Fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance
By designing a mobile fertilization device, utilizing wheels and a lifting plate structure, the problem of low spraying efficiency caused by fixed spray heads was solved, achieving automated and efficient seedling fertilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520187593.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling maintenance and fertilization equipment has fixed spray heads that cannot be moved, resulting in low spraying and fertilization efficiency.
A fertilization device was designed, comprising a fertilizer truck, a mixing tank, a lifting plate, a drive assembly, and a spraying assembly. The device is moved by the walking wheels, the lifting plate drives the spraying assembly to rise and fall to increase the spraying range, and the fertilizer solution is stirred by the mixing assembly and sprayed out by the spraying assembly.
It has improved fertilization efficiency, achieved automated fertilization, increased the spraying range, and improved the uniformity and efficiency of fertilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223745284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursery stock maintenance, and specifically relates to a fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance. BACKGROUND
[0002] Different greening nursery stock has different nutrient characteristics and fertilizer requirement rules. Therefore, the fertilizer requirement characteristics of nursery stock are to be mastered, and targeted water and fertilizer management is combined with different growth environments. Inappropriate fertilization, excessive fertilization and improper fertilization time will cause unnecessary waste and affect the growth of nursery stock.
[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN221843042U discloses a fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance. Technical problem: during the use of the fertilizing mechanism, manual fertilization is usually required, which consumes a lot of effort and time, and manual stirring can cause uneven stirring and time-consuming and labor-intensive conditions, which cannot meet the use requirements of people. Technical scheme: a fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance includes a support plate, a stirring assembly and a spraying assembly. The utility model improves the uniformity of fertilizer and water mixing and dissolution by setting the stirring assembly, makes spraying fertilizer more convenient, further improves the stirring efficiency, and realizes automatic fertilization by the spraying assembly without manual operation, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. The outer ends of the two groups of liquid delivery pipes are provided with spraying heads, and the design of the front and rear ends can simultaneously operate the nursery stock on both sides of the mechanism, effectively improving the overall fertilization efficiency.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent still has the following deficiencies in actual use: the spraying head of the patent is fixed and cannot be moved, and the spraying and fertilizing efficiency of the spraying head is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance to solve the problem that the spraying head is fixed and cannot be moved, and the spraying and fertilizing efficiency of the spraying head is low in the background art.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0007] The utility model provides a kind of seedling maintenance fertilizing device, including fertilizing vehicle, mixing box, mixing assembly, lifting plate, lifting seat, lifting wheel, drive assembly, spraying assembly and two vertical rods, the bottom of the fertilizing vehicle is symmetrically provided with two walking assemblies, each the walking assembly includes walking shaft, two mounting seats and two walking wheels, two the mounting seat is symmetrically set in the bottom of fertilizing vehicle, the walking shaft is rotatably installed on two mounting seats, two the walking wheel is symmetrically set on walking shaft, the mixing box is installed on the top of fertilizing vehicle, the top of the mixing box is equipped with adding pipe, the mixing assembly is installed on the top of mixing box, and the bottom end of mixing assembly extends into mixing box, two the vertical rod is symmetrically set in the top front side of fertilizing vehicle, the lifting plate is slidably installed on two vertical rods, the lifting seat is arranged on the bottom of lifting plate, the lifting wheel is rotatably installed in lifting seat, the drive assembly is installed on the top front side of fertilizing vehicle, and the bottom end of drive assembly is drivingly cooperated with the walking shaft in one of walking assemblies, the top end of drive assembly is in abutment with lifting wheel, the spraying assembly is installed on lifting plate, and spraying assembly is communicated with the inside of mixing box.
[0008] Further, the drive assembly includes drive seat, drive shaft, drive cam, driving wheel, linkage column, driven wheel and belt, the drive seat is installed on the top front side of fertilizing vehicle, the drive shaft is rotatably installed on drive seat, the drive cam is installed on drive shaft, and the top end of drive cam is in abutment with the bottom end of lifting wheel, the driving wheel is installed on the walking shaft in one of walking assemblies, the linkage column is installed on the end of drive shaft, the driven wheel is installed on linkage column, the belt is sleeved on the outside of driving wheel and driven wheel.
