Surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing
By designing a cationic spraying equipment for sheep leather processing, the surface spraying of sheep leather has been automated and harmful gases have been filtered, solving the problems of high labor intensity and health effects caused by manual hand-held spraying, and improving efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520239698.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the surface coating of sheepskin mainly relies on manual hand-held spray guns, which results in a large workload and the exhaust gas from the spraying liquid affects health.
A cationic spraying device for sheep leather processing was designed, comprising a spraying box, a drive mechanism, a spray nozzle, a water spray nozzle, a storage tank, and a suction fan, which realizes automated spraying and filters exhaust gas, reducing manual labor and harmful gas emissions.
It improves spraying efficiency, reduces manual labor, and protects the health of workers through the suction fan and filtration system.
Smart Images

Figure CN223747835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to leather processing equipment technical field especially relates to a surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the sheep leather production and processing process, because many sheep leather inevitably has some scars, pores and scabies and other defects, in order to cover these defects, need to be sprayed on the surface of sheep leather covering layer, and cation finishing agent can form very thin and natural covering film on the surface of sheep leather, and can effectively cover the defects on the sheep leather.
[0003] And at present, when spraying on the surface of sheep leather, mostly manual handheld spraying gun spraying, need to consume more artificial labor, low efficiency, and the scattered spraying liquid waste gas when spraying affects the health of the staff.
[0004] Therefore, a surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] (I) technical problem to be solved
[0006] In order to overcome the prior art, a surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing is proposed to solve the problem that, at present, when spraying on the surface of sheep leather, mostly manual handheld spraying gun spraying, need to consume more artificial labor, low efficiency, and the scattered spraying liquid waste gas when spraying affects the health of the staff.
[0007] (II) technical scheme
[0008] The utility model discloses a surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing, including spraying box, the both sides symmetry of spraying box are equipped with the import and export that penetrates,
[0009] The spraying box is internally provided with a middle air-through rectangular spray, and a driving mechanism is arranged in the spraying box to move the spray left and right, a water spray is arranged in the spray, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the water spray, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the water spray, a storage tank is arranged at the top end of the spraying box, a liquid injection port is arranged at the bottom end of the storage tank, a water pump is arranged on one side of the storage tank through a water pump box, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water spray through a liquid delivery pipe.
[0010] A partition is arranged at the lower end of the spraying box to form a cavity at the lower end, a filter box is arranged in the cavity, and a filter layer is arranged in the filter box, a suction pipe penetrates the top end of the partition on one side of the filter box, a suction fan is arranged on one side of the cavity, and the suction end of the suction fan penetrates the other side of the filter box.
[0011] Further, the driving mechanism includes a lead screw rotatably connected to one side of the spraying box, and a limiting rod fixedly connected to the corresponding side, a motor is installed outside the spraying box and connected with the lead screw, a threaded hole is arranged on one side of the spraying row and connected with the lead screw, and a limiting hole is arranged on the other side of the spraying row and slidably connected with the limiting rod.
[0012] Further, the installation groove is internally provided with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a pressing block penetrating through the installation groove.
[0013] Further, the liquid outlet is arranged on the upper end of the partition plate and penetrates through the spraying box.
[0014] Further, the other side of the cavity is provided with a water tank through the partition plate, the air input end of the air suction fan penetrates through the inside of the water tank through the air conveying pipe, the bottom end of the water tank is provided with a water changing opening, and the upper end of the water tank is provided with an air hole.
[0015] Further, the upper end of the front end surface of the spraying box is provided with a first box door, the lower end of the front end surface of the spraying box is provided with a second box door at the cavity, and the front end surface of the spraying box is provided with a controller and an observation window.
[0016] (Three) beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] In the utility model, the leather is put into the inside of the spraying box through the inlet and outlet and passes through the spraying row, under the action of the water pump, the spraying liquid is input into the inside of the spraying row through the liquid conveying pipe, and is sprayed to the surface of the leather through the nozzle, and under the action of the motor, the lead screw is rotated to move the spraying row left and right to the leather for spraying, so that the purpose of automatic spraying is realized, the labor intensity of manual spraying is avoided, and the spraying efficiency is higher.
