Garlic planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses garlic planting equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a rack, one side of the rack is provided with a driving device, one side of the driving device is provided with a walking assembly, the walking assembly comprises a tensioning wheel, one side of the tensioning wheel is rotationally connected with an adjusting frame, one side of the adjusting frame is provided with a steel wire pull rope, one side of the steel wire pull rope is provided with a clutch handle, and one side of the bottom of the rack is rotationally connected with a walking iron wheel. Through the arrangement of the planting mechanism and the duckbilled opening and closing mechanism, in the using process, a driving assembly on the seed discharging box drives a chain to rotate, garlic is lifted out through a discharging hopper and then conveyed to the top through the chain, falls into a conveying channel of the discharging box after being turned over at the top of the discharging box, and falls into a righting spring pipe through a control opening; after passing through the interior of the spring tube, the garlic is corrected by the spring, so that the garlic falls into soil, the garlic is left in the planting holes, planting is completed, and the device can keep the upright state of the garlic sprouts in the planting process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a garlic planting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Such as patent publication no. CN207284103U a small -size's garlic planting equipment, including frame, walking wheel, handle, timing trigger device, blanking pipeline, inlet, first motor, blanking flap, riser, pneumatic cylinder, starting lever, drill bit, second motor, fixed plate, transmission belt, soil loosening shaft, soil loosening device, frame bottom is equipped with walking wheel, first motor output shaft penetrates into blanking pipeline inside and is connected with blanking flap, pneumatic cylinder bottom is connected with starting lever, starting lever lower extreme penetrates frame and bottom and is welded with drill bit, and soil loosening shaft is welded with soil loosening device, when using, through soil loosening device, first, the soil is loose and then sowing is carried out, makes seed to have good growth environment, reduces labour intensity, simultaneously through timing trigger device, the work of pneumatic cylinder and first motor is triggered in time, and seed can be accurately sowed to hole.

[0003] But the above-mentioned equipment in the process of using, because its inside frame and walking wheel's setting, when using, because the equipment is in the walking process, the instantaneous absolute speed of garlic and ground is high, it is inconvenient to plant the implantation of garlic bud, reduces work efficiency, simultaneously, during the planting process of garlic, will produce the shake, leads to the survival rate to drop, therefore aiming at this kind of situation, we propose a more convenient practical planting equipment and meet the use demand. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a garlic planting equipment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garlic planting equipment, including frame, frame one side is provided with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement one side is provided with walking assembly, and walking assembly contains the tightener, and the tightener one side is rotatably connected with the adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame one side is installed with the steel wire pull rope, and the steel wire pull rope one side is provided with the clutch handle, be used for controlling drive arrangement, and frame bottom one side is rotatably connected with walking iron wheel, and the other side is rotatably connected with the soil covering wheel, the frame top is provided with the righting mechanism, is used for transmitting garlic seedling while righting garlic seedling, and the righting mechanism bottom is provided with planting mechanism, is used for planting garlic, and planting mechanism and walking iron wheel are distributed in the wrong position between, the planting mechanism both sides are provided with duckbill opening and closing mechanism.

[0006] Further, the clutch handle includes a rotating plate, a through hole is formed in one side of the rotating plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected in the through hole, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the rotating plate and the frame, a handle body is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, a pull rope bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and the pull rope bracket is connected with the steel wire pull rope.

[0007] Further, the righting mechanism comprises a plurality of equidistant seed boxes, the seed boxes are connected with the frame, a drive assembly is arranged on one side of the seed boxes, a chain is arranged on the outer wall of the drive assembly, and a seed feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain.

[0008] Further, a conveying channel is arranged between the seed feeding hopper and the seed box, a control opening is formed at one end of the conveying channel, a spring pipe is arranged at the bottom of the control opening, and the spring pipe and the duckbill opening and closing mechanism are arranged on the same axis.

[0009] Further, the planting mechanism comprises a protection box, a flange plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the protection box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the flange plate, and a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft.

[0010] Further, a first shell is fixedly connected to one side of the protection box, a second shell is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell, a cavity is formed between the first shell and the second shell, a second gear is rotatably connected to one side of the first shell, and the number of meshing teeth of the first gear and the second gear is in a ratio of 2:1.

[0011] Further, a third gear is arranged on one side of the second gear, the number of meshing teeth of the second gear and the third gear is in a ratio of 2:1, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear, the second gear and the fourth gear are double gears, the number of meshing teeth of the second gear and the fourth gear is in a ratio of 2:1, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth gear, the fifth gear is a gear shaft, the number of meshing teeth of the fifth gear and the second gear is in a ratio of 2:1, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear.

