Peanut spacing device with uniform sowing function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, and particularly relates to a uniformly-sown peanut spacing device which comprises a supporting frame and a moving assembly, a vertical frame is mounted on the supporting frame, a limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame, an inserting rod penetrating through the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame, and the moving assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical frame. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the center of the limiting rod, a sliding block is connected to the limiting rod in a sliding mode, a fixed plate is installed on the two inserting rods, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; the position of an outer sliding plate can be adjusted through a limiting rod, a sliding block and a lower adjusting rod, a center plate and the outer sliding plate can keep corresponding to ridges, a transverse plate, a mounting frame, a mounting plate and a driving telescopic rod can adjust and control the position of a push plate, seed holes with the same interval can be formed in the tops of the ridges in cooperation with a positioning rod and a connecting rod, and the device can be used for planting peanuts conveniently. Proper space growth among the peanut seeds is ensured, and the growth requirements of the peanut seeds are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools, and particularly relates to a peanut distance fixing device with uniform sowing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of peanut planting, uniform sowing and maintaining appropriate spacing are crucial to the growth and yield of peanuts. Traditional peanut sowing methods, such as manual hole digging and sowing, cannot guarantee the consistency of sowing spacing. If the spacing is too large, it will waste land resources and reduce the yield per unit area. If the spacing is too small, the growth space of peanut plants is limited, which can lead to poor ventilation and light transmission, increase the probability of disease and pest occurrence, and also affect yield and quality. The existing device is not convenient for continuously ensuring the equality of the spacing between each seed hole, and it is not convenient for flexible adjustment according to different ridge distances, soil conditions, etc., which is difficult to meet the diversified planting needs. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a peanut distance fixing device with uniform sowing, which has the characteristics of solving the problem of not being convenient for continuously fixing the distance of the spacing between seed holes and not being convenient for adjusting the ridge distance.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: including support frame and action subassembly, install the stand on the support frame, the inner wall sliding connection of stand is equipped with the limit rod, the inner wall fixed connection of stand is equipped with the plug -in rod who penetrates limit rod, the center fixed connection of limit rod is equipped with fixed block, the sliding connection of limit rod is equipped with sliding block, be equipped with center plate between limit rod, be equipped with outer slide between sliding block, the both sides rotation is connected with lower adjusting rod of center plate, lower adjusting rod with outer slide screw connection, wherein two plug -in rod install fixed plate, the fixed connection of fixed plate is equipped with horizontal plate, install the mount between horizontal plate, the inner wall sliding connection of mount is equipped with mounting plate, install drive telescopic link on mounting plate, drive telescopic link drive end with center plate top end connection.

[0005] Wherein, the fixed block and the sliding block are fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates the center plate and the outer slide.

[0006] Wherein, the inner wall of two plug-in rods is slidingly connected with a limiting sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the inner wall of the plug-in rod is provided with a sliding groove matched with the protrusion, and the limiting sleeve is rotationally connected with the lower adjusting rod.

[0007] Wherein, the both sides of one of the positioning rods are fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod is slidingly connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is connected with one side of the other two positioning rods, and the positioning rod is installed with a connecting rod slidingly connected with the push plate.

[0008] The fixed plate and the horizontal plate are connected through reinforcing rods, and the mounting frame is flush with the center plate.

[0009] The inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and supporting grooves matched with the supporting rod are formed at both ends of the mounting plate.

[0010] The center plate and the fixed block are fixedly connected with corresponding adjusting plates, a motor is installed on the adjusting plate, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with an upper adjusting rod, and the upper adjusting rod is threadedly connected with another adjusting plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the position of the outer sliding plate can be adjusted through the limiting rod, the sliding block and the lower adjusting rod, the center plate and the outer sliding plate can keep corresponding to the ridge, the horizontal plate, the mounting frame, the mounting plate and the driving telescopic rod can control the position of the push plate, the positioning rod and the connecting rod can form the same spacing seed holes on the top of the ridge, the device can ensure that the peanut seeds have proper space growth when the peanuts are planted, and the growth requirements of the peanuts are met.

