Driver and servo system
By incorporating a guide structure on the inner wall of the drive housing and allowing the motherboard and heatsink to slide together, the problem of providing space for the drive to accommodate the motherboard while simultaneously achieving overall miniaturization and space reduction is solved, thus enabling full layout and functional integration of the motherboard.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422288804.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing drives are difficult to design to simultaneously provide enough board space for the motherboard while also miniaturizing the overall size of the drive and the space it occupies.
The inner wall of the outer casing has a guide structure. The motherboard is connected to the heat sink. The motherboard is positioned and assembled by sliding fit. The edge of the motherboard slides into the guide structure. The outer casing gradually slides to be assembled and connected with the heat sink. The motherboard is fully distributed in the outer casing. The guide structure design avoids interfering with the layout of electronic components and integrates more devices by utilizing the front space.
It achieves full layout of the motherboard within the casing, reduces the overall size of the driver, enriches the integration of front-side functions, and meets the requirements of miniaturization in terms of usage space.
Smart Images

Figure CN223745011U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of driver, in particular to a driver and a servo system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The driver is a kind of electronic equipment, it can receive control signal and convert into the electric energy required by driving actuator, the type of driver is many, common such as servo driver, step driver etc.For meeting the requirement of industrial control cabinet in limited space installation, driver also tends to miniaturization design, not only the whole miniaturization, also consider the use space miniaturization after line connection in use environment.
[0003] And the common driver in the related art, due to the limited design space, and at the same time need to provide enough installation space for mainboard, it is difficult to meet the internal mainboard while providing enough board space, taking into account the miniaturization design of the whole driver and the use space miniaturization. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a kind of driver and servo system to solve the problem that how the design of driver in prior art provides enough board space for mainboard while taking into account the miniaturization design of the whole driver and the use space miniaturization.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A kind of driver, comprising:
[0007] Housing, is equipped with assembly opening, the inner wall of the housing is provided with the guide structure extending along the first direction;
[0008] Radiator;
[0009] Mainboard, connected on the radiator, and the edge of the mainboard can be slidably matched with the guide structure along the first direction, so that the housing can be moved to be assembled and connected with the radiator under the guidance of the mainboard;
[0010] Wherein, the side surface of the housing opposite to the assembly opening is front, and the front is distributed with display screen, key, USB interface, double network port, PIN terminal, firewire interface, power terminal and ground connection plate electrically connected with the mainboard.
[0011] Optionally, the guide structure is the guide protrusion protruding relative to the inner wall of the housing, and the guide protrusion can support the mainboard and can be slidably matched with the bottom edge of the mainboard.
[0012] Optionally, the guide protrusion comprises a main segment and a gradual change segment, the gradual change segment is closer to the assembly opening than the main segment, and the gradual change segment gradually decreases in the degree of protrusion relative to the inner wall of the outer shell from the main segment to the assembly opening.
[0013] Optionally, the guide structure is continuously or discontinuously distributed along the first direction.
[0014] Optionally, the guide structure is a guide protrusion protruding relative to the inner wall of the outer shell, and two rows of the guide protrusions are arranged in parallel, and the edges of the main plate can extend into the space between the two rows of the guide protrusions in the thickness direction of the main plate.
[0015] Optionally, the guide structure is a guide groove opened or punched on the inner wall of the outer shell.
[0016] Optionally, the extension direction of the longest side of the main plate is perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to the long side direction of the front face, and the opposite two side edges of the main plate are close to the inner wall of the outer shell in the extension direction of the longest side of the main plate.
[0017] Optionally, a notch groove extending along the first direction is opened on the outer shell, so that at least part of the guide structure is exposed.
[0018] The heat sink is provided with a connecting part extending along the first direction, and the connecting part can be complementarily spliced with the notch groove.
[0019] Optionally, the front face is a narrow long face, and the display screen, the key, the USB interface, the dual-network port, the PIN terminal, the firewire interface, the power terminal and the ground connection plate are arranged in the long side direction of the front face in sequence.
[0020] A servo system comprises the driver in any of the above, and the driver is a servo driver.
