Power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a power distribution cabinet with a ventilation structure, and relates to the technical field of electrical engineering. Comprising a cabinet body, the top of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with an air guide assembly, and air inlet branch pipes are inserted into the outer walls of the two sides of the air guide assembly; the outer wall of the top of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet branch pipe, the air inlet assembly is arranged, a temperature guide plate and temperature guide fins in the air inlet assembly can adjust the temperature of air entering the cabinet body, heat dissipated by the cabinet body is utilized, the temperature guide plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cabinet body, and therefore the temperature of the air entering the cabinet body can be adjusted; according to the difference between the external air temperature and the required heat dissipation temperature in the cabinet body, the entering air can be heated or cooled, and the purpose of the power distribution cabinet with the ventilation structure is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electrical engineering technical field, concretely relates to a power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern industry, business and various electrical equipment application scenes, as the key facility of centralized placement electrical equipment, the normal operation of the internal electrical equipment of power distribution cabinet is very important for guaranteeing the stable operation of the whole system, however, with the increasing of the integration degree of electrical equipment and the increase of operation power, the heat dissipation problem of power distribution cabinet is increasingly prominent, the traditional power distribution cabinet ventilation structure gradually exposes many defects that cannot meet the modern demand in practical application, and urgently needs to be improved.

[0003] The traditional power distribution cabinet ventilation system lacks air temperature regulation mechanism, in the actual operation environment, the temperature of external air often fluctuates greatly, and may not match the heat dissipation temperature required by the internal electrical equipment of power distribution cabinet, for example, in hot summer, if the high-temperature air is directly introduced into the power distribution cabinet, not only the heat generated by the electrical equipment cannot be taken away, but also the temperature in the power distribution cabinet may be further increased, which speeds up the aging of the electrical equipment and shortens its service life; while in cold winter or in the environment with high humidity, the low-temperature air from outside may cause dew condensation on the surface of the electrical equipment after entering the power distribution cabinet, which not only affects the normal operation of the equipment, but also may cause safety hazards such as electrical short circuit. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that a power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure, comprising: a cabinet body, the top of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a wind guide assembly, the wind guide assembly comprises a wind guide shell and a fan blade, and the outer wall of the fan blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the stepping motor through a rotating shaft, and the outer walls on both sides of the wind guide assembly are inserted with an air inlet branch pipe; a connecting assembly, the outer wall at the top of the connecting assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet branch pipe, and the connecting assembly is used for quickly connecting the air inlet branch pipe through the insertion mode; an air inlet assembly, the outer wall of the air inlet assembly is fixedly connected with the outer walls on both sides of the cabinet body, and the air inlet assembly is used for guiding the air in the connecting assembly into the cabinet body; the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet shell, the inner wall of the air inlet shell is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, and the fixed pipe is linearly arrayed along the outer wall of the air inlet shell, the outer wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with an iron ring, the inner wall of the air inlet shell is fixedly connected with a temperature guide plate, and the temperature guide plate is linearly arrayed along the inner wall of the air inlet shell, and the inner wall at the bottom of the air inlet shell is slidingly connected with a suction box.

[0005] Preferably, the outer wall of the temperature-conducting plate is fixedly connected with temperature-conducting fins, the temperature-conducting fins are made of thermally conductive material, and the temperature-conducting fins are arranged linearly along the outer wall of the temperature-conducting plate. The inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell is fixedly connected with a drip nozzle, and the drip nozzle is arranged linearly along the inner wall of the air inlet shell. The outer wall of the iron ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet shell. The side of the temperature-conducting plate away from the air inlet shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting pipe, a flexible tube fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe, the flexible tube being made of a soft material, and connecting branch pipes fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the connecting branch pipes being linearly arrayed along the central axis of the connecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting branch pipe away from the connecting pipe, the positioning ring restricts the installation position of the connecting branch pipe, and a magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting branch pipe away from the connecting pipe, and the magnet is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the connecting branch pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the positioning ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing pipe, the outer wall of the fixing pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting branch pipe, the outer wall of the connecting branch pipe is in contact with the outer wall of the iron ring, the inner wall of the iron ring is in contact with the outer wall of the magnet, and the inner wall of the iron ring is attracted to the outer wall of the magnet.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. This utility model, by setting up an air intake component, in which the temperature-conducting plate and temperature-conducting fins can regulate the temperature of the incoming air, utilizes the heat emitted by the cabinet itself. Because the temperature-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet, it can heat up or cool down the incoming air according to the difference between the outside air temperature and the required heat dissipation temperature inside the cabinet, thus avoiding the adverse effects on electrical equipment caused by excessively high or low outside air temperature, thereby extending the service life of the electrical equipment.

