Wet magnetic separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to preparation equipment and discloses a wet magnetic separation device which comprises a base, a driving device, a rotating part, a support, a magnetic separation pot, a pot frame, a pull rod frame, a pull rod and a magnetic part, a through hole is formed in the middle of the pull rod frame, the driving device is fixed to the base, and the center of the rotating part is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device; the support is fixed to the top face of the rotating part, the magnetic separation pot is made of non-ferromagnetic materials, the pot frame is arranged on the support, the magnetic separation pot is fixed to the pot frame, the pull rod frame is connected to the support, the pull rod penetrates through the through hole, the magnetic part is fixed to the top end of the pull rod, and the width of the magnetic part is larger than the hole diameter of the through hole so that the magnetic part can be prevented from penetrating through the through hole. Whether magnetic separation is started or not can be freely selected through the movable pull rod in the pull rod frame, the magnetic separation pot is not magnetic, after the magnetic separation pot is driven by the driving device to rotate for a certain time, the magnetic part is close to the magnetic separation pot to play a magnetic separation function, the structure is simple, the size is small, the cost is low, and the functions of automatic mixing and manual magnetic separation are achieved at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a beneficiation device, in particular to a wet magnetic separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the experimental grade magnetic separation process of the iron ore powder, iron concentrate powder or other magnetic substances with a particle size of 500-1000 meshes, a manual wet magnetic separation is performed by using a magnet, a stainless steel container (a cup or a bowl) and water to obtain the magnetic separation target, and the manual method is low in efficiency and low in quality of the magnetic separation target.

[0003] The automatic wet magnetic separation device is large in size, complex in structure and high in cost, and is difficult to meet the use requirement of the laboratory. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The application aims to provide a wet magnetic separation device for experiments, so as to solve the problems that the existing manual wet magnetic separation is low in efficiency and low in quality of the magnetic separation target, and the automatic wet magnetic separation device is large in size, complex in structure and high in cost, and is difficult to meet the use requirement of the laboratory.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a wet magnetic separation device, which comprises a base, a driving device fixed on the base, a rotating part, a center of the rotating part being fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving device, a support fixed on a top surface of the rotating part, a pot rack arranged on the support, a magnetic separation pot made of non-ferromagnetic material and fixed on the pot rack, a pull rod holder having a through hole in a middle part and connected with the support, and a pull rod passing through the through hole, and a magnetic part fixed on a top end of the pull rod and having a width greater than a hole diameter of the through hole to prevent the magnetic part from passing through the through hole.

[0006] In an embodiment, the support comprises a bottom plate and two side plates fixedly connected with each other, the bottom plate is fixed on the top surface of the rotating part and arranged away from the center of the rotating part to be close to an outer side of the rotating part, and the two side plates are vertically erected upward with respect to the top surface of the rotating part; the pot rack is fixedly connected with the side plates, and the pull rod holder is connected between the two side plates of the support. In an embodiment, the magnetic separation pot comprises a handle fixed on a side surface of the magnetic separation pot, and the pot rack is rotatably connected with the two side plates.

[0007] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, in an embodiment, the pot rack further comprises a locking structure installed between the pot rack and any one of the side plates, and the locking structure is used to limit the rotation of the pot rack and the side plates.

[0008] In another embodiment, the two side plates are each provided with a sliding groove in a vertical direction, and the two ends of the pull rod holder are inserted into the sliding grooves, so that the pull rod holder is slidably connected with the two side plates.

[0009] In still another embodiment, the wet magnetic separation device further comprises a first spring and a second spring, each of the first spring and the second spring is threaded on the pull rod; the bottom end of the pull rod is provided with a protrusion, the first spring is compressed between the magnetic member and the pull rod holder, and the second spring is compressed between the pull rod holder and the protrusion.

[0010] In an embodiment, the bottom end of the pull rod is further provided with a handle stop.

[0011] In another embodiment, the top surface of the rotating member is provided with a plurality of connection holes arranged in sequence from the center to the edge, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the connection holes through bolts.

[0012] In an embodiment, the wet magnetic separation device further comprises a counterweight, the counterweight is arranged on the top surface of the rotating member; the center of gravity of the counterweight is away from the center of the rotating member by a first distance, the center of gravity of the support and the parts on the support is away from the center of the rotating member by a second distance, and the product of the mass of the counterweight and the first distance is equal to the product of the total mass of the support and the parts on the support and the second distance.

