Automatic Y-shaped workpiece exchanging and conveying device
By designing a Y-shaped automatic workpiece exchange and conveying device, the problem of high time cost caused by unidirectional transportation was solved, and bidirectional transportation and efficient loading and unloading of workpieces were realized, thereby improving processing efficiency and automation level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422542888.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing rolling mill processing technology, the workpiece transportation adopts a unidirectional transmission method, which results in high time and cost for unloading and loading, becoming a bottleneck in the processing flow.
Design a Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange and conveying device, including a Y-shaped support, first and second workpiece loading and unloading stations, and a rotary swing exchange platform to realize bidirectional transportation of workpieces. The loading and unloading can be carried out simultaneously through the cross arrangement of the first and second guide rails and the motor-driven rotary swing platform.
It significantly saves working time, improves processing efficiency, enhances automation, adapts to the processing needs of workpieces of different specifications, and reduces manual intervention.
Smart Images
Figure CN223751841U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to numerical control machine tool field, especially relates to a Y type workpiece automatic exchange conveying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the current roll processing technology, the transportation of workpieces usually adopts a single direction transmission mode, which means that after the workpiece is finished processing, it needs to be unloaded and prepared for the next loading after a certain time and manual operation. This one-way transportation mode is low in efficiency, especially in the repeated processing process, the time cost of unloading and loading gradually appears, becoming the bottleneck in the whole processing process. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to improve the production efficiency, a Y type workpiece automatic exchange conveying device is designed. The device realizes the bidirectional transportation of workpieces by arranging the first workpiece loading and unloading station, the second workpiece loading and unloading station and the rotary swing exchange platform on the Y type support. Through this design, loading and unloading operations can be carried out at the same time, greatly reducing the working hours and improving the processing efficiency.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a Y type workpiece automatic exchange conveying device, which comprises a Y type support, and a first workpiece loading and unloading station, a second workpiece loading and unloading station and a rotary swing exchange platform are respectively arranged on the Y type support.
[0005] Further, the first workpiece loading and unloading station comprises a first guide rail arranged on the Y type support, and a first tray is movably arranged on the first guide rail.
[0006] Further, the second workpiece loading and unloading station comprises a second guide rail arranged on the Y type support, and a second tray is movably arranged on the second guide rail.
[0007] Further, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged at an intersection angle of 30°-60°.
[0008] Further, the rotary swing exchange platform comprises a first motor arranged on the bottom side of the Y type support, and the rotary swing exchange platform further comprises a first arc-shaped guide rail arranged on the surface wall of the Y type support, and a rotating seat is arranged on one side of the first arc-shaped guide rail.
[0009] Further, a third guide rail is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is connected to the first motor on one side, and the first motor is used for driving the rotating seat to rotate.
[0010] Further, one end of the third guide rail is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, and the other end is slidably arranged on the first arc-shaped guide rail.
[0011] The utility model adopts the above structure and achieves the following beneficial effects:
[0012] Based on the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a kind of Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device, by design Y-shaped support, and first workpiece loading and unloading station, second workpiece loading and unloading station and rotary swing exchange platform are installed on it, simultaneous operation of loading and unloading is realized, significantly save working hours, improve processing efficiency.
[0013] The utility model discloses first guide rail and second guide rail are crossed 30 °-60 ° arrangement, so that two stations can reasonably utilize space, avoid workpiece in the process of loading and unloading mutual interference.Simultaneously, the design of rotary swing exchange platform makes workpiece after processing can be smoothly transferred to next operation area, without manual intervention, greatly improve the degree of automation.In addition, rotary swing exchange platform is driven by first motor, so that platform can stably and accurately swing and rotate, ensure the accurate positioning and quick exchange of workpiece.Third guide rail slides and rotates design, make whole device more flexible in structure, can adapt to the processing demand of different specifications workpiece, to further improve the versatility and adaptability of equipment.
