Transportation device for passion fruit picking
By designing a passion fruit harvesting and transportation device, which uses an arc-shaped and buffered conveyor cylinder to slowly transport the fruit to the transport vehicle, the problems of high labor intensity and easy damage to the fruit during manual harvesting are solved, and efficient and safe fruit transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520091390.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In the current passion fruit harvesting process, manual harvesting leads to high labor intensity, storage boxes easily fill up, and need to be frequently carried out of the field, resulting in a burden on manpower.
Design a passion fruit harvesting and transportation device, including a transport vehicle, a fixed plate, an arc-shaped conveyor cylinder, a fruit receiving hopper, and a buffer conveyor cylinder. The harvested passion fruit is transported into the transport vehicle through the arc-shaped conveyor cylinder and the buffer conveyor cylinder, and the buffer plate and the buffer receiving plate provide buffering and deceleration to avoid damage to the fruit.
It reduces the intensity of manual labor, improves harvesting efficiency, protects the integrity of the fruit, and avoids damage to the fruit during transportation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223745312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a transportation device for guava picking. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing guava picking is mostly relied on manual climbing to use scissors for picking, and the picked guavas are stored in a storage frame. When picking a large area of orchard, the storage frame will soon be filled, and then the storage frame needs to be lifted out of the field, which is easy to cause fatigue.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a transportation device for guava picking to reduce the labor burden. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a transportation device for guava picking, which can sequentially transport the picked guavas to the buffer receiving plates and then to the transport vehicle, thereby saving labor and solving the above technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A transportation device for guava picking comprises:
[0007] a transport vehicle;
[0008] a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed on the transport vehicle, and an arc-shaped conveying cylinder is installed on the fixed plate;
[0009] a fruit receiving hopper, the fruit receiving hopper is installed on the arc-shaped conveying cylinder and is in communication with the arc-shaped conveying cylinder;
[0010] a buffer conveying cylinder, the buffer conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped conveying cylinder, and the buffer conveying cylinder extends into the transport vehicle;
[0011] The receiving chamber of the transport vehicle is inclined and provided with a plurality of buffer receiving plates, and the buffer receiving plates are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0012] Further, the buffer conveying cylinder comprises:
[0013] a first half body;
[0014] a second half body, the first half body and the second half body are cooperatively installed;
[0015] a plurality of buffer assemblies, one end of the buffer assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the first half body, and the other end of the buffer assembly is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body.
[0016] Further, the buffer assembly comprises:
[0017] a mounting seat fixed on the inner side wall of the first half body;
[0018] a buffer plate, the upper end of the buffer plate is hinged with the mounting seat, and the lower end of the buffer plate is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body;
[0019] a bumper pad, the bumper pad is connected with the side end of the buffer plate, and the bumper pad can touch the surface of the fruit.
[0020] Further, the first half body has a pair of first convex plates, and the second half body has a pair of second convex plates, and the first convex plate is connected with the corresponding second convex plate.
[0021] Further, the first connecting disc of the first half body is matched with the second connecting disc of the second half body.
[0022] Further, the limiting protrusion on the second convex plate is matched with the limiting groove on the corresponding first convex plate.
[0023] Further, the buffer receiving plate comprises:
[0024] a mounting plate part connected with the inner side wall of the transport vehicle;
[0025] a receiving plate part integrally connected with the mounting plate part;
[0026] a surrounding plate part vertically arranged at the side end of the receiving plate part.
[0027] Further, the arc-shaped conveying cylinder is installed on the fixed plate through a pair of fixing screws.
[0028] From the above technical solution, the advantages of the present application are:
[0029] 1. In the present application, the picked passion fruits are put into the fruit receiving hopper, enter the buffer conveying cylinder through the arc-shaped conveying cylinder, and fall on the buffer receiving plate after being slowed down by buffering in the buffer conveying cylinder, and are conveyed into the transport vehicle after being slowed down again by multiple buffer receiving plates.
