River surface waste residue fishing mechanism based on water conservancy environment

Abstract

The river surface waste residue salvage mechanism based on the water conservancy environment comprises a salvage ship body, a cabin is arranged in the salvage ship body, a first bearing plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the salvage ship body, a salvage machine body is arranged at the top end of the first bearing plate through a support, and a salvage net cage is arranged at the bottom end of the first bearing plate. A transmission frame is arranged at one end of the salvage machine body, a rotary driving part is installed at the upper end in the transmission frame through a support, a belt transmission mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotary driving part, a linkage shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the belt transmission mechanism, and a second bearing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the side, away from the first bearing plate, of the salvage ship body; a collecting net cage is arranged at the top end of the second bearing plate, and a vertical plate is arranged above the collecting net cage. According to the waste residue collecting net cage, the waste residue collecting capacity of the collecting net cage is improved, the purpose of automatically fishing the waste residues on the river surface is achieved, and the purpose of automatically collecting the waste residues is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, specifically to a river surface waste dredging mechanism based on the water conservancy environment. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution has become increasingly serious. Various small-volume waste residues often float in natural water bodies such as rivers and lakes. These waste residues not only affect water quality but also damage the living environment of aquatic organisms. Traditional manual dredging methods are inefficient and cannot meet the cleaning needs of large areas of water. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an automated and efficient waste residue dredging mechanism for rivers.

[0003] According to CN210562080U, a river surface garbage collection device includes a hull with a pumping pipe located below the waterline. One end of the pumping pipe is open to the outside. A rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the pumping pipe, is located inside the pipe. A stirring blade and a shredding device are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The stirring blade is located inside the pumping pipe at the end furthest from the pipe opening, and the shredding device is located inside the pumping pipe at the end closest to the pipe opening. The hull is equipped with a water pump that drives the stirring blade to rotate, thereby rotating the shredding device. The hull also includes a collection device. The method involves using a water pump and a suction pipe to draw water from the river surface, causing the garbage to flow with the water and into the suction pipe, from where it is discharged into a collection device. This eliminates the need for manual retrieval and reduces labor intensity. However, while this retrieval mechanism can be effectively used to collect waste from the river surface, it is generally not convenient for compressing the collected small particles of waste. This results in the small particles in the collection box having a high water content and occupying a large space, thus limiting the collection capacity of the collection box for small particles of waste. Further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a river surface waste dredging mechanism based on the water conservancy environment, so as to solve the problem that although the dredging mechanism mentioned in the background art can be well applied to collect river surface waste, it is usually not convenient to squeeze the collected small particles of waste, resulting in high water content of small particles of waste in the collection box, large space occupation, and thus limited collection capacity of the collection box for small particles of waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a river surface waste dredging mechanism based on a water conservancy environment, comprising a dredging hull, an interior cabin of the dredging hull, a first bearing plate on one side of the outer wall of the dredging hull, a dredging machine body mounted on the top of the first bearing plate via a bracket, a dredging net box at the bottom of the first bearing plate, a transmission frame at one end of the dredging machine body, a rotary drive component mounted on the upper end of the transmission frame via a bracket, a belt drive mechanism at one end of the rotary drive component, a linkage shaft on the inner wall of the lower end of the belt drive mechanism, and a [missing information - likely a component name or design]. A second support plate has a collection net box at its top. Above the collection net box is a vertical plate. The outer wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate via a bracket. Inside the vertical plate, a vertical rod is movably installed via a bracket. The bottom end of the vertical rod extends into the collection net box and has a pressure plate. A rack is provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the vertical rod. A turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the vertical plate on one side of the vertical rod. A protruding post is provided on the inner wall of one side of the turntable. A hollow drive arm is provided on the outer side of the protruding post. The hollow drive arm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate. One end of the hollow drive arm has a half gear, which meshes with the rack.

[0006] Preferably, a water pump is installed on one side of the top of the hull, and a first conveying pipe is provided at one end of the water pump. The end of the first conveying pipe away from the water pump is connected to the outer wall of the collection cage. The water pump is provided to cooperate with the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe to transport and process small particles of waste and water inside the dredging cage.

[0007] Preferably, a slag discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the salvage machine body, and the bottom end of the slag discharge port extends into the interior of the salvage net box. The slag discharge port allows waste slag inside the salvage machine body to flow into the salvage net box.

[0008] Preferably, a spiral roller is installed inside the salvage machine body. One end of the spiral roller extends to the outside of the salvage machine body and is connected to one end of the linkage shaft. The spiral roller is used to convey the waste residue to the right in a spiral manner.

[0009] Preferably, a second conveying pipe is provided at the end of the water pump away from the first conveying pipe. The end of the second conveying pipe away from the water pump is connected to the outer wall of the salvage net cage. The second conveying pipe is provided to cooperate with the water pump to transport and process small particles of waste and water inside the salvage net cage.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the upright plate at the turntable position. One end of the motor passes through the upright plate and is connected to the outer wall of the turntable. The motor is configured to drive the turntable to rotate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the river surface waste dredging mechanism based on the water conservancy environment not only increases the collection capacity of the collection net cage for waste dredging, but also achieves the purpose of automatically dredging river surface waste dredging and collecting waste dredging.

