River bank ecological slope protection structure
By setting up protective and limiting frames on the riverbank, the problem of soil erosion at the water contact point of the riverbank ecological slope protection was solved, achieving convenient water access and ecological slope protection, and enhancing the protective capacity of the riverbank.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520121649.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing riverbank ecological slope protection is prone to soil erosion at the points where it comes into contact with river water flow, and is not convenient for water users to draw water.
The structure adopts a protective frame, combined with anchor bolts and a limiting frame. The inside of the protective frame can be filled with soil or stones, and a protective net is provided on the top. The protective frame and the limiting frame can be detachably connected. Plants can be planted in the limiting frame to prevent soil loss and provide convenient water access.
It effectively prevents soil erosion, enhances the ecological effect of slope protection structures, facilitates water access for water users, and improves the protection effect of riverbanks.
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Figure CN223738551U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of revetment, specifically is a river bank ecological revetment structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the management and management process of river, the river bank revetment is an important engineering measure. The traditional river bank revetment structure mainly adopts the hard revetment such as the hard revetment, the concrete revetment etc. This kind of revetment structure can prevent the water and soil loss of river bank to a certain extent, improves the scouring resistance of river bank, but it is not convenient for plant planting, and the aesthetic and ecological effect is poor.
[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese patent with publication number CN219175140U discloses a river bank ecological revetment structure, a connecting mechanism is arranged at the connecting place of the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell, the connecting mechanism comprises mounting holes opened on the two sides of the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell, an installation rod is embedded and mounted in the mounting hole, and a limiting rod is arranged on the upper surface of the installation rod; a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell, and the stabilizing mechanism comprises an insertion rod penetrating the upper surface of the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell. The insertion rod in the stabilizing mechanism is inserted into the river bank slope, so that the stability of the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell can be improved, and the first revetment planting shell and the second revetment planting shell are prevented from sliding and affecting the protection of the river bank due to poor stability.
[0004] The river bank ecological revetment provided by the above patent has the advantage of good ecological effect, but the river bank ecological revetment cannot well protect the position contacted with the river water flow, and the river water flow will still cause soil loss, and the structure of the revetment structure is not convenient for water personnel to stand beside the water flow to take water. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a river bank ecological revetment structure, and aims at improving the problems that the existing river bank ecological revetment cannot well protect the position contacted with the river water flow, and the river water flow will cause a certain soil loss, and water personnel cannot stand beside the water flow to take water.
[0006] The utility model is realized as follows:
[0007] A bank ecological protection slope structure, including the protection frame, multiple protection frames are provided with, multiple protection frames are provided side by side, and adjacent protection frames are connected by splicing joints;Multiple anchor rods are installed at the bottom of the protection frame, and the anchor rod and the protection frame are detachably connected;A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end of the protection frame, a limiting frame is installed at the rear end of the connecting rod, and the limiting frame and the connecting rod are detachably connected.
[0008] Preferably, the protection frame is provided with a clamping groove at both ends of the two sides, and a connecting rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the protection frame, and a plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the connecting rod;A plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the front surface of the protection frame, and ear plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the back surface of the protection frame, and a pin hole is arranged in the middle of the ear plate.
[0009] Preferably, the splicing joint is provided with a pair of clamping edges at both ends, and each pair of clamping edges is clamped in the clamping groove of the adjacent protection frame;A connecting table is arranged on the upper surface of the splicing joint, and a pull ring is arranged in the middle of the connecting table.
[0010] Preferably, the anchor rod is provided with an anchoring joint at the bottom, a plurality of barbs are arranged on the top of the anchoring joint, a pressing plate is arranged on the top of the anchoring joint, a stud is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the stud passes through the connecting hole, and a pressing cap is arranged on the end of the stud passing through the connecting hole.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the connecting rod towards the limiting frame is provided with a connecting groove, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a perforation, and the connecting rod and the two ear plates are connected by a pin.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the limiting frame is provided with a splicing groove, and the bottom of the limiting frame is provided with a splicing rod, and the splicing rod is used to be connected with the connecting groove or the splicing groove of the adjacent limiting frame.