[0011] 2. This utility model, by setting up a connecting component, achieves a quick and stable connection between the air inlet branch pipe and the air inlet component. The synergistic effect of the connecting branch pipe, positioning ring, and magnet not only ensures the accuracy of the connection but also enhances the stability of the connection through magnetic force, preventing the connection from loosening due to airflow impact. In this way, air can be smoothly transmitted from the air guide component through the connecting component to the air inlet component and finally introduced into the cabinet to exchange heat with the electrical equipment, achieving efficient air transmission and introduction, and further improving ventilation and heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air intake assembly of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of part A of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of part B of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Air guide assembly; 3. Connecting assembly; 4. Air inlet assembly; 5. Stepper motor; 6. Air inlet branch pipe; 41. Air inlet shell; 42. Temperature guide plate; 43. Temperature guide fins; 44. Fixing pipe; 45. Iron ring; 46. Drip nozzle; 47. Drawer box; 31. Flexible hose; 32. Connecting pipe; 33. Connecting branch pipe; 34. Positioning ring; 35. Magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose. Example

[0020] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6This utility model provides a technical solution: a power distribution cabinet with a ventilation structure, comprising: a cabinet body 1, a stepper motor 5 fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body 1, an air guide assembly 2 fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 5, and air inlet branch pipes 6 inserted into the outer walls on both sides of the air guide assembly 2; as the stepper motor 5 rotates, the air guide assembly 2 also rotates synchronously, and the air inlet branch pipes 6 are inserted into the outer walls on both sides of the air guide assembly 2. During the rotation of the air guide assembly 2, a certain air pressure difference is formed around it, causing outside air to be drawn into the air guide assembly 2; a connecting assembly 3, the outer wall of the top of the connecting assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet branch pipes 6, and the connecting assembly 3... The connecting component 3 is used to quickly connect the air inlet branch pipe 6 by plugging it in; the air inlet component 4 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the cabinet 1, and the air inlet component 4 is used to guide the air in the connecting component 3 into the interior of the cabinet 1; the air inlet component 4 includes an air inlet shell 41, a fixed pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41, and the fixed pipe 44 is linearly arranged along the outer wall of the air inlet shell 41. An iron ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 44. A temperature guiding plate 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41, and the temperature guiding plate 42 is linearly arranged along the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41. A drawer box 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the air inlet shell 41.

[0021] Temperature-conducting fins 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the temperature-conducting plate 42, and the temperature-conducting fins 43 are arranged linearly along the outer wall of the temperature-conducting plate 42. A drip nozzle 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell 41, and the drip nozzle 46 is arranged linearly along the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41. The outer wall of the iron ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet shell 41. The side of the temperature-conducting plate 42 away from the air inlet shell 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The function of the drip nozzle 46 is to guide the water droplets to flow more smoothly into the drawer 47, ensuring that the water droplets can be collected in time, and further ensuring the safe operation of the electrical equipment inside the cabinet 1.

[0022] The connecting assembly 3 includes a connecting pipe 32, with a flexible hose 31 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 32. A connecting branch pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 32, and the connecting branch pipes 33 are arranged linearly along the central axis of the connecting pipe 32. A positioning ring 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting branch pipe 33 away from the connecting pipe 32, and a magnet 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting branch pipe 33 away from the connecting pipe 32, and the magnets 35 are arranged in a ring along the central axis of the connecting branch pipe 33. The outer wall of the positioning ring 34 is connected to the fixed pipe. The inner wall of the fixed pipe 44 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting branch pipe 33. The outer wall of the connecting branch pipe 33 is in contact with the outer wall of the iron ring 45. The inner wall of the iron ring 45 is in contact with the outer wall of the magnet 35. Due to the magnetic force between the magnet 35 and the iron ring 45, the connection between the connecting branch pipe 33 and the fixed pipe 44 can be made tighter, preventing the connection from loosening due to airflow impact during ventilation, and ensuring that air can be smoothly transmitted from the connecting component 3 to the air intake component 4.

