Constructional column horn mouth closing device

By designing a bell-shaped end-closing device for structural columns, the problems of material waste and increased labor time caused by bell-shaped end chiseling were solved. Through the rotation and fixing of the movable plate, the concrete pouring opening was closed, preventing concrete accumulation. This device effectively prevented concrete accumulation at the bell-shaped end, saving materials, simplifying the chiseling process, and improving construction efficiency.

CN223738976UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30ZHEJIANG XINTIAN BUILDING DECORATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520071721.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the flared ends of structural columns need to be removed after concrete pouring, resulting in material waste and increased labor time.

Method used

A bell-shaped closing device for structural columns was designed, including a base, side plates, mounting plates, and movable plates. The bell-shaped opening is closed by rotating and fixing the movable plates to prevent concrete accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It reduced concrete buildup, saved raw materials, simplified the demolition process, and improved construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a constructional column horn mouth closing-up device, relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and aims to solve the problem that a horn mouth of a constructional column cannot be closed up. According to the technical scheme, the pouring device is characterized by comprising a base, a pouring opening is formed in the base, side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base, each side plate is in an inverted triangle shape, a mounting plate is integrally formed on the two side plates, a mounting opening is formed in the mounting plate, a movable plate is rotationally connected to the mounting opening through a hinge, and the movable plate is fixedly connected with the pouring opening. The movable plate is rotationally connected to the pouring opening. A horn mouth is formed among the side plates, the mounting plate and the base, the movable plate is arranged on the mounting plate, and after concrete is poured, the movable plate can be lifted and rotated to be attached to the pouring opening, so that the horn mouth can be folded, the concrete is prevented from being accumulated at the horn mouth to form a cement pier, waste of raw materials is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. And meanwhile, the subsequent procedure of knocking out the cement pier is also reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction equipment technical field, more specifically, it relates to structural column horn mouth closing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Structural column is important concrete component in brick and concrete structure building, in order to improve the seismic performance of multistory building masonry structure, specification requires that reinforced concrete column should be set in the suitable position of housing masonry and be connected with ring beam, and the stability of building is collectively strengthened, and this reinforced concrete column is usually called structural column. The setting position of structural column is at the four corners of outer wall, the intersection of staggered position transverse wall and outer longitudinal wall, both sides of larger hole, and the intersection of inner and outer wall of large room.

[0003] Usually, inverted triangular horn mouth is set up by using formwork at structural column pouring mouth, and concrete enters structural column formwork through horn mouth. However, according to this method, concrete must be poured together with horn mouth, and after concrete is dry, horn mouth is chiseled and the chiseled position is ground, which not only wastes raw materials, but also easily consumes working hours.

[0004] Therefore, a new scheme needs to be proposed to solve this problem. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing structural column horn mouth closing device, which has the advantages that the horn mouth of structural column can be folded.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: structural column horn mouth closing device, including base, the base is provided with pouring opening, the both sides of base are fixedly connected with side plate, the side plate is inverted triangular, the both sides of side plate are integrally formed with mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with mounting opening, the mounting opening is rotatably connected with movable plate through hinge, and the movable plate is rotatably connected with pouring opening.

[0007] The utility model is further provided with: the base is fixedly connected with baffle at pouring opening, and the baffle abuts against movable plate.

[0008] The utility model is further provided with: the baffle is fixedly connected with bolt seat, the movable plate is slidably connected with bolt, and the bolt is detachably connected in bolt seat.

[0009] The utility model is further provided with: the baffle is provided with recess, and the side wall of movable plate extends to the surface of recess.

[0010] The utility model is further provided with: the recess is slidably connected with lug, the lug is fixedly connected with scraper, and the scraper is slidably connected between movable plate and base.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the base side edge is provided with a plurality of through -hole, the through -hole place can detachably connect with self -tapping screw.

[0012] The utility model further sets up: the installation plate is provided with the installation groove for accommodating the bolt.

[0013] In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The side plate, the mounting plate and the base form a horn mouth, the movable plate is arranged on the mounting plate, after pouring the concrete, the movable plate can be lifted and rotated to be attached with the pouring opening, so that the horn mouth can be folded, the concrete is prevented from accumulating at the horn mouth to form the cement pier, the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the process of knocking off the cement pier is also reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the horn mouth folding of the utility model Figure One ;

[0016] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the horn mouth opening of the utility model

[0017] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the horn mouth folding of the utility model Figure Two .

[0018] In the drawing: 1, base, 2, pouring opening, 3, side plate, 4, mounting plate, 5, installation mouth, 6, hinge, 7, movable plate, 8, baffle, 9, bolt seat, 10, bolt, 11, recess, 12, protruding block, 13, scraper, 14, through -hole, 15, self -tapping screw, 16, installation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical personnel of the prior art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be explained that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined mutually without conflict.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end" etc. is the orientation or position relation based on the drawing shown, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there are explicit provisions and limitations, the terms "mounting", "setting", "sleeving / connecting", "connecting" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connecting" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according of the specific circumstances.

