Plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extracting solution separation and purification device for nervous system medicine in the technical field of separation and purification, which comprises a crushing component, the crushing component comprises a crushing frame, the top of the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, and the bottom end of a rotating shaft on the lower side of the double-shaft motor is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing frame; two crushing blades are fixedly connected to the side face of a lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor, a scraping plate and an extraction assembly are fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor, the extraction assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the side face of the connecting pipe, and the two crushing blades are driven by the lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor to continuously rotate; and meanwhile, a rotating shaft on the lower side of a double-shaft motor drives a scraping plate to rotate, the juice in a crushing frame is moved into a storage frame through a connecting pipe, and the plant juice is rapidly extracted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of separation and purification technology, and in particular to a plant extract separation and purification device for drugs for the nervous system. Background Technology

[0002] Plants contain highly complex components, and extracting their active ingredients and further separating and purifying them to obtain effective monomers is an important aspect of plant research. Plant extraction utilizes techniques to maximize the extraction of active ingredients, thereby improving the intrinsic quality and clinical efficacy of plant preparations and maximizing the effects of the plant. Separation and purification equipment is frequently required during the extraction of plant extracts.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN213065292U) discloses a novel plant extract separation and purification device, including a mounting base plate. A separation and purification mechanism is mounted on the upper end of the mounting base plate, and a connecting structure is provided on the lower end of the mounting base plate. A movable pull rod is mounted on the connecting structure, and two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the movable pull rod. By providing a retractable movable pull rod, the separation and purification mechanism can be moved easily without affecting its use. The connecting blocks and fixing springs facilitate both the connection of the movable pull rod to the connecting structure and the disassembly of the movable pull rod. However, this technical solution still has shortcomings, specifically as follows:

[0004] The aforementioned device, with its pull rod, facilitates movement during plant sap extraction. However, since the plant sap is located within its interior, the device only extracts this internal sap through its separation and purification mechanism. Because the sap is concentrated in the plant's branches and stems, the extraction process is slow. Therefore, we propose a plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs, which can solve the problem that existing devices, which use pull rods for easy movement during plant sap extraction, only extract the sap from the plant through the separation and purification mechanism. Since the plant sap is located in the branches and stems inside the plant, this results in a slow extraction speed.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a plant extract separation and purification device for drugs of the nervous system, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a pulverizing component, which includes a pulverizing frame. A dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing frame. The bottom end of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing frame. Two pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the side of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor. A scraper is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor.

[0008] The extraction component includes a connecting tube, a storage frame fixedly connected to the side of the connecting tube, a round rod rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the storage frame, the top end of the round rod extending to the upper side of the storage frame, a belt sleeved on the upper side of the round rod and the side of the upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor, the belt being driven through the upper side of the round rod and the side of the upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor, a rotating component fixedly connected to the side of the round rod, and two sliding grooves formed on the top of the storage frame, with a moving component slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can move the juice inside the crushing frame to the inside of the storage frame through the connecting tube, quickly extract the juice from the plant juice, and avoid the presence of many impurities inside the extracted plant juice.

[0010] Optionally, the movable component includes a C-shaped strip, the sides of the two vertical strips of the C-shaped strip are slidably connected to the interior of two sliding grooves respectively, and a cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the horizontal strip of the C-shaped strip, and a sliding plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can limit the cylinder by using a sliding plate, so that when the cylinder rotates, the sliding plate can be driven to slide by the cooperation of the moving part and the rotating part.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating component includes two gears, which are respectively sleeved on the sides of the cylinder and the rod, and the two gears mesh. A circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cylinder, and a circular sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the side of the rod, with the side of the circular plate in contact with the side of the circular sleeve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution facilitates the movement of the sliding plate through the rotating component, thereby scraping the extract.

[0014] Optionally, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage frame, the side of the sliding plate is provided with a through groove, and the shape of the sliding plate is a right trapezoid.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution uses a right-angled trapezoidal sliding plate to easily scrape the extract into the interior of the long frame.

[0016] Optionally, a filter frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage frame, and the filter frame has several filter slots on its sides.

[0017] Optionally, limit blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor and the top end of the round rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can prevent the belt from deviating during rotation through the limit block.

[0019] Optionally, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame, and the support base is in the shape of a frustum. A discharge port is opened on the right side of the storage frame, and a long frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution facilitates the collection of extract through the discharge port and the long frame.

[0021] Optionally, the gears are made of stainless steel, and both gears are eccentrically fixedly sleeved on the sides of the round rod and the cylinder.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution uses an eccentrically set gear to drive the moving part forward when rotating.

