Pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device

By combining components such as the base, electric slide rail, and detection head, the problem of blind spots in traditional pressure-bearing special equipment inspection devices has been solved, enabling comprehensive inspection of pressure-bearing special equipment and enhancing the comprehensiveness and adaptability of the inspection.

CN223741967UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30吉林省特种设备检验研究院(吉林省特种设备事故调查处理服务中心)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520411585.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional inspection devices for pressure-bearing special equipment have blind spots, which affects inspection efficiency.

Method used

It employs components such as a base, electric slide rail, motor, gears, arc rack, and detection head to achieve comprehensive inspection of pressure-bearing special equipment, including the inspection of the outer circumference and interior.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive testing of pressure-bearing special equipment, enhancing the comprehensiveness and practicality of testing, and adapting to pressure pipelines or tanks of different diameters and lengths.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device, which comprises a base, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second electric slide rail, the output end of the second electric slide rail is provided with a second slide block, one side of the second slide block is fixedly provided with a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the end, away from the third motor, of the gear is rotationally connected to the interior of the second sliding block, and the tooth end of the gear is connected with an arc-shaped rack in an engaged mode. According to the utility model, the second detection head is driven by the third motor to move with the pressure pipeline or the tank body as the axis, the second detection head is driven by the second electric slide rail to move horizontally, the first detection head is driven by the first electric slide rail to move up and down, and the first detection head is driven by the electric push rod to move horizontally. Therefore, all-directional detection of pressure-bearing special equipment is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of equipment inspection devices, specifically an inspection device for pressure-bearing special equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Pressure-bearing special equipment refers to closed or tubular equipment that bears a certain pressure. It mainly includes boilers, pressure vessels, and pressure pipelines. Because pressure-bearing special equipment is subjected to a certain pressure during operation and may involve dangerous media such as high temperature, flammable, explosive, and toxic substances, accidents such as explosions and leaks may cause serious casualties, property damage, and environmental pollution.

[0003] Inspection of pressure-bearing special equipment refers to the inspection, testing, and examination of pressure-bearing special equipment in all stages of its design, manufacturing, installation, use, modification, and maintenance, in accordance with relevant laws, standards, and specifications, using various technical means and methods, to determine whether it meets safety requirements and whether there are any safety hazards. Traditional pressure-bearing special equipment inspection devices have blind spots during testing, which affects the efficiency of the inspection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an inspection device for pressure-bearing special equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device, comprising a base, a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a second electric slide rail fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, a second slider mounted at the output end of the second electric slide rail, a third motor fixedly mounted on one side of the second slider, a gear fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, the end of the gear away from the third motor rotatably connected to the interior of the second slider, an arc-shaped rack meshing with the tooth end of the gear, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rack, second detection heads mounted on both ends of the arc-shaped plate, an arc-shaped groove formed on one side of the second slider, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove of the second slider, a fixed clamping structure on one side of the base, and an endoscopic detection structure fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solutions, a comprehensive inspection of pressure-bearing special equipment can be achieved.

[0007] The fixed clamping structure includes a first motor, one side of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the base, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first bidirectional lead screw through one side of the base.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the first motor drives the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate.

[0009] The end of the first bidirectional lead screw away from the first motor is rotatably connected to one side of the base, and the outer wall of the first bidirectional lead screw is symmetrically threaded with moving blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the first bidirectional lead screw drives the moving blocks to move closer or further apart.

[0011] A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block, and a second bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the first motor drives the first bidirectional lead screw to rotate.

[0013] The outer wall of the second bidirectional lead screw is symmetrically threaded with a clamping block, and the bottom of the clamping block is slidably connected to the top of the moving block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the second bidirectional screw drives the clamping blocks to move closer or further apart, thereby clamping the pressure pipeline or tank.

[0015] The bottom of the movable block is slidably connected to the top of the base, and a support base is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block. A ball bearing is provided on the top of the support base.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, pressure pipelines or tanks can be supported, facilitating inspection.

[0017] The endoscopic detection structure includes a first electric slide rail, one side of which is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting plate, and a first slider is provided at the output end of the first electric slide rail.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first detection head can move vertically up and down to adapt to pressure pipes or tanks of different diameters.