[0013] Preferably, it further includes a protective net, the protective net is arranged at the opening at the top of the protection frame, and the protective net and the protection frame are detachably connected;And the edge of the protective net is provided with a frame, and the two ends of the protective net are provided with a grip.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a protection frame is set up on the slope, and the protection frame can be installed at the position of the connection of the slope surface and water flow, and the soil is positioned by the protection frame, so that the soil can be prevented from being washed away by the water flow;Meanwhile, the protection frame is filled with soil or gravel, so that the water personnel can conveniently take water standing on the slope bottom, and the slope is conveniently and effectively protected;Meanwhile, the rear end of the protection frame is rotatably connected with the limiting frame, and the limiting frame can be pressed in the soil of the slope surface, so that the soil of the slope surface is positioned and protected;And the soil in the limiting frame can also be planted with some plants, so as to enhance the effect of the slope protection structure on the slope protection.
[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a protective frame top is equipped with the protective net, can effectively prevent the water and soil loss inside the protective frame through the protective net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the protective frame of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the splice of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the anchor rod of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the adapter rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the limiting frame of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic diagram of the protective net of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, protective frame;11, card slot;12, connecting rod;13, connecting hole;14, ear plate;15, pin shaft hole;16, leakage hole;2, splice;21, connecting table;22, pull ring;23, card edge;3, anchor rod;31, anchor joint;32, barb;33, pressing plate;34, stud;35, pressure cap;4, adapter rod;41, connecting groove;42, perforation;5, limiting frame;51, splice groove;52, splice rod;6, protective net;61, frame;62, mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In the utility model, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the terms "installation", "link", "connection", "fix" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integral;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be the intercommunication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The following is further explained in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
[0027] Example 1
[0028] As Figure 1As shown, a kind of river bank ecological revetment structure, including protective frame 1, protective frame 1 is provided with multiple, multiple protective frame 1 is arranged side by side, this structure is convenient to arrange protective frame 1 in the junction of water flow and slope surface, to facilitate the effective protection of slope soil. Adjacent protective frame 1 is connected by splicing joint 2 between;Splicing joint 2 is convenient for the stable connection between adjacent protective frame 1. Protective frame 1 bottom is equipped with multiple anchor rods 3, anchor rod 3 and protective frame 1 between detachable connection;Anchor rod 3 is convenient for anchoring the position of protective frame 1, to ensure that protective frame 1 stably protects slope. Protective frame 1 rear end top rotary connection has adapter rod 4, adapter rod 4 rear end installs limit frame 5, limit frame 5 and adapter rod 4 detachable connection, adapter rod 4 indirectly connects limit frame 5 and protective frame 1, so that limit frame 5 cooperates with protective frame 1 and can stably protect slope.
[0029] As shown in Figure 2 Protective frame 1 both sides front and rear ends are equipped with clamping groove 11, clamping groove 11 is convenient for the stable connection of protective frame 1 with splicing joint 2. And protective frame 1 bottom surface is equipped with connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12 is equipped with multiple connecting holes 13;The cooperation of connecting rod 12 and connecting hole 13 is convenient for the connection of anchor rod 3 and protective frame 1. Protective frame 1 front is equipped with multiple leakage holes 16, leakage hole 16 is convenient for the rainwater in protective frame 1 to be quickly discharged in rainy season. The back of protective frame 1 top two sides is symmetrically equipped with lug plate 14, lug plate 14 middle is equipped with pin hole 15, lug plate 14 and pin hole 15 are convenient for the connection of protective frame 1 with adapter rod 4.
[0030] As shown in Figure 3 Splicing joint 2 front and rear ends are equipped with a pair of clamping edges 23, and each pair of clamping edges 23 is clamped in the clamping groove 11 of adjacent protective frame 1. This structure is convenient for splicing joint 2 to splice two protective frames 1 stably.
[0031] As shown in Figure 4 Anchor rod 3 bottom is equipped with anchoring joint 31, anchoring joint 31 top is equipped with multiple barbs 32, anchoring joint 31 and barb 32 are convenient for anchor rod 3 to anchor protective frame 1 stably in the bottom of slope. Anchoring joint 31 top is equipped with pressing plate 33, pressing plate 33 upper surface is equipped with stud 34, stud 34 passes through connecting hole 13, one end of stud 34 passing through connecting hole 13 is equipped with pressure cap 35, and pressing plate 33 cooperates with pressure cap 35 to facilitate the stable connection of anchor rod 3 with protective frame 1, and facilitate the stable installation and use of protective frame 1.
