Reinforcing and supporting structure for construction engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reinforcing and supporting structure for construction engineering, which comprises a front supporting plate, one side of the front supporting plate is provided with a containing groove, a plurality of limiting plates are linearly distributed on the inner wall of the containing groove, and two sliding rings connected with the front supporting plate in a sliding mode are symmetrically arranged on the front supporting plate. When the device is used, the positions of the adjusting pipe and the rear supporting plate are adjusted according to the size of a beam column, so that the front supporting plate, the rear supporting plate and the adjusting pipe are attached to a formwork outside the beam column, and then the beam column is fixed. The frame-shaped structure jointly defined by the front supporting plate, the rear supporting plate, the adjusting pipe and the sliding plate is used for supporting the formwork on the periphery of the beam column, the purpose of reinforcing the formwork on the periphery of the beam column is achieved, and the problems that an inclined strut is adopted for supporting the beam column formwork in an existing mode, a large space is occupied, and the formwork easily collapses due to collision is avoided as much as possible. And the supporting effect is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of beam and column formwork support technology, specifically relating to a reinforcement support structure for construction projects. Background Technology

[0002] Construction projects refer to all kinds of buildings and engineering facilities that provide the material and technical foundation for human life and production. Construction projects are organized, purposeful, and large-scale economic activities of human beings. According to their natural attributes, construction projects can be divided into three categories: architectural engineering, civil engineering, and electromechanical engineering.

[0003] The beams and columns of existing buildings are generally constructed using cast-in-place concrete. Before construction, precast formwork is required, and a supporting and reinforcing structure is used to support the formwork. Then, concrete is poured into the cavity formed between the formwork. Existing formwork is generally reinforced with diagonal bracing. Since diagonal bracing needs to be set at an angle, it not only occupies a lot of space, but is also prone to collapse due to collision, resulting in poor support effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple and reasonably designed reinforcement and support structure for construction projects in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reinforcement support structure for construction projects includes a front support plate with a receiving groove on one side. Multiple limiting plates are linearly distributed on the inner wall of the receiving groove. Two slip rings are symmetrically arranged on the front support plate and slidably connected to it. An adjusting tube is fixedly connected to the side of the slip ring near the opening of the limiting plate. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting tube near the slip ring. An insert plate is slidably connected to the adjusting tube on the side of the partition near the front support plate. The bottom end of the insert plate passes through the adjusting tube and extends into the receiving groove. The top end of the insert plate is fixed to the partition by a spring. An adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the insert plate is also provided on the side wall of the adjusting tube. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the end of the adjusting tube away from the front support plate. A locking device for fixing the sliding plate is installed on the side wall of the adjusting tube. Rear support plates are rotatably connected to the ends of the two sliding plates outside the adjusting tube. The adjacent ends of the two rear support plates are offset from each other. Multiple linearly distributed locking teeth are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two rear support plates.

[0007] As a further optimization of this utility model, both ends of the front support plate are fixedly connected with stop parts, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the stop parts are larger than the cross-sectional dimensions of the slip ring inner cavity.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, a through hole is provided on the side of the slip ring connected to the adjusting tube, and the bottom end of the insert plate extends through the through hole into the receiving groove through the slip ring sidewall. The thickness of the insert plate is equal to the distance between two adjacent limiting plates.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the adjustment structure includes an adjustment hole opened on the side wall of the adjustment tube on one side of the insert plate, and an adjustment knob fixedly connected to the top of the insert plate near the adjustment hole. The end of the adjustment knob away from the insert plate passes through the adjustment hole and extends to the outside of the adjustment tube.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the slide plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes at equal intervals along its length direction, and the locking device is a limiting bolt that penetrates the end sidewall of the adjusting tube and is screwed to the sidewall of the adjusting tube, with the middle section of the limiting bolt passing through one of the limiting holes.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the locking teeth are made of magnetic material, and the magnetic properties of adjacent sides of the locking teeth mounted on the two rear support plates are opposite.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In use, the positions of the adjusting pipe and the rear support plate are adjusted according to the size of the beam and column, so that the front support plate, the rear support plate and the adjusting pipe are in contact with the template outside the beam and column. The frame structure formed by the front support plate, the rear support plate, the adjusting pipe and the sliding plate together supports the template around the beam and column, thereby achieving the purpose of reinforcing the template around the beam and column. This avoids as much as possible the problems of the existing method of using diagonal braces to support the beam and column template, which not only occupies a lot of space, but is also prone to collapse due to collision and has a poor support effect. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a partial detail at point A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insert plate, spring, and adjustment knob of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Front support plate; 2. Receiving groove; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Stop; 5. Slip ring; 6. Adjusting tube; 7. Partition plate; 8. Insert plate; 9. Spring; 10. Adjusting hole; 11. Adjusting knob; 12. Slide plate; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Limiting bolt; 15. Rear support plate; 16. Locking tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0019] Example

