Multi-channel analysis circuit and analysis equipment

By designing a multi-channel, multi-channel analysis circuit, the problem of inaccurate detector signal acquisition in existing technologies is solved, enabling rapid and accurate acquisition of detector output signals, thereby improving testing efficiency and signal processing reliability.

CN223742755UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30NUCTECH JIANGSU CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423214883.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot quickly and accurately collect different signal types output by detectors, resulting in cumbersome testing procedures and long testing times for radioactive material monitoring systems.

Method used

A multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit is adopted, including a single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit and a multi-channel acquisition module. The signal transmission path is flexibly selected through the gating module and operational amplifier circuit, and the signal is amplified and transmitted to the industrial control computer to achieve fast and accurate acquisition of the detector output signal.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate acquisition of detector output signals, saving testing time and improving testing efficiency and signal processing accuracy.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-channel analysis circuit and analysis equipment. The multi-channel and multi-channel analysis circuit is used for collecting signals output by the detector, the multi-channel and multi-channel analysis circuit comprises at least one single-channel and multi-channel analysis circuit, each single-channel and multi-channel analysis circuit comprises a gating module and an operational amplifier circuit, and the input end of the gating module is electrically connected with the output end of the detector; the in-phase input end of the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the first output end of the gating module, the inverted input end of the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the second output end of the gating module, the output end of the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the industrial personal computer, and the operational amplifier circuit is used for amplifying signals output by the detector and transmitting the amplified signals to the industrial personal computer. According to the embodiment of the invention, different types of signals output by the detector can be rapidly and accurately acquired, the testing time can be saved, and the testing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of nuclear electronics technology, and in particular relates to a multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit and analysis device. Background Technology

[0002] A detector is an instrument used to collect radioactive elements in the surrounding air.

[0003] The ability of a detector to accurately output signals that meet the requirements of a radioactive material monitoring system is a key factor in evaluating the performance of such a system. Different models of radioactive material monitoring systems require detectors with different output signal types.

[0004] However, when verifying detectors with different output signal types, existing technologies suffer from cumbersome overall testing processes and long testing times because they cannot quickly and accurately acquire the signals output by the detectors. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit and analysis device that can quickly and accurately acquire different types of signals output by the detector, saving testing time and improving testing efficiency.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit for acquiring signals output by a detector. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit includes at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, which includes:

[0007] At least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, wherein the input terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector;

[0008] The multi-channel acquisition module has its input terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit, and its output terminal electrically connected to the industrial control computer. The multi-channel acquisition module is used to convert the signal output by the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit into a digital signal and transmit it to the industrial control computer.

[0009] The single-channel multichannel analysis circuit includes:

[0010] The gating module's input terminal serves as the input terminal for a single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit.

[0011] The op-amp circuit has its non-inverting input terminal electrically connected to the first output terminal of the gating module, and its inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second output terminal of the gating module. The output terminal of the op-amp circuit serves as the output terminal of the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit. The op-amp circuit is used to amplify the signal output by the detector before outputting it.

[0012] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the gating module includes:

[0013] The first switch has its first terminal as the input terminal of the gating module, its second terminal electrically connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and its control terminal electrically connected to the first control signal terminal.

[0014] The second switch has its first terminal electrically connected to the first terminal of the first switch, its second terminal electrically connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, and its control terminal electrically connected to the second control signal terminal.

[0015] At any given moment, one of the first and second switches is in the ON state, while the other is in the OFF state.

[0016] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the first control signal terminal and the second control signal terminal are the same control signal terminal.

[0017] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit includes:

[0018] A first voltage comparator, wherein the non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is electrically connected to a first voltage terminal, and the inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector, wherein the first voltage terminal is configured with a first voltage;

[0019] The second voltage comparator has its inverting input terminal electrically connected to a second voltage terminal, and its non-inverting input terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector. The second voltage terminal is configured with a second voltage.

[0020] The main controller has its first input terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the first voltage comparator, its second input terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the second voltage comparator, and its control signal output terminal serving as the control signal terminal.

[0021] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the gating module includes:

[0022] The first resistor has its first pin serving as the input terminal of the gating module, and its second pin serving as the first output terminal of the gating module.

[0023] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the operational amplifier circuit includes:

[0024] The first operational amplifier has its non-inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second pin of the first resistor.

[0025] The second resistor has its first pin electrically connected to the inverting input of the first operational amplifier, and its second pin electrically connected to the output of the first operational amplifier.

[0026] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit further includes:

[0027] The first capacitor has its first terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector, and its second terminal electrically connected to the input terminal of the gating module.

[0028] The first sliding rheostat has its first pin electrically connected to the first electrode of the first capacitor, and its second pin grounded.

[0029] The third resistor has its first pin electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor, and its second pin is electrically connected to the third pin of the first sliding rheostat.

[0030] The fourth resistor has its first pin electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor, and its second pin grounded.