[0032] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the adapter rod 4 is provided with a connecting groove 41 on the side facing the limiting frame 5, which facilitates the connection of the adapter rod 4 with the limiting frame 5. The bottom end of the adapter rod 4 is provided with a through hole 42, which facilitates the passage of the pin shaft through the adapter rod 4. The adapter rod 4 and the two ear plates 14 are connected through the pin shaft.
[0033] As shown in the drawings, Figure 6 The top of the limiting frame 5 is provided with a splicing groove 51, which facilitates the splicing and use between adjacent limiting frames 5. The bottom of the limiting frame 5 is provided with a splicing rod 52, which is used to connect with the connecting groove 41 or the splicing groove 51 of the adjacent limiting frame 5.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 A riverbank ecological revetment structure, comprising a protection frame 1, the protection frame 1 is provided with a plurality of protection frames 1 arranged side by side. This structure is convenient for arranging the protection frame 1 at the junction of the water flow and the slope surface, thereby facilitating effective protection of the slope soil. Adjacent protection frames 1 are connected through splicing heads 2; the splicing head 2 is convenient for stably connecting adjacent protection frames 1. The bottom of the protection frame 1 is provided with a plurality of anchor rods 3, which are detachably connected with the protection frame 1; the anchor rod 3 is convenient for anchoring the position of the protection frame 1, and ensures that the protection frame 1 stably protects the slope. The rear end top of the protection frame 1 is rotatably connected with an adapter rod 4, the rear end of the adapter rod 4 is provided with a limiting frame 5, the limiting frame 5 is detachably connected with the adapter rod 4, the adapter rod 4 indirectly connects the limiting frame 5 and the protection frame 1, so that the limiting frame 5 cooperates with the protection frame 1 to stably protect the slope.
[0036] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 The front and rear ends of the two side surfaces of the protection frame 1 are provided with clamping grooves 11, which facilitate the stable connection of the protection frame 1 with the splicing head 2. The bottom surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with a connecting rod 12, which is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 13; the combination of the connecting rod 12 and the connecting hole 13 facilitates the connection of the anchor rod 3 with the protection frame 1. The front surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 16, which facilitate the rapid drainage of rainwater in the protection frame 1 during the rainy season. The back surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with ear plates 14 on both sides of the top, and the ear plates 14 are provided with pin shaft holes 15 in the middle, which facilitate the connection of the protection frame 1 with the adapter rod 4.
[0037] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The front and rear ends of the two side surfaces of the protection frame 1 are provided with clamping grooves 11, which facilitate the stable connection of the protection frame 1 with the splicing head 2. The bottom surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with a connecting rod 12, which is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 13; the combination of the connecting rod 12 and the connecting hole 13 facilitates the connection of the anchor rod 3 with the protection frame 1. The front surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 16, which facilitate the rapid drainage of rainwater in the protection frame 1 during the rainy season. The back surface of the protection frame 1 is provided with ear plates 14 on both sides of the top, and the ear plates 14 are provided with pin shaft holes 15 in the middle, which facilitate the connection of the protection frame 1 with the adapter rod 4.
[0038] As Figure 4 shown, the anchor rod 3 bottom is provided with anchor joint 31, anchor joint 31 top is provided with a plurality of barbs 32, anchor joint 31 and barb 32 is convenient anchor rod 3 can stably anchor the protective frame 1 in the slope bottom. Anchor joint 31 top is provided with the pressing plate 33, the pressing plate 33 upper surface is provided with stud 34, stud 34 passes through the connecting hole 13, the end of stud 34 passing through the connecting hole 13 is provided with the pressure cap 35, the pressing plate 33 cooperates with the pressure cap 35 is convenient anchor rod 3 stably connected with the protective frame 1, facilitate the stable installation and use of protective frame 1.
[0039] As Figure 5 shown, the adapter rod 4 is provided with a connecting groove 41 on the side facing the limiting frame 5, the connecting groove 41 is convenient for connecting the adapter rod 4 with the limiting frame 5. And the bottom end of the adapter rod 4 is provided with a through hole 42, the through hole 42 is convenient for the pin shaft to pass through the adapter rod 4. The adapter rod 4 and the two ear plates 14 are connected by the pin shaft.
[0040] As Figure 6 shown, the limiting frame 5 top is provided with splicing groove 51, splicing groove 51 is convenient for splicing and using between adjacent limiting frames 5. And the limiting frame 5 bottom is provided with splicing rod 52, splicing rod 52 is used for connecting with connecting groove 41 or splicing groove 51 of adjacent limiting frame 5.
