Supporting structure of rectangular independent stand column formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting structure of a rectangular independent stand column formwork, the formwork comprises a first formwork and second formworks, the first formwork is installed between the second formworks, the side edge of the first formwork in the width direction abuts against the second formworks, the supporting structure comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a second vertical rod and a third vertical rod, the first template is vertically abutted against the first template; the second vertical rod vertically abuts against the second template; the transverse rod transversely abuts against the outer side of the first vertical rod; the switching rod is movably mounted on the cross rod, and the switching rod can move front and back in the length direction of the cross rod; the two ends of the first screw rod penetrate through the switching rods respectively, and first adjusting nuts are screwed on the parts, corresponding to the switching rods, of the first screw rod; the middle part of the second screw rod penetrates through the second vertical rod, the two ends of the second screw rod penetrate through the adapter rod, and a second adjusting nut is screwed on the part corresponding to the adapter rod; the vertical direction is the height direction of the stand column.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, especially relate to a support structure of rectangular independent stand column formwork. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the requirement of building industry to the quality of concrete casting forming is continuously promoted, the quality standard of cast-in-place concrete structure is more and more inclined to the effect of fair-faced concrete. Fair-faced concrete, as its name implies, is a kind of finishing effect directly showing the natural texture of concrete, it not only requires the pouring process of concrete to reach a certain precision, but also requires fine management in each link such as reinforcement of formwork, mixing, pouring and curing of concrete during construction. At present, steel pipes and tensioning screw rods are usually used for column formwork reinforcement construction, but due to technical limitations, it is often difficult to achieve the ideal fair-faced concrete effect, which not only prolongs the construction period, but also increases the cost. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a support structure of rectangular independent stand column formwork to solve the above -mentioned problem.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] The utility model provides a support structure of rectangular independent stand column formwork, the formwork includes first formwork and second formwork, the first formwork is installed between the second formwork, and the side of the first formwork width direction is in abutment with the second formwork, and the support structure includes:

[0006] First vertical rod, is in abutment vertically on the first formwork;

[0007] Second vertical rod, is in abututment vertically on the second formwork;

[0008] Horizontal rod, is in abutment horizontally on the outside of the first vertical rod;

[0009] Adapter rod, is movably installed on the horizontal rod, the adapter rod can move back and forth along the length direction of the horizontal rod;

[0010] First screw rod, two ends are respectively penetrated through the adapter rod, and the part corresponding to the adapter rod is screw mounted with first adjusting nut;

[0011] Second screw rod, the middle part is penetrated through the second vertical rod, two ends are penetrated through the adapter rod, and the part corresponding to the adapter rod is screw mounted with second adjusting nut;

[0012] The vertical direction is the height direction of the stand column.

[0013] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical scheme at least include:

[0014] Through the support structure, the template can be effectively supported and reinforced without any destructive operation on the template itself and without the installation of a complex tensioning screw system. Such a design not only ensures the structural strength and stability of the column, but also makes the installation and disassembly process of the entire support system extremely convenient. Since the construction steps are simplified, the construction time is significantly reduced, thereby greatly shortening the construction period of the entire project. In addition, such an efficient installation and disassembly process also greatly improves the construction efficiency and provides a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of the project. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A first step installation schematic view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 A second step installation schematic view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 A third step installation schematic view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 A fourth step installation schematic view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 A structural schematic view of the adapter rod of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0022] Figure 7 A highlighted schematic view of the components that need to be moved in the support structure when stress adjustment of the first template is needed is shown, wherein F1 is the moving direction;

[0023] Figure 8 A highlighted schematic view of the components that need to be moved in the support structure when stress adjustment of the second template is needed is shown, wherein F2 is the moving direction;

[0024] Figure 9 A top view of the support structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0025] 11, first template; 12, second template; 21, first vertical rod; 22, second vertical rod; 23, horizontal rod; 24, first screw rod; 241, first adjusting nut; 25, second screw rod; 251, second adjusting nut; 26, adapter rod; 261, through hole; 262, first through hole; 263, second through hole; 30, column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail by referring to the drawings. Although some embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms, and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present application. It is understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present application are for exemplary purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and variations thereof used herein are open-ended, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "based on" is "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Related definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the "first", "second", etc. concepts mentioned in the present application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not intended to limit the functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their mutual dependency.