[0023] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The lower rotating shaft of the dual-shaft motor drives two pulverizing blades to rotate continuously, completely crushing the plant branches and stems, causing the plant juice to flow out. At the same time, the lower rotating shaft of the dual-shaft motor drives the scraper to rotate, moving the juice inside the pulverizing frame to the inside of the storage frame through the connecting pipe, thus quickly extracting the plant juice.

[0025] 2. The upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor drives the round rod and the gears and round plates on its side to rotate via a belt. The meshing of the two gears drives the cylinder, the round sleeve and the gears on its side to rotate. The gears, round sleeve and round plate are eccentrically fixed to the sides of the cylinder and the round rod. When the gear on the side of the round rod drives the gear on the side of the cylinder to rotate, the cylinder and the sliding plate can move to the left, pushing the plant juice into the interior of the long frame, thus avoiding the presence of too many impurities in the extracted plant juice. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the crushing component of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating component of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable component of this utility model.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, crushing assembly; 101, crushing frame; 101a, support base; 102, scraper; 103, dual-shaft motor; 104, crushing blade;

[0032] 200. Extraction component; 201. Connecting pipe; 202. Storage frame; 202a. Filter frame; 202b. Filter tank; 202c. Discharge port; 202d. Long frame; 203. Round rod; 203a. Round sleeve; 203b. Limiting block; 204. Belt; 205. Rotating component; 205a. Gear; 206. Slide groove; 207. Moving component; 207a. C-shaped strip; 207b. Cylinder; 207c. Round plate; 207d. Through groove; 207e. Sliding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0034] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, to address the problem that existing devices, which use pull rods for easy movement during plant sap extraction but contain plant sap internally, only extract the sap through a separation and purification mechanism, resulting in slow extraction speeds, this invention discloses a plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs.

[0035] The device includes a crushing component 100, which includes a crushing frame 101. A support base 101a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing frame 101, and the support base 101a is shaped like a frustum. A discharge port 202c is opened on the right side of the storage frame 202, and a long frame 202d is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame 202. The extract is conveniently collected through the discharge port 202c and the long frame 202d.

[0036] A dual-axis motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame 101. The bottom end of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing frame 101. Two crushing blades 104 are fixedly connected to the side of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103. A scraper 102 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103. The cross-sectional shape of the scraper 102 is a right triangle. The right triangle scraper 102 generates less resistance when rotating.

[0037] The specific working principle is as follows: The plant from which the juice needs to be extracted is placed inside the crushing frame 101. By starting the dual-axis motor 103, the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103 drives the two crushing blades 104 to rotate continuously, completely crushing the plant branches and stems, allowing the plant juice to flow out. At the same time, the lower rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103 drives the scraper 102 to rotate, moving the juice inside the crushing frame 101 through the connecting pipe 201 to the inside of the storage frame 202, thus quickly extracting the plant juice.

[0038] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, to address the existing problem of needing to filter plant extracts after extraction to reduce impurities, based on the same concept as in Embodiment 1, this plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs further includes:

[0039] The extraction component 200 includes a connecting tube 201, a storage frame 202 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting tube 201, a round rod 203 rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the storage frame 202, the top end of the round rod 203 extending to the upper side of the storage frame 202, a belt 204 sleeved on the upper side of the round rod 203 and the side of the upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103, the belt 204 being connected to the upper side of the round rod 203 via a transmission connection, and a rotating component 205 fixedly connected to the side of the round rod 203.

[0040] The rotating component 205 includes two gears 205a, which are made of stainless steel. Both gears 205a are eccentrically fixed to the sides of the round rod 203 and the cylinder 207b. The eccentrically set gears 205a can drive the moving component to move forward when rotating.

[0041] Two gears 205a are respectively sleeved on the sides of the cylinder 207b and the round rod 203, and the two gears 205a mesh. A round plate 207c is fixedly sleeved on the side of the cylinder 207b, and a round sleeve 203a is fixedly sleeved on the side of the round rod 203. The side of the round plate 207c contacts the side of the round sleeve 203a. The sliding plate 207e can be moved by the rotating part 205 to scrape the extract. Two sliding grooves 206 are opened on the top of the storage frame 202, and a moving part 207 is slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 206.

[0042] The movable component 207 includes a C-shaped strip 207a. The sides of the two vertical strips of the C-shaped strip 207a are slidably connected to the interior of the two sliding grooves 206 respectively. A cylinder 207b is rotatably connected to the bottom of the horizontal strip of the C-shaped strip 207a. A sliding plate 207e is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder 207b. The sliding plate 207e can limit the cylinder 207b, so that when the cylinder 207b rotates, the sliding plate 207e can slide through the cooperation of the movable component 207 and the rotating component 205.

