Air jet loom opening connecting rod protection device
By designing an open-ended connecting rod protection device in an air-jet loom that allows the nozzle to reciprocate and spray oil, the problem of excessive frictional wear of the meshing parts is solved, the service life of the meshing parts and connecting rod is extended, and centralized lubrication of the meshing parts is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423291657.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The meshing components of the multi-arm sheathing mechanism of existing air-jet looms are scattered, resulting in excessive frictional wear over long-term operation, and the inability to concentrate lubrication affects service life.
Design a protective device for the shedding linkage of an air-jet loom. The device sprays oil by reciprocating the movement of the nozzle to lubricate the meshing parts. The device uses a motor-driven cam and chain transmission system to provide power to the meshing parts, so that the oil is evenly sprayed on the meshing parts.
It improves the service life of the meshing components, extends the service life of the open connecting rod connected to the meshing components, and realizes the convenience of synchronous lubrication of the meshing components.
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Figure CN223766525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of air-jet loom technology, and in particular relates to a protective device for the sheathing linkage of an air-jet loom. Background Technology
[0002] Air-jet looms are shuttleless looms that use jet airflow to pull the weft yarn through the shed. The working principle is to use air as the weft-introducing medium, and the compressed airflow generated by the jet will generate frictional traction force on the weft yarn to pull it through the shed. The jet generated by the airflow achieves the purpose of weft introduction.
[0003] Existing air-jet loom shedding mechanism linkages typically utilize multiple meshing gear components connected to the linkage for transmission, controlling the linkage's rotation. Due to the dispersed arrangement of these meshing components and their prolonged operation, excessive frictional wear occurs, hindering centralized lubrication and impacting their lifespan. Consequently, this affects the lifespan of the linkage connected to these components. Therefore, we provide a protective device for the air-jet loom shedding linkage to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device for the shedding linkage of an air-jet loom. By reciprocating the spraying of oil from a nozzle, the oil is fully sprayed onto the meshing components in the shedding assembly, lubricating the meshing transmission components and thus extending their service life. This, in turn, extends the service life of the shedding linkage connected to the meshing components. This device centrally arranges the meshing transmission components inside the oil box, facilitating synchronous lubrication of the meshing components. It solves the problem that existing air-jet loom multi-arm shedding mechanism linkages typically rely on multiple gear meshing components connected to the linkage for transmission. Due to the dispersed arrangement of the meshing components and their prolonged operation, excessive frictional wear occurs, preventing centralized lubrication and thus affecting the service life of the meshing components and, consequently, the service life of the linkage connected to them.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a shedding linkage protection device for an air-jet loom, including a shedding assembly; the shedding assembly includes a base, and upright plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of one of the upright plates, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the upright plates, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of each of the vertical plates, wherein a first spur gear is fixedly connected to the end of one of the first rotating shafts near the mounting plate; a drive protection assembly is fixedly fitted to the top of the mounting plate, the drive protection assembly includes an oil box fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a first sliding groove is opened on the top of the oil box, and a sliding rod is slidably fitted inside the first sliding groove.
[0006] An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one outer side of the oil box. A movable rod is slidably connected through one side of the L-shaped plate. A stop plate is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod. A spring sleeved on the movable rod is fixedly connected between the baffle and the L-shaped plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the stop plate. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the support rod and the sliding rod. A guide tube is symmetrically fixedly connected through one side of the horizontal plate. Several nozzles are evenly connected to the outer periphery of the guide tube.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the opening assembly includes a rotating plate fixedly connected to the ends of the two first rotating shafts, the bottom of the rotating plate is symmetrically slidably connected to a slider, and the bottom of the rotating plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves that slide and cooperate with the two sliders.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the slider, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a guide collar that slides with the two connecting rods is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the upright plate near the two connecting rods, and a fixing rod is symmetrically fixedly connected between the two rotating plates.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the drive protection component includes a second rotating shaft that is rotatably connected through an outer side of the oil box, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a side of the oil box near the second rotating shaft, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and a cam that abuts against a stop plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the second rotating shaft.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft, and the drive protection assembly further includes a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil box. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected through one side of the first fixing plate, and a second sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the first rotating rod. A chain meshes and drives between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the drive protection component includes a second fixing plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil box, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected through one side of the second fixing plate, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod, and the adjacent first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the other end of each of the two second rotating rods is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear that meshes with the first straight gear, and the two incomplete gears are in opposite directions.