[0023] Working principle:

[0024] The entire distribution cabinet mainly consists of cabinet 1, stepper motor 5, air guide assembly 2, connecting assembly 3, and air intake assembly 4. Cabinet 1 serves as the main body for housing various electrical equipment. Stepper motor 5 is installed on its top, acting as a power source to provide power support for the ventilation system. Air guide assembly 2 is connected to the output end of stepper motor 5 and is responsible for guiding and distributing the airflow direction. Connecting assembly 3 is used to achieve a quick connection between air intake branch pipe 6 and air intake assembly 4, ensuring the smooth construction of the ventilation channel. Air intake assembly 4 is installed on the outer walls on both sides of cabinet 1. Its main function is to introduce processed outside air into the interior of cabinet 1, providing an air source for heat dissipation of electrical equipment.

[0025] When the power distribution cabinet needs ventilation and heat dissipation, the stepper motor 5 is started first. The stepper motor 5 starts to rotate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the air guide assembly 2. As the stepper motor 5 rotates, the air guide assembly 2 also rotates synchronously. Air inlet branch pipes 6 are inserted into the outer walls on both sides of the air guide assembly 2. During the rotation of the air guide assembly 2, a certain air pressure difference will be formed around it, so that outside air is drawn into the air guide assembly 2.

[0026] The connecting component 3 plays a crucial connecting role in the entire ventilation system. It consists of components such as a flexible hose 31, a connecting pipe 32, a connecting branch pipe 33, a positioning ring 34, and a magnet 35. The outer wall of the air inlet branch pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 32 at the top of the connecting component 3. The top of the connecting pipe 32 is connected to the flexible hose 31, which has a certain degree of flexibility. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting branch pipe 33, and the connecting branch pipe 33 is distributed in a linear array along the central axis of the connecting pipe 32. The side of the connecting branch pipe 33 away from the connecting pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the positioning ring 34 and the magnet 35, wherein the magnet 35 is distributed in a ring array along the central axis of the connecting branch pipe 33.

[0027] When it is necessary to connect the connecting component 3 to the air inlet component 4, the connecting branch pipe 33 is inserted into the fixed pipe 44 of the air inlet component 4. At this time, the outer wall of the positioning ring 34 will slide and connect with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 44, which plays a role in positioning and guiding, ensuring that the connecting branch pipe 33 can be accurately inserted into the fixed pipe 44. At the same time, the outer wall of the fixed pipe 44 and the inner wall of the connecting branch pipe 33 will also form a sliding connection, further stabilizing the connection.

[0028] The magnet 35 is designed to enhance the stability of the connection. When the connecting branch pipe 33 is inserted into the fixed pipe 44, the outer wall of the magnet 35 will come into contact with the inner wall of the iron ring 45 that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 44. Due to the magnetic force between the magnet 35 and the iron ring 45, the connection between the connecting branch pipe 33 and the fixed pipe 44 can be made tighter, preventing the connection from loosening due to airflow impact during ventilation, and ensuring that air can be smoothly transmitted from the connecting component 3 to the air intake component 4.

[0029] The air intake assembly 4 is a key component that introduces outside air into the cabinet 1 and processes it. It consists of components such as an air intake shell 41, a temperature-conducting plate 42, temperature-conducting fins 43, a fixing pipe 44, an iron ring 45, a drip nozzle 46, and a drawer 47. When outside air enters the air intake shell 41 of the air intake assembly 4 through the connecting assembly 3, it first comes into contact with the temperature-conducting plate 42, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air intake shell 41. The temperature-conducting plate 42 is arranged in a linear array along the inner wall of the air intake shell 41, and its outer wall is also fixedly connected with temperature-conducting fins 43, which are arranged in a linear array along the outer wall of the temperature-conducting plate 42.

[0030] The main function of the temperature-conducting plate 42 and the temperature-conducting fins 43 is to regulate the temperature of the incoming air. In some cases, the temperature of the outside air may not match the required heat dissipation temperature inside the cabinet 1. For example, if the outside air temperature is too low, it may cause condensation on the electrical equipment inside the cabinet 1. Through the temperature-conducting plate 42 and the temperature-conducting fins 43, the heat emitted by the cabinet 1 itself and the heat emitted by the electrical components inside the cabinet 1 during operation can be conducted to the cabinet 1. Because the side of the temperature-conducting plate 42 away from the air inlet shell 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet 1, the incoming air is appropriately heated or cooled to make its temperature more suitable for the heat dissipation of the electrical equipment, avoiding adverse effects on the electrical equipment due to excessive temperature differences.

[0031] Meanwhile, a fixed pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41, and the fixed pipe 44 is distributed in a linear array along the outer wall of the air inlet shell 41. An iron ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 44. The iron ring 45 not only plays a cooperating role in the connection process between the connecting component 3 and the air inlet component 4, but also enhances the structural strength of the air inlet shell 41.