[0012] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a movement schematic view of the positioning rod in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a movement schematic view of the outer sliding plate in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic view.

[0017] In the figure: 1, support frame; 11, movement assembly; 2, stand; 21, limiting rod; 211, fixed block; 212, sliding block; 213, guide rod; 22, insertion rod; 23, limiting sleeve; 231, protruding block; 232, sliding groove; 24, lower adjusting rod; 25, center plate; 26, outer sliding plate; 27, push plate; 28, positioning rod; 281, fixed rod; 282, sliding rod; 29, connecting rod; 3, fixed plate; 31, horizontal plate; 311, reinforcing rod; 32, mounting frame; 321, supporting rod; 33, mounting plate; 331, supporting groove; 34, driving telescopic rod; 4, adjusting plate; 41, motor; 42, upper adjusting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides following technical scheme: including support frame 1 and action subassembly 11, install stand 2 on support frame 1, the inner wall sliding connection of stand 2 is limited to the rod 21, the inner wall fixed connection of stand 2 has the plug -in rod 22 of penetrating limited rod 21, the fixed block 211 of limited rod 21 center place fixed connection has, the sliding block 212 of limited rod 21 is slidably connected, be equipped with center plate 25 between limited rod 21, be equipped with outer slide 26 between sliding block 212, the both sides rotationally connected of center plate 25 have lower adjusting rod 24, lower adjusting rod 24 are connected with outer slide 26 screw, wherein two plug -in rods 22 install fixed plate 3, fixed plate 3 are fixedly connected with crossbeam 31, install the mount 32 between crossbeam 31, install plate 33 are slidably connected in the inner wall of mount 32, install plate 33 install drive telescopic link 34, and drive telescopic link 34 drive end is connected with center plate 25 top.

[0019] In the embodiment: the support frame 1 is the carrier of the bearing device, the support frame 1 can be erected by the action assembly 11, so that the support frame 1 can be displaced on the ridge, at this time the center plate 25 can be erected by the limiting rod 21 which is connected to the inner wall of the stand 2 and can slide up and down, the center plate 25 is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks 211 which are at the center position of the two limiting rods 21, so that the center plate 25 can be at the center position of the device, at this time the center plate 25 can correspond to the ridge below the middle position of the support frame 1, and the adjacent ridge can correspond to the outer sliding plate 26, so as to ensure that the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can correspond to the ridge up and down, the position of the outer sliding plate 26 can be adjusted by the sliding block 212 which is connected to the limiting rod 21 and can slide, the center plate 25 rotates by the rotation connection of the center plate 25 on both sides, and the center plate 25 is screwed with the outer sliding plate 26, so that the outer sliding plate 26 can adjust the distance between the outer sliding plate 26 and the center plate 25 according to the distance between the ridges, so that the ridge can correspond to the outer sliding plate 26, and the push plate 27 fixedly connected to the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can correspond to the top of the ridge, at this time the mounting frame 32 can be erected and fixed between the two fixed plates 3 fixedly connected to the stand 2, at this time the mounting plate 33 which is connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 32 and can slide can slide in the inner wall of the mounting frame 32, one end of the drive telescopic rod 34 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 32 is connected to the top end of the center plate 25, at this time the drive telescopic rod 34 can drive the center plate 25 by driving, the limiting rod 21 can slide down in the inner wall of the stand 2, so that the bottom end of the push plate 27 can be inserted into the soil on the top of the ridge, at the same time the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 are connected by the lower adjusting rod 24, so that the push plate 27 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can be in the soil on the ridge, and the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 slide between the fixed block 211 and the sliding block 212, so that the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can be displaced as a whole, and the push plate 27 can be pushed to the soil on the ridge, so as to form a seed hole for planting peanut seeds, and when it is necessary to continuously form seed holes, the height of the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can be reset, the push plate 27 can be separated from the ridge, the support frame 1 can be displaced by pushing, the positioning rod 28 can be slid, the positioning rod 28 can correspond to the formed seed hole, the support frame 1 can be displaced again, the support frame 1 can correspond to the top of the ridge which has not formed a seed hole, and at this time the positioning rod 28 can correspond to the position of the formed seed hole, so that when the device forms a seed hole on the top of the ridge again, the distance between the seed holes can be kept the same, and the device can ensure that the peanut seeds have appropriate space for growth when planting peanuts, and meet the growth requirements.