[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention sprays oil by reciprocating the spray nozzle, so that the oil is fully sprayed on the meshing parts in the opening assembly, thereby lubricating the meshing transmission parts, thereby improving the service life of the meshing parts, and further improving the service life of the opening connecting rod connected to the meshing parts. The device centrally arranges the meshing transmission parts inside the oil box, thereby providing convenience for the synchronous lubrication of the meshing parts.
[0014] 2. This utility model controls a motor to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives a cam to rotate. The longer end of the cam rotates until it contacts a stop plate, thereby moving the stop plate closer to the L-shaped plate. The use of a spring provides power for the reciprocating movement of the stop plate. Simultaneously, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives a first sprocket to rotate, which in turn drives a second sprocket via a chain. The second sprocket drives a first rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives two first bevel gears to rotate. These first bevel gears then drive two second bevel gears that are adjacent to them to rotate, which in turn drive a second rotating rod to rotate. The second rotating rod then drives a semi-automatic gear to rotate. Through the alternating engagement of the two semi-automatic gears with the first straight gear, the first straight gear is driven to rotate reciprocally, providing power for its rotation. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a protective device for the sheathing linkage of a jet loom.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the opening component in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transfer plate and the connecting rod in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive protection component in this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection between the support plate, the cross plate, and the guide tube in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial structural diagram.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] 1-Opening assembly, 101-Base, 102-Upright plate, 103-Mounting plate, 104-Vertical plate, 105-First rotating shaft, 106-First spur gear, 107-Rotating plate, 108-Slider, 109-Guide groove, 110-Connecting rod, 110-Pressure plate, 112-Guide collar, 113-Fixing rod, 2-Drive protection assembly, 201-Oil box, 202-First sliding groove, 203-Sliding rod, 204-L-shaped plate, 205-Moving rod, 206-Butt plate, 207-Block 208-Spring, 209-Support rod, 210-Horizontal plate, 211-Conduit, 212-Nozzle, 213-Second rotating shaft, 214-L-shaped rod, 215-Mounting base, 216-Motor, 217-Cam, 218-First sprocket, 219-First fixed plate, 220-First rotating rod, 221-Second sprocket, 222-Chain, 223-First bevel gear, 224-Second fixed plate, 225-Second rotating rod, 226-Second bevel gear, 227-Incomplete gear. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] For a specific implementation example, please refer to Implementation Example 1. Figure 1-6 This utility model is a protective device for the shedding linkage of an air-jet loom, including an shedding assembly 1; the shedding assembly 1 includes a base 101, and upright plates 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 101. An mounting plate 103 is fixedly connected to one side of one upright plate 102, and vertical plates 104 are fixedly connected to the top of each upright plate 102. A first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably connected to one side of each vertical plate 104, and a first spur gear 106 is fixedly connected to the end of one first rotating shaft 105 near the mounting plate 103; a drive protection assembly 2 is fixedly fitted to the top of the mounting plate 103, and the drive protection assembly 2 includes an oil box 201 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 103. A first sliding groove 202 is opened on the top of the oil box 201, and a sliding rod 203 is slidably fitted inside the first sliding groove 202.
[0026] An L-shaped plate 204 is fixedly connected to one outer side of the oil box 201. A moving rod 205 is slidably connected through one side of the L-shaped plate 204. A stop plate 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 205. A baffle 207 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 205. A spring 208 sleeved on the moving rod 205 is fixedly connected between the baffle 207 and the L-shaped plate 204. A support rod 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the stop plate 206. A horizontal plate 210 is fixedly connected between the support rod 209 and the sliding rod 203. A conduit 211 is symmetrically fixedly connected through one side of the horizontal plate 210. Several nozzles 212 are evenly connected to the outer periphery of the conduit 211. (Oil is filled into the oil box 201. A pump body is installed at the bottom of the oil box 201. The output end of the pump body 201 is connected to a three-way pipe. A retractable hose is connected between the three-way pipe and the two conduits 211. The pump body provides oil to the nozzles 211.)