[0029] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "multiple" mentioned in the present application is illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise explicitly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0030] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in the embodiments of the present application are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0031] A support structure of a rectangular independent column template, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 9 The template includes a first template 11 and a second template 12, the first template 11 is installed between the second template 12, and the side edges of the first template 11 in the width direction abut against the second template 12;

[0032] Based on the above structure, as shown in Figure 1 The support structure comprises:

[0033] The first vertical rod 21 is vertically close to the first template, and preferably, the first vertical rod 21 is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of first vertical rods 21 along the length direction of the first template to increase the contact area between the surface of the first template 11 and the first vertical rod 21.

[0034] The second vertical rod 22 is vertically close to the second template 12, and preferably, the second vertical rod 22 is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of second vertical rods 22 along the length direction of the second template to increase the contact area between the surface of the first template 11 and the first vertical rod 21. The vertical direction in the above is the height direction of the stand column 30.

[0035] The horizontal rod 23 is horizontally close to the outside of the first vertical rod 21, and the horizontal direction is perpendicular to the vertical direction.

[0036] The adapter rod 26 is movably installed on the horizontal rod 23, and specifically, a through hole 261 is formed in the adapter rod 26, the adapter rod 26 penetrates the adapter rod 26 through the through hole 261, so that the adapter rod 26 can move on the horizontal rod 23, and the adapter rod 26 can move forward and backward along the length direction of the horizontal rod 23.

[0037] The first screw rod 24 penetrates the adapter rod 26 at both ends, and a first adjusting nut 241 is screwed with the corresponding part of the adapter rod 26, a first through hole 262 is formed in the adapter rod 26, both ends of the first screw rod 24 penetrate the adapter rod 26 through the first through hole 262, and the first adjusting nut 241 is close to the opening of the first through hole 262.

[0038] The second screw rod 25 penetrates the second vertical rod 22 at the middle part, penetrates the adapter rod 26 at both ends, and a second adjusting nut 251 is screwed with the corresponding part of the adapter rod 26, and specifically, a second through hole 263 is formed in the adapter rod 26; the second screw rod 25 penetrates the adapter rod 26 through the second through hole 263, and the second adjusting nut 251 is close to the opening of the second through hole 263.

[0039] Based on the further improvement of the above structure, the horizontal rod 23 is arranged at least two along the length direction of the adapter rod 26, the number of the through holes 261 is consistent with the number of the horizontal rods 23, and the first through holes 262 are arranged between the through holes 261, as shown in Figure 8As shown, when the worker rotates the first adjusting nut 241, the first adjusting nut 241 changes position on the first screw 24, which allows the adapter rods 26 located on both sides of the column 30 to move closer or further apart. The first through hole 262 arranged between the through holes 261 ensures the force balance of the adapter rod 26, making the upper and lower ends of the adapter rod 26 travel along the same path, ensuring smooth adjustment. It should be noted that the existence of the through hole 261 allows the movement of the adapter rod 26 on the crossbar 23 to be unaffected. Subsequently, when the adapter rods 26 located on both sides of the column 30 move closer or further apart, the position of the second screw 25 on the adapter rod 26 will also move accordingly. Since the middle of the second screw 25 passes through the second vertical rod 22, the second vertical rods 22 located on both sides of the column 30 move closer or further apart, thereby achieving the tightness or looseness of the second template 12, which can adjust the fit of the second template 12. The direction is... Figure 8 or Figure 9 The direction of F2;

[0040] Similarly, when it is necessary to adjust the fit of the first template 11, the second adjusting nut 251 needs to be rotated to change its position on the second screw 25, thereby changing the position of the adapter rod 26 on the second screw 25. Specifically, the adapter rods 26 located on both sides of the column 30 move closer or further apart. Unlike the above, the direction of movement is perpendicular to the direction of movement described above. Figure 7 As shown, when the adapter rod 26 moves, it also drives the horizontal bar 23 to move. At this time, the horizontal bar 23 will move closer to or further away from the first vertical bar 21, thereby achieving the tightness or looseness of the first template 11, which can adjust the fit of the second template 12. The direction is... Figure 7 or Figure 9 The direction of F1.