[0012] Further, a third shell is fixedly connected to one side of the second shell, a sixth gear is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the third shell, the third shell is connected with the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third shell, a seventh gear is rotatably connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, the number of meshing teeth of the sixth gear and the seventh gear is in a ratio of 1:2, a fourth shell is fixedly connected to one side of the third shell, a cavity is formed between the third shell and the fourth shell, and a cam is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft.

[0013] Further, the duckbill opening and closing mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is connected with the fourth shell, fixed plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, a fixed duckbill is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, a movable duckbill is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate, a pull rod is rotatably connected to one side of the movable duckbill, a rotating support is rotatably connected to one end of the pull rod, the rotating support is rotatably connected with the fourth shell, and the rotating support is in contact with the cam on one side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The garlic planting device, through the setting of the clutch handle, the righting mechanism, the planting mechanism and the duckbill opening and closing mechanism, in the use process, the driving assembly on the seed box drives the chain to rotate, the garlic is put out through the discharge hopper and is conveyed to the top through the chain, falls into the conveying channel of the discharge hopper after turning over at the top of the discharge hopper, continues to be conveyed downward, falls into the righting spring pipe after controlling the opening, after passing through the inside of the spring pipe, the garlic is corrected through the spring, so that the bud part falls into the inside of the duckbill opening and closing mechanism of the planting part upward, the duckbill opening and closing mechanism is rotated to the lower part into the soil through the planting gear box, so that the garlic falls into the soil, keeps the garlic in the planting hole, and completes planting, the device can keep the upright state of the garlic seedling in the planting process, reduces the survival rate caused by inclination or lodging, thereby improving the overall planting success rate, has high practicability and is suitable for promotion.

[0016] Meanwhile, the planting mechanism is optimized through gears, so that the forward speed of the machine is equal in size and opposite in direction to the horizontal speed of the duckbill at the instant of planting, the instantaneous absolute speed of the garlic relative to the ground is close to zero, and the straight bud planting of the garlic is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole mechanism front view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a whole mechanism side view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a whole mechanism side view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a clutch handle structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a righting mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a planting mechanism explosion structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a duckbill opening and closing mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a duckbill opening and closing mechanism unfolding structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, driving device; 3, tensioning wheel; 4, adjusting frame; 5, steel wire pull rope; 6, clutch handle; 601, rotating plate; 602, connecting shaft; 603, handle body; 604, pull rope support; 7, walking iron wheel; 8, covering wheel; 9, righting mechanism; 901, seed box; 902, driving assembly; 903, chain; 904, seed distribution hopper; 905, conveying channel; 906, control opening; 907, spring tube; 10, planting mechanism; 1001, protection box; 1002, flange plate; 1003, first rotating shaft; 1004, first gear; 1005, first housing; 1006, second housing; 1007, second gear; 1008, third gear; 1009, fourth gear; 1010, fifth gear; 1011, second rotating shaft; 1012, third housing; 1013, third rotating shaft; 1014, sixth gear; 1015, seventh gear; 1016, fourth housing; 1017, cam; 11, duckbill opening and closing mechanism; 1101, support frame; 1102, fixed plate; 1103, fixed duckbill; 1104, movable duckbill; 1105, pull rod; 1106, rotating support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] In the garlic planting process, planting equipment needs to be used, the planting equipment provided by the utility model is specially used for garlic planting operation in the garlic planting process, in the process of using the equipment for planting operation, the equipment needs to be maintained regularly, including lubricating the movable part, cleaning sundries and soil residues, preventing faults from occurring, according to different soil types, humidity and climate conditions, the planting depth, walking speed and feeding amount of the equipment are adjusted in time to achieve the best effect, avoiding operation on wet land to avoid soil compaction or adhesion, affecting subsequent growth and management.