[0019] In the utility model, the suction fan generates suction force, under the action of the suction pipe, the spraying liquid or gas generated in the spraying process is sucked into the filter box, and is filtered by the filter layer in the filter box, and the gas is input into the water tank for further purification, so that the working environment is not affected, the health of the workers is not affected, and the safety performance is better. DRAWINGS
[0020] Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent through reading the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is the inside plan view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is the side surface structure schematic diagram of the utility model spray;
[0025] In the drawing: spray box-1, import and export-2, compression block-3, controller-4, observation window-5, first box door-6, second box door-7, placement cavity-8, water tank-9, water changing opening-10, storage tank-11, liquid injection opening-12, water pump box-13, spray-14, lead screw-15, liquid outlet-16, water pump-17, infusion tube-18, mounting groove-19, electric push rod-110, partition-111, filter box-112, suction pipe-113, filter layer-114, suction fan-115, gas conveying pipe-116, air hole-117, limiting rod-118, motor-119, screw hole-120, limiting hole-121, water spray-122, nozzle-123, electromagnetic valve-124. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of surface cation spraying equipment for sheep leather processing, including spraying box 1 reduce the smell generated during spraying or the case where spraying liquid runs out, spraying box 1 both sides are symmetrically equipped with the import and export 2 that is penetrated, facilitate the import and export of leather, import and export 2 upper end is equipped with mounting groove 19, electric push rod 110 is installed in mounting groove 19, and electric push rod 110 output end is connected with compression block 3 by penetrating mounting groove 19, in the case where it is necessary to compress leather both sides, electric push rod 110 pushes down and can compress leather by pushing compression block 3, so that it is convenient for spraying work, spraying box 1 front end face upper end is equipped with first box door 6 to facilitate internal control, so that leather is easily placed, and spraying box 1 front end face lower end is equipped with second box door 7 in cavity, to facilitate the replacement cleaning of internal filter layer 114 by opening the door of internal filter box 112, controller 4 and observation window 5 are installed on the front end face of spraying box 1, controller 4 can be externally acquired according to use demand, to facilitate use operation, and the inside spraying condition is observed by observation window 5.
[0028] The inside of the spraying box 1 is provided with a middle empty square-shaped spraying row 14, so that the leather is sprayed inside it, and the inside of the spraying box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism to move the spraying row 14 left and right, and the driving mechanism includes a screw rod 15 rotatably connected to one side of the spraying box 1, and a limiting rod 118 fixedly connected to the corresponding side, and a motor 119 is installed outside the spraying box 1 and connected with the screw rod 15, and the spraying row 14 is provided with a threaded hole 120 on one side and connected with the screw rod 15, and the screw rod 15 is driven to rotate by the motor 119, so that the spraying row 14 is driven to move left and right by the threaded hole 120, so as to realize left and right movement spraying work, avoid manual holding, save labor, and make the work efficiency higher, and the other side of the spraying row 14 is provided with a limiting hole 121 and is slidably connected with the limiting rod 118, so as to make the spraying row 14 more stable, and the inside of the spraying row 14 is provided with a water spraying row 122 located inside, and the bottom end of the water spraying row 122 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 123, so that the nozzles 123 can spray liquid on the leather, and the upper and lower ends of the water spraying row 122 are both provided with electromagnetic valves 124, which can spray different surfaces according to the needs under the control of the electromagnetic valves 124, and the top end of the spraying box 1 is provided with a storage tank 11 to store the spraying liquid, which is convenient to use, and the bottom end of the storage tank 11 is provided with a liquid inlet 12, which is convenient for liquid adding work, and the side of the storage tank 11 is provided with a water pump 17 through a water pump box 13, and the output end of the water pump 17 is connected with the water spraying row 122 through a liquid conveying pipe 18, and the liquid conveying pipe 18 is made of corrugated pipe for convenient stretching, and under the action of the water pump 17, the liquid in the storage tank 11 can be input into the spraying row 14 through the nozzles 123, so as to realize the spraying work.
[0029] The lower end of the inside of the spraying box 1 is provided with a partition plate 111 to form a cavity at the lower end for convenient installation of equipment, and the upper end of the partition plate 111 is provided with a liquid outlet 16 penetrating through the spraying box 1 to facilitate the discharge of liquid accumulated inside, and the inside of the cavity is provided with a filter box 112, and the inside of the filter box 112 is provided with a filter layer 114 to perform first layer filtering treatment on the inhaled gas, and the side of the filter box 112 is provided with a suction pipe 113 penetrating through the top end of the partition plate 111 to inhale the gas, and the top end of the suction pipe 113 is raised in height to avoid liquid entering, and the side of the cavity is provided with a suction fan 115, and the gas suction end of the suction fan 115 penetrates through the other side of the filter box 112, and under the suction force generated by the suction fan 115, the suction pipe 113 is driven to inhale, so as to inhale the spraying liquid or gas generated during spraying for filtering treatment, and the other side of the cavity is provided with a water tank 9 through a placing cavity 8 arranged by a partition plate, and the gas conveying end of the suction fan 115 penetrates through the inside of the water tank 9 through a gas conveying pipe 116, and the bottom end of the water tank 9 is provided with a water changing port 10 to replace the water inside, and the upper end of the water tank 9 is provided with an air hole 117 for exhaust work, and when the gas conveying pipe 116 inputs the gas into the water, it can avoid the contaminated gas from running out to affect the health of the workers.
