Tablet press for pharmacy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pharmaceutical tablet press, which relates to the technical field of medicine processing equipment and comprises a workbench, a plurality of first rollers are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the workbench, a master controller is fixedly mounted at the front end of the workbench, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top in the workbench, and the motor is electrically connected with the master controller through a connecting wire. A protective cover is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the workbench, and a tabletting mechanism is arranged on the workbench in the protective cover and comprises a tabletting disc, an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate. The rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, and the rotating shaft synchronously drives the tabletting disc, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate to synchronously rotate, so that the upper pressing rod and the lower ejector rod are matched with the bottom ring and the ejector ring to automatically and circularly perform tabletting treatment on medicine powder in the tabletting hole, and the tabletting treatment efficiency is improved; and the lower ejector rod is matched with a first notch in the bottom ring, the material guide disc and the shovel piece, so that the function of automatically discharging the medicine subjected to tablet pressing can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical processing equipment technology, and in particular to a tablet press for pharmaceutical use. Background Technology

[0002] To facilitate administration and improve drug quality, some powdered drugs are compressed into tablets. After compression, the drug becomes a solid tablet, which is convenient for patients to take orally, and is easier to carry and measure, reducing the risk of accidental ingestion. At the same time, it also ensures the uniformity of drug weight.

[0003] When compressing pharmaceutical powder into tablets, various types of tablet presses are used. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN208006316U discloses a pharmaceutical tablet press that can easily remove tablets after they are formed without damaging them, ensuring the quality of the tablets. This is achieved by using compression springs on the pressing plate to eject the molded medicine, and by installing anti-jump plates at the pressing holes on the worktable to prevent the molded medicine from being... The invention involves a novel method for discharging tablets. First, by starting a motor, the application drives a telescopic rod to press down, causing the tableting plate to fit snugly against the tableting trough. After tableting, the compression spring at the bottom of the trough separates the medication from the trough. However, when the spring rebounds, it only lifts the trough, leaving the formed medication inside, making it difficult to easily remove the tablets. Second, during the tableting process using the tableting trough and tableting plate, manual loading and unloading are required for each tableting step, resulting in low tableting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical tablet press that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pharmaceutical tablet compressor includes a worktable with multiple first rollers fixedly installed at its lower end. A main controller is fixedly installed at the front end of the worktable. A motor is fixedly installed at the top of the worktable and electrically connected to the main controller via a connecting wire. A protective cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the worktable. A tablet compressing mechanism is arranged on the worktable inside the protective cover. The tablet compressing mechanism includes a tableting disc, an upper mounting plate, and a lower mounting plate. The tableting disc, upper mounting plate, and lower mounting plate are fixedly connected to each other via a rotating shaft. The tableting disc, upper mounting plate, and lower mounting plate are movably mounted on the worktable via the rotating shaft. The lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the worktable and extends to the lower end of the worktable, where it is connected to the output end of the motor. Multiple upper pressure rods are movably installed inside the upper mounting plate, and multiple lower push rods are movably installed inside the lower mounting plate. A hopper is provided at the rear end of the protective cover. The hopper is fixedly installed at the rear end of the protective cover via a bracket, and the lower end of the hopper extends into the tableting disc.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, a feeding tray is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the protective cover, and a shovel blade is also fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover above the feeding tray. One end of the shovel blade extends between the tablet pressing plate and the lower mounting plate. With the help of the feeding tray, the formed tablets can be easily fed out, and the shovel blade can easily peel the formed medicine off the lower push rod.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, a bottom ring is fixedly installed on the workbench, and a first notch is formed inside the bottom ring.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, a top ring is provided inside the protective cover, and a second notch is opened inside the top ring. The top ring is fixedly installed inside the protective cover by multiple mounting seats on the outside. A bottom ring is fixedly installed on the worktable, and the top ring is fixedly installed inside the protective cover, so that the lower push rod and the upper pressure rod can be controlled to move up and down respectively.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the tableting disc has multiple tableting holes at its bottom, and a scraper is also installed at the bottom of the tableting disc. The end of the scraper away from the tableting disc is fixedly installed on the worktable. With the help of the fixed scraper, the medicine powder in the tableting disc can be pushed into the tableting holes when the tableting disc rotates.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the upper mounting plate has multiple first insertion holes, the upper end of the upper pressure rod is rotatably mounted with a second roller, and two first fixing rings are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper pressure rod. The upper pressure rod is inserted into the corresponding first insertion hole through the two first fixing rings, and a compression spring is also fitted on the upper pressure rod located between the upper end of the upper mounting plate and one of the first fixing rings.

