Assembly type building vertical component supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction devices, and discloses an assembly type building vertical component supporting device which comprises a vertical component and a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises an upper support, a fixing base, a pull rod unit and a lower support, and the pull rod unit is used for driving the upper support and the lower support to move relatively. According to the utility model, through the pull rod unit, the upper support and the lower support, the pull rod unit is used for longitudinally supporting the vertical component, so that when the vertical component is assembled, the phenomenon that the component is difficult to assemble due to the toppling of the vertical component is reduced; the pull rod unit is arranged, the pull rod unit can adjust the distance between the upper support and the lower support so as to meet the supporting requirements of different heights, and when the upper support and the lower support are adjusted, only the adjusting threaded sleeve needs to be rotated, and the upper support and the lower support can be adjusted through threaded screwing of the threaded section and the adjusting threaded sleeve. Therefore, the first pull rod and the second pull rod can be driven to move relatively, and adjustment operation is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction device technical field, concretely is a kind of assembly type building vertical component support device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Assembly type building refers to the large amount of on-site operation work in traditional construction mode is moved to factory, and building component and accessory (such as floor, wallboard, staircase, balcony etc.) are processed and made in factory, transported to building construction site, and the building is formed by reliable connecting mode on-site assembly installation.Assembly type building mainly includes prefabricated assembly type concrete structure, steel structure, modern wood structure building etc., because it uses standardization design, factory production, assembly construction, information management, intelligent application, it is the representative of modern industrialized production mode.

[0003] When the vertical component of assembly type building is assembled, the component below needs to be in vertical state, then the component above is hoisted by hoisting equipment, then the upper and lower components are assembled, in the assembling process, the component below can be inclined due to the extrusion of component connecting structure, so the component below needs to be supported.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides an assembly type building vertical component support device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an assembly type building vertical component support device to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] An assembly type building vertical component support device, comprising a vertical component, a plurality of support assemblies are installed on the vertical component, and the support assembly comprises:

[0008] An upper support detachably connected to the outer wall of the vertical component, a fixing seat is arranged on the upper support, and a pull rod unit is arranged on the fixing seat;

[0009] A lower support hingedly connected to the lower end of the pull rod unit, the bottom surface of the lower support is flush with the lower surface of the vertical component, and the pull rod unit is used to drive the relative movement of the upper support and the lower support.

[0010] Further, the pull rod unit comprises a first pull rod hingedly connected to the upper support, a second pull rod is hingedly connected to the lower support, the opposite ends of the first pull rod and the second pull rod are respectively provided with threaded segments, the threads of the two threaded segments are opposite, and an adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the two threaded segments.

[0011] Further, the fixed seat is hollow inside and a sealing end cover is mounted on the mouth of the fixed seat, a storage cavity is formed between the inside of the fixed seat and the sealing end cover, a marking liquid is stored in the storage cavity, a floating pin is coaxially arranged on the sealing end cover, the floating pin is freely slid on the sealing end cover, one end of the floating pin penetrating the sealing end cover is hingedly connected with the upper end of the first pull rod, and a marking unit is arranged on the fixed seat.

[0012] Further, a sealing gasket is arranged between the sealing end cover and the end face of the fixed seat.

[0013] Further, the marking unit comprises a sliding plug mounted in the storage cavity, the sliding plug is freely slid in the storage cavity, an elastic buffer is mounted in the storage cavity, the elastic buffer is used for elastically abutting against the sliding plug, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the periphery of the fixed seat, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is closed and the lower end is communicated with the storage cavity, a liquid injection hole is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting cylinder, and a sealing structure is arranged in the connecting cylinder and used for communicating the liquid injection hole with the storage cavity.

[0014] Further, the elastic buffer is a heavy load spring horizontally mounted in the storage cavity, and the two ends of the heavy load spring in the elastic force direction elastically abut against the inner wall of the storage cavity and the end face of the sliding plug respectively.

[0015] Further, the sealing structure comprises a fixed plug fixedly mounted in the connecting cylinder, a plurality of communication openings in the form of through holes are arranged on the end face of the fixed plug, a sliding rod is coaxially arranged on the upper end of the connecting cylinder, the sliding rod is freely slid on the connecting cylinder, one end of the sliding rod penetrating the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable sealing plug, the movable sealing plug covers the communication openings in the orthographic projection area, and a return spring is arranged in the connecting cylinder and elastically abuts against the inner top wall of the connecting cylinder and the upper end face of the movable sealing plug in the elastic force direction respectively.

[0016] Further, the movable sealing plug and the fixed plug are provided with rubber layers.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model discloses a pull rod unit, upper support and lower support, and the pull rod unit is longitudinally supported to the vertical component, so that when the vertical component is assembled, the phenomenon that the vertical component is inclined and the components are difficult to assemble is reduced.

[0019] The utility model discloses a pull rod unit is set up, and the pull rod unit can adjust the interval of upper support and lower support, and then can cope with the support demand of different height, and when adjusting upper support and lower support, only need to rotate adjusting nut, and utilize the screw thread of screw segment and adjusting nut and then can drive first pull rod and second pull rod relative movement, and the operation of adjusting is more convenient.

