Numerical control machine tool screw rod bending degree testing device
By designing a sliding fastening mechanism and a dial indicator, the problem that existing testing devices can only measure the bending degree of a single point on the lead screw is solved. This enables full-circumference measurement and adapts to bending degree testing of lead screws of different lengths, improving the comprehensiveness and convenience of the measurement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520097571.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing testing equipment can only measure the bending degree at a certain position of the lead screw, which limits its use and makes it impossible to comprehensively evaluate the machining quality of the lead screw.
A test device for the bending degree of CNC machine tool lead screws was designed. It uses a pair of fastening mechanisms to slide and fix the end of the lead screw, and uses a dial indicator to perform full-circumference measurement. It can adapt to lead screws of different lengths.
It enables the measurement of the full circumference bending of the lead screw, improving the comprehensiveness and applicability of the measurement, and can adapt to lead screws of different lengths, making operation more convenient.
Smart Images

Figure CN223749207U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of testing devices, in particular to a numerical control machine tool screw rod bending degree testing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The screw rod plays a role of transmission in the numerical control machine tool, and thus the bending degree of the screw rod determines whether the transmission is stable and the position is accurate, and thus after the screw rod is processed, the bending degree testing is needed to be performed by using the testing device to judge whether the screw rod processing is qualified. However, the testing device in the prior art fixes the position of the screw rod, and the tester can only measure the bending degree of a certain position of the screw rod, which causes the use to be limited.
[0003] Therefore, it is needed to improve the existing testing device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a numerical control machine tool screw rod bending degree testing device to solve the technical problem that the testing device in the prior art fixes the position of the screw rod, and the tester can only measure the bending degree of a certain position of the screw rod, which causes the use to be limited.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A numerical control machine tool screw rod bending degree testing device, comprising:
[0007] A bed body;
[0008] A pair of fastening mechanisms oppositely arranged on the bed body, the fastening mechanisms can slide on the bed body, the fastening mechanisms can be fixed on the bed body at a certain position by using fasteners, and the fastening mechanisms are used for clamping the end of the screw rod;
[0009] A moving table seat, the moving table seat is placed on one side of the bed body, and a micrometer is installed on the moving table seat.
[0010] Further, the fastening mechanism comprises:
[0011] An installation box, the installation box is slidingly arranged on the bed body;
[0012] A hand wheel, the hand wheel is installed outside the installation box;
[0013] A cam, the cam is installed on the output end of the hand wheel;
[0014] An installation plate, the installation plate is slidingly arranged in the installation box;
[0015] A compression spring, the compression spring is arranged between the installation plate and the inner bottom wall of the installation box.
[0016] Further, the fastening mechanism further comprises:
[0017] A V-shaped seat is installed at the upper end of the mounting box.
[0018] A pair of fastening pressure seats are connected with the mounting plate and are located above the V-shaped seat.
[0019] Further, a pair of fastening pressure seats are symmetrically arranged above the V-shaped seat.
[0020] Further, a pair of first sliding grooves are arranged on the bed body and are communicated with the upper surface of the bed body through second sliding grooves.
[0021] Further, the mounting box is fixedly installed with a connecting block at two sides, and the lower end of the connecting block is provided with a sliding block.
[0022] Further, the sliding block is in sliding cooperation with the corresponding first sliding groove.
[0023] Further, the connecting block is connected with the corresponding sliding block through the corresponding second sliding groove.
[0024] From the above technical solution, the advantages of the present application are as follows:
[0025] 1. The fastening mechanism is provided in the present application, and two fastening mechanisms cooperate to fix the two ends of the lead screw, so as to facilitate the bending degree test of the micrometer. In addition, the fastening mechanism can limit the lead screw without affecting the rotation of the lead screw, so that the micrometer can be measured when the lead screw rotates, and the use is more convenient. In addition, by adjusting the position of the pair of fastening mechanisms, the present application can fasten lead screws of different lengths, and the use range is wider.