[0012] As a further optimization of this utility model, the lower mounting plate has multiple second insertion holes, the lower end of the lower push rod is rotatably mounted with a third roller, two second fixing rings are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower push rod, the lower push rod is inserted into the corresponding second insertion hole through the second fixing rings, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lower push rod, and a compression spring is also fitted on the lower push rod located between the lower end of the lower mounting plate and one of the first fixing rings. By inserting multiple upper pressure rods into the upper mounting plate and multiple lower push rods into the lower mounting plate, the bottom ring and the top ring can be used to realize the processing of drug powder tableting in the tableting hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The pharmaceutical tablet press of this utility model uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft, which in turn drives the tableting disc, upper mounting plate, and lower mounting plate to rotate synchronously. This allows the upper pressure rod and lower push rod, in conjunction with the bottom ring and top ring, to automatically and cyclically compress the medicine powder into tablets within the tableting holes, improving tableting efficiency. Simultaneously, the lower push rod, in conjunction with the first notch in the bottom ring, the guide disc, and the shovel, enables automatic unloading of the medicine after tableting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the tablet pressing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom ring structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. First roller; 3. Main controller; 4. Motor; 5. Protective cover; 6. Tableting mechanism; 7. Tableting plate; 8. Upper mounting plate; 9. Lower mounting plate; 10. Upper pressure rod; 11. Lower push rod; 12. Hopper; 13. Support; 14. Feeding plate; 15. Shovel; 16. Bottom ring; 17. First notch; 18. Top ring; 19. Second notch; 20. Mounting base; 21. First insertion hole; 22. Tableting hole; 23. Second insertion hole; 24. Second roller; 25. First fixing ring; 26. Third roller; 27. Second fixing ring; 28. Guide plate; 29. ​​Rotating shaft; 30. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical tablet press, including a worktable 1. Multiple first rollers 2 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the worktable 1. A main controller 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the worktable 1. A motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top inside the worktable 1, and the motor 4 is electrically connected to the main controller 3 via a connecting wire. A protective cover 5 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the worktable 1. A tablet pressing mechanism 6 is arranged on the worktable 1 inside the protective cover 5. The tablet pressing mechanism 6 includes a tablet pressing disc 7, an upper mounting plate 8, and a lower mounting plate 9. 9 are fixedly connected to each other by a rotating shaft 29, and the tableting plate 7, the upper mounting plate 8, and the lower mounting plate 9 are movably mounted on the worktable 1 by the rotating shaft 29. The lower end of the rotating shaft 29 passes through the worktable 1 and extends to the lower end of the worktable 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 4 for transmission. Multiple upper pressure rods 10 are movably installed in the upper mounting plate 8, and multiple lower push rods 11 are movably installed in the lower mounting plate 9. A hopper 12 is provided at the rear end of the protective cover 5. The hopper 12 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the protective cover 5 by a bracket 13, and the lower end of the hopper 12 extends into the tableting plate 7.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a feeding tray 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the protective cover 5. A shovel 15 is also fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the protective cover 5 above the feeding tray 14. One end of the shovel 15 extends between the tablet pressing plate 7 and the lower mounting plate 9. With the help of the feeding tray 14, the formed tablets can be easily fed out. The shovel 15 can also be used to peel the formed medicine off the lower push rod 11.

[0024] like Figures 1-2 , Figure 5 As shown, a bottom ring 16 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, and a first notch 17 is opened in the bottom ring 16. A top ring 18 is provided inside the protective cover 5, and a second notch 19 is opened in the top ring 18. The top ring 18 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 5 through multiple mounting seats 20 on the outside. By fixing the bottom ring 16 on the workbench 1 and the top ring 18 inside the protective cover 5, the lower push rod 11 and the upper pressure rod 10 can be controlled to move up and down respectively.

[0025] like Figures 1-2 , Figure 4As shown, the tableting disc 7 has multiple tableting holes 22 at its bottom. A scraper 30 is also installed inside the bottom of the tableting disc 7, with one end of the scraper 30 away from the tableting disc 7 fixedly mounted on the worktable 1. With the help of the fixed scraper 30, the powder in the tableting disc 7 can be pushed into the tableting holes 22 when the tableting disc 7 rotates. The upper mounting plate 8 has multiple first insertion holes 21. A second roller 24 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the upper pressure rod 10. Two first fixing rings 25 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper pressure rod 10. The upper pressure rod 10 is inserted into the corresponding first insertion hole 21 through the two first fixing rings 25. The upper pressure rod 10 located between the upper end of the upper mounting plate 8 and one of the first fixing rings 25 is... It is also equipped with a compression spring. Multiple second insertion holes 23 are opened in the lower mounting plate 9. A third roller 26 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the lower push rod 11. Two second fixing rings 27 are fixedly installed on the outside of the lower push rod 11. The lower push rod 11 is inserted into the corresponding second insertion hole 23 through the second fixing rings 27. A guide plate 28 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lower push rod 11. The lower push rod 11 located between the lower end of the lower mounting plate 9 and one of the first fixing rings 25 is also equipped with a compression spring. By inserting multiple upper pressure rods 10 in the upper mounting plate 8 and multiple lower push rods 11 in the lower mounting plate 9, it can cooperate with the bottom ring 16 and the top ring 18 to realize the processing of drug powder tableting in the tableting hole 22.