[0041] The support structure of this application also adopts a detachable design for easy installation. Specifically, when the support structure needs to be installed, firstly, the first vertical rod 21 is vertically pressed against the first template 11, then the horizontal rod 23 is pressed against the first vertical rod 21, and the first screw 24 is prepared. It should be noted that the first adjusting nut 241 on the inner side also needs to be screwed onto the first screw 24. Figure 2 As shown; the next step is to prepare a second vertical rod 22, and after passing the second screw 25 through the second vertical rod 22, screw the second adjusting nut 251 onto the part of the second screw 25 located on both sides of the second vertical rod 22, as shown. Figure 3 As shown; the next step is to align the second through hole 263 on the adapter rod 26 with the second screw 25, and install the adapter rod 26 on the second screw 25, while simultaneously screwing on the second adjusting nut 251, as shown. Figure 4The through hole 261 on the adapter rod 26 is aligned with the horizontal rod 23, the first screw rod 24 is aligned with the first through hole 262, the second adjusting nut 251 is screwed on the second screw rod 25, and the second vertical rod 22 is naturally attached to the second template 12, so that the installation is completed.

[0042] When disassembling, the support structure can be easily removed from the template by following the reverse steps, which is convenient and fast.

[0043] In summary, the support structure of the rectangular independent column 30 template of the present application not only facilitates installation and disassembly, but also improves the safety and stability of construction, and has significant technical effects and practical value.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Based on the above disclosure, other changes or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A support structure of a rectangular free-standing column formwork, the formwork comprising a first formwork (11) and a second formwork (12), the first formwork (11) being installed between the second formworks (12) and the side edges of the first formwork (11) in the width direction abutting the second formworks (12), characterized in that: The support structure comprises: a first vertical rod (21) vertically abutting against the first formwork; a second vertical rod (22) vertically abutting against the second formwork (12); a horizontal rod (23) horizontally abutting outside the first vertical rod (21); an adapter rod (26) movably mounted on the horizontal rod (23), the adapter rod (26) being movable back and forth along the length direction of the horizontal rod (23); a first screw rod (24) penetrating through the adapter rod (26) at both ends and having a first adjusting nut (241) screwed on the corresponding part of the adapter rod (26); a second screw rod (25) penetrating through the second vertical rod (22) at the middle part and penetrating through the adapter rod (26) at both ends and having a second adjusting nut (251) screwed on the corresponding part of the adapter rod (26); the vertical direction is the height direction of the column (30).

2. The support structure of the rectangular independent column formwork according to claim 1, wherein: the adapter rod (26) is provided with at least two in the length direction of the horizontal rod (23); the adapter rod (26) is provided with: a through hole (261) through which the adapter rod (26) penetrates the adapter rod (26) so that the adapter rod (26) is movable on the horizontal rod (23); a first through hole (262) through which the two ends of the first screw rod (24) penetrate the adapter rod (26), and the first adjusting nut (241) abuts against the opening of the first through hole (262).

3. The support structure for a rectangular free standing column form according to claim 2, wherein: the horizontal rod (23) is provided with at least two in the length direction of the adapter rod (26), and the number of the through holes (261) is consistent with the number of the horizontal rods (23); the first through holes (262) are arranged between the through holes (261).

4. The support structure for a rectangular free standing column form according to claim 3, wherein: the adapter rod (26) is further provided with a second through hole (263); the second screw rod (25) penetrates the adapter rod (26) through the second through hole (263), and the second adjusting nut (251) abuts against the opening of the second through hole (263).

5. The support structure for a rectangular free standing column form according to claim 4, wherein: the second through holes (263) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the through holes (261); the extension direction of the second through holes (263) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the first through holes (262).

6. The support structure of rectangular free standing column forms according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the first vertical rod (21) is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of in the length direction of the first formwork; the second vertical rod (22) is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of in the length direction of the second formwork.

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