[0020] The utility model discloses a slide plug is set up, when vertical component is tilted to the direction of first pull rod or second pull rod, slide plug will extrude the marking liquid in storage cavity, and marking liquid drives movable sealing plug to move upwards, and then makes fixed plug and movable sealing plug separate the state of end face abutment, and marking liquid will enter the connecting cylinder from the intercommunication, and then sprays from the liquid injection hole, so that the staff observes whether marking liquid sprays on the surface of vertical component, and then determines whether vertical component is tilted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of assembly type building vertical component support device in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of omitting vertical component in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is the cross section schematic diagram of partial structure in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of local structure in A of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of assembling after upper support and fixed seat in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 It is the cross section structure schematic diagram of structure in the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing, the following is explained to each reference sign: 1, lower support;2, second pull rod;3, vertical component;4, adjusting nut;5, screw segment;6, first pull rod;7, fixed seat;8, dark plate;9, upper support;10, connecting cylinder;11, sealing end cover;12, floating pin;13, liquid injection hole;14, slide plug;15, storage cavity;16, heavy load spring;17, fixed plug;18, movable sealing plug;19, reset spring;20, slide rod;21, intercommunication. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present application provides an embodiment: a prefabricated building vertical component support device, comprising a vertical component 3, the vertical component 3 is vertically placed on the ground, the vertical component 3 is connected with an upper support 9 on one side surface through a screw, the upper support 9 is welded with a fixed seat 7 with an internal hollow, the fixed seat 7 is installed with a sealing end cover 11 at the mouth, the sealing end cover 11 and the edge of the mouth of the fixed seat 7 are sealed by a sealing gasket (not shown in the figure), in addition, the sealing end cover 11 and the inside of the fixed seat 7 form a storage cavity 15 for storing marking liquid;

[0030] The sliding plug 14 is coaxially fitted in the storage cavity 15, the sliding plug 14 freely slides in the storage cavity 15, the end surface of the sliding plug 14 is coaxially fixedly connected with a floating pin 12, the floating pin 12 freely slides on the sealing end cover 11, in addition, the end of the floating pin 12 penetrating out of the sealing end cover 11 is hingedly installed with a first pull rod 6, the placing surface of the vertical component 3 is screw-connected with a lower support 1, the bottom surface of the lower support 1 is flush with the lower surface of the vertical component 3, the lower support 1 is hingedly installed with a second pull rod 2, the second pull rod 2 is coaxial with the first pull rod 6, in addition, the opposite ends of the first pull rod 6 and the second pull rod 2 are respectively provided with a threaded section 5, the threads of the two threaded sections 5 are opposite, in addition, the two threaded sections 5 are commonly threadedly sleeved with an adjusting screw sleeve 4, when the adjusting screw sleeve 4 is rotated, the two threaded sections 5 will be threadedly combined with the adjusting screw sleeve 4, thereby making the two threaded sections 5 drive the first pull rod 6 and the second pull rod 2 to relatively move, so as to adjust the distance between the upper support 9 and the lower support 1;

[0031] The sliding plug 14 is engagedly installed in the storage cavity 15 and freely slides in the storage cavity 15; the heavy load spring 16 is installed in the storage cavity 15; the two ends of the heavy load spring 16 in the elastic force direction elastically abut against the inner wall of the storage cavity 15 and the end face of the sliding plug 14 respectively; the connecting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixed seat 7; the lower end of the connecting cylinder 10 is communicated with the storage cavity 15; the liquid injection hole 13 is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting cylinder 10; the fixed plug 17 is fixedly installed in the connecting cylinder 10; the plurality of communication openings 21 in the form of through holes are formed in the end face of the fixed plug 17; the sliding rod 20 is coaxially arranged on the upper end of the connecting cylinder 10 and freely slides in the connecting cylinder 10; the movable sealing plug 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 20 penetrating into the connecting cylinder 10; the movable sealing plug 18 covers the communication openings 21 in the orthographic projection area; the reset spring 19 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 10; the two ends of the reset spring 19 in the elastic force direction elastically abut against the top wall of the connecting cylinder 10 and the upper end face of the movable sealing plug 18 respectively; the surfaces of the movable sealing plug 18 and the fixed plug 17 are provided with rubber layers (not shown in the figure) ;

