Fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower construction and comprises a base, a supporting rod is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base, a fixing block is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting rod, and rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the fixing block through bearings. The opposite sides of the two rotating shafts are each provided with a fastening mechanism used for providing a fastening function, and the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts both penetrate through and extend into an inner cavity of the fixing block and are each provided with an angle adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the angle of the corresponding fastening mechanism. The fastening mechanism comprises fixing frames fixed to the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts, driving motors are fixed to the tops of the opposite sides of the two fixing frames, and output shafts of the driving motors penetrate through and extend into inner cavities of the fixing frames and are fixedly provided with bidirectional screw rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower construction technology, specifically to a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower projects refer to the rational allocation and utilization of water resources, as well as the conversion and supply of hydropower, through the construction of engineering facilities such as reservoirs, hydropower stations, dikes, and river regulation. As important facilities for human beings to utilize and regulate water resources, water conservancy and hydropower projects play an irreplaceable role in promoting economic and social development, protecting people's lives and property, and maintaining ecological balance.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN216608768U, which discloses a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. This utility model provides a simple and easy-to-adjust fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. The device includes a first connecting block, a first bolt, and a second connecting block. There are two second connecting blocks, and the upper and lower ends of the two second connecting blocks are threadedly connected to the first bolts. The two first bolts on the same side are threadedly connected to the first connecting block. When manually adjusting the angle of the whole connected to the support block, the worker first holds the sleeve, and then the angle of the whole connected to the support block can be adjusted, so that the second bolt on the support block will rotate along the inside of the sleeve. This makes it convenient to use the fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, and provides convenience to workers to a certain extent.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned utility model can provide a fastening function during water conservancy and hydropower construction, the bolt connection method used in this utility model not only requires workers to use tools, but also reduces the installation efficiency of workers and increases their labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, which has advantages such as easy installation. It solves the problem that bolted connections not only require workers to use tools, but also reduce the installation efficiency of workers and increase their labor intensity.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fastening device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, comprising a base, a support rod fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base, a fixing block fixed on the upper surface of the support rod, and rotating shafts rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fixing block via bearings. Each of the two rotating shafts on opposite sides is provided with a fastening mechanism for providing a fastening effect, and each of the two rotating shafts on opposite sides penetrates and extends into the inner cavity of the fixing block and is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the fastening mechanism.

[0007] The fastening mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed on the opposite side of two rotating shafts. A drive motor is fixed to the top of the opposite side of the two fixed frames. The output shaft of the drive motor passes through and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is fixed with a bidirectional screw. The left and right ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw are threaded with a screw sleeve. A positioning half ring is fixed to the outer surface of the screw sleeve. A sliding rod is fixed to the bottom between the opposite sides of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the top of the opposite side of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame via bearings, and the two screw sleeves are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw.

[0009] Furthermore, the two positioning semi-rings are Y-axis symmetrical, and the bottom of the positioning semi-rings is slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0010] Furthermore, anti-slip pads are fixed on opposite sides of the two positioning semi-rings, and the anti-slip pads are rubber pads.

[0011] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a driven bevel gear fixed on one side of the two rotating shafts, the driven bevel gear being meshed with a driving bevel gear on its front side, a plurality of triangular grooves being provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, lifting plates being provided on both the left and right ends of the upper side of the fixed block, compression springs being fixed on both the left and right ends of the lifting plate on the opposite side of the fixed block, and a triangular column being fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate with one end penetrating through and extending to the lower side of the lifting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a drive rod is fixed to the inner cavity of the active bevel gear, the front of the drive rod extends through and to the front side of the fixed block and is fixed with a handle, and the drive rod and the fixed block are rotatably connected by a bearing.

[0013] Furthermore, the two compression springs are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the lifting plate, and the dimensions of the inner cavity of the Mitsubishi groove are adapted to the dimensions of the Mitsubishi column.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper surface of the fixing block is provided with a triangular hole at both the left and right ends, and the size of the inner cavity of the triangular hole is adapted to the size of the triangular column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This hydraulic and hydropower construction fastening device, through the design of a drive motor and a bidirectional screw, achieves automated fastening, improves work efficiency, reduces manual operation time and labor intensity, and the design of positioning half ring and anti-slip pad ensures the stability of the connection, prevents slippage or loosening, and ensures safety and reliability during the construction process.

