Waterproof drainage device based on water conservancy project
By introducing a main box, a secondary box, and a gear system into the waterproofing and drainage device of a water conservancy project, the mud and sand impurities on the filter plate are automatically removed, solving the problem of impurity accumulation and improving the ease of use and stability of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520094492.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
In existing waterproofing and drainage devices for water conservancy projects, impurities remain on the filter plates after cleaning, leading to impurity accumulation. This necessitates periodic shutdowns for manual cleaning, which is inconvenient.
A device comprising a main housing, a secondary housing, an adjustment assembly, and a gear system was designed. The gear rotation drives the L-shaped block and push rod to achieve automatic upward movement of the filter plate and removal of mud and sand impurities by the scraper. The impurities are pushed into the cavity for storage.
It enables automatic removal of mud and sand impurities from the filter plate, avoiding the need for periodic shutdowns for manual cleaning, and improving the ease of use and stability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223753261U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of based on water conservancy waterproof drainage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water conservancy engineering refers to the various engineering for the purpose of controlling, regulating and utilizing natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and benefiting, when water is distributed, silt in water is properly cleaned, and the stability of drainage device is increased.
[0003] The patent specification with publication number CN114197382A discloses a waterproof drainage device based on water conservancy engineering, which relates to the technical field of waterproof drainage of water conservancy engineering, specifically, a guide main frame and a support frame. The left end of the guide main frame outside is provided with an introduction frame, and the lower end of the introduction frame is installed with a connection frame. The bottom of the connection frame is provided with a connection bottom frame. The support frame is located outside the bottom of the connection bottom frame. The left end of the introduction frame outside is provided with a horizontal pipe, and the outside of the horizontal pipe is installed with an auxiliary frame. The outside of the rear end of the auxiliary frame is clamped with a baffle. The above-mentioned device can further filter and remove impurities in the water through the design of the "W" shape structure of the filter pipe. The structure is simple, and the silt will finally settle at the lower end of the filter pipe and enter the built-in frame. The user can regularly rotate the built-in frame to make it separate from the inside of the fixed frame, which is convenient for the user to clean the silt inside the built-in frame.
[0004] However, in the implementation of related technology, it is found that the above-mentioned technical solution has the following problems: the above-mentioned device can avoid the blockage of the filter screen during use, but the impurities on the filter plate or filter screen remain on it after cleaning, causing the impurities to accumulate more and more during use, and manual cleaning of the impurities is required during regular shutdown, causing inconvenience in use. Therefore, further improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a waterproof drainage device based on water conservancy engineering, which solves the problem of the through slot (14) in related technology.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] The utility model relates to a waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering, including main box, one side of main box is provided with auxiliary box, one side of main box is opened with first limit slot and second limit slot, the inside of main box is opened with cavity, the inside of main box is opened with through groove, the inside of through groove is provided with the baffle lever, one side of baffle lever is penetrated and is connected with round rod fixedly, one side of auxiliary box is opened with third limit slot and fourth limit slot, the inside of auxiliary box is fixedly connected with baffle, be provided with adjusting assembly between main box and auxiliary box.
[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the round rod are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the through groove.
[0009] Preferentially, the adjusting assembly comprises a first follower slidingly connected to one side of the main box, a second follower slidingly connected to one side of the auxiliary box, a gear disposed at a central position between the main box and the auxiliary box, a filter plate disposed below the gear, a push rod disposed at an inner side of the second follower, and the first follower and the second follower are symmetrically structured.
[0010] Preferentially, one side of the filter plate is attached to an inner side of the main box, and another side of the filter plate is attached to an inner side of the auxiliary box.
[0011] Preferentially, the first follower comprises an L-shaped block disposed at a side of the main box, a first sliding block fixedly connected to an upper end of the L-shaped block, a second sliding block fixedly connected to a side of the L-shaped block, a toothed block fixedly connected to an inner side of the L-shaped block, an extension block fixedly connected to one side of a lower end of the L-shaped block, a first auxiliary block fixedly connected to an inner side of the extension block, a support hingedly connected to one side of the first auxiliary block, and a second auxiliary block fixedly connected to a lower end of the filter plate.
[0012] Preferentially, the first sliding block is slidingly and snap-connectingly engaged with the first limit slot, the second sliding block is slidingly and snap-connectingly engaged with the second limit slot, the toothed block is engaged with the gear, and an upper end of the support is engaged with one side of the second auxiliary block.