[0032] A drawer box 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the air inlet housing 41. The function of the drawer box 47 is to collect impurities such as water droplets that may be generated during the air handling process. For example, when the outside air humidity is high, after the temperature is regulated by the temperature guiding plate 42 and the temperature guiding fins 43, the water vapor in the air may condense into water droplets. These water droplets will slide down the inner wall of the air inlet housing 41 to the bottom and are eventually collected in the drawer box 47 to prevent water droplets from entering the cabinet 1 and damaging the electrical equipment.

[0033] In addition, a drip nozzle 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the air inlet shell 41, and the drip nozzle 46 is arranged in a linear array along the inner wall of the air inlet shell 41. The function of the drip nozzle 46 is to guide the water droplets to flow more smoothly into the drawer box 47, ensuring that the water droplets can be collected in time, and further ensuring the safe operation of the electrical equipment inside the cabinet 1.

[0034] During the ventilation and heat dissipation process of the power distribution cabinet, the components work closely together. First, the stepper motor 5 starts and drives the air guide component 2 to rotate, drawing outside air into the air guide component 2 through the air inlet branch pipe 6. Then, the drawn-in air is transmitted through the connecting component 3. The connecting component 3 ensures a stable connection with the air inlet component 4 through components such as the positioning ring 34 and the magnet 35, allowing the air to smoothly enter the air inlet component 4. The air entering the air inlet component 4 undergoes temperature regulation under the action of the temperature guiding plate 42 and the temperature guiding fins 43, making its temperature more suitable for heat dissipation of electrical equipment. At the same time, any water droplets or other impurities that may be generated are guided by the drip nozzle 46 to the drawer 47 for collection. Finally, the treated air is introduced into the cabinet 1 through the air inlet component 4, where it exchanges heat with the electrical equipment inside the cabinet 1, carrying away the heat generated by the electrical equipment. This achieves effective ventilation and heat dissipation of the power distribution cabinet, ensuring that the electrical equipment operates normally in a suitable temperature environment.

[0035] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet having a ventilation structure, characterized by, Include: The cabinet (1), the top of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (5), the output end of the stepping motor (5) is fixedly connected with a wind guide assembly (2), the outer wall of both sides of the wind guide assembly (2) is inserted with an air inlet branch pipe (6); The connecting assembly (3), the outer wall of the top of the connecting assembly (3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet branch pipe (6), the connecting assembly (3) is used for quickly connecting the air inlet branch pipe (6) by inserting in a manner; The air inlet assembly (4), the outer wall of the air inlet assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of both sides of the cabinet (1), the air inlet assembly (4) is used for guiding the wind in the connecting assembly (3) into the cabinet (1); The air inlet assembly (4) includes an air inlet shell (41), the inner wall of the air inlet shell (41) is fixedly connected with a fixed tube (44), and the fixed tube (44) is linearly arrayed along the outer wall of the air inlet shell (41), the outer wall of the fixed tube (44) is fixedly connected with an iron ring (45), the inner wall of the air inlet shell (41) is fixedly connected with a temperature guide plate (42), and the temperature guide plate (42) is linearly arrayed along the inner wall of the air inlet shell (41), the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell (41) is slidably connected with a suction box (47).

2. The power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the temperature guide plate (42) is fixedly connected with a temperature guide fin (43), and the temperature guide fin (43) is linearly arrayed along the outer wall of the temperature guide plate (42), the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell (41) is fixedly connected with a drip nozzle (46), and the drip nozzle (46) is linearly arrayed along the inner wall of the air inlet shell (41).

3. The power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the iron ring (45) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet shell (41), and the side, away from the air inlet shell (41), of the temperature guide plate (42) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cabinet (1).

4. The power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) includes a connecting pipe (32), the top of the connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a hose (31), the inner wall of the connecting pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a connecting branch pipe (33), and the connecting branch pipe (33) is linearly arrayed along the central axis of the connecting pipe (32).

5. The power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side, away from the connecting pipe (32), of the connecting branch pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (34), the side, away from the connecting pipe (32), of the connecting branch pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a magnetite (35), and the magnetite (35) is annularly arrayed along the central axis of the connecting branch pipe (33).

6. The power distribution cabinet with ventilation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning ring (34) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube (44), the outer wall of the fixed tube (44) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting branch pipe (33), the outer wall of the connecting branch pipe (33) is in contact with the outer wall of the iron ring (45), and the inner wall of the iron ring (45) is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetite (35).

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