Damping bearing for high-speed rotating machinery

Abstract

The utility model provides a damping bearing for high-speed rotating machinery, which belongs to the technical field of bearings and comprises a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring, and self-adaptive components are connected onto the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring. The self-adaptive part comprises adjusting grooves formed in the inner sides of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are slidably connected with a pair of moving frames through the adjusting grooves, tension springs are fixedly connected into the adjusting grooves, and the ends, away from the adjusting grooves, of the tension springs are further fixedly connected with the moving frames; and a plurality of evenly-distributed damping columns are rotationally connected into the movable frame, the damping columns on the movable frame can be driven to be attached to the fixing ring through the tension springs, the bearing bodies of different models can be adapted advantageously, and the applicability is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bearing technical field, specifically, relate to a shock absorbing bearing for high speed rotating machinery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bearing is an important part in contemporary mechanical equipment, its main function is to support mechanical rotating body, reduce its friction coefficient in the movement process, and ensure its rotation precision, in the mechanical equipment operation process, the equipment itself will produce high frequency vibration, thereby causing the vibration of bearing, so a shock absorbing bearing is needed.

[0003] Through the search, the patent of Chinese patent application No. 202120502640.8 discloses a shock absorbing bearing, which comprises a bearing body, a fixed ring is arranged on the outer ring surface of the bearing body, a support ring I and a support ring II are arranged on the outside of the fixed ring, a sliding groove I is formed in the inner side of the support ring I, and a sliding groove II is formed in the inner side of the support ring II; the sliding groove I and the sliding groove II form a circular arc sliding groove, the lower end surface of the fixed ring is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the circular arc sliding groove; a sliding cover is arranged on the top of the support ring I and the support ring II respectively, the bottom of the sliding cover is in contact with the upper end surface of the fixed ring, and the end surface of the fixed ring can move along the bottom surface of the sliding cover; an installation groove is arranged on the support ring I and the support ring II respectively, and the installation grooves are connected with the sliding groove I and the sliding groove II respectively, a damping device is arranged in the installation grooves, and the damping device comprises two partition plate assemblies arranged in the installation grooves.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent has the characteristics of good buffering and damping effect, but there are still the following shortcomings in the using process:

[0005] 1. Because the size of the bearing is different, after the bearing is installed, it is not convenient to adjust the shock absorbing column to the position of being attached to the bearing, thereby being not conducive to adapt to bearings of different models, resulting in poor applicability;

[0006] 2. In the damping process through the shock absorbing column, because the elastic deformation of the shock absorbing column is limited, the damping effect is poor, and it is not convenient to further improve the use effect.

[0007] Therefore, a shock absorbing bearing for high speed rotating machinery is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0008] The utility model aims at providing a shock absorbing bearing for high speed rotating machinery to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0009] In order to realize the above-mentioned invention purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0010] A damping bearing for high-speed rotating machinery, comprising a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring, and an adaptive component connected to the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring;

[0011] The adaptive component comprises an adjusting groove formed on the inner side of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring, a pair of moving frames are slidably connected to the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring through the adjusting groove, a tension spring is fixedly connected in the adjusting groove, the end of the tension spring away from the adjusting groove is also fixedly connected with the moving frame, and a plurality of damping columns uniformly distributed are rotatably connected in the moving frame.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the adjusting groove is symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the moving frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are connected with a filling pipe, the outer side wall of the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring is fixedly connected with a storage box, and a first pump body is further included, one end of the first pump body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the first pump body is connected with the filling pipe in communication, and the other end of the first pump body is connected with the storage box in communication.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are fixedly connected with a spraying plate, the spraying plate is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and a second pump body is further included, one end of the second pump body is connected with the storage box in communication, the other end is connected with the conveying pipe in communication, and the inner side wall of the spraying plate is formed with evenly distributed spraying grooves.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a bearing body is further included, a fixed ring is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing body, and the fixed ring is matched with the damping column.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring are detachably connected through bolts, and a baffle is detachably connected above the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring.

[0017] In the scheme of the present application:

[0018] 1. By the action of the tension spring after the fixed ring is installed, the damping column on the moving frame is driven to be attached to the fixed ring, so that different sizes of bearing bodies can be automatically adapted, the applicability is stronger, and the problem of poor applicability caused by the difficulty in adjusting the damping column to the position attached to the bearing after the installation of the bearing in the prior art is solved.

[0019] 2. By conveying lubricating oil into the filling pipe, the filling pipe is expanded, and when the bearing body is subjected to vibration, the vibration force is absorbed through the damping column and the filling pipe, thereby improving the damping effect, and solving the problem of poor damping effect and inconvenient further use in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine is provided.

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of part of the structure of a damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine is provided.

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of part of the structure of a damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine is provided.

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of part of the structure of a damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine is provided. Figure 1 An enlarged view of structure A.

[0024] Figure 5 An enlarged view of structure B. Figure 2 An enlarged view of structure B.

[0025] Indicated in the figure:

[0026] 100, first mounting ring; 101, second mounting ring; 102, adjusting groove; 103, moving frame; 104, tension spring; 105, damping column; 110, filling pipe; 111, storage box; 112, first pump body; 113, connecting pipe; 114, spraying plate; 115, conveying pipe; 116, second pump body; 117, spraying groove; 120, bearing body; 121, fixed ring; 122, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-5 , a damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine is provided, which comprises a first mounting ring 100 and a second mounting ring 101, and an adaptive component is connected to each of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101;

[0029] The adaptive component comprises an adjusting groove 102 arranged on the inner side of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101, a pair of moving frames 103 are slidably connected on the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 through the adjusting groove 102, a tension spring 104 is fixedly connected in the adjusting groove 102, the end of the tension spring 104 away from the adjusting groove 102 is also fixedly connected with the moving frame 103, a plurality of uniformly distributed damping columns 105 are rotatably connected in the moving frame 103, the setting of the tension spring 104 can drive the moving frame 103 to slide through the adjusting groove 102, so that the bearing body 120 of different models can be adapted, and the applicability is stronger.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-5 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the adjusting groove 102 is symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the moving frame 103, by setting two adjusting grooves 102, the stability of the moving frame 103 when sliding can be improved.