[0012] (1) The turntable is driven by a motor to rotate, so that the turntable drives the hollow drive arm to rotate back and forth on the inner wall of the upright plate via the convex column, so that the hollow drive arm drives the half gear to rotate back and forth. Since the half gear and the rack mesh with each other, the half gear drives the upright to move up and down back and forth via the rack, so that the upright drives the pressure plate to move up and down synchronously, so that the pressure plate can squeeze the waste residue collected inside the collection net box, thereby removing the water content of the waste residue inside the collection net box, thereby increasing the collection capacity of the collection net box for waste residue;

[0013] (2) The belt drive mechanism is driven by the rotating drive component to operate, so that the belt drive mechanism drives the spiral roller to rotate inside the salvage machine body via the linkage shaft. When the salvage boat is moving forward on the river surface, the waste on the river surface will flow into the salvage machine body, so that the spiral roller will spirally transport the waste to the right side inside the salvage machine body, and the waste will flow into the salvage net box through the slag discharge port, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically salvaging the waste on the river surface.

[0014] (3) By starting the water pump, the small particles of waste residue inside the salvage net box are transported to the collection net box along with the water source through the second and first conveying pipes. At this time, the small particles of waste residue remain inside the collection net box, and the water source is discharged into the river through the collection net box, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically collecting small particles of waste residue. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the salvage mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the vertical plate structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Salvage hull; 2. Hull; 3. First support plate; 4. Salvage machine; 5. Salvage net cage; 6. Slag discharge port; 7. Transmission frame; 8. Rotary drive component; 9. Belt drive mechanism; 10. Water pump; 1001. First conveying pipe; 1002. Second conveying pipe; 11. Second support plate; 12. Collection net cage; 13. Pressure plate; 14. Linkage shaft; 15. Spiral roller; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Motor; 18. Vertical pole; 19. Turntable; 20. Protruding column; 21. Hollow drive arm; 22. Half gear; 23. Rack. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a river surface waste dredging mechanism based on the water conservancy environment, including a dredging hull 1, a cabin 2 inside the dredging hull 1, a water pump 10 installed on one side of the top of the cabin 2, a first conveying pipe 1001 at one end of the water pump 10, and the end of the first conveying pipe 1001 away from the water pump 10 connected to the outer wall of the collection net box 12.

[0022] In use, the water pump 10 is set up to cooperate with the first conveying pipe 1001 and the second conveying pipe 1002 to transport and process small particles of waste residue and water inside the salvage net cage 5.

[0023] A second conveying pipe 1002 is provided at the end of the water pump 10 away from the first conveying pipe 1001, and the end of the second conveying pipe 1002 away from the water pump 10 is connected to the outer wall of the salvage net box 5.

[0024] In use, the second conveying pipe 1002 is set up to cooperate with the water pump 10 to transport and process small particles of waste residue and water inside the dredging net cage 5.

[0025] A first bearing plate 3 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the salvage hull 1. The top of the first bearing plate 3 is supported by a bracket and a salvage machine body 4 is provided on one side of the bottom of the salvage machine body 4. The bottom of the salvage machine body 4 extends into the interior of the salvage net cage 5.

[0026] During use, the slag discharge port 6 is designed so that the waste slag inside the retrieval body 4 can flow into the retrieval net box 5;

[0027] A spiral roller 15 is installed inside the salvage body 4. One end of the spiral roller 15 extends to the outside of the salvage body 4 and is connected to one end of the linkage shaft 14.

[0028] In use, the spiral roller 15 is set to convey the waste residue to the right in a spiral manner;

[0029] A salvage net box 5 is provided at the bottom of the first support plate 3. A transmission frame 7 is provided at one end of the salvage machine body 4. A rotary drive component 8 is installed at the upper end of the transmission frame 7 via a bracket. A belt drive mechanism 9 is provided at one end of the rotary drive component 8. A linkage shaft 14 is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the belt drive mechanism 9. A second support plate 11 is provided on the outer wall of the salvage hull 1 on the side away from the first support plate 3. A collection net box 12 is provided at the top of the second support plate 11. A vertical plate 16 is provided above the collection net box 12. The outer wall of the 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bearing plate 11 by a bracket. The inside of the upright plate 16 is movably installed with a support rod 18 by a bracket. The bottom end of the support rod 18 extends into the inside of the collection box 12 and is provided with a pressure plate 13. A rack 23 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the support rod 18. A turntable 19 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the upright plate 16 on one side of the support rod 18. A motor 17 is installed on the outer wall of the upright plate 16 at the position of the turntable 19. One end of the motor 17 passes through the upright plate 16 and is connected to the outer wall of the turntable 19.