[0043] The specific working principle is as follows: When the plant juice flows into the storage frame 202, the upper rotating shaft of the dual-axis motor 103 drives the round rod 203 and its side gear 205a and round plate 207c to rotate via the belt 204. Through the meshing of the two gears 205a, the cylinder 207b, the round sleeve 203a and its side gear 205a are driven to rotate. Since the gears 205a, the round sleeve 203a and the round plate 207c are all eccentrically fixed to the sides of the cylinder 207b and the round rod 203, when the gear 205a on the side of the round rod 203 drives the gear on the side of the cylinder 207b to rotate, the cylinder 207b and the sliding plate 207e move to the left, pushing the plant juice that has passed through the filter frame 202a and the through groove 207d into the interior of the long frame 202d, thus avoiding the presence of many impurities inside the extracted plant juice.

[0044] Example 3, referring to Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem that existing plant juices need to be filtered multiple times before they can be used, based on the same concept as in Embodiment 1 above, the plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs further includes:

[0045] The pulverizing component 100 includes a pulverizing frame 101, with a support base 101a fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing frame 101. The support base 101a is truncated cone in shape. The extraction component 200 includes a connecting pipe 201, with a storage frame 202 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 201. A discharge port 202c is provided on the right side of the storage frame 202, and a long frame 202d is fixedly connected to the right side of the storage frame 202. The extract is conveniently collected through the discharge port 202c and the long frame 202d. A filter frame 202a is fixedly connected to the left side of the storage frame 202. Several filter grooves 202b are provided on the sides of the filter frame 202a. The extract is conveniently filtered multiple times through the filter grooves 202b on both sides.

[0046] The specific working principle is as follows: After the plant juice flows into the storage frame 202, it first passes through the left filter groove 202b and moves into the filter frame 202a for primary filtration. Then, the plant juice moves out through the right filter groove 202b for secondary filtration, further filtering out impurities. Finally, the plant juice undergoes a third filtration through the through groove 207d on the side of the sliding plate 207e. This allows the plant extract to move through the outlet 202c into the long frame 202d for rapid purification.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plant extract separation and purification device for drugs targeting the nervous system, characterized in that: Including, The application discloses a pulverizing assembly (100) which comprises a pulverizing frame (101), the top of the pulverizing frame (101) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (103), the bottom end of the lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing frame (101), the side of the lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103) is fixedly connected with two pulverizing blades (104), and the lower side of the lower side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103) is fixedly connected with a scraper (102). The application discloses an extracting assembly (200) which comprises a connecting pipe (201), the side of the connecting pipe (201) is fixedly connected with a containing frame (202), the top of the inner wall of the containing frame (202) is rotatably connected with a round rod (203), the top end of the round rod (203) extends to the upper side of the containing frame (202), the side of the upper side of the round rod (203) is sleeved with a belt (204) of the side of the upper side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103), the belt (204) is in transmission connection with the side of the upper side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103) through the upper side of the round rod (203), the side of the round rod (203) is fixedly connected with a rotating piece (205), the top of the containing frame (202) is provided with two sliding grooves (206), and the inner sides of the two sliding grooves (206) are slidably connected with a moving piece (207).

2. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving piece (207) comprises a C-shaped strip (207a), the sides of the two vertical strips of the C-shaped strip (207a) are slidably connected with the inner sides of the two sliding grooves (206) respectively, and the bottom of the horizontal strip of the C-shaped strip (207a) is rotatably connected with a cylinder (207b), and the bottom of the cylinder (207b) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (207e).

3. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating piece (205) comprises two gears (205a), the sides of the cylinder (207b) and the round rod (203) are sleeved with the two gears (205a) respectively, the two gears (205a) are in meshing, the side of the cylinder (207b) is fixedly sleeved with a round plate (207c), the side of the round rod (203) is fixedly sleeved with a round sleeve (203a), and the side of the round plate (207c) is in contact with the side of the round sleeve (203a).

4. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding plate (207e) is slidably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the containing frame (202), the side of the sliding plate (207e) is provided with a through groove (207d), and the shape of the sliding plate (207e) is a right trapezoid.

5. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the containing frame (202) is fixedly connected with a filtering frame (202a), and the sides of the filtering frame (202a) are provided with a plurality of filtering grooves (202b).

6. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the upper side rotating shaft of the double-shaft motor (103) and the top end of the round rod (203) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (203b).

7. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pulverizing frame (101) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (101a), the shape of the supporting seat (101a) is a circular truncated cone, the right side of the containing frame (202) is provided with a discharging opening (202c), and the right side of the containing frame (202) is fixedly connected with a long frame (202d).

8. The plant extract separation and purification device for nervous system drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear (205a) is made of stainless steel, and the two gears (205a) are eccentrically fixed on the side surface of the round rod (203) and the cylinder (207b).

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