[0031] As shown in Figures 1-4 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 are both connected with a filling pipe 110, the outer side wall of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 is fixedly connected with a storage box 111, further comprising a first pump body 112, one end of the first pump body 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 113, the end of the connecting pipe 113 away from the first pump body 112 is communicated with the filling pipe 110, the other end of the first pump body 112 is communicated with the storage box 111, by starting the first pump body 112, the lubricating oil in the storage box 111 is delivered into the filling pipe 110, so that the filling pipe 110 is expanded, which is conducive to further improving the damping effect.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-4 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 are fixedly connected with a spraying plate 114, the spraying plate 114 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 115, further comprising a second pump body 116, one end of the second pump body 116 is communicated with the storage box 111, the other end is communicated with the conveying pipe 115, the inner side wall of the spraying plate 114 is provided with uniformly distributed spraying grooves 117, by the second pump body 116, the lubricating oil is pumped through the conveying pipe 115 into the spraying plate 114, and is sprayed onto the damping column 105 by the spraying groove 117, which is conducive to reducing the friction between the damping column 105 and the fixed ring 121, so as to improve the service life of the damping column 105.

[0033] As shown in Figures 1-3As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, it further includes a bearing body 120, and a fixing ring 121 is provided on the outer wall of the bearing body 120. The fixing ring 121 cooperates with the shock-absorbing column 105. The bearing body 120 and the fixing ring 121 can improve the ease of installation.

[0034] like Figures 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 are further detachably connected by bolts, and baffles 122 are detachably connected to the top of both the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101. The baffles 122 are installed on the top of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101, thereby preventing the bearing body 120 from moving out of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 when rotating, which enhances its practicality.

[0035] Specifically, in use, the device works as follows: First, the fixing ring 121 is placed between the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101. Then, the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 are joined together by rotating the bolts. After the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 are joined together, the moving frame 103 is pulled by the tension spring 104. The shock-absorbing column 105 on the moving frame 103 fits against the fixing ring 121, thus better accommodating different types of bearing bodies 120. Then, the first pump body 112 is started to transport the lubricating oil in the storage tank 111 to the filling tube 110 through the connecting pipe 113. The filling tube 110 expands and reacts with the shock-absorbing column 105. The two parts fit together so that when the bearing body 120 is subjected to vibration, the shock-absorbing column 105 and the filling tube 110 can absorb the vibration force, thereby further improving the shock absorption effect of the bearing body 120. In use, by starting the second pump body 116, the lubricating oil in the storage tank 111 is transported into the spray plate 114 through the delivery pipe 115 and sprayed onto the shock-absorbing column 105 through the spray groove 117, thereby reducing the friction between the fixing ring 121 and the shock-absorbing column 105, which helps to extend the service life of the shock-absorbing column 105 and makes it more practical. Then, the baffle 122 is installed on the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101 to prevent the fixing ring 121 from moving out of the first mounting ring 100 and the second mounting ring 101, making it more convenient to use.

[0036] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the utility model and do not limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-described various embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and therefore any modification or equivalent replacement of the utility model; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the invention are all included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A damping bearing for a high-speed rotating machine comprising a first mounting ring (100) and a second mounting ring (101), characterized in that, The first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are connected with adaptive components; The adaptive components comprise adjusting grooves (102) opened in the inner sides of the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101), a pair of moving frames (103) are slidably connected to the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) through the adjusting grooves (102), pull springs (104) are fixedly connected in the adjusting grooves (102), the ends of the pull springs (104) away from the adjusting grooves (102) are fixedly connected with the moving frames (103), and a plurality of shock-absorbing columns (105) are rotatably connected in the moving frames (103).

2. A damper bearing for a high speed rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein The adjusting grooves (102) are symmetrically arranged about the central axes of the moving frames (103).

3. A damper bearing for a high speed rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein The first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are connected with filling pipes (110), the outer side walls of the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are fixedly connected with storage boxes (111), and the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) further comprise first pump bodies (112), one ends of the first pump bodies (112) are fixedly connected with connecting pipes (113), the ends of the connecting pipes (113) away from the first pump bodies (112) are connected with the filling pipes (110), and the other ends of the first pump bodies (112) are connected with the storage boxes (111).

4. A damper bearing for a high speed rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein The first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are fixedly connected with spraying plates (114), the spraying plates (114) are fixedly connected with conveying pipes (115), and the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) further comprise second pump bodies (116), one ends of the second pump bodies (116) are connected with the storage boxes (111), and the other ends of the second pump bodies (116) are connected with the conveying pipes (115), and the inner side walls of the spraying plates (114) are provided with uniformly distributed spraying grooves (117).

5. A damper bearing for a high speed rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein The first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are connected with bearing bodies (120), and the outer walls of the bearing bodies (120) are provided with fixing rings (121) matched with the shock-absorbing columns (105).

6. A damper bearing for a high speed rotating machine according to claim 1, wherein The first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are detachably connected through bolts, and the upper sides of the first mounting ring (100) and the second mounting ring (101) are detachably connected with baffles (122).

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