[0009] Further, the spraying assembly includes water pump, conveying pipe, two spraying boxes and two hoses, two the spraying box is symmetrically set on the outer wall of lifting plate, multiple spray heads are equipped on the outer wall of two the spraying box, the water pump is horizontally set on the top of fertilizing vehicle, the conveying pipe is communicated with the input end of water pump and the inside of mixing box respectively at two ends, two the hose is communicated with the output end of water pump and corresponding spraying box respectively at two ends.
[0010] Further, the mixing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a mixing motor, a chain and two mixing components, the two mixing components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mixing box, and the bottom ends of the two mixing components extend into the mixing box, each mixing component comprises a rotating shaft, a chain wheel and a plurality of mixing rods, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top of the mixing box, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends into the mixing box, the plurality of mixing rods are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft, the chain wheel is arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft, the fixing frame is arranged on the top of the mixing box, the mixing motor is vertically arranged on the fixing frame, and the output shaft of the mixing motor is connected with the rotating shaft of one of the mixing components, and the chain is sleeved outside the chain wheels of the two mixing components.
[0011] Further, the outer wall of the mixing box is provided with a transparent liquid level plate.
[0012] Further, the top rear side of the fertilizer applying vehicle is provided with a push frame.
[0013] The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizing devices for seedling maintenance, compared with prior art, with the following improvements and advantages:
[0014] Firstly, the whole device is moved by walking wheel walking on the ground, walking wheel drives walking shaft to rotate, walking shaft drives driving assembly to work, driving assembly drives lifting plate reciprocating lifting movement using lifting wheel, and lifting plate drives spraying assembly reciprocating lifting movement, which increases the spraying range of spraying head in spraying assembly, and further improves the fertilizing efficiency, and mixing assembly stirs the fertilizer and water in mixing box, and spraying assembly sprays the mixed fertilizer water.
[0015] Secondly, the lifting plate reciprocating lifting drives multiple spraying heads reciprocating lifting, which increases the spraying range of spraying head, water pump works to extract fertilizer water in mixing box through conveying pipe and two hoses to two spraying boxes, and then multiple spraying heads spray fertilizer water for fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples:
[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 4 is a partial sectional view of the utility model. Figure 2
[0021] Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of the utility model.
[0022] Mark explanation:
[0023] Fertilizer car 1, mixing box 11, add pipe 12, transparent liquid level plate 13, push frame 14, mixing assembly 2, fixed frame 21, mixing motor 22, chain 23, mixing component 24, rotating shaft 25, chain wheel 26, mixing rod 27, lifting plate 3, lifting seat 4, lifting wheel 5, drive assembly 6, drive seat 61, drive shaft 62, drive cam 63, driving wheel 64, linkage column 65, driven wheel 66, belt 67, spraying assembly 7, water pump 71, conveying pipe 72, spraying box 73, hose 74, spraying head 75, vertical rod 8, walking assembly 9, walking shaft 91, mounting seat 92, walking wheel 93. Specific implementation
[0024] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] The utility model improves, and provides a kind of fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, including the fertilizer car 1, mixing box 11, mixing assembly 2, lifting plate 3, lifting seat 4, lifting wheel 5, drive assembly 6, spray assembly 7 and two vertical rod 8, the bottom of the fertilizer car 1 is symmetrically provided with two walking assembly 9, each of the walking assembly 9 comprises walking shaft 91, two mounting seat 92 and two walking wheel 93, two mounting seat 92 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the fertilizer car 1, the walking shaft 91 is rotatably mounted on two mounting seat 92, two walking wheel 93 is symmetrically arranged on the walking shaft 91, the mixing box 11 is installed on the top of the fertilizer car 1, the top of the mixing box 11 is provided with adding pipe 12, the mixing assembly 2 is installed on the top of the mixing box 11, and the bottom end of the mixing assembly 2 extends into the mixing box 11, two vertical rod 8 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the fertilizer car 1 front side, the lifting plate 3 is slidably mounted on two vertical rod 8, the lifting seat 4 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate 3, the lifting wheel 5 is rotatably mounted in the lifting seat 4, the drive assembly 6 is installed on the top of the fertilizer car 1 front side, and the bottom end of the drive assembly 6 is in transmission cooperation with the walking shaft 91 in one of the walking assembly 9, the top end of the drive assembly 6 is in contact with the lifting wheel 5, the spray assembly 7 is installed on the lifting plate 3, and the spray assembly 7 is communicated with the inside of the mixing box 11; the walking wheel 93 is driven to move on the ground to drive the whole device to move, the walking wheel 93 drives the walking shaft 91 to rotate, the walking shaft 91 drives the drive assembly 6 to work, the drive assembly 6 drives the lifting plate 3 to reciprocatingly lift and move by the lifting wheel 5, the lifting plate 3 drives the spray assembly 7 to reciprocatingly lift and move, the spraying range of the spraying head 75 in the spray assembly 7 is increased, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency, the mixing assembly 2 stirs the fertilizer and water in the mixing box 11, and the spray assembly 7 sprays the mixed fertilizer water.