[0026] 2. In the present application, the micrometer and the movable table seat are placed on the bed body, so that the movement is convenient, and therefore the bending degree of the lead screw at different length positions can be measured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated herein for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and explaining the present application but are not intended to limit the present application.
[0028] Figure 1 The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated herein for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and explaining the present application but are not intended to limit the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of A in FIG.
[0030] Figure 3 is a partial top view of the bed body of the present application.
[0031] Figure 4 Figure 6 is a left view of the fastening mechanism and the moving table base of the present application.
[0032] Figure 5 Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of C of Figure 6. Figure 4
[0033] Figure 6 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fastening mechanism of the present application.
[0034] Reference signs: 1-bed body; 11-first sliding groove; 12-second sliding groove; 13-screw hole; 3-moving table base; 4-dial gauge; 6-fastening mechanism; 61-mounting box; 611-connection block; 612-sliding block; 6121-long slot; 62-hand wheel; 63-cam; 64-mounting plate; 65-limiting rod; 66-compression spring; 67-moving plate; 68-V-shaped seat; 69-fastening pressing seat; 691-wear-resistant block; 7-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with embodiments and drawings. Herein, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, but not as a limitation of the present application.
[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, the present embodiment provides a numerical control machine tool screw bending degree testing device, which comprises a bed body 1, a pair of left and right oppositely arranged fastening mechanisms 6 on the bed body 1 and a moving table base 3, the fastening mechanism 6 can slide horizontally on the bed body 1, the fastening mechanism 6 can be fixed at a certain position on the bed body 1 by a fastener, and the fastening mechanism 6 is used for clamping the end of the screw; the moving table base 3 is placed on one side of the bed body 1, the moving table base 3 is provided with a dial gauge 4, and the moving table base 3 is provided with an adjusting member capable of adjusting the height of the dial gauge 4, the adjusting member is a common structure in the prior art, and thus is not described in detail.
[0037] As Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the fastening mechanism 6 comprises a mounting box 61, a hand wheel 62, a cam 63, a mounting plate 64, a compression spring 66, a V-shaped seat 68 and a pair of fastening pressure seats 69. Two sides of the mounting box 61 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 611. The mounting box 61 can slide on the lathe bed 1 through the sliding fit of the connecting blocks 611 and the lathe bed 1. The hand wheel 62 is threadedly connected to the mounting box 61. The cam 63 is installed at the output end of the hand wheel 62 and located in the mounting box 61. The mounting plate 64 is slidingly arranged in the mounting box 61. The compression spring 66 is arranged between the mounting plate 64 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 61. The V-shaped seat 68 is installed at the upper end of the mounting box 61. The fastening pressure seats 69 are connected between the mounting plate 64 and the moving plate 67 which is slidingly connected to the mounting box 61. The pair of fastening pressure seats 69 are symmetrically arranged above the V-shaped seat 68.
[0038] In order to further ensure that the mounting plate 64 can move smoothly, a pair of limiting rods 65 for the sliding of the mounting plate 64 are arranged in the mounting box 61. The pair of limiting rods 65 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the cam 63.
[0039] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The lower end of the connecting block 611 is provided with a sliding block 612 which is slidingly fitted with the corresponding first sliding groove 11. The first sliding groove 11 is provided with a second sliding groove 12. The lower end of the connecting block 611 passes through the corresponding second sliding groove 12 and is connected with the corresponding sliding block 612.
[0040] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 A pair of first sliding grooves 11 are formed in the lathe bed 1. The first sliding grooves 11 are communicated with the upper surface of the lathe bed 1 through the second sliding grooves 12.
[0041] Preferably, the fastening member comprises a screw 7. A plurality of screw holes 13 are formed in the lathe bed 1 and communicated with the first sliding grooves 11. The lower end of the screw 7 can abut against the sliding block 612 which is slidingly arranged in the first sliding groove 11 after passing through the corresponding screw hole 13, so that the sliding block 612 is fixed on the lathe bed 1.