[0013] In still another embodiment, the wet magnetic separation device further comprises a screw device, the top surface of the rotating member is provided with a strip-shaped slot, the counterweight is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped slot, and the screw device is installed between the counterweight and the rotating member, and the screw device is used for adjusting the first distance.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the wet magnetic separation device provided in the embodiments of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The wet magnetic separation device provided in the embodiments of the present application combines the advantages of automation and manual operation, and can freely select whether to start magnetic separation through the pull rod movably arranged in the pull rod holder. Since the magnetic separation pot itself does not have magnetism, the to-be-magnetic-substance and an appropriate amount of water can be poured into the magnetic separation pot, and after the driving device drives the rotation for a certain time, the magnetic member is close to the magnetic separation pot. When the pull rod is placed on the top and abuts against the magnetic separation pot to play the magnetic separation function, the target magnetic substance can be screened out from the magnetic mixture after several cycles. The structure of the present application is simple, small in size, and low in cost compared with the existing automatic wet magnetic separation equipment, and has the functions of automatic mixing and manual magnetic separation, and is suitable for laboratory use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a wet magnetic separation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a magnetic separation pot according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a magnetic separation pot according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4is a structural schematic view of a wet magnetic separation device containing other structural members according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 is a top view schematic view of a wet magnetic separation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 is a top view schematic view of another wet magnetic separation device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 is a side view schematic view of a wet magnetic separation device with a counterweight according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Reference Signs:

[0024] 10, wet magnetic separation device, 101, base, 102, driving device, 103, rotating member, 1031, connecting hole, 1021, output shaft, 104, support, 1041, bottom plate, 1042, side plate, 10421, sliding groove, 105, magnetic separation pot, 1051, handle, 106, pot rack, 107, pull rod rack, 1071, through hole, 108, pull rod, 1081, protrusion, 1082, handle stop, 109, magnetic member, 1010, first spring, 1011, second spring, 1012, floor foot, 1013, counterweight, X1, first distance, X2, second distance. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a wet magnetic separation device 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present application, the wet magnetic separation device 10 includes a base 101, a driving device 102, a rotating member 103, a support 104, a magnetic separation pot 105, a pot rack 106, a pull rod rack 107, a pull rod 108 and a magnetic member 109, the middle of the pull rod rack 107 is provided with a through hole 1071.

[0027] The driving device 102 is fixed on the base 101, the center of the rotating member 103 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 1021 of the driving device 102, the support 104 is fixed on the top surface of the rotating member 103, the pot rack 106 is arranged on the support 104, the magnetic separation pot 105 is a non-ferromagnetic material, the magnetic separation pot 105 is fixed on the pot rack 106, the pull rod frame 107 is connected on the support 104, the pull rod 108 passes through the through hole 1071, the magnetic member 109 is fixed on the top end of the pull rod 108, and the width of the magnetic member 109 is greater than the hole diameter of the through hole 1071, so that the magnetic member 109 is prevented from passing through the through hole 1071.

[0028] It can be understood that the driving device 102 can be one or a combination of motor driving devices, hydraulic driving devices or hydraulic driving devices. The magnetic member 109 can be one or a combination of permanent magnets (such as neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnets, ferrite permanent magnets), electromagnets (such as energized solenoids), soft magnetic materials (such as silicon steel sheets, permalloy). The rotating member 103 can be a turntable, a rotating drum, a rotating wheel or other structures that can meet the above assembly relationship.

[0029] Through the above scheme, the wet magnetic separation device 10 in the application pours the material to be magnetically separated into the magnetic separation pot 105, and adds an appropriate amount of water. At this time, the pull rod frame 107 is at the lowermost end, and the magnetic member 109 is separated from the magnetic separation pot 105 and does not play a magnetic separation function.

[0030] When magnetic separation is needed, the material to be magnetically separated and water are mixed first, the driving device 102 is started, the driving device 102 drives the rotating member 103 to rotate, the rotating member 103 drives the support 104 to make a circular motion in the horizontal plane, and since the magnetic separation pot 105 is fixed on the support through the pot rack 106, the support 104 drives the magnetic separation pot 105 to make a circular motion in the horizontal plane, so as to mix the material to be magnetically separated and water. The above scheme can replace the step of manually shaking the magnetic separation container through the driving of the driving device 102. Since the magnetic separation pot 105 is a non-ferromagnetic material, when the magnetic member 109 is pulled away from the magnetic separation pot 105 by the pull rod 108, the magnetic member 109 can avoid affecting the mixed solution, and the mixing function of the material to be magnetically separated and water can be realized.

