Dam displacement monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dam displacement monitoring device, which comprises a monitoring box, two mounting blocks are fixed at the right end of the monitoring box, telescopic rods are respectively fixed between the two mounting blocks, sleeves are sleeved at the other ends of the two telescopic rods, and the cross sections of the telescopic rods and the sleeves are rectangular. A limiting block is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the right end of the limiting block. According to the dam displacement monitoring device, when the dam settles, firstly, a pressure sensor can sense a gap between a fixing plate and the ground, the pressure sensor further sends a signal to a controller, the controller starts a servo motor, and an output shaft of the servo motor can drive the fixing plate to move downwards when rotating so as to be tightly attached to the surface of the dam all the time; therefore, it is ensured that the monitoring box can normally monitor the displacement of the dam, and the situation that the monitoring box cannot normally monitor the displacement of the dam due to the fact that the mounting plate cannot be tightly attached to the dam when the dam settles is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dam technical field, concretely is a dam displacement monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dam refers to the embankment that blocks water, and the embankment that blocks water of reservoir, river, etc. Generally, the dam of a reservoir mainly consists of a main dam, a secondary dam, a normal spillway, an extraordinary spillway, an added extraordinary spillway, a Lingzheng canal culvert and a power station.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN215261694U discloses a dam displacement monitoring device, and its technical scheme is as follows: a monitoring box is provided with a photovoltaic power panel for supplying power to the monitoring box at the top end, a plug rod is inserted on one side of the monitoring box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the plug rod away from the monitoring box, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a limiting block is sleeved on the outer surface of the plug rod, telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the limiting block and are fixed to the outside of the monitoring box, a monitoring assembly for detecting the moving distance of the dam is arranged in the monitoring box, a controller, a battery, a network module and a storage module are arranged in the monitoring box, a camera is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the monitoring box, and the battery, the network module, the storage module and the camera are electrically connected with the controller.

[0004] Through the applicant's search, it is found that in the above technical scheme, although the condition of the dam can be observed in real time, there are still some problems to be improved, for example, when the dam is used, as the working time of the dam increases, the dam will settle, and in the above patent, the fixed plate is fixed on the dam to monitor the dam, and the settlement of the dam will cause the fixed plate to no longer fit the dam, so that the monitoring box cannot monitor the dam in real time. Therefore, we propose a dam displacement monitoring device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dam displacement monitoring device, which has the advantage of being able to adjust the fixed plate with the settlement of the dam, and solves the problem that the settlement of the dam causes the fixed plate to no longer fit the dam.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dam displacement monitoring device, comprising a monitoring box, two mounting blocks are fixed to the right end of the monitoring box, two telescopic rods are fixed between the two mounting blocks, a sleeve is sleeved on the other end of each telescopic rod, the cross section of each telescopic rod and sleeve is rectangular, a limiting block is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve, and an adjusting assembly is arranged at the right end of the limiting block.

[0007] The adjusting assembly comprises a connecting rod fixed at the right end of the limiting block, a mounting plate is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod, a servo motor is fixed at the top surface of the mounting plate, a screw rod is fixed at the output shaft of the servo motor, a sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, a fixed plate is fixed at the bottom surface of the sleeve, a pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom surface of the fixed plate, two connecting blocks are fixed at the top surface of the fixed plate and close to the left end, and limiting rods are fixed at the left ends of the two connecting blocks.

[0008] Further, two limiting holes in the shape of long strips are formed at the right end of the monitoring box, and the left ends of the two limiting rods are located inside the two limiting holes and are in sliding connection with the two limiting holes.

[0009] Further, a controller is arranged in the monitoring box, and the controller is in electrical connection with the servo motor and the pressure sensor.