[0027] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: By applying force, the abutment plate 206 is moved towards the L-shaped plate 204 (the spring 208 is stretched), and then the support rod 209 drives the horizontal plate 210 to move the two guide tubes 211 towards the L-shaped plate 204, which in turn drives the nozzle 212 to move towards the L-shaped plate 204. After the abutment plate 206 is no longer under force, under the elastic force of the spring 208, the abutment plate 206 moves away from the L-shaped plate 204. Thus, the support rod 209 drives the horizontal plate 210 to move the two guide tubes 211 away from the L-shaped plate 204, which in turn drives the nozzle 212 to move away from the L-shaped plate 204. This achieves the reciprocating movement of the guide tubes 211 and the nozzle 212. The reciprocating movement of the nozzle 212 sprays oil, which is fully sprayed onto the meshing components in the opening assembly 1, lubricating the meshing transmission components and thus improving the service life of the meshing components, thereby improving the service life of the opening connecting rod connected to the meshing components.
[0028] For a specific embodiment two, please refer to Figure 1-6 Based on the first specific embodiment, the opening assembly 1 further includes a rotating plate 107 fixedly connected to the ends of the two first rotating shafts 105. A slider 108 is symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 107. A guide groove 109 is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the rotating plate 107 to slide with the two sliders 108. A connecting rod 110 is hinged to the bottom of the slider 108. A pressure plate 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 110. A guide collar 112 that slides with the two connecting rods 110 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the upright plate 102 near the two connecting rods 110. A fixing rod 113 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 107.
[0029] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: by controlling the reciprocating rotation of the first spur gear 106, the first spur gear 106 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating plate 107 to rotate. The rotating plate 107 close to the first spur gear 106 drives the rotating plate 107 on the other side to reciprocate synchronously through the two fixed rods 113. During the reciprocating rotation of the rotating plate 107, the rotating plate 107 drives the two pressure plates 111 to move up and down alternately through the two connecting rods 110, providing power for the movement of the pressure plates 111.
[0030] For a specific embodiment three, please refer to Figure 1-6 Based on specific embodiments one and two, the drive protection component 2 further includes a second rotating shaft 213 that is rotatably connected to an outer side of the oil box 201. An L-shaped rod 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil box 201 near the second rotating shaft 213. A mounting base 215 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod 214. A motor 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 215. The output end of the motor 216 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 213. A contact plate 206 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the second rotating shaft 213. The cam 217 engages with the first sprocket 218, and the end of the second rotating shaft 213 is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 218. The drive protection assembly 2 also includes a first fixing plate 219 fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil box 201. A first rotating rod 220 is rotatably connected through one side of the first fixing plate 219. A second sprocket 221 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the first rotating rod 220. A chain 222 meshes and drives between the first sprocket 218 and the second sprocket 221. A first bevel gear 223 is fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod 220.
[0031] The drive protection assembly 2 also includes a second fixing plate 224 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil box 201. A second rotating rod 225 is rotatably connected through one side of the second fixing plate 224. A second bevel gear 226 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 225. The adjacent first bevel gear 223 meshes with the second bevel gear 226. The other ends of the two second rotating rods 225 are fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 227 that meshes with the first straight gear 106. The two incomplete gears 227 are in opposite directions.
