Novel forest fruit size specification sorting device
By introducing a guide chute and turntable drive system into the fruit sorting device, the influence of external factors on the discharge acceleration was solved, and efficient and stable fruit size sorting was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520048529.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing fruit sorting devices are easily affected by external factors during the discharge process, which can cause deviations in acceleration and affect the sorting effect.
The system adopts a structural design that includes a device platform, guide chute, roller supports, drive motor, turntable base, support platform, receiving box, and sorting screen. The drive motor drives the turntable base to rotate, and the traction rod pulls the receiving box to reciprocate in the guide chute, realizing three-stage sorting of fruits and vegetables and avoiding the influence of external factors.
It enables efficient screening of three different sizes of fruit under unchanged external environment, improving sorting accuracy and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223748026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sorting device technical field, concretely is a novel forest fruit size specification sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Forest fruit refers to the fruit that grows in the forest, including wild fruit trees and tree fruits, liana fruits, shrub fruits, etc., has important economic value, and needs to be assisted by a sorting device to pack different specifications of forest fruits after picking and collecting.
[0003] For example, the announcement number is: CN215390845U (named a fruit processing sorting device), which includes: a sorting device body, the upper end of the sorting device body is provided with a slide, the right side of the slide is connected with a slide rail, and the inside of the slide rail is provided with a propelling assembly; the upper end of the slide is a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is connected with a discharging machine; the lower end of the slide is connected with a discharging channel, the number of the discharging channel is three, which are a third discharging channel, a second discharging channel and a first discharging channel, and the adjacent two discharging channels are separated by a partition plate, and the three discharging channels are inclinedly arranged; by simultaneously arranging three different discharging channels, different weight and volume of fruit raw materials can be distinguished, the propelling assembly includes a push plate, a crank, an energy supply box, an L-shaped frame and a fixed box, the push plate is slidably installed on the slide rail, and the push plate is provided with a second stop block and a first stop block on the front and back sides; the lower end of the crank is provided with a push rod, the push rod is arranged between the second stop block and the first stop block, and the upper end of the crank is installed on the output shaft of the energy supply box; the L-shaped frame is arranged on the rotating shaft of the fixed box, and the lower end of the L-shaped frame is arranged between the second stop block and the first stop block; under the condition that the propelling assembly generates the same thrust, different accelerations are generated according to different specifications and sizes of fruit raw materials, and the fruit raw materials are finally displaced to different distances on the surface of the slide, and finally different fruit raw materials enter different discharging channels, so that the sorting of different fruit raw materials is realized; the whole device has simple structure design and convenient operation, and greatly improves the sorting efficiency of fruit raw materials.
[0004] The above-mentioned sorting device sorts and discharges through the three discharging channels arranged, but the discharging process is easily affected by external factors such as wind speed, resulting in deviation of the generated acceleration, which affects the sorting effect, therefore, we provide a novel forest fruit size specification sorting device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a novel forest fruit size specification sorting device to solve the problem that the existing sorting device sorts and discharges through the three discharging channels arranged, but the discharging process is easily affected by external factors, resulting in deviation of the generated acceleration, which affects the sorting effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel fruit size specification sorting device, including device platform, the inside of device platform is provided with two guide sliding slots, the inside of two guide sliding slots all movably is provided with two roller support feet, the upper end of four roller support feet is welded with movable support platform, one side of device platform is provided with driving motor;
[0007] Also includes:
[0008] Rotary table seat, it is welded to set in the top position of driving motor output shaft, and the upper end of rotary table seat and the bottom center position of movable support platform all are welded with sleeve joint axle, and the two sleeve joint axles are movably provided with traction connecting rod between the sleeve joint axle;
[0009] Bearing table, it is set in the upper end position of movable support platform, and the upper end of bearing table is integrally formed with three receiving boxes, and the top end of three receiving boxes is provided with sorting screen, and the caliber of three sorting screens increases gradually from left to right.
[0010] Discharge port, it is set in one end position of three receiving boxes, and the inside of discharge port is provided with assembly slot, and assembly slot and discharge port are one body structure with receiving box, and the inside of assembly slot is inserted with plug-in sealing plate.
[0011] Loading frame, it is set in the top position of receiving box, and the rear end face of loading frame is provided with end block, and the plug-in sealing plate is inserted in the plug-in hole of end block.
[0012] Preferably, the top of three receiving boxes is provided with inner sliding slot, and the inside of inner sliding slot is movably provided with roller sliding block, and two roller sliding blocks are one body structure with loading frame.