[0029] As Figures 1-9As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a garlic planting equipment, including frame 1, frame 1 one side is provided with drive device 2, drive device 2 one side is provided with walking assembly, and walking assembly contains tension pulley 3, and tension pulley 3 one side is rotatably connected with adjusting frame 4, and adjusting frame 4 one side is installed with steel wire pull rope 5, and steel wire pull rope 5 one side is provided with clutch handle 6, for control drive device 2, frame 1 bottom one side rotatable connection has walking iron wheel 7, and the other side rotatable connection has covering wheel 8, and frame 1 top is provided with righting mechanism 9, for transmission garlic seedling is righted to garlic seedling, and righting mechanism 9 bottom is provided with planting mechanism 10, for planting garlic, and planting mechanism 10 and walking iron wheel 7 between staggered distribution, and planting mechanism 10 both sides are provided with duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the use, the gearbox of drive device 2 is provided with two output shafts, and the two output shafts drive two walking iron wheels 7 to rotate after being reduced by chain wheels, two walking iron wheels 7 are arranged on each side, and the two walking iron wheels 7 are arranged on the two sides, and the positions of the two walking iron wheels 7 are located in the middle of the implanting device of the planting part, avoiding the working part of the planting mechanism 10, which is beneficial to the implanting of garlic, and the covering wheels 8 are arranged side by side at the rear part, after the garlic is implanted into the soil by the front planting mechanism 10, the covering wheels 8 flatten the soil surface, so that the garlic is in full contact with the soil, which is beneficial to the germination of garlic seeds.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The clutch handle 6 includes a rotating plate 601, a through hole is formed in one side of the rotating plate 601, a connecting shaft 602 is fixedly connected in the through hole, the connecting shaft 602 is rotatably connected between the frame 1, a handle body 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 601, a pull rope support 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 601, and the pull rope support 604 is connected with the steel wire pull rope 5.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the use, the drive device 2 includes a gasoline engine, and drives the pulleys on the gearbox through two triangular belts, the manual clutch tension pulley 3 is arranged on the triangular belt, the loosening and compression of the triangular belt are realized by the movement of the adjusting frame 4, the purpose of clutching is realized, the movement of the adjusting frame 4 is realized by pulling the steel wire pull rope 5 by the clutch handle 6 of the operating part, manually rotating the handle body 603 and driving the rotating plate 601 to move under the action of the connecting shaft 602, driving the pull rope support 604 to rotate by the steel wire pull rope 5, the clutch handle 6 adopts dead point structure, the handle is located at the dead point in the clutching position, the clutch handle 6 is labor-saving, and the clutching position is clear and convenient to operate.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 6As shown, the righting mechanism 9 comprises a plurality of equidistant seed boxes 901, the seed boxes 901 are connected between the frame 1, one side of the seed boxes 901 is provided with a driving assembly 902, the outer wall of the driving assembly 902 is provided with a chain 903, the outer wall of the chain 903 is fixedly connected with a seed hopper 904, the seed hopper 904 and the seed boxes 901 are provided with a conveying channel 905, one end of the conveying channel 905 is provided with a control opening 906, the bottom of the control opening 906 is provided with a spring pipe 907, the spring pipe 907 and the duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11 are on the same axis.

[0034] It should be noted that, in use, the driving assembly 902 on the seed box 901 drives the chain 903 to rotate, the garlic is put out through the seed hopper 904 and is conveyed to the top through the chain 903, falls into the conveying channel 905 of the seed box 901 after turning over at the top of the seed box 901, continues to convey downward, falls into the inside of the righting spring pipe 907 through the control opening 906, after passing through the inside of the spring pipe 907, the garlic is corrected by the spring, the bud part falls into the inside of the duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11 of the planting part upward, the duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11 is rotated to the lower part into the soil through the planting gear box, so that the garlic falls into the soil, keeps the garlic in the planting hole, completes planting, the righting mechanism 9 can adapt to different soil conditions and terrain changes, can effectively support the garlic seedlings whether on flat soil or on ground with slight slope, and ensures the correct growth direction.

[0035] As Figure 7As shown, the planting mechanism 10 comprises a protective box 1001, one side of the bottom of the protective box 1001 is fixedly connected with a flange plate 1002, one side of the flange plate 1002 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 1003, one end of the first rotating shaft 1003 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1004, one side of the protective box 1001 is sequentially fixedly connected with a first shell 1005, one side of the first shell 1005 is fixedly connected with a second shell 1006, a cavity is formed between the first shell 1005 and the second shell 1006, one side of the first shell 1005 is rotatably connected with a second gear 1007, the meshing tooth number ratio of the first gear 1004 and the second gear 1007 is two to one, one side of the second gear 1007 is provided with a third gear 1008, the meshing tooth number ratio of the second gear 1007 and the third gear 1008 is 1:1, one side of the second gear 1007 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 1009, the second gear 1007 and the fourth gear 1009 are double gears, the meshing tooth number ratio of the second gear 1007 and the fourth gear 1009 is two to one, one side of the fourth gear 1009 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 1010, the fifth gear 1010 is a gear shaft, the meshing tooth number ratio of the fifth gear 1010 and the second gear 1007 is two to one, one side of the third gear 1008 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 1011, one side of the second shell 1006 is fixedly connected with a third shell 1012, one side of the top of the third shell 1012 is rotatably connected with a sixth gear 1014, the sixth gear 1014 and the second rotating shaft 1011 are connected, the bottom of the third shell 1012 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 1013, one end of the third rotating shaft 1013 is rotatably connected with a seventh gear 1015, the meshing tooth number ratio of the sixth gear 1014 and the seventh gear 1015 is one to two, one side of the third shell 1012 is fixedly connected with a fourth shell 1016, a cavity is formed between the third shell 1012 and the fourth shell 1016, one end of the third rotating shaft 1013 is fixedly connected with a cam 1017.