[0031] Then, after the driving device 102 is turned off, the up-down position of the pull rod 108 in the pull rod frame 107 is adjusted according to the required magnetic force. The higher the position of the pull rod 108, the closer the magnetic member 109 is driven to the magnetic separation pot 105, and the greater the magnetic force received by the material to be magnetically separated. For example, the pull rod 108 can be pushed upwards, the pull rod 108 drives the magnetic member 109 to move upwards along the through hole 1071 and abut against the bottom of the magnetic separation pot 105, the material to be magnetically separated is screened through magnetism, and the solution is poured out from the magnetic separation pot 105 after standing.

[0032] Automatic mixing and manual magnetic separation can be carried out in sequence to realize a complete wet magnetic separation process, and after multiple uses, the experimental goal of wet magnetic separation can be achieved.

[0033] The through hole 1071 in the pull rod holder 107 has a certain friction force on the pull rod 108, which can prevent the pull rod 108 from sliding down, and at the same time, the pull rod holder 107 can have a certain holding effect on the up-down movement of the pull rod 108, so that the size of the magnetic force can be reflected by the relative position of the pull rod 108 and the magnetic separation pot 105. Therefore, compared with manual magnetic separation by only using hands, the quantitative adjustment of the magnetic force can be realized when using the pull rod holder 107 and the pull rod 108 in the present application for manual magnetic separation.

[0034] While the driving device 102 is driving, the pull rod holder 107 and the pull rod 108 are arranged to realize manual control of the magnetic force, which skillfully balances the screening difficulty and the screening cost. Due to the small size, it is suitable for laboratories or other individuals and organizations to use, which can reduce the screening difficulty while keeping a low screening cost.

[0035] In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , the support 104 can include a fixedly connected bottom plate 1041 and two side plates 1042, the bottom plate 1041 is fixed on the top surface of the rotating piece 103, and the bottom plate 1041 is away from the center of the rotating piece 103 to be close to the outer side of the rotating piece 103, and the two side plates 1042 are vertically erected upward perpendicular to the top surface of the rotating piece 103; the pot holder 106 is fixedly connected with the side plates 1042, and the pull rod holder 107 is connected between the two side plates 1042 of the support 104.

[0036] On this basis, in an embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the magnetic separation pot 105 can include a handle 1051, the handle 1051 is fixed on the side surface of the magnetic separation pot 105, and the pot holder 106 is rotatably connected with the two side plates 1042.

[0037] By arranging the handle 1051 and the rotating structure, the solution can be quickly poured without disassembling the magnetic separation pot 105. Since the magnetic separation pot 105 does not need to be moved, the influence of the solution shaking on the minerals at the bottom of the pot can be better reduced when pouring the solution.

[0038] On the basis of this scheme, the pot holder 106 can further include a locking structure, the locking structure is installed between the pot holder 106 and any side plate 1042, and the locking structure is used to limit the rotation of the pot holder 106 and the side plate 1042.

[0039] By installing the locking structure, the magnetic separation pot 105 and the side plate 1042 can be prevented from shaking when the driving device 102 is driving, and after unlocking, the pouring function can be normally used.

[0040] The locking structure can be a ratchet structure, a bolt fastening structure, a pin structure, etc., and is determined according to actual requirements.

[0041] It can be understood that if the locking structure is not installed, the magnetic separation pot 105 can also be kept stable by its own gravity.

[0042] In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 Both of the two side plates 1042 are provided with a sliding groove 10421 in the vertical direction, and the two ends of the pull rod frame 107 extend into the sliding grooves 10421, so that the pull rod frame 107 is in sliding connection with the two side plates 1042.

[0043] By opening the sliding grooves 10421 on the side plates 1042, the distance between the pull rod frame 107 and the magnetic separation pot 105 can be adjusted, so that the wet magnetic separation device 10 can be installed with magnetic separation pots 105 of different depths, so as to realize the purpose of screening solutions of different concentrations and different capacities.

[0044] At the same time, since the height of the pull rod frame 107 is adjustable, in combination with the pull rod 108, a more extensive distance adjustment function can be realized to meet the requirements of different magnetic strengths. Here, the distance refers to the distance between the magnetic separation pot 105 and the magnetic member 109.

[0045] Since the adjustable range of the distance is large, when the magnetic member 109 is damaged, different sizes and strengths of the magnetic member 109 can be replaced, and by appropriately adjusting the height of the pull rod frame 107, the original function can still be realized.

[0046] In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The wet magnetic separation device 10 can also include a first spring 1010 and a second spring 1011, and the first spring 1010 and the second spring 1011 are each threaded on the pull rod 108. The bottom end of the pull rod 108 is provided with a protrusion 1081, the first spring 1010 is compressed between the magnetic member 109 and the pull rod frame 107, and the second spring 1011 is compressed between the pull rod frame 107 and the protrusion 1081.