[0021] The driver provided in the application comprises an outer shell, a radiator and a mainboard; the outer shell is provided with an assembly opening, and the inner wall of the outer shell is provided with a guide structure extending in a first direction; the mainboard is connected to the radiator, and the edge of the mainboard can be slidingly matched with the guide structure in the first direction, so that the outer shell can be guided by the mainboard to move to the position of assembly connection with the radiator; wherein the side surface of the outer shell opposite to the assembly opening is a front surface, and the front surface is distributed with a display screen, a key, a USB interface, a double network port, a PIN terminal, a firewire interface, a power terminal and a grounding connection plate electrically connected with the mainboard. In this way, in the assembly process of the main components of the driver, the outer shell, the radiator and the mainboard, the mainboard is first fixedly connected to the side of the radiator facing the assembly opening of the outer shell, and then the outer shell is gradually slid under the guidance of the mainboard to the position of assembly connection with the radiator, that is, the mainboard and the radiator enter the outer shell through the assembly opening in turn, so that the mainboard also completes the assembly in the outer shell. In this way, the mainboard replaces the guide part that should be arranged on the radiator in the assembly process of the radiator and the main shell, so that it does not interfere with the layout of the electronic elements on the mainboard after assembly is completed, and the space on the mainboard can be fully utilized, so that the mainboard can be fully laid out in the outer shell, which is beneficial to further reducing the volume of the driver as a whole. At the same time, since the mainboard is fully laid out, it is also beneficial to the layout of the interactive structures of different functions on the same side of the outer shell. The application realizes that the front surface of the driver is laid out with the display screen, the key, the USB interface, the double network port, the PIN terminal, the firewire interface, the power terminal and the grounding connection plate, the front surface satisfies more device layout, the front surface layout function integration is rich, so that the extra space occupied by the line after wiring is just utilized on the unobstructed side of the front surface, achieving the miniaturization of the use space, solving the problem of how to provide sufficient board space for the mainboard in the design of the driver in the prior art, while considering the miniaturization design of the driver as a whole and the miniaturization of the use space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute the embodiments of the application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 The internal structure diagram of the driver provided in the embodiments of the application;
[0024] Figure 2 The front layout diagram of the driver provided in the embodiments of the application;
[0025] Figure 3A position relation schematic diagram of the outer shell and the heat sink and the main board when not assembled is provided for the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 4 A position relation schematic diagram of the outer shell and the heat sink and the main board when assembled is provided for the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 5 A whole schematic diagram of the driver is provided for the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] In Figures 1-5 , the driver comprises an outer shell, a heat sink, a main board, a display screen, a plurality of keys, a plurality of USB interfaces, a plurality of double network ports, a plurality of PIN terminals, a plurality of firewire interfaces, a plurality of power terminals and a plurality of grounding connection plates.
[0029] 1, outer shell; 2, heat sink; 3, main board; 4, display screen; 5, key; 6, USB interface; 7, double network port; 8, PIN terminal; 9, firewire interface; 10, power terminal; 11, grounding connection plate.
[0030] 101, front surface; 102, assembly opening; 103, guide protrusion; 104, notch groove.
[0031] 201, connecting portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] The driver provided by the present application can be a servo driver. According to different models, the longest side size of the existing common small servo driver is usually tens of centimeters to several tens of centimeters, so the compact design of the structure of the servo driver is indeed an important content in the production and design process of the servo driver.
[0034] As Figures 1-5As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a driver, which comprises an outer shell 1, a radiator 2 and a mainboard 3; the outer shell 1 is provided with an assembly opening 102, and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a guide structure extending along a first direction; the mainboard 3 is connected to the radiator 2, and the edge of the mainboard 3 can be slidingly matched with the guide structure along the first direction, so that the outer shell 1 can be moved to be assembled and connected with the radiator 2 under the guidance of the mainboard 3; that is, in the whole machine assembly of the driver, the mainboard 3 is first assembled and connected with the radiator 2, and the mainboard 3 is exposed on the side of the radiator 2 facing the assembly opening 102 of the outer shell 1; wherein the surface of the side of the outer shell 1 opposite to the assembly opening 102 is a front surface 101, and the front surface 101 is distributed with a display screen 4, a key 5, a USB interface 6, a double network port 7, a PIN terminal 8, a firewire interface 9, a power terminal 10 and a grounding connection plate 11 electrically connected with the mainboard 3.