[0031] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the gating module includes:

[0032] The fifth resistor has its first pin serving as the input terminal of the gating module and its second pin serving as the second output terminal of the gating module.

[0033] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the operational amplifier circuit includes:

[0034] The first pin of the sixth resistor is electrically connected to the second pin of the fifth resistor;

[0035] The second operational amplifier has its inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second pin of the sixth resistor.

[0036] The first pin of the seventh resistor is electrically connected to the second pin of the sixth resistor, and the second pin of the seventh resistor is electrically connected to the output of the second operational amplifier.

[0037] The eighth resistor has its first pin electrically connected to the non-inverting input of the second operational amplifier, and its second pin grounded.

[0038] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit further includes:

[0039] The second capacitor has its first terminal electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector and its second terminal electrically connected to the input terminal of the gating module.

[0040] The second sliding rheostat has its first pin electrically connected to the first electrode of the second capacitor, and its second pin grounded.

[0041] The ninth resistor has its first pin electrically connected to the second terminal of the second capacitor, and its second pin electrically connected to the third pin of the second sliding rheostat.

[0042] Based on the same inventive concept, in a second aspect, embodiments of this application also provide an analysis device for analyzing signals output by a detector, the device comprising:

[0043] The multichannel multi-track analysis circuit as described in any embodiment of the first aspect;

[0044] Industrial control computers are used to convert signals output from multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuits into image data.

[0045] The display driver module and the display are used to drive the display based on image data.

[0046] In one possible embodiment of the second aspect, it further includes:

[0047] The input module is used to send input commands to the industrial control computer.

[0048] In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, it further includes:

[0049] The power module is used to provide power signals to multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuits, industrial control computers, display driver modules, displays, and input modules.

[0050] This application discloses a multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit and analysis device. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit is used to acquire signals output by a detector. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit includes at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit and a multichannel acquisition module. The input terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector. The input terminal of the multichannel acquisition module is electrically connected to the output terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, and the output terminal of the multichannel acquisition module is electrically connected to an industrial control computer. The multichannel acquisition module is used to convert the signals output by the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit into digital signals and transmit them to the industrial control computer. The single-channel multichannel analysis circuit includes a gating module and an operational amplifier circuit. The input terminal of the gating module serves as the input terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit and can acquire signals output by the detector. The gating module can transmit the signals output by the detector to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit, or it can transmit the signals output by the detector to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit. The gating module allows for flexible selection of whether the detector's output signal is transmitted to the non-inverting or inverting input of the operational amplifier (op-amp) circuit. For example, a positive signal can be transmitted to the non-inverting input, or a negative signal to the inverting input, providing more options and flexibility for signal processing and adapting to different signal types output by the detector. The non-inverting input of the op-amp circuit is electrically connected to the first output of the gating module, and the inverting input is electrically connected to the second output. The output of the op-amp circuit serves as the output of a single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, amplifying the detector's output signal. This amplification enhances the signal strength, making it easier for subsequent industrial control computers to recognize and analyze, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the test. In this embodiment, the multichannel multichannel analysis circuit includes a multichannel acquisition module and at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, which can be expanded into multiple single-channel multichannel analysis circuits. It possesses multichannel processing capabilities, enabling rapid and accurate acquisition of different types of signals output by the detector, saving test time and improving test efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0051] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar features, and the drawings are not drawn to scale.

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 2-A This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0054] Figure 2-BThis is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0055] Figure 2-C This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0056] Figure 3 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0057] Figure 4 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0058] Figure 5 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0059] Figure 6 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0060] Figure 7 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0061] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an analysis device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0062] Figure 9 This is another structural schematic diagram of the analysis device provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0063] Figure 10 This is another structural schematic diagram of the analysis device provided in the embodiments of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0064] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this application will now be described in detail. To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain this application and are not configured to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely to provide a better understanding of this application by illustrating examples of this application.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0066] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0067] Various modifications and variations can be made to this application without departing from its spirit or scope, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, this application is intended to cover modifications and variations falling within the scope of the corresponding claims (the claimed technical solutions) and their equivalents. It should be noted that the embodiments provided in this application can be combined with each other without contradiction.

[0068] Before describing the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application, in order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this application, this application first specifically explains the problems existing in the related technologies:

[0069] A detector is an instrument used to collect radioactive elements in the surrounding air.

[0070] The ability of a detector to accurately output signals that meet the requirements of a radioactive material monitoring system has become a key factor in evaluating the performance of such systems. Different models of radioactive material monitoring systems require detectors with different output signal types. However, when verifying detectors with different signal types, related technologies cannot quickly and accurately acquire the detector's output signals, leading to cumbersome overall testing procedures and long testing times.

[0071] Based on this, embodiments of this application provide a multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit and analysis device, which can quickly and accurately acquire different types of signals output by the detector, saving test time and improving test efficiency.

[0072] The multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0073] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 provided in an embodiment of this application. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 is used to acquire signals output by the detector 200, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 includes at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 and a multichannel acquisition module 120.