[0026] It should be noted that this utility model is a pharmaceutical tablet compressor. When compressing pharmaceutical powder, the powder is quantitatively fed into the tablet compressor 7 via the discharge valve at the lower end of the hopper 12. Simultaneously, the motor 4 drives the pulley at the lower end of the rotating shaft 29 to rotate via the pulley at the output end of the motor 4. This causes the rotating shaft 29 to synchronously drive the tablet compressor 7, the upper mounting plate 8, and the lower mounting plate 9 to rotate. When the corresponding upper pressure rod 10 in the upper mounting plate 8 rotates to the position of the second notch 19 in the top ring 18, the compression spring on the outside of the upper pressure rod 10 and the first fixing ring 25 move the upper pressure rod 10 upwards. Thus, the lower end of the upper pressure rod 10 is pulled out from the corresponding tablet compressor hole 22. As the tablet compressor 7 rotates, since one end of the scraper 30 is fixedly mounted on the worktable 1, the rotating tablet compressor 7, in conjunction with the scraper 30, scrapes the powder into the tablet compressor hole 22. Because the upper end of the corresponding lower push rod 11 is inserted in the lower part of the inner 22, the powder will not leak into the lower mounting plate 9. Then, when the upper pressure rod 10 rotates to the position below the top ring 18, the upper pressure rod 10, in conjunction with the upper second roller 24, moves down in the first insertion hole 21 due to the restriction of the top ring 18. Thus, the powder is compressed and formed in the tableting hole 22 by the upper pressure rod 10 and the lower push rod 11. When the lower push rod 11 rotates to the position of the first notch 17 in the bottom ring 16, the lower push rod 11 moves down with the help of the second fixing ring 27 on the outside and the compression spring. Thus, the upper end of the lower push rod 11 disengages from the tableting hole 22 and takes out the tablet. When the lower push rod 11 drives the medicine through the scraper 15, it can peel the medicine into the guide plate 28 and guide the medicine into the bottom ring 16 through the guide plate 28. The subsequent operation can be repeated.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical tablet press characterized by: Including workbench (1), the workbench (1) lower end is fixedly installed with a plurality of first rollers (2), the workbench (1) front end is fixedly installed with main control unit (3), the workbench (1) inner top is fixedly installed with motor (4), and the motor (4) is electrically connected with main control unit (3) through connecting line, the workbench (1) upper end is fixedly installed with protective cover (5), the workbench (1) in the protective cover (5) is provided with tablet press mechanism (6); The tablet press mechanism (6) includes a tablet press disc (7), an upper mounting plate (8) and a lower mounting plate (9), the tablet press disc (7), the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (9) are fixedly connected with each other through a rotating shaft (29), and the tablet press disc (7), the upper mounting plate (8) and the lower mounting plate (9) are movably installed on the workbench (1) through the rotating shaft (29), the lower end of the rotating shaft (29) extends to the lower end of the workbench (1) and is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (4), a plurality of upper pressing rods (10) are movably installed in the upper mounting plate (8), a plurality of lower pressing rods (11) are movably installed in the lower mounting plate (9), a hopper (12) is arranged at the rear end of the protective cover (5), the hopper (12) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the protective cover (5) through a support (13), and the lower end of the hopper (12) extends into the tablet press disc (7).

2. A pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharging disc (14) is fixedly installed on one side in the protective cover (5), a shovel (15) is also fixedly installed on one side in the protective cover (5) above the discharging disc (14), and one end of the shovel (15) extends between the tablet press disc (7) and the lower mounting plate (9).

3. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom ring (16) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1), and a first slot (17) is formed in the bottom ring (16).

4. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top ring (18) is arranged in the protective cover (5), a second slot (19) is formed in the top ring (18), the top ring (18) is fixedly installed in the protective cover (5) through a plurality of mounting seats (20) on the outer side, and the bottom ring (16) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1).

5. A pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 4, characterised in that: A plurality of tablet pressing holes (22) are formed in the bottom of the tablet press disc (7), and a scraper (30) is also installed in the bottom of the tablet press disc (7), and one end of the scraper (30) away from the tablet press disc (7) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1).

6. A pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of first insertion holes (21) are formed in the upper mounting plate (8), a second roller (24) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the upper pressing rod (10), two first fixing rings (25) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper pressing rod (10), the upper pressing rod (10) is inserted into the corresponding first insertion hole (21) through the two first fixing rings (25), and a compression spring is sleeved on the upper pressing rod (10) between the upper end of the upper mounting plate (8) and one of the first fixing rings (25).

7. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second insertion holes (23) are formed in the lower mounting plate (9), a third roller (26) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the lower push rod (11), two second fixing rings (27) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower push rod (11), the lower push rod (11) is inserted through the second fixing rings (27) and installed in the corresponding second insertion holes (23), a material guide disc (28) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lower push rod (11), a compression spring is also sleeved on the lower push rod (11) between the lower end of the lower mounting plate (9) and one of the first fixing rings (25), and a plurality of upper pressing rods (10) are inserted through the upper mounting plate (8).

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