[0019] An electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A first detection head is installed on the side of the connecting plate away from the electric push rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first detection head can move horizontally left and right, which facilitates the inspection of the inside of pressure pipelines or tanks.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device uses a third motor to drive a gear to rotate inside the second slider, thereby driving the second detection head to move around the pressure pipeline or tank as an axis. A second electric slide rail drives the second slider to move horizontally inside the second electric slide rail, thereby driving the second detection head to move horizontally, thus performing a comprehensive inspection of the outer circumference of the pressure pipeline or tank. A first electric slide rail drives the first detection head to move up and down, and an electric push rod drives the first detection head to move horizontally, thus performing inspection of the interior of the pressure pipeline or tank, facilitating the inspection of... The device allows for comprehensive inspection of pressure pipes or tanks of varying diameters. A first motor drives a first bidirectional lead screw to rotate within the base, causing two moving blocks to move closer or further apart to accommodate pressure pipes or tanks of different lengths. A second motor drives a second bidirectional lead screw to move within the moving blocks, clamping and fixing the pressure pipe or tank at the top of the support. Ball bearings at the top of the support allow for easy adjustment of the moving blocks' position via the first motor, facilitating the inspection of pressure pipes or tanks and enhancing the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second electric slide rail of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second bidirectional lead screw of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First motor; 3. Moving block; 4. Second motor; 5. Clamping block; 6. Support seat; 7. Ball bearing; 8. First bidirectional lead screw; 9. Mounting plate; 10. First electric slide rail; 11. First slider; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Connecting plate; 14. First detection head; 15. Second electric slide rail; 16. Second slider; 17. Third motor; 18. Arc-shaped rack; 19. Arc-shaped plate; 20. Second detection head; 21. Gear; 22. Arc-shaped groove; 23. Second bidirectional lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device, including a base 1, an installation plate 9 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 1, a second electric slide rail 15 fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate 9, a second slider 16 installed at the output end of the second electric slide rail 15, a third motor 17 fixedly installed on one side of the second slider 16, a gear 21 fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 17, the end of the gear 21 away from the third motor 17 rotatably connected to the inside of the second slider 16, an arc-shaped rack 18 meshing with the tooth end of the gear 21, an arc-shaped plate 19 fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped rack 18, a second detection head 20 installed at both ends of the arc-shaped plate 19, an arc-shaped groove 22 opened on one side of the second slider 16, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 19 slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove 22 of the second slider 16, a fixed clamping structure installed on one side of the base 1, and an endoscopic detection structure fixedly installed on the other side of the installation plate 9.

[0029] Specifically, the pressure pipe or tank is clamped and fixed by a fixed clamping structure. The operation of the third motor 17 drives the gear 21 to rotate inside the second slider 16, thereby driving the arc-shaped rack 18 to rotate. This causes the arc-shaped plate 19 to slide within the arc-shaped groove 22 of the second slider 16, thereby causing the second detection head 20 to move around the pressure pipe or tank as the axis. The second detection head 20 then inspects the outer circumference of the pressure pipe or tank. The operation of the second electric slide rail 15 causes the second slider 16 to move horizontally within the second electric slide rail 15, thereby driving the arc-shaped plate 19 to move horizontally, and thus driving the second detection head 20 to move horizontally. This allows for a comprehensive inspection of the outer circumference of the pressure pipe or tank. The endoscopic inspection structure also inspects the interior of the pressure pipe or tank, providing a comprehensive inspection. This solves the problem of blind spots in traditional pressure-bearing special equipment inspection devices, which affect the efficiency of the inspection.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4The fixed clamping structure includes a first motor 2, one side of which is fixedly mounted on one side of the base 1. The output end of the first motor 2 passes through one side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to a first bidirectional lead screw 8. The end of the first bidirectional lead screw 8 away from the first motor 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the base 1. A moving block 3 is symmetrically threaded to the outer wall of the first bidirectional lead screw 8. A second motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving block 3. A second bidirectional lead screw 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 4. A clamping block 5 is symmetrically threaded to the outer wall of the second bidirectional lead screw 23. The bottom of the clamping block 5 is slidably connected to the top of the moving block 3. The bottom of the moving block 3 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1. A support seat 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 3. A ball bearing 7 is provided on the top of the support seat 6.