[0074] The detector 200 can be a gamma detector or a neutron detector. The multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 can acquire the signal output by the gamma detector or the signal output by the neutron detector.

[0075] The input terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200.

[0076] The input terminal of the multichannel acquisition module 120 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110, and the output terminal of the multichannel acquisition module 120 is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 300. The multichannel acquisition module 120 is used to convert the signal output by the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 into a digital signal and transmit it to the industrial control computer 300.

[0077] The single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 110 includes a gating module 10 and an operational amplifier circuit 20.

[0078] The input terminal of the gating module 10 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200.

[0079] The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20 is electrically connected to the first output terminal of the gating module 10, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20 is electrically connected to the second output terminal of the gating module 10.

[0080] The operational amplifier circuit 20 is used to amplify the signal output by the detector 200 before outputting it.

[0081] The gating module 10 is used to transmit the signal output by the detector 200 to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier circuit 20, or to transmit the signal output by the detector 200 to the inverting input of the operational amplifier circuit 20. The gating module 10 can be implemented by selectively soldering a 0Ω resistor, jumper wire, switching device, etc.

[0082] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of this application, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit can be referred to as a multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit, and the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit can be referred to as a single-channel multichannel analysis circuit.

[0083] According to the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 provided in the embodiments of this application, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 can acquire positive or negative signals output by the detector 200. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 includes at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 and a multichannel acquisition module 120. The input terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200. The input terminal of the multichannel acquisition module 120 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110, and the output terminal of the multichannel acquisition module 120 is electrically connected to an industrial control computer 300. The multichannel acquisition module 120 is used to convert the signal output by the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 into a digital signal and transmit it to the industrial control computer 300. The single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 includes a gating module 10 and an operational amplifier circuit 20. The input terminal of the gating module 10 serves as the input terminal of the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 110, enabling it to acquire the signal output by the detector 200. The gating module 10 can transmit the signal output by the detector 200 to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, or it can transmit the signal output by the detector 200 to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20. The gating module 10 allows for flexible selection of whether the signal output by the detector 200 is transmitted to the non-inverting or inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20. For example, a positive signal can be transmitted to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, or a negative signal can be transmitted to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, providing more options and flexibility for signal processing and adapting to different signal types output by the detector 200. The non-inverting input of the operational amplifier circuit 20 is electrically connected to the first output of the gating module 10, and the inverting input is electrically connected to the second output of the gating module 10. The output of the operational amplifier circuit 20 serves as the output of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110. The operational amplifier circuit 20 amplifies the signal output by the detector 200 before outputting it. The operational amplifier circuit 20 amplifies the signal output by the detector 200, helping to enhance the signal strength and making it easier for the subsequent industrial control computer 300 to recognize and analyze, thus improving the accuracy and reliability of the test. In this embodiment, the multichannel multichannel analysis circuit 100 includes a multichannel acquisition module 120 and at least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110, which can be expanded into multiple single-channel multichannel analysis circuits 110. It has multichannel processing capabilities, enabling it to quickly and accurately acquire different types of signals output by the detector, saving test time and improving test efficiency.

[0084] Figure 2-A This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0085] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2-A As shown, the gating module 10 includes a first switch 01 and a second switch 02.

[0086] The first end of the first switch 01 serves as the input end of the gating module 10, the second end of the first switch 01 is electrically connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier circuit 20, and the control end of the first switch 01 is electrically connected to the first control signal end.

[0087] The first terminal of the second switch 02 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the first switch 01, the second terminal of the second switch 02 is electrically connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, and the control terminal of the second switch 02 is electrically connected to the second control signal terminal.

[0088] At any given moment, one of the first switch 01 and the second switch 02 is in the ON state, and the other switch is in the OFF state.

[0089] This embodiment of the application achieves complementary control of the first switch 01 and the second switch 02, that is, only one switch is turned on at any given time. This enables the selection module 10 to flexibly switch the output signal of the detector to the non-inverting or inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20. This can quickly and accurately adapt to and collect different types of signals output by the detector, saving test time and improving test efficiency.

[0090] Figure 2-B This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0091] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2-B As shown, the first control signal terminal and the second control signal terminal are the same control signal terminal.

[0092] The first switch 01 and the second switch 02 have different conduction conditions. For example, the first switch 01 is a P-type transistor, and the second switch 02 is an N-type transistor.

[0093] The embodiments of this application simplify the circuit structure by using a first switch 01 and a second switch 02 with different conduction conditions, while still maintaining the flexibility to select the in-phase or out-of-phase input terminals of the signal input operational amplifier circuit, thus improving the simplicity of the circuit design.

[0094] Figure 2-C This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0095] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2-C As shown, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 120 includes a first voltage comparator 121, a second voltage comparator 122, and a master controller 123.

[0096] The non-inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator 121 is electrically connected to the first voltage terminal, and the inverting input terminal of the first voltage comparator 121 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector, wherein the first voltage terminal is configured with a first voltage.