[0035] In this way, in the assembly process of the main component structures of the driver, the outer shell 1, the radiator 2 and the mainboard 3, the mainboard 3 is first fixedly connected to the side of the radiator 2 facing the assembly opening 102 of the outer shell 1, then the outer shell 1 is gradually slid under the guidance of the mainboard 3 to the position assembled and connected with the radiator 2, that is, the mainboard 3 and the radiator 2 enter the outer shell 1 through the assembly opening 102 in turn, so that the mainboard 3 also completes the assembly in the outer shell 1. In this way, the mainboard 3 replaces the guide part that should be arranged on the radiator 2 in the assembly process of the radiator 2 and the outer shell, so that when the assembly is completed, it does not interfere with the layout of the electronic elements on the mainboard 3, and the space on the mainboard 3 can be fully utilized, so that the mainboard 3 can be fully laid out in the outer shell 1, which is conducive to further reducing the volume of the whole driver; at the same time, since the mainboard 3 is fully laid out, it is also conducive to the layout of various interactive structures of different functions on the same side of the outer shell 1. The present application realizes that the front surface 101 of the driver is laid out with the display screen 4, the key 5, the USB interface 6, the double network port 7, the PIN terminal 8, the firewire interface 9, the power terminal 10 and the grounding connection plate 11, the front surface 101 satisfies more device layout, the front surface 101 is rich in function integration, so that the extra space occupied by the wiring is just utilized on the unobstructed side of the front surface 101 after wiring, which realizes the miniaturization of the use space, and solves the problem of how to provide sufficient board layout space for the mainboard 3 while considering the miniaturization design of the whole driver and the miniaturization of the use space in the prior art.
[0036] It should be noted that when the outer shell 1 slides to the position assembled with the radiator 2, the clamping can be completed at the same time as the radiator 2, or the clamping is further connected through the fastener; when the outer shell 1 is assembled with the radiator 2, the outer shell 1 can cover the mainboard 3 and the radiator 2 together, the outer shell 1 is arranged on the radiator 2, and the outer shell 1 is provided with a heat dissipation through hole opposite to the radiator 2; or the outer shell 1 completely covers the mainboard 3, and covers part of the radiator 2. The mainboard 3 comprises a circuit board body and a plurality of electronic elements connected to the top surface.
[0037] Regarding the specific form of the guide structure, there are many ways, and in a preferred embodiment, the guide structure is a guide protrusion 103 protruding relative to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, which can support the mainboard 3 and can be slidably connected with the bottom edge of the mainboard 3. The first direction can be horizontal, that is, the mainboard 3 is slidably connected with the outer shell 1 in a flat state.
[0038] In this way, in the thickness direction of the mainboard 3, the guide protrusion 103 is located on one side of the mainboard 3, occupying a small space while forming a support for the mainboard 3, thereby assisting in improving the position stability of the mainboard 3 in the outer shell 1; moreover, the guide protrusion 103 can also serve as a reinforcing rib of the outer shell 1, thereby playing a structure reinforcing role.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the guide protrusion 103 extends inward from the assembly opening 102, and the guide protrusion 103 comprises a main body segment and a gradual change segment, the gradual change segment is closer to the assembly opening 102 than the main body segment, and the protruding degree of the gradual change segment relative to the inner wall of the outer shell 1 gradually decreases from the main body segment to the assembly opening 102.
[0040] In this way, since the protruding degree of the local guide protrusion 103 close to the assembly opening 102 is gradually changed, a guide angle design is formed, and the gradual change segment plays a certain avoiding role, which is beneficial to reducing the collision possibility between the outer shell 1 and the mainboard 3 when the assembly opening 102 of the outer shell 1 just reaches the mainboard 3, thereby protecting the mainboard 3.
[0041] Regarding other forms of the guide structure, in another alternative embodiment, the guide structure is a guide protrusion 103 protruding relative to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and the guide protrusion 103 is provided with two rows in parallel, and in the thickness direction of the mainboard 3, the edge of the mainboard 3 can extend into the two rows of guide protrusions 103. In this way, the guide protrusion 103 is slidably connected with the top edge and the bottom edge of the mainboard 3, and the two rows of guide protrusions 103 form a double-sided limiting effect on the mainboard 3, so that the mainboard 3 is less affected by stress whether it is standing or flat.