[0036] It should be noted that in use, by calculating when the first rotating shaft 1003 drives the first shell 1005 to rotate counterclockwise for one circle, the second gear 1007 mounted on the first shell 1005 rotates counterclockwise around the first gear 1004 for one circle, the second gear 1007 rotates counterclockwise for two circles, and the third gear 1008 rotates clockwise for two circles. Therefore, the third gear 1008 and the second rotating shaft 1011 fixedly connected with the third gear 1008 also rotate clockwise for two circles relative to the first shell 1005. The second rotating shaft 1011, the third shell 1012 and the fourth shell 1016 are fixedly connected, and the third shell 1012 and the fourth shell 1016 rotate clockwise for two circles relative to the first shell 1005. At the same time, it is calculated that when the first rotating shaft 1003 drives the first shell 1005 to rotate counterclockwise for one circle, the second gear 1007 mounted on the first shell 1005 rotates counterclockwise around the first gear 1004 for one circle, and the second gear 1007 rotates counterclockwise for two circles. Because the second gear 1007 and the fourth gear 1009 are double-connected and fixed, the fourth gear 1009 also rotates counterclockwise for two circles. The fourth gear 1009 and the fifth gear 1010 are engaged, and the fourth gear 1009 and the fifth gear 1010 have a tooth ratio of 2:1. Therefore, the fifth gear 1010 rotates clockwise for four circles. The sixth gear 1014 and the fifth gear 1010 are fixedly connected through the square hole, so the sixth gear 1014 rotates clockwise for four circles. Therefore, the seventh gear 1015 rotates counterclockwise for two circles. In the previous step: the third shell 1012 and the fourth shell 1016 rotate clockwise for two circles. Therefore, the seventh gear 1015 actually always maintains the same angle direction. Because the third shell 1012 and the fourth shell 1016 are mounted on the second rotating shaft 1011, the second rotating shaft 1011 rotates while also rotating counterclockwise around the first rotating shaft 1003, so the cam 1017 fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 1013 rotates clockwise for one circle. The planting mechanism 10 is optimized through gears to ensure that the forward speed of the machine is equal in size and opposite in direction to the horizontal speed of the duckbill at the moment of implantation, so that the instantaneous absolute speed of the garlic relative to the ground is close to zero, facilitating the implantation of the garlic.

[0037] As shown in Figures 8-9 The duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11 includes a support frame 1101 connected between the support frame 1101 and the fourth shell 1016. The support frame 1101 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1102 on both sides. The fixed plate 1102 is fixedly connected with the fixed duckbill 1103 on one side and rotatably connected with the movable duckbill 1104 on the other side. The movable duckbill 1104 is rotatably connected with the pull rod 1105 on one side. The pull rod 1105 is rotatably connected with the rotating bracket 1106 at one end. The rotating bracket 1106 is rotatably connected between the rotating bracket 1106 and the fourth shell 1016. The rotating bracket 1106 is in contact with the cam 1017 on one side.