[0020] The guide rod 213 is fixedly connected between the fixed block 211 and the sliding block 212, penetrates the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26, and is used for erecting and limiting the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26, so that the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 can slide between the fixed block 211 and the sliding block 212, thereby adjusting the position of the push plate 27, and enabling the push plate 27 to push the soil at the top of the ridge, so as to form the seed hole.

[0021] The limiting sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two inserting rods 22, the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with the protruding block 231, the inner wall of the inserting rod 22 is provided with the sliding groove 232 matched with the protruding block 231, and the limiting sleeve 23 is rotationally connected with the lower adjusting rod 24; the limiting sleeve 23 slidably connected to the inner wall of the inserting rod 22 can enable the center plate 25 and the outer sliding plate 26 to be displaced upward and downward, can enable the limiting sleeve 23 to be synchronously displaced, is limited through the sliding groove 232 and the protruding block 231, ensures that the limiting sleeve 23 positions the lower adjusting rod 24, enables the lower adjusting rod 24 to rotate, adjusts the position of the outer sliding plate 26, and thus enables the outer sliding plate 26 to correspond to the top of the ridge.

[0022] The fixed rod 281 is fixedly connected to the two sides of one of the positioning rods 28, one end of the fixed rod 281 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 282, one end of the sliding rod 282 is connected with one side of the other two positioning rods 28, and the positioning rod 28 is provided with the connecting rod 29 slidably connected with the push plate 27; the fixed rod 281 fixedly connected to the two sides of the positioning rod 28 can be used for installing the sliding rod 282, the sliding rod 282 and the fixed rod 281 are slidably connected, the positioning rods 28 on the two sides can correspond to the positioning rod 28 at the center, thereby enabling the positioning rod 28 to synchronously displace with the outer sliding plate 26, and ensuring that the positioning rod 28 can correspond to the seed hole on the ridge, so as to position the seed hole on the ridge.

[0023] The fixed plate 3 and the horizontal plate 31 are connected through the reinforcing rod 311, and the mounting frame 32 is flush with the center plate 25; the fixed plate 3 and the horizontal plate 31 are connected through the reinforcing rod 311, the fixed plate 3 can stably support and fix the mounting frame 32, the mounting frame 32 is flush with the center plate 25, and when the center plate 25 is displaced, the driving telescopic rod 34 can be ensured to be connected with the top end of the center plate 25.

[0024] The support rod 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 32 can support the support grooves 331 opened at both ends of the mounting plate 33, so that the mounting plate 33 can stably slide in the inner wall of the mounting frame 32, so that the mounting plate 33 and the driving telescopic rod 34 can be synchronously displaced with the center plate 25, and the driving telescopic rod 34 is provided with a mounting surface, so that the driving telescopic rod 34 can adjust the height of the center plate 25.

[0025] The center plate 25 and the fixed block 211 are fixedly connected with corresponding adjusting plates 4, the motor 41 is installed on the adjusting plate 4, the driving end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the upper adjusting rod 42, and the upper adjusting rod 42 is in threaded connection with another adjusting plate 4.