[0042] In another alternative embodiment, the guide structure is a guide groove opened or punched on the inner wall of the outer shell 1.
[0043] Specifically, the outer shell 1 is usually a sheet metal part, in some installation environments, the outer shell 1 is provided with a local protrusion on the outer side of the drive, and a guide groove is formed on the inner wall by stamping, the edge of the main board 3 extends into the guide groove, so that the outer shell 1 and the main board 3 are guided and matched, and the main board 3 is also fixed in the outer shell 1. If the outer shell 1 is locally thickened, it is also feasible to provide a guide groove on the inner wall by subtractive machining.
[0044] In a specific embodiment, when the guide structure is in the form of the guide protrusion 103, the guide structure is continuously or discontinuously distributed along the first direction, and the two cases are selected according to the specific design; the continuous distribution of the guide structure can provide continuous guidance, so that the sliding fit between the outer shell 1 and the main board 3 is more stable and reliable; and the discontinuous distribution of the guide structure can play a certain weight reduction role, which conforms to the design trend of light weight.
[0045] When the guide structure is in the form of the guide groove, the guide structure needs to be continuously distributed along the first direction.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the extension direction of the longest side of the main board 3 is perpendicular to the first direction, and in the extension direction of the longest side of the main board 3, the opposite side edges of the main board 3 are close to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. In this way, the extension direction of the longest side of the main board 3 is parallel to the long side direction of the front surface 101 of the outer shell 1, and on the basis of meeting the miniaturization design requirement of the drive, the front surface 101 layout also maximizes the benefit of the distribution of the main board 3, and has the largest possible front surface 101 layout space.
[0047] Further, it is preferred that the space between the top surface of the main board 3 and the outer shell 1 is much larger than the space between the bottom surface of the main board 3 and the outer shell 1, so that the space in the outer shell 1 is as much as possible to be occupied by the electronic elements on the top surface of the main board 3.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment, a notch groove 104 extending along the first direction is provided at the corner position of the outer shell 1, so that at least part of the guide structure is exposed; and a connecting part 201 extending along the first direction is provided on the heat sink 2, and the connecting part 201 can be complementarily spliced with the notch groove 104.
[0049] In this way, especially in the embodiment of the guide protrusion 103, the notch groove 104 can be provided above the guide structure, and the notch groove 104 can expose part of the guide protrusion 103, so that the guide protrusion 103 can be positioned by the related sensing structure in the automatic assembly operation, so as to promote the accurate guiding and assembly between the outer shell 1 and the main board 3, and facilitate the automatic assembly design of the drive.
[0050] Regarding the front face 101 layout of the driver, in a specific embodiment, the front face 101 is narrow and long, the display screen 4, the button 5, the USB interface 6, the double network port 7, the PIN terminal 8, the firewire interface 9, the power terminal 10 and the grounding connection plate 11 are arranged along the long edge direction of the front face 101 in sequence; when the use state of the driver is that the front face 101 is vertically placed, the display screen 4 is at the uppermost.
[0051] The display screen 4 can be a digital display screen 4 and the like, the button 5 includes multiple and is used for interacting with the display screen 4, the USB interface 6 can be a Type-C interface, the PIN terminal 8 can be 2*6 specifications, the firewire interface 9 is also an IEEE1394 interface, and the power terminal 10 can be a 9pin power terminal 10.
[0052] The driver provided in the application has a board body of the mainboard 3 of about 2mm, and the driver can integrate the display screen 4, the button 5, the USB interface 6, the double network port 7, the PIN terminal 8, the firewire interface 9, the power terminal 10 and the grounding connection plate 11 on the front face 101 under the premise that the long edge size of the front face 101 is about 170mm.
[0053] Based on the above-mentioned driver, the embodiment of the application further provides a servo system, which comprises the above-mentioned driver, and the driver is a servo driver. Since the servo system has the above-mentioned driver, the beneficial effects of the servo system brought by the driver are described above, and will not be described here.