[0047] Through the above scheme, the pull rod 108 and the pull rod frame 107 are no longer relatively fixed only by friction. The elastic forces of the first spring 1010 and the second spring 1011 can be different. By selecting the first spring 1010 and the second spring 1011 with different elastic forces, the position of the pull rod 108 in the pull rod frame 107 can be kept stable.

[0048] At the same time, the first spring 1010 and the second spring 1011 provide a reverse elastic force based on the pull rod frame 107, which can adjust the force when pulling the pull rod 108 and appropriately improve the hand feeling of use.

[0049] Based on this, as Figure 4As shown, the bottom end of the pull rod 108 can also be provided with a handle 1082 in an embodiment. The handle 1082 is provided to improve the hand feeling and reduce the fatigue during manual magnetic separation. The gravity of the handle 1082 can be used to assist in adjusting the opposing force of the first spring 1010 and the second spring 1011.

[0050] In any embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 As shown, the base 101 can include several floor supports 1012.

[0051] By integrating the base 101 with the workbench, the device can be directly fixed on the workbench, and the driving device 102 is hidden under the table top, which can appropriately reduce the space occupation, thereby improving the space utilization and meeting the use requirements of the laboratory.

[0052] The workbench can be made of metal material, wooden material, etc., which does not affect the implementation of the present application.

[0053] On the basis of any of the above solutions, in an embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the top surface of the rotating member 103 can be provided with a plurality of connection holes 1031 arranged from the center to the edge, and the bottom plate 1041 is fixedly connected with the connection holes 1031 through bolts.

[0054] By providing a plurality of connection holes 1031, the position of the fixed bottom plate 1041 is adjusted, and the centrifugal distance of the magnetic separation pot 105 is adjusted, so as to adjust the centrifugal force required for magnetic separation, and to adapt to more extensive wet magnetic separation requirements.

[0055] As Figure 6 As shown, in order to improve the structural strength of the rotating member 103, the plurality of connection holes 1031 can be distributed on different radii on the disc surface, so as to ensure that the distances of different connection holes 1031 from the center of the rotating member 103 are different. Since the connection holes 1031 are not concentrated, the influence of the connection holes 1031 on the structural strength of the rotating member 103 can be reduced.

[0056] It can be understood that in the present application, Figure 5 and Figure 6 are exemplary top views, and in order to make the positions of the connection holes 1031 more clear, Figure 5 and Figure 6 hide some parts such as the magnetic separation pot, and the hidden parts do not mean that the corresponding parts are not provided in the solution.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, as Figure 7As shown, the wet magnetic separation device 10 can further include a counterweight 1013 arranged on the top surface of the rotating member 103; the center of gravity of the counterweight 1013 is away from the center of the rotating member 103 by a first distance X1, the center of gravity of the support 104 and the components on the support 104 is away from the center of the rotating member 103 by a second distance X2, and the product of the mass of the counterweight 1013 and the first distance X1 is equal to the product of the total mass of the support 104 and the components on the support 104 and the second distance X2.

[0058] By the above scheme, the counterweight 1013 is arranged at a position opposite to the magnetic separation pot 105, which can reduce the influence caused by the bias of the magnetic separation pot 105, so that the rotating member 103 rotates more stably, and the service life of the driving device 102 is improved.

[0059] Specifically, according to the centrifugal force formula (as shown in the following formula one):

[0060] F=mω 2 r (formula one).

[0061] In formula one, F is the centrifugal force, m is the mass, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the centrifugal distance. In the case of fixed angular velocity (i.e. constant speed), the centrifugal force F is proportional to the product of the mass m and the centrifugal distance r, i.e. F∝mr.

[0062] Therefore, in the present application, the product of the centrifugal distance and the mass on both sides is equal, i.e. Figure 7 X1*m2=X2*m2, so that a pair of centrifugal forces with equal size and opposite direction are generated on one side of the magnetic separation pot 105 and one side of the counterweight 1013, the centrifugal forces on both sides are offset, so that the rotating member 103 moves more stably.

[0063] It can be understood that the center of gravity of the object referred to in the present application can specifically refer to the projection of the center of gravity of the object on the rotating member 103. The shape and material of the counterweight 1013 are not limited, and any shape and material of the counterweight 1013 can be used, as long as it meets the description of the present application scheme.