[0041] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, it also includes protective net 6, protective net 6 is arranged at the opening of the protective frame 1 top end, the protective net 6 is detachably connected with the protective frame 1; is convenient for the protective net 6 to be stable in the opening of the protective frame 1 top. And the edge of the protective net 6 is provided with the frame 61, the two ends of the protective net 6 are provided with the grip 62, the grip 62 is convenient for holding the protective net 6, facilitating the disassembly and use of the protective net 6.
[0042] Working principle: when using, the protective frame 1 cooperates with the anchor rod 3 and is embedded side by side at the junction of the slope and the water surface, and the soil or gravel is embedded in the protective frame 1, to ensure that the protective frame 1 is stable enough. Then use the adapter rod 4 to connect the limiting frame 5 with the protective frame 1 together, and embed the limiting frame 5 into the slope, so that the limiting frame 5 can limit the soil on the slope in the frame, to ensure that the soil does not easily lose, then continue to use the limiting frame 5 to cover the entire slope. When the slope is covered with limiting frame 5, some plants can be planted in the soil inside the limiting frame 5 to achieve the purpose of soil fixation.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the application sets the protection frame 1 on the slope, the protection frame 1 is installed at the joint position of the slope and the water flow, the soil is limited by the protection frame 1, and the soil can be prevented from being washed away by the water flow; meanwhile, the protection frame 1 is filled with soil or gravel, water personnel can conveniently stand at the slope bottom to take water, the slope protection is conveniently and effectively protected; meanwhile, the rear end of the protection frame 1 is rotationally connected with the limiting frame 5, the limiting frame 5 can be pressed in the soil of the slope, so that the soil of the slope is limited and protected; and the soil in the limiting frame 5 can also plant some plants, so as to enhance the protection effect of the slope protection structure on the slope.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are merely used for limiting the utility model, for those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A bank ecological protection structure comprising a protection frame (1), characterized in that, The protective frame (1) is provided with a plurality of protective frames (1), and the adjacent protective frames (1) are connected through the splicing joint (2); a plurality of anchor rods (3) are installed at the bottom of the protective frame (1), and the anchor rod (3) is detachably connected with the protective frame (1); the adapter rod (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end of the protective frame (1), and the limiting frame (5) is installed at the rear end of the adapter rod (4), and the limiting frame (5) is detachably connected with the adapter rod (4).
2. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, wherein The protective frame (1) is provided with a plurality of protective frames (1), and the adjacent protective frames (1) are connected through the splicing joint (2); a plurality of anchor rods (3) are installed at the bottom of the protective frame (1), and the anchor rod (3) is detachably connected with the protective frame (1); the adapter rod (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the rear end of the protective frame (1), and the limiting frame (5) is installed at the rear end of the adapter rod (4), and the limiting frame (5) is detachably connected with the adapter rod (4).
3. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein The splicing joint (2) is provided with a pair of clamping edges (23) at the front and rear ends, and each pair of clamping edges (23) is clamped in the clamping groove (11) of the adjacent protective frame (1); the connecting table (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the splicing joint (2), and the pull ring (22) is arranged in the middle of the connecting table (21).
4. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein The anchor rod (3) is provided with an anchoring joint (31) at the bottom, a plurality of barbs (32) are arranged on the top of the anchoring joint (31), a pressing plate (33) is arranged on the top of the anchoring joint (31), a stud (34) is arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate (33), the stud (34) penetrates through the connecting hole (13), and a pressing cap (35) is arranged on one end of the stud (34) penetrating through the connecting hole (13).
5. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, wherein The adapter rod (4) is provided with a connecting groove (41) on one side facing the limiting frame (5), and a perforation (42) is arranged at the bottom end of the adapter rod (4); the adapter rod (4) and the two ear plates (14) are connected through the pin shaft.
6. The ecological revetment structure according to claim 5, wherein The limiting frame (5) is provided with a splicing groove (51) at the top, and a splicing rod (52) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting frame (5), and the splicing rod (52) is used to connect with the connecting groove (41) or the splicing groove (51) of the adjacent limiting frame (5).
7. The ecological revetment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Further comprising a protective net (6), the protective net (6) is arranged at the opening at the top of the protective frame (1), and the protective net (6) is detachably connected with the protective frame (1); and the edge of the protective net (6) is provided with a frame (61), and the two ends of the protective net (6) are provided with a holding opening (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
River bank ecological slope protection structure
CN219175140U