[0014] In summary, a kind of Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device of the utility model not only solves the problem of time waste caused by traditional single direction transportation, but also improves the automation level in processing process, significantly improves workpiece loading and unloading and processing efficiency.The design of the device is compact and reasonable, suitable for various processing environments, and has wide application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Fig. 1 A front view of a Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device is proposed for the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 2 A top view of a Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device is proposed for the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 3 A side view of a Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device is proposed for the utility model;
[0018] Among them, 1, Y-shaped support, 2, first workpiece loading and unloading station, 3, second workpiece loading and unloading station, 4, rotary swing exchange platform, 201, first guide rail, 301, second guide rail, 302, second tray, 401, first motor, 402, first arc-shaped guide rail, 403, rotating seat, 404, third guide rail.
[0019] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, together with the embodiments of the utility model, to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A Y-shaped workpiece automatic exchange conveying device includes a Y-shaped support 1, and the Y-shaped support 1 is respectively provided with a first workpiece loading and unloading station 2, a second workpiece loading and unloading station 3 and a rotary swing exchange platform 4.
[0023] The present embodiment realizes efficient exchange of workpieces by providing two workpiece loading and unloading stations and a rotary swing exchange platform on the Y-shaped support 1. The Y-shaped support 1 provides a stable support structure, so that the first workpiece loading and unloading station 2 and the second workpiece loading and unloading station 3 can be operated simultaneously, and the rotary swing exchange platform 4 is responsible for quickly moving the workpiece from one station to another. This design effectively reduces the waiting time of the workpiece during loading and unloading, and improves the overall production efficiency.
[0024] Preferably, the first workpiece loading and unloading station 2 includes a first guide rail 201 mounted on the Y-shaped support 1, and a first tray 202 movably arranged on the first guide rail 201.
[0025] The present embodiment realizes precise movement and positioning of the workpiece by providing the first guide rail 201 and the first tray 202 on the first workpiece loading and unloading station 2. The first guide rail 201 provides a smooth track, so that the first tray 202 can freely slide on the guide rail, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading operation of the workpiece. This design ensures that the workpiece is always in the correct position during processing or loading and unloading, reducing processing errors caused by inaccurate positioning.
[0026] Further, the second workpiece loading and unloading station 3 includes a second guide rail 301 mounted on the Y-shaped support 1, and a second tray 302 movably arranged on the second guide rail 301.
[0027] The second guide rail 301 and the second tray 302 are arranged on the second workpiece loading and unloading station 3, which realizes the similar precise movement and positioning function as the first workpiece loading and unloading station 2. The second guide rail 301 is similar to the first guide rail 201, which provides a stable track, and the second tray 302 moves on the track, which facilitates the loading and unloading operation of the workpiece on the second station. The design further ensures the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during the entire exchange process.
[0028] Specifically, the first guide rail 201 and the second guide rail 301 are arranged at an angle of 30°-60°.
[0029] The first guide rail 201 and the second guide rail 301 are arranged at an angle of 30°-60°, which optimizes the movement path of the workpiece. The angle design makes the workpiece move more smoothly between the two stations, reduces the switching time between the tracks, and avoids the blocking or interference of the workpiece during transmission, further improving the production efficiency.
[0030] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 , the rotary swing exchange platform 4 includes a first motor 401 arranged on the bottom side of the Y-shaped support 1, and the rotary swing exchange platform 4 further includes a first arc-shaped guide rail 402 arranged on the surface wall of the Y-shaped support 1, and the first arc-shaped guide rail 402 is arranged with a rotating seat 403 on one side.
[0031] The first motor 401 drives the rotating seat 403 to rotate along the first arc-shaped guide rail 402, so that the rotary swing exchange platform 4 can flexibly switch positions between different loading and unloading stations of the workpiece. This design effectively improves the motion flexibility of the platform and ensures smooth exchange of the workpiece between stations.
[0032] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 , the rotating seat 403 is rotatably arranged with a third guide rail 404, and the rotating seat 403 is connected to the first motor 401 on one side, and the first motor 401 is used to drive the rotating seat 403 to rotate.
[0033] The third guide rail 404 is arranged on the rotating seat 403, and the first motor 401 drives the rotating seat 403 to rotate, which further improves the exchange flexibility of the workpiece. The arrangement of the third guide rail 404 makes the workpiece always keep on the optimal transmission path during rotation, and the driving of the first motor 401 ensures the stable operation of the rotating seat 403, avoiding the vibration or deviation of the workpiece during exchange, thereby improving the accuracy of transmission.