[0097] The inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator 122 is electrically connected to the second voltage terminal, and the non-inverting input terminal of the second voltage comparator 122 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector. The second voltage terminal is configured with a second voltage.

[0098] The first input terminal of the main controller 123 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the first voltage comparator 121, the second input terminal of the main controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the second voltage comparator 122, and the control signal output terminal of the main controller 123 serves as the control signal terminal.

[0099] The first voltage terminal can be configured with a first voltage (e.g., 0V, 0.5V, etc.). The inverting input of the first voltage comparator 121 is electrically connected to the output of the detector 200. The first voltage comparator 121 is configured to detect when the signal output by the detector 200 is greater than the first voltage (e.g., 0V, 0.5V, etc.). In other words, the first voltage comparator 121 is configured to detect a positive signal output by the detector 200. Similarly, the inverting input of the second voltage comparator 122 is electrically connected to the second voltage terminal, which is configured with a second voltage (e.g., 0V, -0.5V, etc.). The non-inverting input of the second voltage comparator 122 is electrically connected to the output of the detector 200. The second voltage comparator 122 is configured to detect when the signal output by the detector 200 is less than the second voltage (e.g., 0V, -0.5V, etc.). In other words, the second voltage comparator 122 is configured to detect a negative signal output by the detector 200.

[0100] Specifically, when the first voltage comparator 121 detects that the signal output by the detector 200 is greater than the first voltage (e.g., 0V, 0.5V, etc.), the control signal output terminal of the main controller 123 continuously outputs a control signal to control the first switch 01 to be turned on and the second switch 02 to be turned off. This transmits the positive signal output by the detector 200 to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, so that the non-inverting operational amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier circuit 20 can function. Alternatively, when the second voltage comparator 122 detects that the signal output by the detector 200 is less than the second voltage (e.g., 0V, -0.5V, etc.), the control signal output terminal of the main controller 123 continuously outputs a control signal to control the first switch 01 to be turned off and the second switch 02 to be turned on. This transmits the negative signal output by the detector 200 to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20, so that the inverting operational amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier circuit 20 can function.

[0101] In this embodiment, the multi-channel acquisition module 120 can detect the signal type (positive or negative signal type) output by the detector 200 through the first voltage comparator 121 and the second voltage comparator 122, and output control signals through the main controller 123 to flexibly control the conduction and cutoff of the first switch 01 and the second switch 02. It can flexibly select whether the non-inverting operational amplifier circuit or the inverting operational amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier circuit 20 is active. Therefore, it can automatically switch the working mode of the operational amplifier circuit 20 according to the output signal type of the detector 200, and can quickly and accurately acquire different types of signals output by the detector, saving test time and improving test efficiency.

[0102] In one example, see Figure 2-C The operational amplifier circuit 20 shown includes a non-inverting operational amplifier circuit and an inverting operational amplifier circuit. A first switch 01 is electrically connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the non-inverting operational amplifier circuit, and a second switch 02 is electrically connected to the inverting input terminal of the inverting operational amplifier circuit. The inventors discovered that since only one of the first switch 01 and the second switch 02 is active at any given time—meaning only one of the non-inverting and inverting operational amplifier circuits in the operational amplifier circuit 20 is active at any given time—the output terminals of the non-inverting and inverting operational amplifier circuits in the operational amplifier circuit 20 can be electrically connected as the output terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20. This reduces wiring and saves costs.

[0103] In another example, the operational amplifier circuit 20 may further include a first impedance matching circuit and a second impedance matching circuit. The first switch 01 is electrically connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the non-inverting operational amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier circuit 20 via the first impedance matching circuit, and the second switch 02 is electrically connected to the inverting input terminal of the inverting operational amplifier circuit in the operational amplifier circuit 20 via the second impedance matching circuit. The first impedance matching circuit can be found in the appendix. Figure 7 The circuit connection structure of the first capacitor 31, the first sliding rheostat 32, the third resistor 33, and the fourth resistor 34 in the figure, and the second impedance matching circuit can be found in the appendix. Figure 7 The circuit connection structure of the second capacitor 41, the second sliding rheostat 42 and the ninth resistor 43 is not described in detail here.

[0104] Figure 3 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0105] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the gating module 10 may include a first resistor 11.

[0106] The first pin of the first resistor 11 serves as the input terminal of the gating module 10, and the second pin of the first resistor 11 serves as the first output terminal of the gating module 10. The first resistor 11 is used to transmit the positive signal output by the detector 200 to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20.

[0107] In this embodiment, when the detector 200 outputs a positive signal, the positive signal output by the detector 200 is transmitted to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20 by welding the first resistor 11, so as to subsequently configure the operational amplifier circuit 20 as a non-inverting operational amplifier circuit, thereby achieving precise signal selection and enabling the acquisition function of the positive signal output by the detector 200.