[0010] Further, the sleeve is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, internal threads are formed in the sleeve, and the sleeve is threadedly connected with the screw rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] When the dam settles, the pressure sensor first senses the gap between the fixed plate and the ground, further sends a signal to the controller, the servo motor is started by the controller, and the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the fixed plate to move downward, so that the surface of the dam is always closely attached, so that the monitoring box can normally monitor the displacement of the dam, and the problem that the monitoring box cannot normally monitor the displacement of the dam when the dam settles is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the whole utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of another view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a circuit structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, monitoring box; 2, mounting block; 3, telescopic rod; 4, sleeve; 5, limiting block; 6, adjusting assembly; 601, mounting plate; 602, servo motor; 603, screw rod; 604, sleeve; 605, fixed plate; 606, pressure sensor; 607, connecting block; 608, limiting rod; 609, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1 The dam displacement monitoring device in the embodiment comprises a monitoring box 1, two limiting holes in the shape of a long strip are formed in the right end of the monitoring box 1, two mounting blocks 2 are fixed to the right end of the monitoring box 1, two telescopic rods 3 are respectively fixed between the two mounting blocks 2, a sleeve 4 is sleeved with the other end of each telescopic rod 3, the cross sections of the telescopic rods 3 and the sleeve 4 are all in the shape of a rectangle, a limiting block 5 is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve 4, and an adjusting assembly 6 is arranged at the right end of the limiting block 5.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to make the fixing plate 605 always adhere to the surface of the dam after the dam settlement, the adjusting assembly 6 in the embodiment comprises a connecting rod 609 fixed to the right end of the limiting block 5, an installation plate 601 is fixed to the right end of the connecting rod 609, a servo motor 602 is fixed to the top surface of the installation plate 601, a screw rod 603 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 602, a sleeve 604 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 603, the sleeve 604 is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, an internal thread is formed in the sleeve 604, the sleeve 604 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 603, a fixing plate 605 is fixed to the bottom surface of the sleeve 604, a pressure sensor 606 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 605, two connecting blocks 607 are fixed to the top surface of the fixing plate 605 and close to the left end, limiting rods 608 are fixed to the left ends of the two connecting blocks 607, the left ends of the two limiting rods 608 are respectively arranged in the two limiting holes and are in sliding connection with the limiting holes, so as to limit the fixing plate 605, and the sleeve 604 fixed to the top surface of the fixing plate 605 is prevented from rotating with the screw rod 603.

[0020] The controller, the servo motor 602 and the pressure sensor 606 are electrically connected, so as to timely restore the adhesion between the fixing plate 605 and the dam when the dam is settled.

[0021] When the dam appears settlement, firstly, the bottom surface of the pressure sensor 606 appears empty, and further the pressure sensor 606 will deliver the signal of the dam settlement to the controller, when the controller receives the empty signal of the pressure sensor 606, the output shaft of the servo motor 602 will be controlled to rotate, when the output shaft of the servo motor 602 rotates, the screw rod 603 fixed on the output shaft of the servo motor 602 will be driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw rod 603, the sleeve 604 threadedly connected with the screw rod 603 will move, and the bottom surface of the sleeve 604 is fixed with the fixed plate 605, and the fixed plate 605 is limited by the two connecting blocks 607 fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate 605 and the two limiting rods 608 and the limiting effect of the two limiting grooves opened in the right end of the monitoring box 1, so that the fixed plate 605 is limited to avoid rotating with the screw rod 603, further, when the screw rod 603 rotates, the sleeve 604 will move downwards to drive the fixed plate 605 to move downwards, so that the fixed plate 605 is attached to the surface of the dam, and the bottom surface of the pressure sensor 606 is tightly attached to the surface of the dam, when the pressure sensor 606 is restored to be attached to the surface of the dam, the signal will be transmitted to the controller, and the output shaft of the servo motor 602 is stopped by the controller to rotate, so that the bottom surface of the fixed plate 605 is always tightly attached to the surface of the dam when the dam appears settlement, so that the dam is monitored in real time.

[0022] It should be noted that in the present application, the pressure sensor 606, the servo motor 602 and the controller used are all existing parts on the market, and the type and installation method are not described in detail in the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that in this paper, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more limitation, the element defined by the sentence "including a…" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the element.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dam displacement monitoring device, characterized in that: The system includes a monitoring box (1), with two mounting blocks (2) fixed to the right end of the monitoring box (1). Telescopic rods (3) are fixed between the two mounting blocks (2) respectively. The other ends of the two telescopic rods (3) are fitted with sleeves (4). The cross-sections of the telescopic rods (3) and the sleeves (4) are both rectangular. A limit block (5) is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve (4). An adjustment component (6) is provided at the right end of the limit block (5). The adjustment component (6) includes a connecting rod (609) fixed to the right end of the limiting block (5). A mounting plate (601) is fixed to the right end of the connecting rod (609). A servo motor (602) is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate (601). A screw (603) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (602). A sleeve (604) is threaded onto the outer surface of the screw (603). A fixing plate (605) is fixed to the bottom surface of the sleeve (604). A pressure sensor (606) is provided on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (605). Two connecting blocks (607) are fixed to the top surface of the fixing plate (605) near the left end. A limiting rod (608) is fixed to the left end of each of the two connecting blocks (607).

2. The dam displacement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the monitoring box (1) has two elongated limiting holes, and the left ends of the two limiting rods (608) are located inside the two limiting holes and are slidably connected to them.

3. The dam displacement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring box (1) has a built-in controller, which is electrically connected to the servo motor (602) and the pressure sensor (606).

4. The dam displacement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (604) is a hollow cylinder with an internal thread, and the sleeve (604) is threadedly connected to the screw (603).

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