[0034] As a further optimization, one end of the third guide rail 404 is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat 403, and the other end is slidably arranged on the first arc-shaped guide rail 402.
[0035] In this embodiment, one end of the third guide rail 404 is fixed on the rotating seat 403, and the other end is slidably arranged on the first arc-shaped guide rail 402, which realizes smoother trajectory control of the workpiece during rotation. This design allows the third guide rail 404 to slide freely along the first arc-shaped guide rail 402 during the movement of the rotating swing exchange platform 4, ensuring the stability of the workpiece during transmission, while allowing quick switching between different stations, further optimizing the efficiency of workpiece exchange.
[0036] Working principle
[0037] A Y-shaped automatic workpiece exchange conveying device realizes efficient transmission and exchange of workpieces through multiple stations and a rotating swing exchange platform 4 arranged on the Y-shaped support 1. The device includes two workpiece loading and unloading stations: a first workpiece loading and unloading station 2 and a second workpiece loading and unloading station 3. Each station realizes the movement and positioning of the workpiece through guide rails and trays, specifically, the first workpiece loading and unloading station 2 includes a first guide rail 201 and a first tray 202, and the second workpiece loading and unloading station 3 includes a second guide rail 301 and a second tray 302.
[0038] The first guide rail 201 and the second guide rail 301 are arranged at an intersection angle of 30°-60° to optimize the movement path of the workpiece between the two stations, ensuring smooth and efficient transmission.
[0039] The design of the rotating swing exchange platform 4 realizes its rotation and swing through the first motor 401 arranged on the bottom side of the Y-shaped support 1 and the first arc-shaped guide rail 402 installed on the surface wall of the support. The rotating seat 403 moves along the first arc-shaped guide rail 402 driven by the first motor 401, and drives the third guide rail 404 to rotate. One end of the third guide rail 404 is fixed on the rotating seat 403, and the other end is slidably connected to the first arc-shaped guide rail 402. This design ensures that the workpiece can be smoothly moved from one station to another during exchange.
[0040] Overall, this device realizes the automatic exchange of workpieces between different processing stations through the design of the Y-shaped structure 1 and the configuration of multiple stations, greatly improves the efficiency of workpiece transmission, reduces the need for manual intervention, and optimizes the time cost of the entire processing process.
[0041] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0042] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic exchange conveying device for Y-shaped workpieces, characterized in that, Including Y type support (1), first workpiece loading and unloading station (2), second workpiece loading and unloading station (3) and rotary swing exchange platform (4) are respectively arranged on the Y type support (1).
2. The automatic exchange conveying device for Y-shaped workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first workpiece loading and unloading station (2) comprises a first guide rail (201) arranged on the Y type support (1), and a first tray (202) is movably arranged on the first guide rail (201).
3. The automatic Y-shaped workpiece exchange transfer device according to claim 1, wherein, The second workpiece loading and unloading station (3) comprises a second guide rail (301) arranged on the Y type support (1), and a second tray (302) is movably arranged on the second guide rail (301).
4. The automatic Y-shaped workpiece exchange transfer device according to claim 3, wherein The first guide rail (201) and the second guide rail (301) are arranged at an intersection angle of 30°-60°.
5. The automatic Y-shaped workpiece exchange transfer device according to claim 4, wherein, The rotary swing exchange platform (4) comprises a first motor (401) arranged on the bottom side of the Y type support (1), and further comprises a first arc-shaped guide rail (402) arranged on the surface wall of the Y type support (1), and a rotating seat (403) is arranged on one side of the first arc-shaped guide rail (402).
6. The automatic Y-type workpiece exchange transfer device according to claim 5, wherein The rotating seat (403) is rotatably provided with a third guide rail (404), and one side of the rotating seat (403) is connected to the first motor (401), and the first motor (401) is used for driving the rotating seat (403) to rotate.
7. The automatic Y-type workpiece exchange transfer device according to claim 6, wherein One end of the third guide rail (404) is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat (403), and the other end is slidably arranged on the first arc-shaped guide rail (402).