Automatic splitting machine for Chinese cabbages

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese cabbage processing, and relates to an automatic Chinese cabbage splitting machine which comprises a base, two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conveying belt is arranged between the two vertical plates, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one vertical plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, and the bottom face of the through hole is flush with the top faces of the vertical plates. A through hole is formed in the base, a root cutter is vertically and slidably arranged in the through hole, a transmission assembly is arranged on a driving shaft of the conveying belt, when the conveying belt moves, the transmission assembly drives the root cutter to move up and down, and a slitting assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and located at one end of the conveying belt. The Chinese cabbage root cutting device has the advantages that when the motor drives the transmission belt to move, the motor drives the root cutting knife to move up and down through the transmission assembly, so that the root cutting knife cuts off Chinese cabbage roots, the Chinese cabbage roots are treated in the conveying process, separate operation of workers is not needed, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the processing technology field of Chinese cabbage, and relates to an automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese cabbage is a kind of most common food material, and has been widely applied to the production of prepared dishes, such as pickling, stewing and frying Chinese cabbage. Chinese cabbage needs to go through the processes of cleaning and cutting, pickling and fermentation, seasoning and preservation when pickling, and a slitting machine is used when cutting.

[0003] A Chinese cabbage slitting device disclosed in Chinese patent CN221872118U comprises a workbench, a slitting assembly and a pushing assembly. The slitting assembly is arranged above the workbench and comprises a connecting plate moving in the vertical direction. A detachable cutter is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate for slitting Chinese cabbage.

[0004] The slitting device slits Chinese cabbage by moving the cutter downward. However, the staff needs to cut the roots of each Chinese cabbage separately before slitting, and then slits the Chinese cabbage after cutting the roots. This increases the workload of the staff and reduces work efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides an automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0006] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides an automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a base is provided, two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conveyor belt is arranged between the two vertical plates, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one of the vertical plates, a through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, the bottom surface of the through hole is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate, and a root cutting knife is vertically and slidably arranged in the through hole;

[0008] A transmission assembly is arranged on the driving shaft of the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt moves, the transmission assembly drives the root cutting knife to move up and down.

[0009] A slitting assembly is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, and the slitting assembly is located at one end of the conveyor belt.

[0010] Further, the driving shaft of the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged at one end between the two vertical plates, the driven shaft of the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged at the other end between the two vertical plates, one side of the vertical plate without the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate.

[0011] Further, the through hole divides the support plate into two parts, the upper part of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate, and the lower part of the support plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate.

[0012] The upper part of the support plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the root cutting knife is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove.

[0013] Further, the transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is slidingly arranged on one side of the upper part of the support plate.

[0014] One end of the driving shaft of the conveying belt is rotatably arranged through the vertical plate, the end of the driving shaft away from the motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is slidingly matched with the outer side surface of the vertical plate, a first hinged shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disc in an eccentric manner, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the first hinged shaft.

[0015] The upper part of the support plate is provided with a clearance groove, the clearance groove is communicated with the sliding groove, one side of the root cutting knife is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is slidingly arranged in the clearance groove, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second hinged shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably sleeved on the second hinged shaft.

[0016] Further, the slitting assembly comprises a support seat, the bottom end of the support seat is fixedly connected in the base, a slitting groove is arranged on the support seat, one end surface of the slitting groove is provided with a slitting hole, and a cross-shaped slitting knife is fixedly installed in the slitting hole.

[0017] A push plate is slidingly connected in the slitting groove, and a discharging groove is arranged on the top surface of the base and communicated with the slitting hole.

[0018] Further, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, a hydraulic rod of an output end of the hydraulic cylinder slidingly penetrates the end surface of the support seat, and the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.

[0019] Further, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt at intervals, and the two ends of each partition plate are slidingly matched with the side surfaces of the corresponding vertical plates.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the automatic cabbage slitting machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The automatic cabbage slitting machine is provided with a root cutting knife, the root cutting knife is slidingly arranged in the through hole, when the conveying belt is used to convey the cabbage, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the conveying belt moves, the root cutting knife is driven to move up and down through the transmission assembly, the root cutting knife cuts off the cabbage roots, the cabbage roots are processed in the conveying process, the staff does not need to operate separately, the work load is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0022] 2. The cabbage automatic cutting machine is provided with a transmission assembly, when the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives one end of the connecting rod to move, the other end of the connecting rod drives the root cutting knife to slide up and down in the inside of the sliding groove, so that the driving shaft drives the root cutting knife to move up and down while driving the conveyor belt to move, without using motors respectively, reducing the production cost.