[0108] In one example, the first resistor 11 can have a resistance of 0Ω, which can serve as a circuit connection, and using a 0Ω resistor is more reliable than using a jumper.

[0109] In some embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 3 The operational amplifier circuit 20 may include a first operational amplifier 21 and a second resistor 22.

[0110] The non-inverting input of the first operational amplifier 21 is electrically connected to the second pin of the first resistor 11.

[0111] The first pin of the second resistor 22 is electrically connected to the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier 21, and the second pin of the second resistor 22 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the first operational amplifier 21.

[0112] The second resistor 22 can be 1KΩ.

[0113] In this embodiment, the operational amplifier circuit 20 forms a feedback path through the connection of the first operational amplifier 21 and the second resistor 22, thereby realizing the feedback amplification of the signal. The non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier 21 directly receives the signal from the gating module 10, so it can receive the positive signal output by the detector 200 and amplify the positive signal in the same phase. This achieves accurate acquisition and amplification of the positive signal output by the detector 200, improving the signal processing efficiency and flexibility.

[0114] Figure 4 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0115] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 may also include a first capacitor 31, a first sliding rheostat 32, a third resistor 33, and a fourth resistor 34.

[0116] The first terminal of the first capacitor 31 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200, and the second terminal of the first capacitor 31 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the gating module 10.

[0117] The first pin of the first sliding rheostat 32 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the first capacitor 31, and the second pin of the first sliding rheostat 32 is grounded.

[0118] The first pin of the third resistor 33 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor 31, and the second pin of the third resistor 33 is electrically connected to the third pin of the first sliding rheostat 32.

[0119] The first pin of the fourth resistor 34 is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first capacitor 31, and the second pin of the fourth resistor 34 is grounded.

[0120] In this embodiment, by setting a first capacitor 31, a first sliding rheostat 32, a third resistor 33, and a fourth resistor 34 between the detector 200 and the gating module 10, impedance matching with the internal resistance of the detector 200 can be achieved. For example, the internal resistance of the detector 200 can be made equal to the load impedance, so that the positive signal output by the detector 200 can be transmitted completely and without distortion, improving the performance of the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 110 and realizing accurate signal acquisition.

[0121] In one example, the first capacitor 31 is 510pF, the third resistor 33 is 200KΩ, the fourth resistor 34 is 1KΩ, and the third pin of the first sliding rheostat 32 is connected to the first knob RSW1. The position of the third pin can be controlled by the first knob RSW1, that is, the resistance value of the first sliding rheostat 32 can be adjusted by the first knob RSW1, which provides greater flexibility.

[0122] Figure 5 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0123] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the gating module 10 may include a fifth resistor 12.

[0124] The first pin of the fifth resistor 12 serves as the input terminal of the gating module 10, and the second pin of the fifth resistor 12 serves as the second output terminal of the gating module 10. The fifth resistor 12 is used to transmit the negative signal output by the detector 200 to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit.

[0125] In this embodiment, when the detector 200 outputs a negative signal, the negative signal output by the detector 200 is transmitted to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier circuit 20 by welding the fifth resistor 12, so that the operational amplifier circuit 20 can be configured as an inverting operational amplifier circuit in the future. This achieves precise signal selection and enables the acquisition function of the negative signal output by the detector 200.

[0126] In one example, the fifth resistor 12 can have a resistance of 0Ω, which can serve as a circuit connection, and using a 0Ω resistor is more reliable than using a jumper.

[0127] In some embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 5 The operational amplifier circuit 20 includes a sixth resistor 23, a second operational amplifier 24, a seventh resistor 25, and an eighth resistor 26.

[0128] The first pin of the sixth resistor 23 is electrically connected to the second pin of the fifth resistor 12.

[0129] The inverting input of the second operational amplifier 24 is electrically connected to the second pin of the sixth resistor 23.

[0130] The first pin of the seventh resistor 25 is electrically connected to the second pin of the sixth resistor 23, and the second pin of the seventh resistor 25 is electrically connected to the output of the second operational amplifier.

[0131] The first pin of the eighth resistor 26 is electrically connected to the non-inverting input of the second operational amplifier 24, and the second pin of the eighth resistor 26 is grounded.

[0132] Among them, the sixth resistor 23 can be 5.1KΩ, the seventh resistor 25 can be 5.1KΩ, and the eighth resistor 26 can be 5.1KΩ.

[0133] In this embodiment, the operational amplifier circuit 20 forms a feedback path through the connection of the second operational amplifier 24 and the seventh resistor 25, thereby realizing the feedback amplification of the signal. The inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier 24 directly receives the signal from the gating module 10, so it can receive the negative signal output by the detector 200 and amplify the negative signal in reverse phase, thereby realizing the accurate acquisition and amplification of the negative signal output by the detector 200 and improving the signal processing efficiency and flexibility.

[0134] Figure 6 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-track analysis circuit provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0135] In some embodiments, such as Figure 6 As shown, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 also includes a second capacitor 41, a second sliding rheostat 42, and a ninth resistor 43.