[0032] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: By controlling the motor 216 to drive the second rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 213 drives the cam 217 to rotate. The longer end of the cam 217 rotates to contact the abutment plate 206, thereby driving the abutment plate 206 to move closer to the L-shaped plate 204. With the use of the spring 208, power is provided for the reciprocating movement of the abutment plate 206. At the same time, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 213 drives the first sprocket 218 to rotate, and the first sprocket 218 drives the second sprocket through the chain 222. Rotation of 221 causes the second sprocket 221 to drive the first rotating rod 220 to rotate, which in turn drives the two first bevel gears 223 to rotate. The two first bevel gears 223 then drive the two second bevel gears 226 to rotate, which in turn drive the second rotating rod 225 to rotate. The second rotating rod 225 then drives the incomplete gear 227 to rotate. Through the alternating engagement of the two incomplete gears 227 with the first straight gear 106, the first straight gear 206 is driven to rotate reciprocally, providing power for the rotation of the first straight gear 206.
[0033] In this specification, the terms "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not describe all details exhaustively, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An air-jet loom shedding link protection device comprising a shedding assembly (1); characterized in that: The opening assembly (1) includes a base (101), the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (102), one side of the vertical plate (102) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (103), the top of the vertical plate (102) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (104), one side of the vertical plate (104) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (105), and one end of the first rotating shaft (105) near the mounting plate (103) is fixedly connected with a first straight gear (106); The top of the mounting plate (103) is fixedly connected with a driving protection assembly (2), the driving protection assembly (2) includes an oil box (201) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (103), and a first sliding groove (202) is formed in the top of the oil box (201); the inside of the first sliding groove (202) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (203); One side of the L-shaped plate (204) is slidably connected with a moving rod (205), one end of the moving rod (205) is fixedly connected with a stop plate (206), the other end of the moving rod (205) is fixedly connected with a baffle (207), and the baffle (207) and the L-shaped plate (204) are fixedly connected with a spring (208) sleeved on the moving rod (205); The top of the stop plate (206) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (209), the supporting rod (209) and the sliding rod (203) are fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (210), one side of the horizontal plate (210) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a catheter (211), and the outer circumferential side of the catheter (211) is uniformly and continuously provided with a plurality of spray heads (212).
2. An opening link protection device for air-jet looms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening assembly (1) further includes a rotating plate (107) fixedly connected to the ends of the two first rotating shafts (105), the bottom of the rotating plate (107) is symmetrically slidably connected with a sliding block (108), and the bottom of the rotating plate (107) is symmetrically provided with a guide groove (109) slidably connected with the two sliding blocks (108).
3. An opening link protection device for air-jet looms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the sliding block (108) is hingedly connected with a connecting rod (110), the bottom end of the connecting rod (110) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (111), one side of the vertical plate (102) near the two connecting rods (110) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (112) slidably connected with the two connecting rods (110), and the two rotating plates (107) are symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixed rod (113).
4. An opening lever protection device for a jet loom according to claim 3, characterized in that The driving protection assembly (2) further comprises a second rotating shaft (213) penetrating and being rotatably connected to one outer side of the oil box (201), one side of the oil box (201) close to the second rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (214), the top end of the L-shaped rod (214) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (215), the top of the mounting seat (215) is fixedly connected with a motor (216), the output end of the motor (216) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (213), and the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected with a cam (217) abutting against the abutting plate (206).
5. An opening lever protection device for a jet loom according to claim 4, characterized in that The end of the second rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected with a first sprocket (218), the driving protection assembly (2) further comprises a first fixed plate (219) fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the oil box (201), one side of the first fixed plate (219) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (220), the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (220) is fixedly connected with a second sprocket (221), the first sprocket (218) and the second sprocket (221) are in meshing transmission with a chain (222), and both ends of the first rotating rod (220) are fixedly connected with first bevel gears (223).
6. An opening lever protection device for a jet loom according to claim 5, characterized in that The driving protection assembly (2) further comprises a second fixed plate (224) symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the oil box (201), one side of the second fixed plate (224) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (225), one end of the second rotating rod (225) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (226), and the first bevel gear (223) and the second bevel gear (226) are in meshing transmission with each other.
7. An opening lever protection device for a jet loom according to claim 6, characterized in that The other end of each of the two second rotating rods (225) is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (227) in meshing transmission with the first spur gear (106), and the two incomplete gears (227) are opposite in direction.