[0054] The above describes the basic principles of the application in combination with specific embodiments, but it should be pointed out that the advantages, advantages, effects and the like mentioned in the application are only examples and are not limited, and these advantages, advantages, effects and the like cannot be considered as the must-have of each embodiment of the application. In addition, the above-mentioned specific details are only for the purpose of example and for the purpose of understanding, and are not limited to the application which must be realized by the above-mentioned specific details.
[0055] The block diagram of the device, apparatus, equipment, system involved in the application is only an illustrative example and is not intended to require or imply that the connection, arrangement and configuration shown in the block diagram must be connected, arranged and configured. As those skilled in the art will recognize, these devices, apparatus, equipment, system can be connected, arranged and configured in any way. Words such as "include", "contain", "have" and the like are open-ended words, which mean "include but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably. The words "or" and "and" used herein mean the word "and / or", and can be used interchangeably unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The word "such as" used herein means the phrase "such as but not limited to", and can be used interchangeably.
[0056] It is also important to note that the devices, apparatuses and methods described in the present application can be embodied in a variety of other forms, modi fications and alt ernatives, some of which have been discussed above and some of which are gathe red as wi ll be apparent to those reasonably skilled in the art. The described aspects and embodiments are to be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Therefore, the scope of the present application is not to be determined strictly by the description in the specification but by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
[0057] The above description of disclosed aspects is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Other modifications used to illustrate and describe the present aspects will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description, and it will be apparent that changes can be made in the form, implementations, and implementations of the present aspects without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the described aspects and embodiments, but is to be commensurate with the widest scope embodied by the principles and novel features described herein.
[0058] The above description has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to forms disclosed herein. Although various example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate a variety of modifications, alternative constructions, adaptations, and equivalents.
Claims
1. A driver, characterized by, The application relates to a drive device, comprising: an outer shell (1) provided with an assembling opening (102), an inner wall of the outer shell (1) being provided with a guide protrusion (103) extending along a first direction, the guide protrusion (103) being protruded relative to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and a notch groove (104) being formed on the outer shell (1) and extending along the first direction, the notch groove (104) exposing at least a part of the guide protrusion (103) to allow a sensing structure in automatic assembly to position the guide protrusion (103); a heat sink (2) provided with a connecting part (201) extending along the first direction, the connecting part (201) being capable of being complementarily spliced with the notch groove (104); a main board (3) connected to the heat sink (2), the guide protrusion (103) being capable of supporting the main board (3) and being capable of being slidingly matched with an edge of a bottom surface of the main board (3) to allow the outer shell (1) to be moved to the heat sink (2) under the guidance of the main board (3) and to be assembled and connected with the heat sink (2); wherein the guide protrusion (103) comprises a main body section and a gradient section, the gradient section being closer to the assembling opening (102) than the main body section, and the protruding degree of the gradient section relative to the inner wall of the outer shell (1) gradually decreases from the main body section to the assembling opening (102); a front surface (101) opposite to the assembling opening (102) of the outer shell (1) is provided with a display screen (4), a key (5), a USB interface (6), a double-network port (7), a PIN terminal (8), a firewire interface (9), a power terminal (10) and a grounding connecting plate (11) which are electrically connected with the main board (3).
2. The driver of claim 1, wherein, The guide protrusions (103) are continuously or discontinuously distributed along the first direction.
3. The driver of claim 1, wherein, Two rows of the guide protrusions (103) are parallelly arranged, and in a thickness direction of the main board (3), edges of the main board (3) can extend into the space between the two rows of the guide protrusions (103).
4. The driver of claim 1, wherein, An extension direction of a longest side of the main board (3) is perpendicular to the first direction and parallel to a long side direction of the front surface (101), and in the extension direction of the longest side of the main board (3), opposite edges of the main board (3) are close to the inner wall of the outer shell (1).
5. The driver of claim 1, wherein, The front surface (101) is a narrow and long surface, and the display screen (4), the key (5), the USB interface (6), the double-network port (7), the PIN terminal (8), the firewire interface (9), the power terminal (10) and the grounding connecting plate (11) are arranged in sequence along the long side direction of the front surface (101).
6. A servo system characterized by comprising: The application further relates to a servo drive device comprising the drive device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5.