[0023] 3. The cabbage automatic cutting machine is provided with a support seat, which is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveyor belt, the cut cabbage on the conveyor belt falls into the cutting groove, then the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the push plate to move in the inside of the cutting groove, the push plate pushes the cabbage to the cutting knife, the cutting knife automatically cuts the cabbage, the cut cabbage falls through the discharge chute and is automatically collected, with high automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the connecting rod in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 A part of the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 3, support plate; 4, collection box; 5, through hole; 6, connecting rod; 7, rotating disc; 8, discharge chute; 9, motor; 10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, cutting knife; 12, cutting groove; 13, push plate; 14, root cutting knife; 15, conveyor belt; 16, partition; 17, support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1-3 shown, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a cabbage automatic cutting machine, comprising a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 2 symmetrically, and a conveyor belt 15 is arranged between the two vertical plates 2.

[0030] The driving shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably arranged at one end between the two vertical plates 2, and the driven shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is rotatably arranged at the other end between the two vertical plates 2. The driving shaft is the power input end of the conveyor belt 15, usually driven by a motor, responsible for providing the driving force required for the operation of the conveyor belt 15. The driven shaft is the passive end of the conveyor belt 15, which does not directly provide power, but plays a supporting and guiding role when the conveyor belt 15 is running.

[0031] One of the vertical plates 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, and a through hole 5 is formed in the middle of the support plate 3. The bottom surface of the through hole 5 is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate 2, and the inside of the through hole 5 is vertically slidably provided with a root cutting knife 14.

[0032] The bottom surface of the through hole 5 can also be inclined, and the bottom surface of the through hole 5 gradually inclines downward from one end close to the vertical plate 2 to the other end, and the topmost end of the bottom surface of the through hole 5 is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate 2. So that the root cutting knife 14 falls off the bottom surface of the through hole 5 after cutting, so that the root cutting knife 14 falls off the bottom surface of the through hole 5 after cutting.

[0033] The top of the base 1 is provided with a collection box 4, and the collection box 4 corresponds to the through hole 5 up and down, so that the Chinese cabbage roots cut from the through hole 5 fall into the collection box 4.

[0034] The through hole 5 divides the support plate 3 into two parts, the upper part of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the vertical plate 2, and the lower part of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate 2.

[0035] The upper part of the support plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove, and the root cutting knife 14 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the sliding groove communicates with the through hole 5. The root cutting knife 14 is positioned above the vertical plate 2 to facilitate the slitting of the Chinese cabbage on the conveyor belt 15.

[0036] The side of the vertical plate 2 without the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the driving shaft to rotate. Then drive the conveyor belt 15 to run through the motor 9, so that the conveyor belt 15 transports the Chinese cabbage.

[0037] A plurality of partitions 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 15 at intervals, and the two ends of the partition 16 are respectively slidably connected to the side surface of the corresponding vertical plate 2. The Chinese cabbage is placed between the adjacent two partitions 16 to facilitate subsequent root cutting.

[0038] The driving shaft of the conveyor belt 15 is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly drives the root cutting knife 14 to move up and down when the conveyor belt 15 moves.

[0039] The transmission assembly includes a connecting rod 6, one end of the connecting rod 6 is slidably arranged on one side of the upper part of the support plate 3.

[0040] One end of the driving shaft of the conveying belt 15 is rotatably penetrated through the vertical plate 2, and the end of the driving shaft away from the motor 9 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating disc 7. The rotating disc 7 is in sliding fit with the outer side surface of the vertical plate 2, and one side of the rotating disc 7 is eccentrically fixedly connected with the first hinged shaft, and one end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably sleeved on the first hinged shaft. When the rotating disc 7 rotates, it drives one end of the connecting rod 6 to move through the first hinged shaft.

[0041] The portion above the supporting plate 3 is provided with a letting slot, and the letting slot is in communication with the sliding groove. One side of the root cutting knife 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidingly arranged in the letting slot. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the second hinged shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably sleeved on the second hinged shaft. When the rotating disc 7 moves one end of the connecting rod 6, the other end of the connecting rod 6 pulls the second hinged shaft, so that the connecting block slides up and down in the letting slot, thereby driving the root cutting knife 14 to move up and down.

[0042] The top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a slitting assembly, and the slitting assembly is located at one end of the conveying belt 15.

[0043] The slitting assembly comprises a supporting seat 17, the bottom end of the supporting seat 17 is fixedly connected in the base 1, and the top end of the supporting seat 17 extends upwards above the base 1. The supporting seat 17 is provided with a slitting groove 12, one end surface of the slitting groove 12 is provided with a slitting hole, and the inside of the slitting hole is fixedly installed with a cross-shaped slitting knife 11.

[0044] The top surface of the base 1 is provided with a discharging groove 8, and the discharging groove 8 is in communication with the slitting hole. The Chinese cabbage after slitting on the slitting hole slides into the discharging groove 8, so as to collect the Chinese cabbage after slitting.

[0045] The inside of the slitting groove 12 is slidingly connected with a push plate 13.

[0046] The base 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic rod of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 slidingly penetrates through the end surface of the supporting seat 17, and the push plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] In use, the Chinese cabbage is placed on the conveying belt 15 in sequence, so that a single Chinese cabbage is located between two adjacent partitions 16. The root of the Chinese cabbage is located on one vertical plate 2 provided with the supporting plate 3. The collecting box is placed at the bottom of the base 1, directly below the end portion of the discharging groove 8.