[0030] In use, the motor 17 is configured to drive the turntable 19 to rotate;

[0031] A protruding post 20 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the turntable 19, and a hollow drive arm 21 is provided on the outer side of the protruding post 20. The hollow drive arm 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 16. A half gear 22 is provided at one end of the hollow drive arm 21, and the half gear 22 meshes with the rack 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the drive mechanism 9 is first operated by the rotary drive 8, which drives the belt drive mechanism 9 to rotate via the linkage shaft 14. The belt drive mechanism 9 drives the spiral roller 15 to rotate inside the salvage machine body 4. When the salvage boat 1 moves forward on the river surface, the waste on the river surface flows into the salvage machine body 4, so that the spiral roller 15 spirally conveys the waste to the right side inside the salvage machine body 4, and the waste flows into the salvage net box 5 through the slag discharge port 6 for automatic salvage of the waste on the river surface. Then, the water pump 10 is started, which transports the small particles of waste inside the salvage net box 5 with the water source to the collection net box 12 through the second conveying pipe 1002 and the first conveying pipe 1001. At this time, the small particles of waste remain inside the collection net box 12, and the water source is discharged into the river through the collection net box 12 for automatic collection of small particles of waste. Finally, the turntable 19 is rotated by the motor 17, so that the turntable 19 drives the hollow drive arm 21 to the vertical plate via the protruding column 20. The inner wall of 16 reciprocates, causing the hollow drive arm 21 to drive the half gear 22 to reciprocate. Because the half gear 22 meshes with the rack 23, the half gear 22 drives the upright 18 to reciprocate up and down via the rack 23. This causes the upright 18 to drive the pressure plate 13 to rise and fall synchronously, so that the pressure plate 13 can squeeze and dewater the waste collected inside the collection net box 12, thereby increasing the collection capacity of the collection net box 12. This retrieval mechanism is mainly designed for retrieval operations of smaller volume waste. Furthermore, the second conveying pipe 1002 and the first conveying pipe 1001 can be adaptively widened to reduce the occurrence of blockages and meet the retrieval needs of waste residue of different volumes. If there is a large volume of waste residue, the large volume of waste residue will be stored in the retrieval net box 5. The box door on the surface of the retrieval net box 5 can be opened directly to clean the large volume of waste residue. Alternatively, a crushing component can be added in the slag discharge port 6 to crush all waste residue of different volumes into small particles, thereby completing the use of the retrieval mechanism.

Claims

1. A river surface waste dredging mechanism based on the water conservancy environment, characterized in that: The utility model provides a salvage ship body (1), the inside of salvage ship body (1) is equipped with cabin (2), the outer wall of one side of salvage ship body (1) is equipped with first bearing plate (3), the top of first bearing plate (3) is equipped with salvage machine body (4) through support, the bottom of first bearing plate (3) is equipped with salvage net cage (5), one end of salvage machine body (4) is equipped with transmission frame (7), the upper end of inside of transmission frame (7) is installed with rotary drive part (8) through support, one end of rotary drive part (8) is equipped with belt drive mechanism (9), the inner wall of lower end of belt drive mechanism (9) is equipped with linkage shaft (14), the outer wall of one side of salvage ship body (1) away from first bearing plate (3) is equipped with second bearing plate (11), the top of second bearing plate (11) is equipped with collection net cage (12), the top of collection net cage (12) is equipped with vertical board (16), the outer wall of vertical board (16) is fixedly connected with the top of second bearing plate (11) through support, the inside of vertical board (16) is movably installed with vertical rod (18) through support, the bottom of vertical rod (18) extends to the inside of collection net cage (12) and is equipped with pressing plate (13), the outer wall of one side of vertical rod (18) upper end is equipped with rack (23), the inner wall of one side of vertical board (16) is rotatably installed with turntable (19), the inner wall of one side of turntable (19) is equipped with convex column (20), the outer side of convex column (20) is equipped with hollow drive arm (21), hollow drive arm (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of vertical board (16), one end of hollow drive arm (21) is equipped with half gear (22), half gear (22) and rack (23) are engaged.

2. The river surface debris salvaging mechanism based on water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the top end of the cabin (2) is provided with a water pump (10), one end of the water pump (10) is provided with a first conveying pipeline (1001), and the outer wall of the collection net cage (12) is communicated with the end of the first conveying pipeline (1001) away from the water pump (10).

3. The river surface debris salvaging mechanism based on water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom end of the salvage machine body (4) is provided with a slag discharge port (6), and the bottom end of the slag discharge port (6) extends to the inside of the salvage net cage (5).

4. The river surface debris salvaging mechanism based on water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the salvage machine body (4) is provided with a spiral roller (15), and one end of the spiral roller (15) extends to the outside of the salvage machine body (4) and is connected with one end of the linkage shaft (14).

5. The river surface debris salvaging mechanism based on water environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the water pump (10) away from the first conveying pipeline (1001) is provided with a second conveying pipeline (1002), and the outer wall of the salvage net cage (5) is communicated with the end of the second conveying pipeline (1002) away from the water pump (10).

6. The river surface debris salvaging mechanism based on water environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the vertical board (16) at the position of the turntable (19) is provided with a motor (17), one end of the motor (17) penetrates through the vertical board (16) and is connected with the outer wall of the turntable (19).

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