[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the device is arranged according to the distance between ridges, the sliding block 212 on the limiting rod 21 in the slide stand 2 is slid, the lower adjusting rod 24 in threaded connection with the outer slide plate 26 is rotated, the distance between the outer slide plate 26 and the center plate 25 is adjusted, they are aligned with different ridge tops respectively, meanwhile, the position of the positioning rod 28 connected by the fixed rod 281 and the sliding rod 282 is adjusted to adapt to the distance requirement, the driving telescopic rod 34 is started, it pushes the center plate 25 to move downwards, the limiting rod 21 synchronously slides in the slide stand 2, the push plate 27 is inserted into the soil at the ridge top, then the motor 41 on the adjusting plate 4 drives the upper adjusting rod 42 to rotate, because the upper adjusting rod 42 is in threaded connection with another adjusting plate 4, the center plate 25 and the outer slide plate 26 are pushed to move along the guide rod 213 track, the push plate 27 pushes the soil to form a planting hole, after the planting hole is formed, the driving telescopic rod 34 is retracted, the push plate 27 is separated from the ridge, the support frame 1 is pushed to move, the positioning rod 28 is slid to correspond to the formed planting hole, then the support frame 1 is moved to the top of the ridge where the planting hole has not been formed, the positioning rod 28 is kept corresponding to the position of the formed planting hole, the operation is repeated, and uniform distance seeding is realized.

Claims

1. A uniform sowing peanut spacing device comprising a support frame (1) and a moving assembly (11), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a stand (2), the inner wall of the stand (2) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (21), the inner wall of the stand (2) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (22) penetrating through the limiting rod (21), the center of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (211), the limiting rod (21) is slidably connected with a sliding block (212), the center plate (25) is arranged between the limiting rods (21), the outer sliding plate (26) is arranged between the sliding blocks (212), the bottom of the center plate (25) and the outer sliding plate (26) is provided with a push plate (27), one side of the push plate (27) is provided with a positioning rod (28), the lower adjusting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the center plate (25), the lower adjusting rod (24) is threadedly connected with the outer sliding plate (26), two insertion rods (22) are provided with a fixed plate (3), the fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (31), the mounting frame (32) is arranged between the horizontal plates (31), the inner wall of the mounting frame (32) is slidably connected with a mounting plate (33), the mounting plate (33) is provided with a driving telescopic rod (34), the driving end of the driving telescopic rod (34) is connected with the top end of the center plate (25).

2. A uniform spacing device for peanuts as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The fixed block (211) and the sliding block (212) are fixedly connected with a guide rod (213), and the guide rod (213) penetrates through the center plate (25) and the outer sliding plate (26).

3. A uniform spacing device for peanuts as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The inner wall of the two insertion rods (22) is slidably connected with a limiting sleeve (23), the outer wall of the limiting sleeve (23) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (231), the inner wall of the insertion rod (22) is provided with a sliding groove (232) matched with the protrusion (231), and the limiting sleeve (23) is rotatably connected with the lower adjusting rod (24).

4. The uniform seeding peanut spacing device of claim 1, wherein: One side of the fixed rod (281) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (281), one end of the sliding rod (282) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (282), one end of the sliding rod (282) is connected with one side of the other two positioning rods (28), and the positioning rod (28) is provided with a connecting rod (29) slidably connected with the push plate (27).

5. A uniform spacing device for peanuts as defined in claim 1, wherein: The fixed plate (3) and the horizontal plate (31) are connected through the reinforcing rod (311), and the mounting frame (32) is flush with the center plate (25).

6. A uniform spacing device for peanuts as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the mounting frame (32) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (321), and the two ends of the mounting plate (33) are provided with supporting grooves (331) matched with the supporting rod (321).

7. A uniform spacing device for peanuts as defined in claim 1, wherein: The center plate (25) and the fixed block (211) are fixedly connected with corresponding adjusting plates (4), the adjusting plate (4) is provided with a motor (41), the driving end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with an upper adjusting rod (42), and the upper adjusting rod (42) is threadedly connected with the other adjusting plate (4).

Images