Silkworm breeding box
By designing an alternation and disinfection mechanism for silkworm rearing boxes, automated disinfection of the silkworm rearing boxes was achieved, solving the problem of increased disinfection difficulty due to the multi-layer disassembly and assembly of traditional rearing boxes, and improving disinfection efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520191687.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
The multi-layered internal structure of traditional silkworm rearing boxes increases the difficulty of disinfection. Direct disinfection is inconvenient, and disinfectants need to be sprayed evenly to every corner, which may harm the silkworms. The inconvenience of disinfection can harm the silkworms.
A silkworm rearing box was designed, which adopts an alternating mechanism and a disinfection mechanism. The alternating mechanism is connected to form a rotating frame by a rotating plate and a rotating shaft. The rearing trays are kept vertical by connecting rings and bearings. The disinfection mechanism achieves automated disinfection through a storage tank, a spray pipe and a motor, and the disinfectant is evenly sprayed onto each rearing tray.
It has achieved automated disinfection of silkworm rearing boxes, avoiding cumbersome disassembly and assembly steps, ensuring uniform spraying of disinfectant, improving disinfection efficiency and safety, and reducing the risk of harm to silkworms.
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Figure CN223745568U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a silkworm breeding box. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the silkworm industry, mulberry is the main food source of silkworms, and silkworms grow and develop by eating mulberry leaves and ultimately produce cocoon, which can be processed into high-grade textiles such as silk, with high economic value. Silkworm breeding should choose a site with good ventilation, adequate sunlight and good drainage. The area should be determined according to the scale of breeding. Generally, the breeding site should be away from pollution sources to avoid the spread of silkworm diseases.
[0003] There are many types of silkworm breeding boxes, including traditional handmade boxes, modern temperature control boxes, and multifunctional feeding boxes. These breeding boxes differ in material, structure, and function. However, most traditional silkworm breeding boxes use shelves and trays to breed. The shelves and trays divide the space of the breeding box into multiple levels, making it difficult to disinfect multiple layers. Direct disinfection is inconvenient, and disinfectant needs to be evenly sprayed into every corner to ensure disinfection effect. Due to the sensitivity of silkworms to disinfectants, excessive or improper use of disinfectants may harm silkworms. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, most traditional silkworm breeding boxes use shelves and trays to breed. The shelves and trays divide the space of the breeding box into multiple levels, making it difficult to disinfect multiple layers. Direct disinfection is inconvenient, and disinfectant needs to be evenly sprayed into every corner to ensure disinfection effect. The utility model provides a silkworm breeding box.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: a silkworm breeding box, including the box, the side of the box is fixedly connected with the access door, the side of the box is provided with the disinfection mechanism, the inner chamber of the box is provided with the alternate mechanism,
[0006] The alternate mechanism includes a rotating plate, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner chamber of the box, the number of rotating plates is two, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the number of extension rods is multiple, one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner wall of the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a breeding tray.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the box is fixedly connected with a support, one side of the support is fixedly installed with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a pin wheel, and one side of the pin wheel is attached to the surface of the box.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, one side of the cam is attached to the surface of the box, and the inner wall of the cam is in sliding fit with the surface of the pin wheel.
[0009] Preferably, the sterilization mechanism comprises a storage barrel, the top of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a top cover, one side of the top cover is fixedly communicated with a dosing pipe, and one side of the top cover is fixedly installed with a first motor.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the storage barrel is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed with a pumping pump, the output end of the pumping pump is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a spraying pipe, and the surface of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.
[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the access door is fixedly installed with a fan, one side of the box is provided with an air inlet, the surface of the box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe is in communication with the inner wall of the air inlet.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an activated carbon plate.
[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:
[0014] The two rotating plates in the alternate mechanism are connected into a rotating frame through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the box through the connecting shaft, the alternate mechanism can rotate along the inner cavity of the box, the extension rod and the connecting ring can support the breeding disc, the breeding disc is connected with the bearing in the connecting ring through the connecting rod, the breeding disc always keeps vertical when the alternate mechanism rotates through the bearing, the silkworm mulberry is disinfected through the disinfection mechanism when the breeding disc rotates to the highest point, the complicated steps of disassembly and assembly are avoided, the disinfection effect is gradually realized, the problems that the traditional most silkworm mulberry breeding box adopts the placing frame and the supporting plate to cooperate and breed, the placing frame and the supporting plate divide the space of the breeding box into multiple levels, the multiple layers of disassembly and assembly increase the disinfection difficulty, direct disinfection is inconvenient, disinfectant needs to be uniformly sprayed into every corner and the like are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional schematic view of the overall device of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional schematic view of the overall device of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the internal structure of the box of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the alternating mechanism of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the pin wheel and cam connection of the present application.