[0022] The column trumpet mouth closing device is constructed, as shown in Figures 1-3 The base 1 is fixedly connected with the baffle 8 at the pouring opening 2, the baffle 8 is in abutment with the movable plate 7, the baffle 8 can limit the rotating angle of the movable plate 7, prevents the movable plate 7 from entering into the construction column when the rotating angle is too large, thereby affecting the structural strength of the construction column, when the movable plate 7 is in abutment with the baffle 8, the movable plate 7 can be in a vertical state, so that the top end of the construction column can tend to be flat.

[0023] The baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the bung seat 9 on the baffle 8, the bung 10 is slidably connected on the movable plate 7, the bung 10 is detachably connected in the bung seat 9, when the movable plate 7 is moved to the pouring opening 2, the movable plate 7 tends to be perpendicular to the ground, at this time, the bung 10 is slid into the bung seat 9, so that the position of the movable plate 7 is fixed, thereby preventing the movable plate 7 from falling down during the drying process of the concrete, so that the excess cement pier is generated.

[0024] The baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the bung seat 9 on the baffle 8, the bung 10 is slidably connected on the movable plate 7, the bung 10 is detachably connected in the bung seat 9, when the movable plate 7 is moved to the pouring opening 2, the movable plate 7 tends to be perpendicular to the ground, at this time, the bung 10 is slid into the bung seat 9, so that the position of the movable plate 7 is fixed, thereby preventing the movable plate 7 from falling down during the drying process of the concrete, so that the excess cement pier is generated.

[0025] The baffle 8 is fixedly connected with the bung seat 9 on the baffle 8, the bung 10 is slidably connected on the movable plate 7, the bung 10 is detachably connected in the bung seat 9, when the movable plate 7 is moved to the pouring opening 2, the movable plate 7 tends to be perpendicular to the ground, at this time, the bung 10 is slid into the bung seat 9, so that the position of the movable plate 7 is fixed, thereby preventing the movable plate 7 from falling down during the drying process of the concrete, so that the excess cement pier is generated.

[0026] The convex block 12 is slidably connected in the groove 11, and the scraper 13 is fixedly connected on the convex block 12 and slidably connected between the movable plate 7 and the base 1; when the concrete is poured and needs to be demoulded, the scraper 13 can be slid by the convex block 12, so that the concrete adhered on the movable plate 7 is scraped, and the movable plate 7 is facilitated to rotate and demould.

[0027] A plurality of through holes 14 are formed in the side edge of the base 1, and self-tapping screws 15 are detachably connected at the through holes 14; the base 1 can be fixed at the construction column pouring port by the self-tapping screws 15, the self-tapping screws 15 are convenient to install and remove, have low cost and are convenient to use.

[0028] The mounting plate 4 is provided with a mounting groove 16 for accommodating the bolt 10; when the movable plate 7 is turned to the mounting port 5, the bolt 10 on the movable plate 7 can be inserted into the mounting groove 16, so that the movable plate 7 can be flatly attached to the mounting plate 4, and a gap between the movable plate 7 and the mounting plate 4 is prevented.

[0029] The utility model is used normally as follows:

[0030] When a construction column needs to be built, the base 1 is fixed at the construction column pouring port by the self-tapping screws 15, and then the movable plate 7 is turned to be attached to the mounting plate 4, so that an open horn port is formed, the concrete is facilitated to be poured, after pouring is completed, the movable plate 7 is pressed, the movable plate 7 is attached to the base 1, the bolt 10 is inserted into the bolt seat 9, the movable plate 7 is blocked to the pouring port 2, after the concrete is dried, the scraper 13 is controlled to slide by sliding the convex block 12, the movable plate 7 is separated from the base 1, the movable plate 7 is facilitated to rotate, the horn port of the construction column is retracted in the process of drying the concrete, the concrete is prevented from being accumulated at the horn port to form a cement pier, and the waste of raw materials is reduced.

[0031] The above only is the preferred implementation of the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model is not only limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and belongs to the protection scope of the utility model for the technical scheme under the idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, some improvements and decorations are not deviated from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and decorations should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for closing the mouth of a columnar horn, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6).

2. The column flare closing device of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6).

3. The column head closure apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The movable plate (7) is rotatably connected to the pouring opening (2).

4. The column head closure apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6).

5. The column head closure apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The movable plate (7) is rotatably connected to the pouring opening (2).

6. The column head closure apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6).

7. The column head closure apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6). The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6). The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6). The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (4), which are provided with mounting openings (5), and the mounting openings (5) are rotatably connected with movable plates (7) through hinges (6). The base (1) is provided with a pouring opening (2), and both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), which are inverted triangular, and both the side plates (3) are integrally formed with mounting plates (