[0013] Preferably, the rear end face of three receiving boxes is provided with positioning hole, and the stop pin is connected with positioning hole by magnetic attraction.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of three receiving boxes is provided with sponge inner pad, and the sponge inner pad is fixedly connected with the inner wall of receiving box by adhesive.
[0015] Preferably, the side outer wall of plug-in sealing plate is provided with grabbing handle, and the grabbing handle is one body structure with plug-in sealing plate.
[0016] Preferably, the connecting position of bearing table and movable support platform is provided with hinge, and bearing table is movably connected with movable support platform through hinge, and the rear end face of bearing table is welded with two turnover push rods.
[0017] Preferably, the upper end of two sleeve joint axles is welded with limiting disc, and the size of limiting disc is greater than the caliber of traction connecting rod two end sleeve joint interface.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the novel fruit size specification sorting device has the beneficial effects that:
[0019] The novel fruit size specification sorting device has the beneficial effects that: the loading frame is placed on the top of the smallest mesh size sorting screen, then the fruits to be sorted are poured into the inside of the loading frame, then the positioning stop pin is installed for positioning, after the positioning is completed, the driving motor drives the rotating disc seat to rotate 360 degrees, so as to pull the traction connecting rod to drive the three receiving boxes to reciprocatingly move left and right along the guide sliding groove, so that the fruits meeting the smallest mesh size sorting screen are screened out and fall into the receiving boxes below, after one screening is completed, the loading frame moves along the inner sliding groove for guided movement, and is moved to the position of the second sorting screen, and so on, until the picked fruits are screened into three different size specifications, and the device is not affected by the external environment, overcomes the problem that the existing sorting device is affected by external factors during the discharging process, and the generated acceleration deviation causes the problem of affecting the sorting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the novel fruit size specification sorting device structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the novel fruit size specification sorting device structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the movable supporting table structure of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a loading frame and receiving box connecting structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, device table; 2, guide sliding groove; 3, driving motor; 4, rotating disc seat; 5, limiting disc; 6, traction connecting rod; 7, movable supporting table; 8, bearing table; 9, hinge; 10, receiving box; 11, roller foot; 12, discharging port; 13, plug-in sealing plate; 14, grabbing handle; 15, assembling slot; 16, loading frame; 17, sorting screen; 18, sponge inner pad; 19, overturning push rod; 20, end block; 21, inner sliding groove; 22, positioning jack; 23, positioning stop pin; 24, sleeve joint shaft; 25, roller sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of novel fruit size specification sorting device, including device table 1, the inside of device table 1 is provided with two guide sliding slots 2, the inside of two guide sliding slots 2 is movably provided with two roller feet 11, the upper end of four roller feet 11 is welded with movable support platform 7, the side of device table 1 is provided with driving motor 3;
[0027] Further comprising:
[0028] Rotary table seat 4, it is welded to be set on the top position of the output shaft of driving motor 3, and the upper end of rotary table seat 4 and the bottom center position of movable support platform 7 are all welded with sleeve shaft 24, and the sleeve shaft 24 between is movably provided with traction link 6;
[0029] Bearing table 8, it is set on the upper end position of movable support platform 7, and the upper end of bearing table 8 is integrally formed with three receiving boxes 10, and the top end port position of three receiving boxes 10 is provided with sorting screen 17, and the caliber of three sorting screen 17 increases gradually from left to right in turn;
[0030] Discharge port 12, it is set on the end position of three receiving boxes 10, and the inside of discharge port 12 is provided with assembly slot 15, and assembly slot 15 and discharge port 12 are all one-piece structure with receiving box 10, and plug-in sealing plate 13 is inserted and installed in the inside of assembly slot 15;
[0031] Loading frame 16, it is set on the top position of receiving box 10, and end block 20 is set on the rear end face of loading frame 16, and stop pin 23 is inserted and installed in the inside of end block 20.