[0026] Specifically, the drive assembly 6 comprises drive seat 61, drive shaft 62, drive cam 63, driving wheel 64, linkage column 65, driven wheel 66 and belt 67, the drive seat 61 is installed on the top of the fertilizer car 1 front side, the drive shaft 62 is rotatably mounted on the drive seat 61, the drive cam 63 is installed on the drive shaft 62, and the top end of the drive cam 63 is in contact with the bottom end of the lifting wheel 5, the driving wheel 64 is installed on the walking shaft 91 in one of the walking assembly 9, the linkage column 65 is installed on the end of the drive shaft 62, the driven wheel 66 is installed on the linkage column 65, and the belt 67 is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel 64 and the driven wheel 66; the driving wheel 64 is driven to rotate by the walking shaft 91, the driving wheel 64 drives the driven wheel 66 and the linkage column 65 to rotate by the belt 67, the linkage column 65 drives the drive shaft 62 and the drive cam 63 to rotate, and the drive cam 63 drives the lifting plate 3 to reciprocatingly lift and move by the lifting wheel 5 while rotating.
[0027] Specifically, the spraying assembly 7 comprises a water pump 71, a conveying pipe 72, two spraying boxes 73 and two hoses 74, the two spraying boxes 73 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the lifting plate 3, a plurality of spraying heads 75 are arranged on the outer wall of each of the two spraying boxes 73, the water pump 71 is horizontally arranged on the top of the fertilizer applying vehicle 1, the two ends of the conveying pipe 72 are respectively connected with the input end of the water pump 71 and the inside of the mixing box 11, and the two ends of each of the two hoses 74 are respectively connected with the output end of the water pump 71 and the corresponding spraying box 73; the lifting plate 3 reciprocatingly lifts and lowers the plurality of spraying heads 75, thereby increasing the spraying range of the spraying heads 75, the water pump 71 works to draw the fertilizer water in the mixing box 11 to the two spraying boxes 73 through the conveying pipe 72 and the two hoses 74, and then the plurality of spraying heads 75 spray the fertilizer water to apply fertilizer.
[0028] Specifically, the mixing assembly 2 comprises a fixing frame 21, a mixing motor 22, a chain 23 and two mixing components 24, the two mixing components 24 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mixing box 11, and the bottom ends of the two mixing components 24 extend into the mixing box 11, each of the mixing components 24 comprises a rotating shaft 25, a chain wheel 26 and a plurality of mixing rods 27, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the top of the mixing box 11, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25 extends into the mixing box 11, the plurality of mixing rods 27 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft 25, the chain wheel 26 is arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft 25, the fixing frame 21 is arranged on the top of the mixing box 11, the mixing motor 22 is vertically arranged on the fixing frame 21, and the output shaft of the mixing motor 22 is connected with the rotating shaft 25 of one of the mixing components 24, and the chain 23 is sleeved outside the chain wheels 26 of the two mixing components 24; the rotating shaft 25 of one of the mixing components 24 is driven to rotate by the mixing motor 22, and the rotating shaft 25 of the other mixing component 24 is synchronously driven to rotate by the chain wheel 26 and the chain 23, and then the plurality of mixing rods 27 rotate to stir the fertilizer and water in the mixing box 11.
[0029] Specifically, the outer wall of the mixing box 11 is provided with a transparent liquid level plate 13; the transparent liquid level plate 13 facilitates observation of the liquid level height of the fertilizer water in the mixing box 11.
