Rat-bite-proof protection structure for power cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses a power cable anti-rat-bite protection structure, and belongs to the technical field of power cable protection. The power cable is used for solving the problems that after the power cable is bitten by rodents such as rats, the cable is damaged, power is interrupted, and safety accidents such as fire disasters are caused. The first protective layer is tightly sleeved outside the power cable body, the second protective layer is tightly sleeved outside the first protective layer, and the third protective layer is tightly sleeved outside the second protective layer. According to the utility model, high-efficiency rat prevention can be realized, an omnibearing rat-proof system is formed through multiple protection of the hard sleeve, the rat-proof thorns, the rat-proof net and the rat repelling box, and the power cable is effectively prevented from being bitten and damaged by rats. And the corrosion resistance of the whole structure is improved, and the structure is suitable for various severe environments. Most of the rat repelling substances in the rat repelling box are natural components or physical components, so that the influence on the environment and the ecological system is small. And each protective layer adopts a tight sleeving design, so that field installation and maintenance are facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to power cable protection technical field especially relates to a power cable rat bite protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important carrier of power transmission, the safe and stable operation of power cable is crucial to the protection of power supply. However, the power cable laid outdoors or underground often faces the threat of being bitten by rodents and other rodents, which not only causes cable damage and power interruption, but also may cause fire accidents and other safety accidents, causing great losses to society and economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a power cable protection structure that can effectively prevent rodents from biting. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a power cable rat bite protection structure, which solves the problem of cable damage, power interruption and fire accidents caused by rodents biting power cable.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a power cable rat bite protection structure, comprising a first protective layer, a second protective layer and a third protective layer, the first protective layer is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the power cable body, the second protective layer is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the first protective layer, and the third protective layer is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the second protective layer.

[0005] Further, the first protective layer comprises a hard protective sleeve one and a plurality of rat-proof spikes, the hard protective sleeve one is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the power cable body, and the plurality of rat-proof spikes are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve one and cover the entire outer wall of the hard protective sleeve one.

[0006] Further, the second protective layer comprises a first rat-proof net, a second rat-proof net and a plurality of rat-repelling boxes, the second rat-proof net is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the first protective layer, the second rat-proof net is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rat-proof net, and a plurality of rat-repelling boxes are arranged between the first rat-proof net and the second rat-proof net.

[0007] Further, the rat-repelling box comprises a box body and a rat-repelling substance arranged in the box body, and a plurality of odor dispersing openings are formed in the side wall of the box body.

[0008] Further, the third protective layer comprises a hard protective sleeve two and a corrosion-resistant plating layer, the hard protective sleeve two is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rat-proof net, and the corrosion-resistant plating layer is arranged on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve two.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0010] 1. The utility model discloses a high -efficient rat -proofing can be realized, through the hard sleeve, rat thorn, rat -proof net and the multiple protection of mouse -repellent box, form all -round rat -proof system, effectively prevent the gnawing of rodents to power cable.

[0011] 2. The utility model discloses a strong corrosion resistance, the hard protection sleeve pipe and anticorrosive plating layer design of third protective layer have improved the corrosion resistance of the whole structure, and are suitable for various severe environments.

[0012] 3. The utility model discloses an environment -friendly, the mouse -repellent substance in mouse -repellent box is mostly natural ingredient or physical mode, and the influence to environment and ecological system is little.

[0013] 4. The utility model discloses simple installation, and each protective layer adopts the design of close fitting, and it is convenient for on -the -spot installation and maintenance, and improves construction efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model discloses;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of first protective layer;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of second protective layer;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the utility model discloses;

[0018] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of A of

[0019] The component name and drawing mark involved in the above drawing are as follows:

[0020] 1, first protective layer;2, second protective layer;3, third protective layer;4, power cable body;5, hard protection sleeve one;6, rat thorn;7, first rat -proof net;8, second rat -proof net;9, mouse -repellent box;10, box body;11, smell hole;12, mouse -repellent substance;13, hard protection sleeve two;14, anticorrosive plating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the utility model will be described below in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0022] DETAILED DESCRIPTION: As Figures 1-5As shown, the present embodiment discloses a power cable rat bite protection structure, which comprises a first protective layer 1, a second protective layer 2 and a third protective layer 3. The first protective layer 1 is tightly fitted outside the power cable body 4, the second protective layer 2 is tightly fitted outside the first protective layer 1, and the third protective layer 3 is tightly fitted outside the second protective layer 2.

[0023] Further, the first protective layer 1 comprises a hard protective sleeve 1 5 and a plurality of rat spikes 6. The hard protective sleeve 1 5 is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the power cable body 4, and the plurality of rat spikes 6 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve 1 5 and cover the entire outer wall of the hard protective sleeve 1 5.

[0024] Further, the second protective layer 2 comprises a first rat net 7, a second rat net 8 and a plurality of rat repelling boxes 9. The second rat net 8 is tightly fitted outside the first protective layer 1, the second rat net 8 is fitted outside the first rat net 7, and a plurality of rat repelling boxes 9 are arranged between the first rat net 7 and the second rat net 8.

[0025] Further, the rat repelling box 9 comprises a box body 10 and a rat repelling substance 12 arranged inside the box body 10. The side wall of the box body 10 is provided with a plurality of odor dispersing holes 1 1.

[0026] Further, the third protective layer 3 comprises a hard protective sleeve 2 13 and a corrosion-resistant plating layer 14. The hard protective sleeve 2 13 is tightly fitted outside the first rat net 7, and the corrosion-resistant plating layer 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve 2 13.