[0013] Preferentially, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a scraper, and another end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped block in the second follower.
[0014] Preferentially, a lower edge of the scraper is in a same plane as a lower edge of the baffle.
[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] This invention utilizes the rotation of gears to push L-shaped blocks along the first limiting groove via toothed blocks. As the L-shaped blocks move towards the gears, they push the filter plate upwards under the action of the support member until the filter plate reaches the lower end of the baffle. At this point, the baffle prevents the filter plate from moving further upwards. When the L-shaped blocks in the second follower move towards the gears, they push the push rod to move synchronously. The push rod then pushes the scraper to move the accumulated mud and sand impurities attached to the upper part of the filter plate. As the scraper continues to move, when it enters the through groove and touches the lower edge of the baffle, the baffle rotates under the action of the round rod, thereby opening the through groove. This allows the scraper to push the accumulated mud and sand impurities on the upper part of the filter plate into the cavity for temporary storage, solving the problem of inconvenient removal of accumulated mud and sand impurities. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first follower, the second follower, and the filter plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the image.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main housing; 11. First limiting groove; 12. Second limiting groove; 13. Cavity; 14. Through groove; 141. Stop bar; 1411. Round rod; 2. Sub-housing; 21. Third limiting groove; 22. Fourth limiting groove; 23. Baffle; 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. First follower; 311. L-shaped block; 312. First slider; 313. Toothed block; 314. Second slider; 315. Extension block; 316. First auxiliary block; 317. Support; 318. Second auxiliary block; 32. Second follower; 33. Gear; 34. Filter plate; 35. Push rod; 351. Scraper. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.
[0024] As shown in Figures 1-4 The embodiment provides a waterproof and drainage device based on a water conservancy project, which comprises a main box body 1, a side of the main box body 1 is provided with a secondary box body 2, a side of the main box body 1 is provided with a first limiting groove 11 and a second limiting groove 12, a cavity 13 is formed in the inside of the main box body 1, a through groove 14 is formed in the inside of the main box body 1, a stop rod 141 is arranged in the inside of the through groove 14, a circular rod 1411 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop rod 141, a third limiting groove 21 and a fourth limiting groove 22 are formed in one side of the secondary box body 2, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the secondary box body 2, an adjusting assembly 3 is arranged between the main box body 1 and the secondary box body 2, and both ends of the circular rod 1411 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the through groove 14.
[0025] Further, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a first follower 31 slidably connected to one side of the main box body 1, a second follower 32 slidably connected to one side of the secondary box body 2, a gear 33 arranged at the central position between the main box body 1 and the secondary box body 2, a filter plate 34 arranged below the gear 33, a push rod 35 arranged on the inside of the second follower 32, the first follower 31 and the second follower 32 are symmetrical in structure, and the gear 33 is used for driving the first follower 31 and the second follower 32 to move reversely and synchronously.
[0026] Further, one side of the filter plate 34 is attached to the inside of the main box body 1, the other side of the filter plate 34 is attached to the inside of the secondary box body 2, a gap between the main box body 1 and the secondary box body 2 is a drainage cavity, and the filter plate 34 is used for filtering the silt and sundries in water.
[0027] Further, the first follower 31 comprises an L-shaped block 311 arranged on the side of the main box 1, the upper end of the L-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 312, the side of the L-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 314, the inner side of the L-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected with a toothed block 313, the lower end of the L-shaped block 311 is fixedly connected with an extension block 315 on one side, the inner side of the extension block 315 is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary block 316, the first auxiliary block 316 is hingedly connected with a supporting piece 317 on one side, the lower end of the filter plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second auxiliary block 318, the first sliding block 312 is slidably and claspingly connected with the first limiting groove 11, the second sliding block 314 is slidably and claspingly connected with the second limiting groove 12, the toothed block 313 is engaged with the gear 33, the upper end of the supporting piece 317 is engaged with one side of the second auxiliary block 318, the toothed block 313 is used for moving along with the rotation of the gear 33, the toothed block 313 is used for pushing the L-shaped block 311 to slide along the first limiting groove 11 through the first sliding block 312, and the supporting piece 317 is used for pushing the filter plate 34 to move.