[0030] Specifically, the top rear side of the fertilizer applying vehicle 1 is provided with a pushing frame 14; the pushing frame 14 facilitates pushing of the fertilizer applying vehicle 1.
[0031] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables one of ordinary skill in the art to make or use the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for the maintenance of seedlings, characterized in that: The utility model provides fertilizing vehicle (1), mixing box (11), mixing subassembly (2), lifting plate (3), lifting seat (4), lifting wheel (5), drive subassembly (6), spray subassembly (7) and two vertical rods (8), the bottom symmetry of fertilizing vehicle (1) is provided with two walking subassembly (9), every walking subassembly (9) includes walking axle (91), two mounting seat (92) and two walking wheel (93), two mounting seat (92) symmetry is arranged in the bottom of fertilizing vehicle (1), walking axle (91) rotation is installed in two mounting seat (92), two walking wheel (93) symmetry is arranged on walking axle (91), mixing box (11) is installed at the top of fertilizing vehicle (1), the top of mixing box (11) is equipped with adding pipe (12), mixing subassembly (2) is installed at the top of mixing box (11), and mixing subassembly (2) bottom end extends to mixing box (11) inside, two vertical rods (8) symmetry is arranged at the top front side of fertilizing vehicle (1), lifting plate (3) sliding installation is in two vertical rods (8), lifting seat (4) is arranged at the bottom of lifting plate (3), lifting wheel (5) rotation is installed in lifting seat (4), drive subassembly (6) is installed at the top front side of fertilizing vehicle (1), and drive subassembly (6) bottom end is driven with walking axle (91) in one of walking subassembly (9) cooperation, drive subassembly (6) top end is contacted with lifting wheel (5), spray subassembly (7) is installed on lifting plate (3), and spray subassembly (7) is connected with the inside of mixing box (11) communication.
2. The seedling raising and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: The drive subassembly (6) includes drive seat (61), drive shaft (62), drive cam (63), driving wheel (64), linkage column (65), driven wheel (66) and belt (67), drive seat (61) is installed at the top front side of fertilizing vehicle (1), drive shaft (62) rotation is installed in drive seat (61), drive cam (63) is installed on drive shaft (62), and drive cam (63) top end is contacted with the bottom end of lifting wheel (5), driving wheel (64) is installed on walking axle (91) in one of walking subassembly (9), linkage column (65) is installed at the end of drive shaft (62), driven wheel (66) is installed on linkage column (65), belt (67) is set in the outside of driving wheel (64) and driven wheel (66).
3. The seedling raising and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: The spray subassembly (7) includes water pump (71), delivery pipe (72), two spray boxes (73) and two hoses (74), two spray boxes (73) symmetry is arranged on the outer wall of lifting plate (3), a plurality of spray heads (75) are arranged on the outer wall of two spray boxes (73), water pump (71) is horizontally arranged at the top of fertilizing vehicle (1), the both ends of delivery pipe (72) are connected with the input end of water pump (71) and the inside of mixing box (11) respectively, the both ends of two hoses (74) are connected with the output end of water pump (71) and corresponding spray box (73) respectively.
4. The seedling raising and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: Said mixing assembly (2) comprises a fixing frame (21), a mixing motor (22), a chain (23) and two mixing components (24), the two mixing components (24) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mixing box (11), and the bottom ends of the two mixing components (24) extend into the mixing box (11), each mixing component (24) comprises a rotating shaft (25), a chain wheel (26) and a plurality of mixing rods (27), the rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed on the top of the mixing box (11), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (25) extends into the mixing box (11), the plurality of mixing rods (27) are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft (25), the chain wheel (26) is installed on the top end of the rotating shaft (25), the fixing frame (21) is arranged on the top of the mixing box (11), the mixing motor (22) is vertically arranged on the fixing frame (21), and the output shaft of the mixing motor (22) is connected with the rotating shaft (25) in one of the mixing components (24), and the chain (23) is sleeved outside the chain wheels (26) of the two mixing components (24).
5. The seedling raising and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: A transparent liquid level plate (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing box (11).
6. The seedling raising and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein: A push frame (14) is arranged on the top rear side of the fertilizer applying vehicle (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fertilizing device for nursery stock maintenance
CN221843042U