[0064] On the basis of the above scheme, in an embodiment, a strip-shaped groove can be arranged on the top surface of the rotating member 103, the counterweight 1013 is slidably connected with the strip-shaped groove on the top surface of the rotating member 103, a screw device is arranged between the counterweight 1013 and the rotating member 103, the centrifugal distance of the counterweight 1013, i.e. the first distance X1, is adjusted through the screw device, so that the counterweight 1013 can adapt to the centrifugal force on one side of the magnetic separation pot 105 containing solutions with different weights, and the effect of approaching dynamic balance is achieved, and the stability of the rotating member 103 in operation is further improved.

[0065] In summary, the wet magnetic separation device 10 in the application can meet the requirements of electric mixing and manual magnetic separation by the power of the driving device 102 and the up-down adjustment of the pull rod 108, and has the advantages of high efficiency and low cost, and the space occupation is more reasonable, and it is more suitable for laboratory sample extraction.

[0066] Further, the application also provides a series of embodiments of pouring structure, pull rod frame 107 adjusting structure, counterweight 1013 balancing structure and the like, which can further improve the magnetic separation efficiency, increase the universality of the device and the durability of use.

[0067] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the application, a number of improvements and substitutions can be made, and these improvements and substitutions should be considered as the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A wet magnetic separation device, characterized in that, The wet magnetic separation device comprises: a base (101); a driving device (102) fixed on the base (101); a rotating member (103) with its center fixedly connected with an output shaft (1021) of the driving device (102); a support (104) fixed on a top surface of the rotating member (103); a pot rack (106) arranged on the support (104); a magnetic separation pot (105) made of non-ferromagnetic material and fixed on the pot rack (106); a pull rod rack (107) with a through hole (1071) in its middle part and connected with the support (104); a pull rod (108) passing through the through hole (1071); a magnetic member (109) fixed on a top end of the pull rod (108) and having a width greater than a hole diameter of the through hole (1071) to prevent the magnetic member (109) from passing through the through hole (1071).

2. The wet magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that The support (104) comprises a bottom plate (1041) fixedly connected with two side plates (1042), the bottom plate (1041) is fixed on a top surface of the rotating member (103) and arranged away from the center of the rotating member (103) to be close to an outer side of the rotating member (103), and the two side plates (1042) are vertically arranged upward on the top surface of the rotating member (103); the pot rack (106) is fixedly connected with the side plates (1042), and the pull rod rack (107) is connected between the two side plates (1042).

3. The wet magnetic separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that The magnetic separation pot (105) comprises a handle (1051) fixed on a side surface of the magnetic separation pot (105), and the pot rack (106) is rotationally connected with the two side plates (1042).

4. The wet magnetic separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that The pot rack (106) further comprises a locking structure installed between the pot rack (106) and any one of the side plates (1042), and the locking structure is used to limit rotation of the pot rack (106) and the side plate (1042).

5. The wet magnetic separation device of claim 2, wherein, The two side plates (1042) are each provided with a vertical sliding groove (10421), and the two ends of the pull rod rack (107) extend into the sliding grooves (10421) to make the pull rod rack (107) slidingly connected with the two side plates (1042).

6. The wet magnetic separation device of claim 1, wherein, The wet magnetic separation device (10) further comprises a first spring (1010) and a second spring (1011), and the first spring (1010) and the second spring (1011) are each arranged on the pull rod (108). The bottom end of the pull rod (108) is provided with a protrusion (1081), the first spring (1010) is compressed between the magnetic part (109) and the pull rod holder (107), and the second spring (1011) is compressed between the pull rod holder (107) and the protrusion (1081).

7. The wet magnetic separation device of claim 1, wherein, The base (101) comprises several floor supports (1012).

8. The wet magnetic separation device of claim 2, wherein, The top surface of the rotating part (103) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (1031) arranged from the center to the edge, and the bottom plate (1041) is fixedly connected with the connection holes (1031) through bolts.

9. The wet magnetic separation device of claim 1, wherein, The wet magnetic separation device (10) further comprises a counterweight (1013), and the counterweight (1013) is arranged on the top surface of the rotating part (103). The distance between the center of gravity of the counterweight (1013) and the center of the rotating part (103) is a first distance (X1), the distance between the center of gravity of the support (104) and the parts on the support (104) and the center of the rotating part (103) is a second distance (X2), and the product of the mass of the counterweight (1013) and the first distance (X1) is equal to the product of the total mass of the support (104) and the parts on the support (104) and the second distance (X2).

10. The wet magnetic separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that The wet magnetic separation device (10) further comprises a screw rod device, the top surface of the rotating part (103) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the counterweight (1013) is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove, the screw rod device is installed between the counterweight (1013) and the rotating part (103), and the screw rod device is used for adjusting the first distance (X1).

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