[0021] In the figure: 1, box; 2, access door; 3, disinfection mechanism; 301, storage barrel; 302, top cover; 303, ingredient pipe; 304, first motor; 305, discharge pipe; 306, material pumping pump; 307, feeding pipe; 308, spraying pipe; 4, alternating mechanism; 401, rotating plate; 402, rotating shaft; 403, connecting shaft; 404, extension rod; 405, connecting ring; 406, bearing; 407, connecting rod; 408, breeding disc; 5, support; 6, second motor; 7, pin wheel; 8, cam; 9, fan; 10, air inlet; 11, air inlet pipe; 12, filter screen; 13, activated carbon plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only constitute some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative labor on the basis of the embodiments in the present application also belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0023] The following will be described in detail Figures 1-5 The present application will be described in detail,
[0024] The present application discloses a silkworm breeding box. Referring to Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a silkworm breeding box, including the box 1, the side fixed connection of box 1 has the access door 2, the side of box 1 is provided with disinfection mechanism 3, the inner chamber of box 1 is provided with alternation mechanism 4,
[0025] Alternation mechanism 4 includes rotating plate 401, the side fixed connection of rotating plate 401 has rotating shaft 402, the surface rotating connection of rotating shaft 402 in the inner chamber of box 1, the number of rotating plate 401 is two, the side fixed connection of rotating plate 401 has connecting shaft 403, the surface fixed connection of rotating plate 401 has extension rod 404, the number of extension rod 404 is multiple, one end of extension rod 404 is fixedly connected with connecting ring 405, the inner wall of connecting ring 405 is fixedly connected with bearing 406, the inner ring inner wall of bearing 406 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 407, one end of connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected with breeding tray 408, this silkworm breeding box, open access door 2 can be put into the breeding tray 408 on the box 1 of silkworm, two groups of rotating plate 401 in alternation mechanism 4 are connected into rotating frame through rotating shaft 402, rotating plate 401 is rotatably connected with box 1 through connecting shaft 403, so that alternation mechanism 4 can rotate along the inner chamber of box 1, extension rod 404 and connecting ring 405 can support breeding tray 408, breeding tray 408 is connected with the bearing 406 in connecting ring 405 through connecting rod 407, and breeding tray 408 always keeps vertical when alternation mechanism 4 rotates through bearing 406, and when breeding tray 408 rotates to the highest point, silkworm is disinfected by disinfection mechanism 3.
[0026] With reference to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5 The side fixed connection of box 1 has support 5, the side fixed mounting of support 5 has second motor 6, the output of second motor 6 is fixedly connected with pin wheel 7, the side of pin wheel 7 is attached to the surface of box 1, one end of rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with cam 8, the side of cam 8 is attached to the surface of box 1, the inner wall of cam 8 and the surface of pin wheel 7 are slidingly fitted, the second motor 6 can drive pin wheel 7 to rotate through the pin wheel 7 and cam 8 set, the pin rod in pin wheel 7 can extend into the groove of cam 8, and it can extend into the groove of driven wheel and push cam 8 to rotate a certain angle, since the groove on cam 8 is spaced distribution, therefore, cam 8 only advances a step angle when pin wheel 7 rotates a circle, cam 8 is connected with alternation mechanism 4 through connecting shaft 403, thereby driving rotating plate 401 to rotate, so that multiple breeding trays 408 are disinfected one by one.
[0027] With reference to Figure 1The disinfection mechanism 3 comprises a storage barrel 301, a top cover 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage barrel 301, a dosing pipe 303 is fixedly communicated on one side of the top cover 302, a first motor 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the top cover 302, a discharge pipe 305 is fixedly communicated on the inner wall of the storage barrel 301, a pumping pump 306 is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe 305, a feeding pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pumping pump 306, a spraying pipe 308 is fixedly communicated on the surface of the feeding pipe 307, and the spraying pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. Through the disinfection mechanism 3, the disinfectant required for silkworm breeding can be placed into the inside of the storage barrel 301 through the dosing pipe 303, the first motor 304 can drive the internal stirrer (not shown in the figure) to stir and blend the disinfectant in the storage barrel 301, the pumping pump 306 can extract the disinfectant to the feeding pipe 307 through the discharge pipe 305, and finally spray the disinfectant on each breeding tray 408 through the spraying pipe 308 for disinfection.