[0136] The first terminal of the second capacitor 41 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200, and the second terminal of the second capacitor 41 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the gating module 10.

[0137] The first pin of the second sliding rheostat 42 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the second capacitor 41, and the second pin of the second sliding rheostat 42 is grounded.

[0138] The first pin of the ninth resistor 43 is electrically connected to the second electrode of the second capacitor 41, and the second pin of the ninth resistor 43 is electrically connected to the third pin of the second sliding rheostat 42.

[0139] In this embodiment, by setting a second capacitor 41, a second sliding rheostat 42, and a ninth resistor 43 between the detector 200 and the gating module 10, impedance matching with the internal resistance of the detector 200 can be achieved. For example, the internal resistance of the detector 200 can be made equal to the load impedance, so that the negative signal output by the detector 200 can be transmitted completely and without distortion, thereby improving the performance of the single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 110 and realizing accurate signal acquisition.

[0140] In one example, the second capacitor 41 is 1nF, the ninth resistor 43 is 1KΩ, and the third pin of the second sliding rheostat 42 is connected to the second knob RSW2. The position of the third pin can be controlled by the second knob RSW2, that is, the resistance value of the second sliding rheostat 42 can be adjusted by the second knob RSW2, which provides greater flexibility.

[0141] Figure 7 This is another schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0142] In one example, such as Figure 7 As shown, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 may include multiple single-channel multichannel analysis circuits 110, wherein the type of single-channel multichannel analysis circuit can be configured according to the actual application scenario. For example... Figure 7 As shown, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 may include a single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 capable of accurately and quickly acquiring the positive signal output by the detector 200. Its working principle can be found in [reference needed]. Figure 4 The embodiment may also include a single-channel multichannel analysis circuit 110 capable of accurately and quickly acquiring the negative signal output by the detector 200. The working principle can be found in [reference needed]. Figure 6 Examples of implementations.

[0143] The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit 100 provided in this application embodiment integrates various types of single-channel multichannel analysis circuits 110, which can flexibly adapt to different application scenarios and realize the simultaneous, accurate and fast acquisition of positive and negative signals output by the detector 200, thereby improving the efficiency of analysis and testing.

[0144] It should be noted that the first capacitor 31, the first sliding rheostat 32, the third resistor 33, and the fourth resistor 34 are used to adjust the input impedance matching when the detector 200 outputs a positive signal; the second capacitor 41, the second sliding rheostat 42, and the ninth resistor 43 are used to adjust the input impedance matching when the detector 200 outputs a negative signal. The gating module 10 is used to selectively configure the operational amplifier circuit 20 as a non-inverting operational amplifier circuit or an inverting operational amplifier circuit according to the signal type output by the detector 200. Furthermore, the values ​​of the second resistor 22, the sixth resistor 23, the seventh resistor 25, and the eighth resistor 26 can be selected according to actual conditions to adjust the impedance matching of the operational amplifier.

[0145] In one example, see [link to example]. Figure 7 The third pins of the first sliding rheostat 32 and the second sliding rheostat 42 are respectively connected to the first knob RSW1 and the second knob RSW2. By fine-tuning the first knob and the second knob, the resistance values ​​of the first sliding rheostat 32 and the second sliding rheostat 42 can be adjusted respectively, so that the positive signal output by the standard detector 200 and the negative signal output by the detector 200 can be completely overlapped on the display, thereby making the channel impedance and gain of the two channels completely consistent. At this time, the first knob RSW1 and the second knob RSW2 can be fixed as the measurement reference, and then the other detectors 200 to be verified can be tested. If the positive signal and the negative signal output by the detector 200 to be verified can also overlap, it means that the detector 200 to be verified is qualified.

[0146] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an analysis device provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0147] Based on the same inventive concept, such as Figure 8 As shown in the embodiments of this application, an analysis device 1000 is also provided for analyzing the signal output by the detector 200. The analysis device 1000 may include a multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, an industrial control computer 300, a display driver module 400, and a display 500 as described in any of the above embodiments.

[0148] The industrial computer 300 can be used to convert the signals output by the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 into image data.

[0149] The industrial PC 300 has advantages over computer motherboards in terms of heat dissipation, performance, and lifespan. Furthermore, the industrial PC 300 is readily available in the workshop, while computer motherboards need to be purchased separately. Therefore, using the industrial PC 300 can save time and costs.

[0150] The display driver module 400 can be used to drive the display 500 according to the image data, and the display 500 is used to display the image data.

[0151] The analysis device 1000 provided in this application embodiment integrates a multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, an industrial control computer 300, a display driver module 400, and a display 500, which realizes efficient analysis of different types of signals output by the detector 200 and can intuitively display the analysis results in the form of images, saving analysis and testing time and improving analysis and testing efficiency.

[0152] Figure 9 This is another structural schematic diagram of the analysis device 1000 provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0153] In some embodiments, such as Figure 9 As shown, the analysis device 1000 may also include an input module 600.