[0027] Hard protective sleeve 1 5: The hard protective sleeve 1 5 is made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP) and other high-strength, wear-resistant and aging-resistant thermoplastic materials, and is prepared by extrusion molding process. It has good mechanical properties and chemical stability, and can effectively resist the bite of rodents and the erosion of the external environment.

[0028] Rat spikes 6: The rat spikes 6 are made of stainless steel or hard plastic, and are in the shape of sharp cones or triangles. They are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve 1 5 by hot melting or mechanical fixing. The length and spacing of the rat spikes 6 are designed according to the size and behavior of rodents to ensure that they can effectively prevent rodents from climbing and biting.

[0029] First rat net 7 and second rat net 8: Made of stainless steel wire or high-strength nylon fiber, the mesh size is smaller than the minimum passing size of rodents to prevent them from penetrating. At the same time, the diameter and weaving density of the wire should be sufficient to ensure strength and durability to resist the tearing and biting of rodents and the damage of the external environment.

[0030] The mouse repelling box 9 is made of ABS plastic or metal material with good weather resistance, and is filled with natural plant essential oil or other environmentally friendly mouse repelling substances 12. The scent releasing port 11 is designed as a small hole or a mesh structure to ensure uniform and continuous release of the mouse repelling substances.

[0031] The hard protective sleeve two 13 is also made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant thermoplastic materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) through an extrusion molding process. The thickness and diameter are designed according to the specifications and protection requirements of the power cable body 4.

[0032] The corrosion-resistant coating 14 is formed on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve two 13 by hot-dip galvanizing, electroplating nickel, or spraying corrosion-resistant paint. The thickness and composition of the corrosion-resistant coating 14 are reasonably selected according to the corrosion of the use environment and the protection period.

[0033] Assembly steps:

[0034] First protective layer 1 assembly: First, the hard protective sleeve one 5 is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the power cable body 4 to ensure no gaps and looseness. Then, the mouse thorn 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve one 5 at a predetermined interval and position to form the first line of defense.

[0035] Second protective layer 2 assembly: The first mouse net 7 is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the first protective layer 1, i.e., the hard protective sleeve one 5 and the mouse thorn 6, to ensure no gaps. Then, the mouse repelling box 9 is installed between the first mouse net 7 and the second mouse net 8 at a predetermined position and interval to ensure uniform release of the mouse repelling substances. Finally, the second mouse net 8 is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the first mouse net 7 and the mouse repelling box 9 to form the second line of defense.

[0036] Third protective layer 3 assembly: The hard protective sleeve two 13 is tightly fitted on the outer wall of the second protective layer 2, i.e., the first mouse net 7, the second mouse net 8, and the mouse repelling box 9, to ensure no gaps and looseness. Then, the corrosion-resistant coating 14 is sprayed or electroplated on the outer wall of the hard protective sleeve two 13 to form the final protective layer.

[0037] After assembly, the performance of the power cable anti-mouse bite protection structure of the utility model is tested and verified to ensure that it meets the design requirements and use requirements. The test content includes but is not limited to:

[0038] Mouse effect test: The assembled protection structure is placed in an environment simulating mouse activity, and the behavior and biting of mice are observed and recorded to evaluate the mouse effect.

[0039] Corrosion resistance test: place the protective structure in different corrosive environments (such as acid, base, salt spray, etc.), observe and record its surface morphology, weight change and other indicators to evaluate the corrosion resistance.

[0040] Mechanical performance test: tensile, compression, bending and other mechanical performance tests are performed on the protective structure to evaluate its strength and durability.

[0041] Environmental adaptability test: place the protective structure in different temperature, humidity, light and other environmental conditions, observe and record its performance changes and aging conditions to evaluate its environmental adaptability.

[0042] The rat bite protection structure of the utility model has good corrosion resistance and environmental adaptability.

[0043] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent conditions of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A rodent bite protection structure for power cables, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of power cable protective layer, including first protective layer (1), second protective layer (2) and third protective layer (3), the first protective layer (1) is tightly sleeved in power cable body (4) outside, second protective layer (2) is tightly sleeved in first protective layer (1) outside, third protective layer (3) is tightly sleeved in second protective layer (2) outside.

2. A rodent bite protection structure for power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first protective layer (1) includes hard protective sleeve one (5) and several rat thorn (6), the hard protective sleeve one (5) is tightly sleeved on the outer wall of power cable body (4), and the several rat thorn (6) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of hard protective sleeve one (5) and cover the entire outer wall of hard protective sleeve one (5).

3. A rodent bite protection structure for power cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second protective layer (2) includes first rat net (7), second rat net (8) and several rat repelling box (9), the second rat net (8) is tightly sleeved in first protective layer (1) outside, and the second rat net (8) is sleeved in first rat net (7) outside, and the first rat net (7) is spaced apart from the second rat net (8) and is provided with the several rat repelling box (9).

4. A rodent bite protection structure for power cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rat repelling box (9) includes box body (10) and rat repelling substance (12) arranged inside the box body (10), and the side wall of the box body (10) is provided with a plurality of odor ports (11).

5. A rodent bite protection structure for power cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third protective layer (3) includes hard protective sleeve two (13) and corrosion-resistant plating layer (14), the hard protective sleeve two (13) is tightly sleeved in first rat net (7) outside, and the corrosion-resistant plating layer (14) is arranged on the outer wall of hard protective sleeve two (13).

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