[0028] With reference to Figures 1 to 3 The inner cavity of the access door 2 is fixedly installed with a fan 9, the box body 1 is provided with an air inlet 10 on one side, the surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 11, the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the inner wall of the air inlet 10, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12, and the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon plate 13. Through the air inlet pipe 11, the part where the access door 2 is installed with the fan 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 1, the fan 9 is started to generate negative pressure at the port of the air inlet pipe 11, the external fresh air enters the box body 1 through the air inlet pipe 11 and the air inlet 10, the air circulation in the inner cavity of the box body 1 is improved, and the growth of bacteria is also inhibited. At the same time, the external fresh air enters the air inlet pipe 11, and the impurities in the air are blocked through the filter screen 12, the peculiar smell and bacteria in the air are filtered through the activated carbon plate 13, and the cleanliness of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is improved.
[0029] Working principle: open the maintenance door 2 can be put into the box 1 of the cultivation tray 408 on the silkworm, two groups of rotating plate 401 in the alternate mechanism 4 are connected into rotating frame through rotating shaft 402, rotating plate 401 is rotatably connected with the box 1 through connecting shaft 403, so that the alternate mechanism 4 can rotate along the inner cavity of the box 1, extension rod 404 and connecting ring 405 can support the cultivation tray 408, the cultivation tray 408 is connected with the bearing 406 in connecting ring 405 through connecting rod 407, the cultivation tray 408 always keeps vertical when the alternate mechanism 4 rotates through bearing 406, the second motor 6 can drive pin wheel 7 to rotate, the pin rod in pin wheel 7 can extend into the groove of cam 8, and it will extend into the groove of driven wheel and push cam 8 to rotate a certain angle, since the grooves on cam 8 are spaced distribution, therefore pin wheel 7 every rotation a circle, cam 8 only advances a step angle, cam 8 is connected with the alternate mechanism 4 through connecting shaft 403, can place the disinfectant required by silkworm mulberry cultivation into the inside of storage barrel 301 through batching pipe 303, the first motor 304 can drive the internal stirrer to mix the disinfectant in storage barrel 301, and the material pump 306 can extract the disinfectant through the discharge pipe 305 to the feed pipe 307 and finally sprays on each cultivation tray 408 through the spray pipe 308 to disinfect.
[0030] The basic principle, main characteristics and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. A sericulture box, characterized by: Including the box (1), one side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the access door (2), one side of the box (1) is provided with a disinfection mechanism (3), the inner cavity of the box (1) is provided with an alternating mechanism (4); The alternating mechanism (4) includes a rotating plate (401), one side of the rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (402), the surface of the rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the box (1), the number of the rotating plate (401) is two, one side of the rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (403), the surface of the rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (404), the number of the extension rod (404) is multiple, one end of the extension rod (404) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (405), the inner wall of the connecting ring (405) is fixedly connected with a bearing (406), the inner ring inner wall of the bearing (406) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (407), one end of the connecting rod (407) is fixedly connected with a breeding disc (408).
2. The sericulture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a support (5), one side of the support (5) is fixedly installed with a second motor (6), the output end of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected with a pin wheel (7), one side of the pin wheel (7) is attached to the surface of the box (1).
3. The sericulture box according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with a cam (8), one side of the cam (8) is attached to the surface of the box (1), the inner wall of the cam (8) is in sliding fit with the surface of the pin wheel (7).
4. The sericulture box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (3) includes a storage barrel (301), the top of the storage barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a top cover (302), one side of the top cover (302) is fixedly connected with a dosing pipe (303), one side of the top cover (302) is fixedly installed with a first motor (304).
5. The sericulture box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (305), one end of the discharge pipe (305) is fixedly installed with a pumping pump (306), the output end of the pumping pump (306) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (307), the surface of the feeding pipe (307) is fixedly connected with a spray pipe (308), the surface of the spray pipe (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1).
6. The sericulture box according to claim 1, wherein: The inner cavity of the access door (2) is fixedly installed with a fan (9), one side of the box (1) is provided with an air inlet (10), the surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (11), the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (11) is through with the inner wall of the air inlet (10).
7. The sericulture box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the air inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (12), the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon plate (13).