[0154] The input module 600 is used to send input commands to the industrial computer 300.

[0155] The input module 600 may include a mouse and a keyboard.

[0156] In this embodiment of the application, the analysis device 1000 can be equipped with an input module 600, which enables the tester to send instructions to the industrial control computer 300, thereby enhancing operational flexibility and improving the efficiency of analysis and testing.

[0157] In some embodiments, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 9 The analysis device 1000 may also include a power supply module 700.

[0158] The power supply module 700 provides power signals to the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, the industrial computer 300, the display driver module 400, the display 500, and the input module 600.

[0159] In this embodiment of the application, the analysis device 1000 provides a stable power signal to all key components by adding a power module 700, which ensures the normal operation and continuous working capability of the device and improves the reliability and stability of the analysis device 1000.

[0160] Figure 10 This is another structural schematic diagram of the analysis device 1000 provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0161] In one example, such as Figure 10 As shown, the analysis device 1000 may include a multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, an industrial computer 300, a display driver module 400, a display 500, an input module 600, a power supply module 700, and a cooling fan. The input terminal of the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 can be electrically connected to the output terminal of the detector 200, thereby acquiring the signal output by the detector 200.

[0162] The specific process of acquiring and analyzing the signal output from detector 200 using analysis equipment 1000 is as follows:

[0163] 1) Connect the analysis device 1000 and the detector under test 200 electrically via signal lines;

[0164] 2) After powering on the analysis device 1000, press the main power switch button to turn it on. The power module 700 converts the 220V input into multiple power signals, which are then supplied to the multi-channel analysis circuit 100, the industrial computer 300, the display driver module 400, the display 500, the input module 600, and the cooling fan. The power module 700 may include a 12V DC switching power supply and terminal blocks.

[0165] 3) The analysis device 1000 starts up, and the cooling fan begins to work. The multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 inside the analysis device 1000 begins to collect the electrical signals output by the detector 200 and transmits them to the small industrial control computer 300.

[0166] 4) The small industrial computer 300 converts the electrical signal output by the detector 200 collected by the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 into an image data signal, and transmits the image data signal to the display driver module 400 through the VGA video cable, thereby driving the display to display the signal waveform output by the detector 200.

[0167] 5) Testers use the input module 600 to operate the small industrial computer 300 to perform signal analysis tests.

[0168] 6) Save the data and analyze it in the small industrial computer 300 to determine whether the performance of the detector 200 is up to standard.

[0169] 7) Test complete.

[0170] The analysis device 1000 used in this embodiment can flexibly and accurately acquire and analyze the signal output by the detector 200. Through integrated multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, industrial control computer 300, display driver module 400, display 500, input module 600 and power supply module 700, the device realizes accurate acquisition, real-time conversion, display and test analysis of the signal output by the detector 200. At the same time, it has good heat dissipation performance, ensuring the accuracy of the test and the stable operation of the device, thereby effectively evaluating the performance of the detector 200.

[0171] In one example, see [link to example]. Figure 10 The Analytical Equipment 1000 adopts a portable chassis design.

[0172] The multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 transmits the acquired signals to the industrial control computer 300 via a network cable.

[0173] The industrial computer 300 receives signals from the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100 via a network cable, transmits signals to the input module 600 via USB, and transmits image data signals to the display driver module 400 via a VGA video cable, all for processing and analyzing the signals acquired by the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100.

[0174] The display driver module 400 uses a 10-17.3-inch LCD high-definition EDP driver board (HDMI+VGA+audio input), which is connected to the embedded display screen 500 and audio input via signal cables. It is used to display the image data output by the industrial control computer 300 in conjunction with the display.

[0175] Input module 600 is used to operate industrial computer 300.

[0176] Two cooling fans, which can be directly operated via the 700 power supply module, are used to dissipate heat from the various modules inside the chassis.

[0177] The power module 700 may include a Mean Well DIN rail-mounted 12V DC switching power supply (NDR-75-12), which provides 12V DC power to the terminal block through one red and one blue 1 square millimeter copper wire. The terminal block supplies power to modules such as the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit 100, industrial computer 300, display driver module 400, display 500, and input module 600. The power supply can be connected using their respective dedicated power cables.

[0178] The analytical device 1000 in this embodiment adopts a portable design and enables rapid on-site assembly, testing and judgment through modular connection, saving rework time caused by defective products entering the device and improving work efficiency.

[0179] It should be understood that in the embodiments of this application, "B corresponding to A" means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined based on A. However, it should also be understood that determining B based on A does not mean that B is determined solely based on A; B can also be determined based on A and / or other information.