[0032] When using, first, loading frame 16 is placed to the top of the smallest mesh size sorting screen 17, then the fruit to be sorted is poured into the inside of loading frame 16, then stop pin 23 is installed to position, after positioning, rotary table seat 4 is driven by driving motor 3 to rotate 360 degrees, so as to pull traction link 6 to drive three receiving boxes 10 to reciprocate along guide sliding slot 2, so as to screen the fruit meeting the smallest mesh size sorting screen 17 and fall into the receiving box 10 below, after one screening, loading frame 16 is guided and moved along inner sliding groove 21, and is moved to the position of the second sorting screen 17, and so on, until the picked fruit is screened into three different sizes, finally, three plug-in sealing plates 13 are taken out from the inside of assembly slot 15, and bearing table 8 is lifted by grabbing and overturning push rod 19, and the fruit of three different sizes is poured out, to achieve the purpose of convenient discharge.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 And Figure 4The top of the three receiving boxes 10 is provided with an inner chute 21, the inner chute 21 is movably provided with a roller block 25, the two roller blocks 25 are integrated with the loading frame 16, the inner chute 21 provided on the top of the three receiving boxes 10 plays a role of facilitating the guiding movement of the loading frame 16, please refer to Figure 2 The rear end face of the three receiving boxes 10 is provided with a positioning insertion hole 22, the stop pin 23 is magnetically connected with the positioning insertion hole 22, the positioning insertion hole 22 provided on the rear end face of the three receiving boxes 10 plays a role of facilitating the positioning connection of the stop pin 23 with the end block 20 and the receiving box 10, please refer to Figure 1 The inner wall of the three receiving boxes 10 is provided with a sponge inner pad 18, the sponge inner pad 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the receiving box 10, the sponge inner pad 18 provided on the inner wall of the three receiving boxes 10 plays a role of buffering the falling force of the forest fruits, avoiding damage caused by knocking when the forest fruits fall, please refer to Figure 1 The side outer wall of the plug-in sealing plate 13 is provided with a grabbing handle 14, the grabbing handle 14 is integrated with the plug-in sealing plate 13, the grabbing handle 14 provided on the side outer wall of the plug-in sealing plate 13 plays a role of facilitating the grabbing disassembly and assembly of the plug-in sealing plate 13, please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The connecting position of the bearing table 8 and the movable supporting table 7 is provided with a hinge 9, the bearing table 8 is movably connected with the movable supporting table 7 through the hinge 9, the rear end face of the bearing table 8 is welded with two overturning push rods 19, the hinge 9 provided on the connecting position of the bearing table 8 and the movable supporting table 7 plays a role of movably connecting the bearing table 8 and the movable supporting table 7, please refer to Figure 1 The upper end of the two sleeve shafts 24 is welded with a limiting disc 5, the size of the limiting disc 5 is greater than the caliber of the two end sleeve interfaces of the traction connecting rod 6, the limiting disc 5 welded on the upper end of the two sleeve shafts 24 plays a role of limiting and preventing the traction connecting rod 6 from being separated.
[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A novel fruit size sorting device, comprising a device table (1), the inside of the device table (1) is provided with two guide slides (2), the inside of the two guide slides (2) is movably provided with two roller feet (11), the upper end of the four roller feet (11) is welded with a movable support table (7), one side of the device table (1) is provided with a driving motor (3); characterized in that Further comprising: a turntable base (4) is welded on the top of the output shaft of the driving motor (3), and a sleeve shaft (24) is welded on the upper end of the turntable base (4) and the bottom center position of the movable support table (7), a traction connecting rod (6) is movably sleeved between the two sleeve shafts (24); a bearing table (8) is arranged on the upper end of the movable support table (7), and the upper end of the bearing table (8) is integrally formed with three receiving boxes (10), the top end of the three receiving boxes (10) is provided with a sorting screen (17), and the caliber of the three sorting screens (17) increases from left to right in turn; an outlet port (12) is arranged at one end of the three receiving boxes (10), and the inside of the outlet port (12) is provided with an assembled slot (15), the assembled slot (15) and the outlet port (12) are an integral structure with the receiving box (10), and a plug-in sealing plate (13) is inserted and installed in the inside of the assembled slot (15); a loading frame (16) is arranged on the top of the receiving box (10), and an end block (20) is arranged on the rear end face of the loading frame (16), and a stop pin (23) is inserted and installed in the inside of the end block (20).
2. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the three receiving boxes (10) is provided with an inner sliding groove (21), and the inside of the inner sliding groove (21) is movably provided with a roller sliding block (25), and the two roller sliding blocks (25) are an integral structure with the loading frame (16).
3. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end face of the three receiving boxes (10) is provided with a positioning hole (22), and the stop pin (23) is magnetically connected with the positioning hole (22).
4. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the three receiving boxes (10) is provided with a sponge inner pad (18), and the sponge inner pad (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the receiving box (10) by adhesive.
5. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the plug-in sealing plate (13) is provided with a grabbing handle (14), and the grabbing handle (14) is an integral structure with the plug-in sealing plate (13).
6. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting position of the bearing table (8) and the movable support table (7) is provided with a hinge (9), the bearing table (8) is movably connected with the movable support table (7) through the hinge (9), and two turnover push rods (19) are welded on the rear end face of the bearing table (8).
7. The new type of fruit size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the two sleeve shafts (24) is welded with a limiting disc (5), and the size of the limiting disc (5) is greater than the caliber of the two end sleeve interfaces of the traction connecting rod (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sorting device for fruit processing
CN215390845U