[0049] Start the motor 9, the motor 9 drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the conveying belt 15 moves between the two vertical plates 2. In turn, the Chinese cabbage is moved, so that the root of the Chinese cabbage moves on the top of the corresponding vertical plate 2, and the root of the Chinese cabbage moves into the through hole 5.

[0050] The main shaft drives the rotating disc 7 to rotate, and the rotating disc 7 drives one end of the connecting rod 6 to move. The one end of the connecting rod 6 rotates on the first hinged shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 6 drives the second hinged shaft to move. The connecting block moves up and down in the inside of the accommodation slot, and in turn drives the root cutting knife 14 to move up and down in the inside of the sliding slot.

[0051] The bottom end of the root cutting knife 14 moves downward to the inside of the through hole 5, and the root cutting knife 14 moves downward to cut the roots of the Chinese cabbage in the through hole 5.

[0052] The roots of the Chinese cabbage after being cut fall downward to the collecting box 4. The Chinese cabbage after being cut stays on the conveying belt 15 and moves along with the conveying belt 15.

[0053] When the Chinese cabbage after being cut moves to the end of the conveying belt 15, the Chinese cabbage falls into the slitting slot 12. At this time, the push plate 13 is located at one end of the Chinese cabbage.

[0054] The hydraulic cylinder 10 is started, and the hydraulic rod at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the push plate 13 to move in the inside of the slitting slot 12. The push plate 13 drives the Chinese cabbage to move to the inside of the slitting hole, and the slitting knife 11 cuts the Chinese cabbage. The Chinese cabbage after being cut is pushed to the discharging slot 8.

[0055] When the next Chinese cabbage is cut, the Chinese cabbage after being cut pushes the Chinese cabbage in the discharging slot 8 away, and the Chinese cabbage falls into the collecting box, so that the Chinese cabbage is automatically collected.

[0056] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese cabbage automatic slitting machine, characterized by comprising: Including base (1), the top of base (1) is fixedly connected with two vertical boards (2) in symmetry, transmission belt (15) is arranged between two vertical boards (2), one vertical board (2) is fixedly connected with support plate (3), the middle part of support plate (3) is provided with through-hole (5), the bottom surface of through-hole (5) is flush with the top surface of vertical board (2), the inside of through-hole (5) is vertically slidably provided with root cutter (14); The driving shaft of transmission belt (15) is provided with transmission assembly, when transmission belt (15) moves, transmission assembly drives root cutter (14) to move up and down; The top of base (1) is fixedly provided with slitting assembly, slitting assembly is located at one end of transmission belt (15).

2. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The driving shaft of transmission belt (15) is rotatably arranged at one end between two vertical boards (2), the driven shaft of transmission belt (15) is rotatably arranged at the other end between two vertical boards (2), one side of the vertical board (2) not fixed with support plate (3) is fixedly connected with motor (9), motor (9) drives the driving shaft to rotate.

3. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 2, wherein: The through-hole (5) divides support plate (3) into two parts, the part above support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of vertical board (2), the part below support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of vertical board (2); The part above support plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove, root cutter (14) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the bottom end of the sliding groove is communicated with the through-hole (5).

4. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 3, wherein: The transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod (6), one end of the connecting rod (6) is slidably arranged on one side of the part above the support plate (3); One end of the driving shaft of the transmission belt (15) is rotatably penetrated through the vertical board (2), the end of the driving shaft away from the motor (9) is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating disc (7), the rotating disc (7) is slidably matched with the outer side surface of the vertical board (2), one side of the rotating disc (7) is eccentrically fixedly connected with a first hinge shaft, one end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably sleeved on the first hinge shaft; The part above the support plate (3) is provided with a clearance slot, the clearance slot is communicated with the sliding groove, one side of the root cutter (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is slidably arranged in the clearance slot, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second hinge shaft, the other end of the connecting rod (6) is rotatably sleeved on the second hinge shaft.

5. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The slitting assembly comprises a support seat (17), the bottom end of the support seat (17) is fixedly connected in the base (1), the support seat (17) is provided with a slitting groove (12) thereon, one end surface of the slitting groove (12) is provided with a slitting hole, a cross-shaped slitting knife (11) is fixedly installed in the inside of the slitting hole; The inside of the slitting groove (12) is slidably connected with a push plate (13), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a discharge groove (8), the discharge groove (8) is communicated with the slitting hole.

6. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 5, wherein: The base (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (10), the hydraulic rod of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is slidably penetrated through the end surface of the support seat (17), and the push plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the hydraulic rod.

7. The automatic Chinese cabbage slitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the transmission belt (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (16) at intervals, and the two ends of the partition plate (16) are respectively slidably matched with the side surfaces of the corresponding vertical boards (2).

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