[0180] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these modifications or substitutions should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit, characterized by, The signal for collecting the detector output, the multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit comprises: At least one single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, the input end of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the detector; A multichannel acquisition module, the input end of the multichannel acquisition module is electrically connected with the output end of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, and the output end of the multichannel acquisition module is electrically connected with an industrial computer, and the multichannel acquisition module is used for converting the signal output by the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit into a digital signal and transmitting to the industrial computer; Wherein, the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit comprises: A gating module, the input end of the gating module is used as the input end of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit; An operational amplifier circuit, the noninverting input end of the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the first output end of the gating module, the inverting input end of the operational amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the second output end of the gating module, and the output end of the operational amplifier circuit is used as the output end of the single-channel multichannel analysis circuit, and the operational amplifier circuit is used for amplifying and outputting the signal output by the detector.

2. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 1, wherein, The gating module comprises: A first switch, the first end of the first switch is used as the input end of the gating module, the second end of the first switch is electrically connected with the noninverting input end of the operational amplifier circuit, and the control end of the first switch is electrically connected with a first control signal end; A second switch, the first end of the second switch is electrically connected with the first end of the first switch, the second end of the second switch is electrically connected with the inverting input end of the operational amplifier circuit, and the control end of the second switch is electrically connected with a second control signal end; Wherein, at the same time, one of the first switch and the second switch is in the on state, and the other is in the off state.

3. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 2, wherein, The first control signal end and the second control signal end are the same control signal end.

4. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 2, wherein, The single-channel multichannel analysis circuit comprises: A first voltage comparator, the noninverting input end of the first voltage comparator is electrically connected with a first voltage end, and the inverting input end of the first voltage comparator is electrically connected with the output end of the detector, wherein the first voltage end is configured with a first voltage; A second voltage comparator, the inverting input end of the second voltage comparator is electrically connected with a second voltage end, and the noninverting input end of the second voltage comparator is electrically connected with the output end of the detector, wherein the second voltage end is configured with a second voltage; A master controller, the first input end of the master controller is electrically connected with the output end of the first voltage comparator, the second input end of the master controller is electrically connected with the output end of the second voltage comparator, and the control signal output end of the master controller is used as the control signal end.

5. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 1, wherein, The gating module comprises: A first resistor, the first pin of the first resistor is used as the input end of the gating module, and the second pin of the first resistor is used as the first output end of the gating module.

6. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 5, wherein, The operational amplifier circuit comprises: A first operational amplifier, the noninverting input end of the first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the second pin of the first resistor; A second resistor, a first pin of the second resistor is electrically connected with the inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier, and a second pin of the second resistor is electrically connected with the output terminal of the first operational amplifier.

7. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 5, wherein, The single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit further comprises: A first capacitor, a first pole of the first capacitor is electrically connected with the output terminal of the detector, and a second pole of the first capacitor is electrically connected with the input terminal of the gating module; A first sliding rheostat, a first pin of the first sliding rheostat is electrically connected with the first pole of the first capacitor, and a second pin of the first sliding rheostat is grounded; A third resistor, a first pin of the third resistor is electrically connected with the second pole of the first capacitor, and a second pin of the third resistor is electrically connected with a third pin of the first sliding rheostat; A fourth resistor, a first pin of the fourth resistor is electrically connected with the second pole of the first capacitor, and a second pin of the fourth resistor is grounded.

8. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that, The gating module comprises: A fifth resistor, a first pin of the fifth resistor is used as the input terminal of the gating module, and a second pin of the fifth resistor is used as a second output terminal of the gating module.

9. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 8, wherein, The operational amplifier circuit comprises: A sixth resistor, a first pin of the sixth resistor is electrically connected with the second pin of the fifth resistor; A second operational amplifier, an inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the second pin of the sixth resistor; A seventh resistor, a first pin of the seventh resistor is electrically connected with the second pin of the sixth resistor, and a second pin of the seventh resistor is electrically connected with an output terminal of the second operational amplifier; An eighth resistor, a first pin of the eighth resistor is electrically connected with a non-inverting input terminal of the second operational amplifier, and a second pin of the eighth resistor is grounded.

10. The multi-channel multichannel analysis circuit of claim 8, wherein, The single-channel multi-channel analysis circuit further comprises: A second capacitor, a first pole of the second capacitor is electrically connected with the output terminal of the detector, and a second pole of the second capacitor is electrically connected with the input terminal of the gating module; A second sliding rheostat, a first pin of the second sliding rheostat is electrically connected with the first pole of the second capacitor, and a second pin of the second sliding rheostat is grounded; A ninth resistor, a first pin of the ninth resistor is electrically connected with the second pole of the second capacitor, and a second pin of the ninth resistor is electrically connected with a third pin of the second sliding rheostat.

11. An analysis device, characterized by The device for analyzing the signal output by the detector comprises: The multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 10; The industrial computer is used for converting the signal output by the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit into image data; The display driving module is used for driving the display according to the image data, and the display is used for displaying the image data.

12. The analysis device of claim 11, wherein, Further comprising: The input module is used for sending an input instruction to the industrial computer.

13. The analysis device of claim 11, wherein, Further comprising: The power module is used for providing a power signal to the multi-channel multi-channel analysis circuit, the industrial computer, the display driving module, the display, and the input module.