[0017] 2. This hydraulic and hydropower construction fastening device incorporates a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, and a drive rod in its angle adjustment mechanism. Users can easily adjust the angle of the fastening mechanism to adapt to different construction needs. Combined with a compression spring and a Mitsubishi column locking position, it avoids the generation of unstable factors. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fastening mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Support rod, 3. Fixing block, 4. Rotating shaft, 5. Fastening mechanism, 501. Fixing frame, 502. Drive motor, 503. Bidirectional screw, 504. Screw sleeve, 505. Positioning half ring, 506. Slide rod, 6. Angle adjustment mechanism, 601. Driven bevel gear, 602. Driven bevel gear, 603. Mitsubishi groove, 604. Lifting plate, 605. Compression spring, 606. Mitsubishi column. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 The water conservancy and hydropower construction fastening device in this embodiment includes a base 1, a support rod 2 fixed at the center of the upper surface of the base 1, a fixing block 3 fixed on the upper surface of the support rod 2, and a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the fixing block 3 through bearings. The opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 4 are provided with a fastening mechanism 5 for providing a fastening effect. The opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 4 penetrate and extend into the inner cavity of the fixing block 3 and are provided with an angle adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the angle of the fastening mechanism 5.

[0025] Please see Figure 2To secure the object, the fastening mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a fixed frame 501 fixed to the opposite sides of two rotating shafts 4. A drive motor 502 is fixed to the top of each opposite side of the fixed frame 501. The output shaft of the drive motor 502 passes through and extends into the inner cavity of the fixed frame 501 and is fixed with a bidirectional screw 503. Screw sleeves 504 are threaded to both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 503. Positioning half-rings 505 are fixed to the outer surface of the screw sleeves 504. One end of the object to be fastened is inserted between the opposite sides of the two positioning half-rings 505. Then, the drive motor 502 is started. The output shaft of the drive motor 502 rotates, which drives the bidirectional screw 503 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 503 causes the two threaded sleeves 504 connected to the left and right ends of its surface to drive the positioning half rings 505 to move relative to each other. The bottom of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 501 is fixed with sliding rods 506. The relative movement of the two threaded sleeves 504 can drive the two positioning half rings 505 to move relative to each other. In this way, the two positioning half rings 505 can clamp the left and right sides of the object to be fastened to fasten it.

[0026] In this embodiment, the bidirectional screw 503 is rotatably connected to the top of the opposite side of the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 501 via a bearing. Two threaded sleeves 504 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw 503. Two positioning half-rings 505 are Y-axis symmetrical. The bottom of the positioning half-ring 505 is slidably connected to the slide rod 506. The bottom of the positioning half-ring 505 slides on the outer surface of the slide rod 506, which can limit the movement of the threaded sleeves 504.

[0027] Among them, anti-slip pads are fixed on the opposite sides of the two positioning semi-rings 505. The anti-slip pads are rubber pads.

[0028] It should be noted that the design of the drive motor 502 and the bidirectional screw 503 enables automated fastening, improves work efficiency, reduces manual operation time and labor intensity, and the design of the positioning semi-ring 505 and anti-slip pad ensures the stability of the connector, prevents slippage or loosening, and ensures safety and reliability during construction.

[0029] Please see Figures 3 to 4In order to adjust the fastening angle of the object, the angle adjustment mechanism 6 in this embodiment includes a driven bevel gear 601 fixed on the opposite side of the two rotating shafts 4. The driven bevel gear 601 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 602 on the front. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with multiple triangular grooves 603. The left and right ends of the upper side of the fixing block 3 are provided with lifting plates 604. The left and right ends of the lifting plate 604 and the opposite side of the fixing block 3 are fixed with compression springs 605. A triangular prism 606 with one end penetrating through and extending to the lower side of the lifting plate 604 is fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 604. Pulling the triangular prism 606 to move upward causes the triangular prism 606 to drive the lifting plate 604 to move upward. The movement of the lifting plate 604 causes the compression spring 605 to be stretched. The movement of the lifting plate 604 simultaneously drives the bottom of the triangular prism 606 to move upward until the bottom of the triangular prism 606 moves out of the inner cavity of the triangular groove 603, which can release the limit on the rotating shaft 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, a drive rod is fixed inside the active bevel gear 602. The front of the drive rod extends through and to the front of the fixed block 3 and is fixed with a handle. The drive rod and the fixed block 3 are rotatably connected by a bearing. The drive rod can be rotated, and the rotation of the drive rod drives the active bevel gear 602 to rotate. The rotation of the active bevel gear 602 causes the driven bevel gear 601, which meshes with it, to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 601 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the fixed frame 501 to rotate, thereby causing the positioning half ring 505 to rotate, which can adjust the angle of the fastened object.

[0031] Two compression springs 605 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the lifting plate 604. The size of the inner cavity of the Mitsubishi groove 603 is adapted to the size of the Mitsubishi column 606. Mitsubishi holes are opened at both ends of the upper surface of the fixing block 3, and the size of the inner cavity of the Mitsubishi hole is adapted to the size of the Mitsubishi column 606.