[0032] When the vertical component 3 is tilted towards the first pull rod 6 or the second pull rod 2, the sliding plug 14 will extrude the marking liquid in the storage cavity 15, so that the marking liquid drives the movable sealing plug 18 to move upwards, thereby making the fixed plug 17 and the movable sealing plug 18 disengage from the abutting state of the end faces; the marking liquid will enter the connecting cylinder 10 from the communication openings 21 and then be sprayed from the liquid injection hole 13; in this way, the staff can determine whether the vertical component 3 is tilted by observing whether the marking liquid is sprayed on the surface of the vertical component 3; further, a dark plate 8 can be welded on the upper support 9; in this way, when the marking liquid is splashed on the dark plate 8, the color of the marking liquid is more prominent, so that the staff can observe in time; in addition, the surfaces of the movable sealing plug 18 and the fixed plug 17 are provided with rubber layers, so that the sealing effect of the abutting surfaces is better when the end faces of the movable sealing plug 18 and the fixed plug 17 abut against each other.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the vertical component 3 is supported, the staff rotates the adjusting sleeve 4 by using a vise or the like, so that the adjusting sleeve 4 is screw-threadedly combined with the two screw-threaded sections 5; when screw-threadedly combined, the first pull rod 6 and the second pull rod 2 will move relatively, so that the distance between the upper support 9 and the lower support 1 can be adjusted, and at the same time, the heavy load spring 16 can generate a relatively large elastic abutting force on the sliding plug 14; in this way, the vertical component 3 can be supported; the heavy load spring 16 also has the following effects, namely, the rigidity of the assembly connection structure of the vertical component 3 is relatively low; when assembled, the assembly connection structure can be deformed; at this time, the compression of the heavy load spring 16 can avoid damage to the assembly connection structure;

[0034] When the vertical member 3 is tilted towards the direction of the first pull rod 6 or the second pull rod 2, the sliding plug 14 will squeeze the marking liquid in the storage cavity 15, so that the marking liquid drives the movable sealing plug 18 to move upwards, and then the fixed plug 17 and the movable sealing plug 18 are separated from the state of abutting against each other, the marking liquid will enter the connecting cylinder 10 from the communication port 21, and then be sprayed from the liquid spraying hole 13, so that the staff can determine whether the vertical member 3 is tilted by observing whether the marking liquid is sprayed on the surface of the dark plate 8.

[0035] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein such as first and second, etc. is only used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, and does not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building vertical element support device, comprising a vertical element (3), characterized in that, The vertical component (3) is provided with a plurality of support assemblies, which include: An upper support (9) detachably connected to the outer wall of the vertical component (3), the upper support (9) is provided with a fixing seat (7), the fixing seat (7) is provided with a pull rod unit; A lower support (1) hinged to the lower end of the pull rod unit, the bottom surface of the lower support (1) is flush with the lower surface of the vertical component (3), and the pull rod unit is used to drive the relative movement of the upper support (9) and the lower support (1).

2. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The pull rod unit includes a first pull rod (6) hinged to the upper support (9), and a second pull rod (2) hinged to the lower support (1), the opposite ends of the first pull rod (6) and the second pull rod (2) are respectively provided with threaded segments (5), the threads of the two threaded segments (5) are opposite, and an adjusting sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to the two threaded segments (5).

3. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by, The fixing seat (7) is hollow, and a sealing end cover (11) is mounted at the opening of the fixing seat (7), a storage cavity (15) is formed between the inside of the fixing seat (7) and the sealing end cover (11), a marking liquid is stored in the storage cavity (15), a floating pin (12) is coaxially arranged on the sealing end cover (11), the floating pin (12) freely slides on the sealing end cover (11), one end of the floating pin (12) penetrating the sealing end cover (11) is hinged to the upper end of the first pull rod (6), and the fixing seat (7) is provided with a marking unit.

4. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by, A sealing gasket is arranged between the end faces of the sealing end cover (11) and the fixing seat (7).

5. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by, The marking unit includes a sliding plug (14) mounted in the storage cavity (15), the sliding plug (14) freely slides in the storage cavity (15), an elastic buffer is mounted in the storage cavity (15), the elastic buffer is used to elastically abut against the sliding plug (14), a connecting barrel (10) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the fixing seat (7), the upper end of the connecting barrel (10) is closed, the lower end opening of the connecting barrel (10) is communicated with the storage cavity (15), a liquid injection hole (13) is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting barrel (10), and a sealing structure is arranged in the connecting barrel (10), the sealing structure is used to communicate the liquid injection hole (13) with the storage cavity (15).

6. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The elastic buffer is a heavy load spring (16) horizontally mounted in the storage cavity (15), and the two ends of the heavy load spring (16) in the elastic force direction elastically abut against the inner wall of the storage cavity (15) and the end face of the sliding plug (14), respectively.

7. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The sealing structure comprises a fixed plug (17) fixedly installed in the connecting cylinder (10), a plurality of communication openings (21) in the form of through holes are formed in the end face of the fixed plug (17), a sliding rod (20) is coaxially arranged on the upper end of the connecting cylinder (10), the sliding rod (20) freely slides in the connecting cylinder (10), one end of the sliding rod (20) penetrating into the connecting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with a movable sealing plug (18), the normal projection area of the movable sealing plug (18) covers the communication openings (21), a reset spring (19) is arranged in the connecting cylinder (10), and the elastic force direction of the reset spring (19) is elastically abutted against the top wall in the connecting cylinder (10) and the upper end face of the movable sealing plug (18) respectively.

8. The prefabricated building vertical member support apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by, The surface of the movable sealing plug (18) and the surface of the fixed plug (17) are provided with rubber layers.

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