film (301a) attached thereto, the surface is cleaned by a mechanical electric brush until the colored gravel aggregate in the gravel layer (4) is exposed.

4. A multi-layered stable gravel structure pavement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surfaces of the concrete layer (3) and the gravel layer (4) are rolled with transparent protective agents.

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