[0032] It should be noted that the driven bevel gear 601, the driving bevel gear 602, and the drive rod allow users to easily adjust the angle of the fastening mechanism 5 to adapt to different construction needs. Combined with the compression spring 605 and the Mitsubishi column 606, the position is locked, avoiding the generation of unstable factors.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0034] (1) When in use, first insert one end of the object to be fastened between the two positioning half rings 505 on opposite sides, then start the drive motor 502. The output shaft of the drive motor 502 rotates and drives the bidirectional screw 503 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 503 causes the two threaded sleeves 504 connected to the left and right ends of its surface to drive the positioning half rings 505 to move relative to each other. At this time, the bottom of the positioning half rings 505 slides on the outer surface of the slide rod 506, which can limit the movement of the threaded sleeves 504. The relative movement of the two threaded sleeves 504 can drive the two positioning half rings 505 to move relative to each other. Then the two positioning half rings 505 can clamp the left and right sides of the object to be fastened to fasten it.

[0035] (2) When adjusting the angle of the fixed frame 501, first pull the Mitsubishi column 606 upward, so that the Mitsubishi column 606 drives the lifting plate 604 to move upward. The movement of the lifting plate 604 causes the compression spring 605 to be stretched. The movement of the lifting plate 604 simultaneously drives the bottom of the Mitsubishi column 606 to move upward until the bottom of the Mitsubishi column 606 moves out of the inner cavity of the Mitsubishi groove 603. The limit of the rotating shaft 4 can be released. At this time, the drive rod can be rotated. The rotation of the drive rod drives the active bevel gear 602 to rotate. The rotation of the active bevel gear 602 causes the driven bevel gear 601 that meshes with it to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 601 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the fixed frame 501 to rotate, thereby causing the positioning half ring 505 to rotate, so that the angle of the fastened object can be adjusted.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy and hydropower construction fastening device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixed with a support rod (2), the upper surface of the support rod (2) is fixed with a fixed block (3), the left and right sides of the fixed block (3) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (4) through bearings, the sides opposite to the rotating shafts (4) are provided with fastening mechanisms (5) for providing fastening effect, and the sides opposite to the rotating shafts (4) extend through the inner cavities of the fixed block (3) and are provided with angle adjusting mechanisms (6) for adjusting the angles of the fastening mechanisms (5). The fastening mechanism (5) comprises fixed frames (501) fixed on the sides opposite to the rotating shafts (4), the top of the sides opposite to the fixed frames (501) is fixed with driving motors (502), the output shafts of the driving motors (502) extend through the inner cavities of the fixed frames (501) and are fixed with bidirectional screws (503), the left and right ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (503) are threadedly connected with screw sleeves (504), the outer surface of the screw sleeve (504) is fixed with a positioning half ring (505), and the bottom between the sides opposite to the left and right side walls of the inner cavities of the fixed frames (501) is fixed with sliding rods (506).

2. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 1, wherein: The bidirectional screw (503) is rotatably connected with the top between the sides opposite to the left and right side walls of the inner cavities of the fixed frames (501) through bearings, and the two screw sleeves (504) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the bidirectional screw (503).

3. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 1, wherein: The two positioning half rings (505) are symmetric about the Y-axis, and the bottom between the positioning half ring (505) and the sliding rod (506) is slidably connected.

4. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 1, wherein: The sides opposite to the two positioning half rings (505) are fixed with anti-skid pads, and the anti-skid pads are rubber pads.

5. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 1, wherein: The angle adjusting mechanism (6) comprises driven bevel gears (601) fixed on the sides opposite to the rotating shafts (4), the front surface of the driven bevel gear (601) is meshedly connected with a driving bevel gear (602), a plurality of three-mushroom grooves (603) are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4), the left and right ends of the upper side of the fixed block (3) are provided with lifting plates (604), the left and right ends of the side opposite to the fixed block (3) of the lifting plate (604) are fixed with compression springs (605), and the upper surface of the lifting plate (604) is fixed with a three-mushroom column (606) extending through one end to the lower side of the lifting plate (604).

6. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 5, wherein: The inner cavity of the driving bevel gear (602) is fixed with a driving rod, the front surface of the driving rod extends through the front side of the fixed block (3) and is fixed with a handle, and the driving rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block (3) through a bearing.

7. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 5, wherein: The two compression springs (605) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the lifting plate (604), and the size of the inner cavity of the three-mushroom groove (603) is matched with the size of the three-mushroom column (606).

8. The hydraulic construction fastening device of claim 5, wherein: The left and right ends of the upper surface of the fixed block (3) are provided with three-mushroom holes, and the size of the inner cavity of the three-mushroom hole is matched with the size of the three-mushroom column (606).

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