[0038] It should be noted that in use, first the support frame 1101 and the fixed plate 1102 are connected with the fourth shell 1016, the duckbill is divided into fixed duckbill 1103 and movable duckbill 1104, one is fixed on the planting arm, the other is movable, the movable duckbill 1104 is connected with the rotating support 1106 through the pull rod 1105, the pull rod 1105 can adjust the length to control the opening angle of the duckbill, the rotating support 1106 is driven by rotating the cam 1017, the duckbill opening and closing mechanism 11 can realize accurate feeding of the seeds, ensure that each seed accurately falls into the preset position, and improve the uniformity and efficiency of planting.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garlic planting apparatus comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The rack (1) is provided with a drive device (2) on one side, the drive device (2) is provided with a walking assembly on one side, the walking assembly comprises a tensioning wheel (3), the tensioning wheel (3) is rotatably connected with an adjusting frame (4) on one side, the adjusting frame (4) is installed with a steel wire pull rope (5) on one side, the steel wire pull rope (5) is provided with a clutch handle (6) on one side, which is used for controlling the drive device (2), the rack (1) is rotatably connected with a walking iron wheel (7) on one side at the bottom, and is rotatably connected with a covering wheel (8) on the other side, the rack (1) is provided with a righting mechanism (9) at the top, which is used for transmitting garlic seedlings and righting the garlic seedlings at the same time, the righting mechanism (9) is provided with a planting mechanism (10) at the bottom, which is used for planting garlic, the planting mechanism (10) and the walking iron wheel (7) are distributed in a staggered manner, and the planting mechanism (10) is provided with a duckbill opening and closing mechanism (11) on both sides.

2. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch handle (6) comprises a rotating plate (601), a through hole is formed in one side of the rotating plate (601), a connecting shaft (602) is fixedly connected in the through hole, the connecting shaft (602) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), a handle body (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (601), and a pull rope support (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (601), and the pull rope support (604) is connected with the steel wire pull rope (5).

3. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The righting mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of equidistant seed boxes (901), the seed boxes (901) are connected with the rack (1), the seed boxes (901) are installed with a driving assembly (902) on one side, the driving assembly (902) is installed with a chain (903) on the outer wall, and the chain (903) is fixedly connected with a seed distribution hopper (904) on the outer wall.

4. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The seed distribution hopper (904) and the seed box (901) are provided with a conveying channel (905), one end of the conveying channel (905) is provided with a control opening (906), the control opening (906) is provided with a spring pipe (907) at the bottom, and the spring pipe (907) and the duckbill opening and closing mechanism (11) are on the same axis.

5. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The planting mechanism (10) comprises a protection box (1001), a flange plate (1002) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the protection box (1001), a first rotating shaft (1003) is fixedly connected to one side of the flange plate (1002), and a first gear (1004) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (1003).

6. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The protection box (1001) is sequentially fixedly connected with a first shell (1005) on one side, the first shell (1005) is fixedly connected with a second shell (1006) on one side, a cavity is formed between the first shell (1005) and the second shell (1006), a second gear (1007) is rotatably connected to one side of the first shell (1005), and the number of meshing teeth of the first gear (1004) and the second gear (1007) is two to one.

7. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second gear (1007) is provided with a third gear (1008) on one side, the meshing tooth number ratio of the second gear (1007) and the third gear (1008) is 1:1, the second gear (1007) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (1009) on one side, the second gear (1007) and the fourth gear (1009) are double gears, the meshing tooth number ratio of the second gear (1007) and the fourth gear (1009) is two:one, the fourth gear (1009) is fixedly connected with a fifth gear (1010) on one side, the fifth gear (1010) is a gear shaft, the meshing tooth number ratio of the fifth gear (1010) and the second gear (1007) is two:one, and the third gear (1008) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (1011) on one side.

8. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The second shell (1006) is fixedly connected with a third shell (1012) on one side, the third shell (1012) is rotatably connected with a sixth gear (1014) on one side of the top, the sixth gear (1014) and the second rotating shaft (1011) are connected, the third shell (1012) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (1013) at the bottom, one end of the third rotating shaft (1013) is rotatably connected with a seventh gear (1015), the meshing tooth number ratio of the sixth gear (1014) and the seventh gear (1015) is one:two, the third shell (1012) is fixedly connected with a fourth shell (1016) on one side, a cavity is formed between the third shell (1012) and the fourth shell (1016), and one end of the third rotating shaft (1013) is fixedly connected with a cam (1017).

9. The garlic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The duck bill opening and closing mechanism (11) comprises a support frame (1101), the support frame (1101) and the fourth shell (1016) are connected, the support frame (1101) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (1102) on both sides, the fixed plate (1102) is fixedly connected with a fixed duck bill (1103) on one side and rotatably connected with a movable duck bill (1104) on the other side, the movable duck bill (1104) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (1105) on one side, one end of the pull rod (1105) is rotatably connected with a rotating support (1106), the rotating support (1106) and the fourth shell (1016) are rotatably connected, and the rotating support (1106) is in contact with the cam (1017) on one side.

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