[0030] 2. The buffer conveying cylinder is provided with multiple buffer plates, the buffer plates are hinged on the inner side wall of the first half body, the lower end of the buffer plate is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body under the action of self-weight, the passion fruits can successively touch the multiple buffer plates when falling obliquely in the second half body, overcome the self-weight of the buffer plate, and make the buffer plate rotate counterclockwise around the hinge shaft to open a passageway, the passion fruits are slowed down through the multiple passageways and fall on the buffer receiving plate, the buffer receiving plate is made of rubber material, the passion fruits are slowed down again by the multiple buffer receiving plates, and finally fall into the transport vehicle, the multiple buffer plates and the multiple buffer receiving plates can provide good buffering effect for the fruits in the conveying process, avoid the fruits from being damaged, and ensure the quality of the fruits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are intended to provide further understanding of the present application and are incorporated herein for a purpose of explanations of the present application and are not for a purpose of limiting the present application.
[0032] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application.
[0033] Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A of Figure 1
[0034] Figure 3 is a partial structural sectional view of the present application.
[0035] Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of B of Figure 3
[0036] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the buffer conveying cylinder of the present application.
[0037] Figure 6 is another three-dimensional structural schematic view of the buffer conveying cylinder of the present application.
[0038] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the buffer receiving plate and the accommodating chamber of the present application.
[0039] Explanation of reference numerals: transport vehicle - 1; accommodating chamber - 11; fixing plate - 2; fixing screw - 21; fruit receiving hopper - 3; arc-shaped conveying cylinder - 4; buffer conveying cylinder - 5; first half - 51; first protruding plate - 511; first connecting disc - 512; limiting groove - 513; second half - 52; second protruding plate - 521; second connecting disc - 522; limiting protrusion - 523; mounting seat - 53; buffer plate - 54; anti-collision pad - 55; first screw - 56; second screw - 6; buffer receiving plate - 7; enclosing plate part - 71; receiving plate part - 72; mounting plate part - 73; third screw - 74. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with embodiments and drawings. Herein, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, but not as a limitation of the present application.
[0041] Reference is made to Figures 1 to 7 , for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, the present embodiment provides a transportation device for picking passion fruit, which comprises a transportation vehicle 1, a fixed plate 2, a fruit receiving hopper 3 and a buffer conveying cylinder 5. The fixed plate 2 is installed at the upper end of the rear end of the transportation vehicle 1. An arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 is installed on the fixed plate 2. The fruit receiving hopper 3 is installed at the upper end of the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4. The interior of the fruit receiving hopper 3 is connected with the interior of the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 to facilitate the conveying of passion fruit. The upper end of the buffer conveying cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 through a plurality of second screws 6. The lower end of the buffer conveying cylinder 5 extends into the accommodating chamber 11 of the transportation vehicle 1. Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, a plurality of buffer receiving plates 7 are obliquely arranged in the accommodating chamber 11 of the transportation vehicle 1. The buffer receiving plates 7 are staggered. The lower opening of the buffer conveying cylinder 5 extends to the upper portion of the uppermost buffer receiving plate 7. After the passion fruit comes out of the lower opening of the buffer conveying cylinder 5, it falls on the upper portion of the buffer receiving plate 7 and then rolls to the uppermost end of the next oblique buffer receiving plate 7 along the oblique buffer receiving plate 7. In this way, the passion fruit successively rolls over the buffer receiving plates 7 and falls into the accommodating chamber 11. The buffer receiving plates 7 are made of rubber material and can slow down the falling speed of the passion fruit.
[0042] Preferably, the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 is installed on the fixed plate 2 through a pair of fixed screws 21.
[0043] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 the buffer conveying cylinder 5 comprises a first half body 51, a second half body 52 and a plurality of buffer assemblies. The first half body 51 and the second half body 52 are installed in cooperation to form a channel through which the passion fruit passes. The first half body 51 is located above the second half body 52. The first half body 51 and the second half body 52 are fixedly connected through a plurality of first screws 56. One end of the buffer assembly is installed on the inner side wall of the first half body 51. The other end of the buffer assembly is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body 52.
[0044] Preferably, the two first lugs 511 of the first half body 51 are installed together with the two second lugs 521 of the second half body 52 through the plurality of first screws 56.
[0045] Preferably, the first connecting disc 512 of the first half body 51 is adapted to the second connecting disc 522 of the second half body 52 and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 through the plurality of second screws 6.