[0031] Specifically, the operation of the first motor 2 drives the first bidirectional lead screw 8 to rotate inside the base 1, thereby causing the two moving blocks 3 to move closer or further apart to accommodate pressure pipes or tanks of different lengths. The support base 6 supports the pressure pipes or tanks, facilitating the second detection head 20 to inspect their outer circumference. The operation of the second motor 4 drives the second bidirectional lead screw 23 to move closer or further apart inside the moving blocks 3, thereby clamping and fixing the pressure pipes or tanks at the top of the support base 6. The ball bearings 7 at the top of the support base 6 allow the first motor 2 to adjust the position of the moving blocks 3 according to the inspection requirements, facilitating the inspection of the pressure pipes or tanks and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 The endoscopic detection structure includes a first electric slide rail 10, one side of which is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting plate 9. A first slider 11 is provided at the output end of the first electric slide rail 10. An electric push rod 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first slider 11. A connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 12. A first detection head 14 is installed on the side of the connecting plate 13 away from the electric push rod 12.

[0033] Specifically, the operation of the electric push rod 12 drives the connecting plate 13 to move, which in turn drives the first detection head 14 to move horizontally, thereby inspecting the inside of the pressure pipeline or tank. The operation of the first electric slide rail 10 drives the first slider 11 to move inside the first electric slide rail 10, which in turn drives the electric push rod 12 to move up and down, thereby driving the connecting plate 13 and the first detection head 14 to move up and down. This facilitates the inspection of the inside of pressure pipelines or tanks of different diameters, thus enhancing the applicability of this device.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device, the pressure pipe or tank is placed on the support base 6. The ball bearings 7 on the top of the support base 6 facilitate the movement of the first bidirectional lead screw 8 inside the base 1 via the first motor 2, thereby moving the two moving blocks 3 closer or further apart to adjust their position to accommodate pressure pipes or tanks of different lengths. Then, the second motor 4 drives the second bidirectional lead screw 23 to move inside the moving blocks 3, clamping and fixing the pressure pipe or tank at the top of the support base 6. Finally, the third motor 17 drives the gear 21 to rotate inside the second slider 16, causing the arc-shaped rack 18 and arc-shaped plate 19 to slide within the arc-shaped groove 22 of the second slider 16, thus moving the second detection head 20 over the pressure pipe or tank. The device moves along a central axis, while simultaneously driving the second slider 16 to move horizontally within the second electric slide rail 15. This, in turn, drives the arc plate 19 and the second detection head 20 to move horizontally, allowing the second detection head 20 to perform a comprehensive inspection of the outer circumference of the pressure pipe or tank. Then, the first slider 11 moves within the first electric slide rail 10, driving the electric push rod 12 to move up and down, which in turn drives the connecting plate 13 and the first detection head 14 to move up and down. Finally, the electric push rod 12 drives the connecting plate 13 to move, which in turn drives the first detection head 14 to move horizontally, thus inspecting the interior of the pressure pipe or tank. This facilitates the inspection of the interior of pressure pipes or tanks of different diameters.

Claims

1. A pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (9), one side of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a second electric sliding rail (15), the output end of the second electric sliding rail (15) is provided with a second sliding block (16), one side of the second sliding block (16) is fixedly provided with a third motor (17), the output end of the third motor (17) is fixedly connected with a gear (21), the gear (21) is rotatably connected inside the second sliding block (16) away from the third motor (17), the gear end of the gear (21) is meshedly connected with an arc-shaped rack (18), the bottom of the arc-shaped rack (18) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (19), both ends of the arc-shaped plate (19) are mounted with second detection heads (20), one side of the second sliding block (16) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (22), the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (19) is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove (22) of the second sliding block (16), one side of the base (1) is provided with a fixed clamping structure, the other side of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a endoscopy detection structure.

2. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed clamping structure comprises a first motor (2), one side of the first motor (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the base (1), and the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod (8) penetrating through one side of the base (1).

3. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first bidirectional screw rod (8) away from the first motor (2) is rotatably connected on one side of the base (1), and the outer wall of the first bidirectional screw rod (8) is symmetrically screw-connected with a moving block (3).

4. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the moving block (3) is fixedly provided with a second motor (4), and the output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with a second bidirectional screw rod (23).

5. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second bidirectional screw rod (23) is symmetrically screw-connected with a clamping block (5), and the bottom of the clamping block (5) is slidably connected to the top of the moving block (3).

6. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the moving block (3) is slidably connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the moving block (3) is fixedly connected with a support seat (6), and the top of the support seat (6) is provided with a ball (7).

7. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The endoscopy detection structure comprises a first electric sliding rail (10), one side of the first electric sliding rail (10) is fixedly provided on the other side of the mounting plate (9), and the output end of the first electric sliding rail (10) is provided with a first sliding block (11).

8. The pressure-bearing special equipment inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the first sliding block (11) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (12), the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (13), and one side of the connecting plate (13) away from the electric push rod (12) is mounted with a first detection head (14).