[0030] Working principle: in use, first water pump 17, electric push rod 110, suction fan 115, motor 119 and electromagnetic valve 124 are connected with controller 4, and it is connected with external power supply, then the leather is passed through the inlet and outlet 2 into the spray box 1 inside the spray 14, according to the demand, electric push rod 110 can be started to push the pressing block 3 downward to press the leather, and under the action of water pump 17, the spraying liquid is input into the spray 14 inside through the suction pipe 113, and it is sprayed to the surface of the leather through the nozzle 123 outside the water spray row 122, and under the condition that the motor 119 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, the spray 14 moves left and right to spray, and then under the condition that the suction fan 115 generates suction, the gas generated during spraying is input into the filter box 112 through the suction pipe 113 for filtering treatment, and then it is input into the water tank 9 through the gas pipe 116 for filtering treatment again, so as to complete the work.
[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A surface cation spraying device for sheep leather processing, comprising a spraying box (1), symmetrical through import and export (2) on both sides, characterized in that ; The spraying box (1) is internally provided with a middle empty square-shaped spray row (14), and the spraying box (1) is internally provided with a driving mechanism to move the spray row (14) left and right, the spray row (14) is internally provided with a water spraying row (122) located at the inner side thereof, and the water spraying row (122) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (123) at the bottom end thereof, the water spraying row (122) is provided with electromagnetic valves (124) at the upper and lower ends thereof, the spraying box (1) is provided with a storage tank (11) at the top end thereof, the storage tank (11) is provided with a liquid injection port (12) at the bottom end thereof, the storage tank (11) is provided with a water pump (17) at one side thereof through a water pump box (13), and the water pump (17) is connected with the water spraying row (122) through a liquid conveying pipe (18) at the output end thereof; The spraying box (1) is internally provided with a middle empty square-shaped spray row (14), and the spraying box (1) is internally provided with a driving mechanism to move the spray row (14) left and right, the spray row (14) is internally provided with a water spraying row (122) located at the inner side thereof, and the water spraying row (122) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (123) at the bottom end thereof, the water spraying row (122) is provided with electromagnetic valves (124) at the upper and lower ends thereof, the spraying box (1) is provided with a storage tank (11) at the top end thereof, the storage tank (11) is provided with a liquid injection port (12) at the bottom end thereof, the storage tank (11) is provided with a water pump (17) at one side thereof through a water pump box (13), and the water pump (17) is connected with the water spraying row (122) through a liquid conveying pipe (18) at the output end thereof; 2. A surface cationic spraying apparatus for processing sheep leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a screw rod (15) rotatably connected to one side of the spraying box (1) and a limiting rod (118) fixedly connected to the corresponding side, the spraying box (1) is provided with a motor (119) connected with the screw rod (15) at the outer side thereof, one side of the spray row (14) is provided with a threaded hole (120) connected with the screw rod (15), and the other side of the spray row (14) is provided with a limiting hole (121) slidably connected with the limiting rod (118).
3. A surface cationic spraying apparatus for sheep leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet and outlet (2) is provided with a mounting groove (19) at the upper end thereof, the mounting groove (19) is internally provided with an electric push rod (110), and the output end of the electric push rod (110) is connected with a pressing block (3) penetrating through the mounting groove (19).
4. A surface cationic spraying apparatus for sheep leather processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the partition plate (111) is provided with a liquid outlet (16) penetrating through the spraying box (1).
5. A surface cationic spraying apparatus for processing sheep leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the cavity is provided with a water tank (9) through a placing cavity (8) provided by a partition plate, and the air outlet end of the air suction fan (115) penetrates through the inside of the water tank (9) through an air conveying pipe (116), the bottom end of the water tank (9) is provided with a water changing port (10), and the upper end of the water tank (9) is provided with an air hole (117).
6. A surface cationic spraying apparatus for processing sheep leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the front end face of the spraying box (1) is provided with a first box door (6), and the lower end of the front end face of the spraying box (1) is provided with a second box door (7) located at the cavity, and the front end face of the spraying box (1) is provided with a controller (4) and an observation window (5).