[0046] Preferably, a pair of limiting protrusions 523 on the second lug 521 are installed in cooperation with the corresponding limiting grooves 513 on the first half body 51. Through the cooperation of the limiting protrusions 523 and the limiting grooves 513, the installation accuracy of the first half body 51 and the second half body 52 can be improved.
[0047] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the buffer assembly comprises a mounting seat 53 fixed on the inner side wall of the first half body 51, a buffer plate 54 hinged with the mounting seat 53, and a bumper pad 55 connected with the side end of the buffer plate 54 and capable of touching the surface of the fruit. The bumper pad 55 is made of rubber material to prevent damage to the surface of the fruit. When the passion fruit rolls down along the passage, the passion fruit will overcome the self-weight of the buffer plate 54 to open the passage blocked by the buffer plate 54. Thus, the multiple passages are opened in sequence, the speed of the passion fruit falling down is reduced, and the passion fruit can be perfectly dropped on the buffer receiving plate 7 and then fall into the containing chamber 11 after being slowed down by the multiple buffer receiving plates 7.
[0048] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the buffer receiving plate 7 comprises a mounting plate part 73 connected with the inner side wall of the containing chamber 11, a receiving plate part 72, and a surrounding plate part 71 vertically arranged at the side end of the receiving plate part 72. The mounting plate part 73 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the containing chamber 11 by multiple third screws 74. The receiving plate part 72 is integrally connected with the mounting plate part 73. The surrounding plate part 71 can prevent the passion fruit from falling off when rolling along the receiving plate part 72.
[0049] Principle of use: the picked fruits are sequentially put into the fruit receiving hopper 3, and then conveyed from the fruit receiving hopper 3 into the arc-shaped conveying cylinder 4 and then sequentially into the buffer conveying cylinder 5. The fruits touch the multiple buffer plates 54 to be buffered during falling, so that the rolling speed of the fruits in the buffer conveying cylinder 5 is controlled. Then, the fruits are slowed down again by the multiple buffer receiving plates 7 and finally fall into the transport vehicle 1.
[0050] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. The embodiments of the present application can be variously changed and modified by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A transport device for picking passion fruit, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a fruit picking and conveying device, including: a transport vehicle (1); a fixed plate (2) is installed on the transport vehicle (1), and an arc-shaped conveying cylinder (4) is installed on the fixed plate (2); a fruit receiving hopper (3) is installed on the arc-shaped conveying cylinder (4), and the fruit receiving hopper (3) is communicated with the arc-shaped conveying cylinder (4); a buffer conveying cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped conveying cylinder (4), and the buffer conveying cylinder (5) extends into the transport vehicle (1); wherein a plurality of buffer material receiving plates (7) are arranged in the containing chamber (11) of the transport vehicle (1) in an inclined manner, and the plurality of buffer material receiving plates (7) are arranged in a staggered manner.
2. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer conveying cylinder (5) comprises: a first half body (51); a second half body (52) is installed in cooperation with the first half body (51); a plurality of buffer assemblies are installed at one end on the inner side wall of the first half body (51), and the other end is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body (52).
3. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer assembly comprises: a mounting seat (53) fixed on the inner side wall of the first half body (51); a buffer plate (54) is hinged at the upper end of the mounting seat (53), and the lower end of the buffer plate (54) is in contact with the inner side wall of the second half body (52); a crash pad (55) is connected with the side end of the buffer plate (54), and the crash pad (55) can touch the surface of the fruit.
4. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first half body (51) has a pair of first convex plates (511), and the second half body (52) has a pair of second convex plates (521), and the first convex plate (511) is connected with the corresponding second convex plate (521).
5. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first connecting disc (512) of the first half body (51) is matched with the second connecting disc (522) of the second half body (52).
6. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting protrusion (523) on the second convex plate (521) is matched with the limiting groove (513) on the corresponding first convex plate (511).
7. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer material receiving plate (7) comprises: an installation plate part (73) connected with the inner side wall of the transport vehicle (1); a receiving plate part (72) is integrally connected with the installation plate part (73); a surrounding plate part (71) is vertically arranged at the side end of the receiving plate part (72).
8. The transport device for picking passion fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc-shaped conveying cylinder (4) is installed on the fixed plate (2) through a pair of fixed screws (21).