[0028] Further, one end of the push rod 35 is fixedly connected with a scraper 351, the other end of the push rod 35 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped block 311 in the second follower 32, the lower edge of the scraper 351 is on the same plane as the lower edge of the baffle 23, the baffle 23 is used for blocking the filter plate 34 from continuously moving upwards beyond the baffle 23, and the scraper 351 is used for pushing and scraping the accumulated and adhered silt impurities on the filter plate 34.
[0029] The working principle and use instruction of the utility model are as follows: when the accumulated and adhered silt impurities on the filter plate 34 need to be removed, firstly, the staff needs to rotate the gear 33 to push the L-shaped block 311 to slide along the first limiting groove 11 through the toothed block 313, under the action of the supporting piece 317, the filter plate 34 is pushed to move upwards when the L-shaped block 311 moves towards the gear 33, until the filter plate 34 moves upwards to the lower end of the baffle 23, at this moment, the filter plate 34 is blocked from continuously moving upwards by the baffle 23, and when the L-shaped block 311 in the second follower 32 moves towards the gear 33, the L-shaped block 311 in the second follower 32 pushes the push rod 35 to move synchronously, the accumulated and adhered silt impurities on the upper end of the filter plate 34 are pushed away through the push rod 35 and the scraper 351, when the scraper 351 continuously moves and enters the through groove 14 and touches the lower edge of the blocking rod 141, the blocking rod 141 is rotated under the action of the round rod 1411, so that the through groove 14 is opened, so that the accumulated silt impurities on the upper end of the filter plate 34 can be pushed into the cavity 13 through the through groove 14 for temporary storage, with the reverse rotation of the gear 33, the scraper 351 is separated from the through groove 14, the pushing force on the blocking rod 141 disappears, and the blocking rod 141 can restore its original state to form a blocking seal for the through groove 14, so as to block the water flow from entering the cavity 13 through the through groove 14.
[0030] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water conservancy-based waterproof drainage device, comprising a main box body (1), a side of the main box body (1) is provided with a vice box body (2), characterized in that, The side of the main box body (1) is provided with a first limiting groove (11) and a second limiting groove (12), the inside of the main box body (1) is provided with a cavity (13), the inside of the main box body (1) is provided with a through groove (14), the inside of the through groove (14) is provided with a blocking rod (141), one side of the blocking rod (141) is fixedly connected with a round rod (1411), one side of the auxiliary box body (2) is provided with a third limiting groove (21) and a fourth limiting groove (22), the inside of the auxiliary box body (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle (23), and the adjusting assembly (3) is arranged between the main box body (1) and the auxiliary box body (2).
2. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the round rod (1411) are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the through groove (14).
3. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a first follower (31) slidably connected to one side of the main box body (1), a second follower (32) slidably connected to one side of the auxiliary box body (2), a gear (33) arranged at the center position between the main box body (1) and the auxiliary box body (2), a filter plate (34) arranged below the gear (33), a push rod (35) arranged on the inside of the second follower (32), and the first follower (31) and the second follower (32) are symmetrical in structure.
4. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, One side of the filter plate (34) is attached to the inside of the main box body (1), and the other side of the filter plate (34) is attached to the inside of the auxiliary box body (2).
5. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first follower (31) comprises an L-shaped block (311) arranged on the side of the main box body (1), a first sliding block (312) fixedly connected to the upper end of the L-shaped block (311), a second sliding block (314) fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped block (311), a toothed block (313) fixedly connected to the inside of the L-shaped block (311), an extension block (315) fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the L-shaped block (311), a first auxiliary block (316) fixedly connected to the inside of the extension block (315), a support (317) hingedly connected to one side of the first auxiliary block (316), and a second auxiliary block (318) fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate (34).
6. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first sliding block (312) is slidably and clampedly connected with the first limiting groove (11), the second sliding block (314) is slidably and clampingly connected with the second limiting groove (12), the toothed block (313) is engaged with the gear (33), and the upper end of the support (317) is engaged with one side of the second auxiliary block (318).
7. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the push rod (35) is fixedly connected with a scraper (351), and the other end of the push rod (35) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped block (311) in the second follower (32).
8. The waterproof drainage device based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower edge of the scraper (351) is in the same plane as the lower edge of the baffle (23). The lower edge of the scraper (351) is in the same plane as the lower edge of the baffle (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waterproof drainage device based on water conservancy project
CN114197382A