[0042] In the embodiment, a long groove 6121 is formed in the sliding block 612. The lower end of the screw 7 can abut in the long groove 6121.
[0043] As shown in Figure 6 The lower end of the fastening pressure seat 69 is provided with a wear-resistant block 691 which has an arc surface to accommodate the rotation of the screw rod.
[0044] In the embodiment of the present application, the position of the fastening mechanism 6 on the lathe bed 1 can be moved by loosening the screw 7, thus, by adjusting the distance between the two fastening mechanisms 6, the lead screw of different length can be fixed, and when the position of the fastening mechanism 6 is adjusted properly, the screw 7 is locked again.
[0045] Working principle: the lead screw is placed on the V-shaped seat 68, the handle 62 is rotated, the cam 63 extrudes the mounting plate 64 to move downward, the downward movement of the mounting plate 64 will compress the compression spring 66, the elastic action of the compression spring can make the mounting plate 64 and the cam 63 tightly abut, at this time the sharp part of the cam 63 is vertically downward, thus the cam 63 is self-locked under the action of the mounting plate 64, the downward movement of the mounting plate 64 will drive a pair of moving plates 67 to move downward, thus a pair of fastening pressure seats 69 and the V-shaped seat 68 can limit the lead screw in the inside, the lead screw is only limited between the fastening pressure seat 69 and the V-shaped seat 68, manual rotation of the lead screw can make the lead screw rotate. Then the micrometer 4 is placed at a proper position, the micrometer 4 abuts against the lead screw, the bending degree of the lead screw can be measured, in addition, the lead screw can be manually rotated during the measurement, so that the circumferential direction of the lead screw can be tested. After the measurement is completed, the micrometer 4 can be moved to another position for measurement.
[0046] Therefore, by adjusting the distance between the two fastening mechanisms 6, the lead screw of different length can be measured, and the measurement operation is convenient, in addition, the bending degree of the lead screw at different positions can be measured, and the practicability is better.
[0047] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, for those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for testing the bending of a screw of a numerically controlled machine tool, characterized in that, include: Bed frame (1); A pair of fastening mechanisms (6) are arranged opposite to each other on the bed (1). The fastening mechanisms (6) can slide on the bed (1). The fastening mechanisms (6) can be fixed on the bed (1) at a certain position by fasteners. The fastening mechanisms (6) are used to clamp the end of the lead screw. A movable gauge base (3) is placed on one side of the bed (1), and a dial indicator (4) is installed on the movable gauge base (3).
2. The CNC machine tool screw bending test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastening mechanism (6) includes: Mounting box (61), which is slidably mounted on the bed (1); A handwheel (62) is mounted outside the mounting box (61); Cam (63), said cam (63) is mounted on the output end of said handwheel (62); Mounting plate (64), which is slidably disposed within the mounting box (61); A compression spring (66) is disposed between the mounting plate (64) and the inner bottom wall of the mounting box (61).
3. The CNC machine tool screw bend test device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fastening mechanism (6) further includes: V-shaped seat (68), the V-shaped seat (68) is installed on the upper end of the mounting box (61); A pair of fastening bases (69) are connected to the mounting plate (64) and the fastening bases (69) are located above the V-shaped base (68).
4. The CNC machine tool screw bend test device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pair of fastening pressure seats (69) are symmetrically arranged above the V-shaped seat (68).
5. The CNC machine tool screw bend test device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bed (1) is provided with a pair of first sliding grooves (11), and the first sliding grooves (11) are connected to the upper surface of the bed (1) through the second sliding groove (12).
6. The CNC machine tool screw bend test apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, Connecting blocks (611) are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting box (61), and a slider (612) is provided at the lower end of the connecting block (611).
7. The CNC machine tool screw bend test apparatus according to claim 6, wherein, The slider (612) slides in conjunction with the corresponding first groove (11).
8. The CNC machine tool screw bend test device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting block (611) passes through the corresponding second slide groove (12) and connects to the corresponding slider (612).