[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a reinforcement support structure for construction projects includes a front support plate 1 with a receiving groove 2 on one side. Multiple limiting plates 3 are linearly distributed on the inner wall of the receiving groove 2. Two slip rings 5 ​​are symmetrically arranged on the front support plate 1 and are slidably connected to the front support plate 1. Stop parts 4 are fixedly connected to both ends of the front support plate 1. The cross-sectional dimension of the stop part 4 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the inner cavity of the slip ring 5, so as to prevent the slip ring 5 from slipping off the end of the front support plate 1 as much as possible.

[0021] An adjusting tube 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the slip ring 5 near the opening of the limiting plate 3. When in use, the user can slide the slip ring 5 to adjust the distance between the two adjusting tubes 6 according to the size of the beam and column, so that the two adjusting tubes 6 fit with the templates on both sides of the beam and column respectively.

[0022] A partition 7 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting tube 6 near the slip ring 5. An insert plate 8 is slidably connected to the adjusting tube 6 on the side of the partition 7 near the front support plate 1. The top of the insert plate 8 is fixed to the partition 7 by a spring 9. A through hole is opened on the side of the slip ring 5 connected to the adjusting tube 6. The bottom end of the insert plate 8 extends through the through hole through the side wall of the slip ring 5 into the receiving groove 2. The thickness of the insert plate 8 is equal to the distance between two adjacent limiting plates 3. When the adjusting tube 6 is moved to a suitable position, the spring 9 can push the insert plate 8 through the through hole and insert it into the two adjacent limiting plates 3, thereby fixing the adjusting tube 6 relative to the front support plate 1.

[0023] The side wall of the adjusting tube 6 is also provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the insert plate 8. The adjusting structure includes an adjusting hole 10 opened on the side wall of the adjusting tube 6 on one side of the insert plate 8, and an adjusting knob 11 fixedly connected to the top of the insert plate 8 near the adjusting hole 10. The end of the adjusting knob 11 away from the insert plate 8 passes through the adjusting hole 10 and extends outside the adjusting tube 6. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the adjusting tube 6, the adjusting knob 11 can be pressed upward to compress the spring 9, thereby causing the insert plate 8 to slide out between the two adjacent limiting plates 3. At this time, the user can adjust the position of the two adjusting tubes 6 again.

[0024] A sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the end of the adjusting pipe 6 away from the front support plate 1. A locking device for fixing the sliding plate 12 is installed on the side wall of the adjusting pipe 6. The sliding plate 12 has multiple limiting holes 13 equidistantly opened along its length direction. The locking device is a limiting bolt 14 that passes through the side wall of the end of the adjusting pipe 6 and is screwed to the side wall of the adjusting pipe 6. The middle section of the limiting bolt 14 passes through one of the limiting holes 13, which facilitates the adjustment of the total length of the sliding plate 12 and the adjusting pipe 6 according to the beam and column size.

[0025] The two slide plates 12 are rotatably connected to the rear support plate 15 at one end outside the adjustment tube 6. The adjacent ends of the two rear support plates 15 are staggered. Multiple linearly distributed locking teeth 16 are fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two rear support plates 15, so that when the free ends of the two rear support plates 15 are rotated to be parallel to the front support plate 1, they can be engaged with each other through the locking teeth 16.

[0026] The locking teeth 16 are made of magnetic material. The magnetic properties of adjacent sides of the locking teeth 16 installed on the two rear support plates 15 are opposite. When the two rear support plates 15 are locked by the locking teeth 16, the locking teeth 16 can attract each other through magnetic force, so as to avoid the locking teeth 16 from coming loose from each other.

[0027] It should be noted that, in use, this type of reinforcement support structure for construction projects involves placing the side of the front support plate 1 with the receiving groove 2 against the template on the front side of the beam and column. Then, the sliding adjustment knob 11 compresses the spring 9, causing the insert plate 8 to slide out of the gap between the adjacent limiting plates 3. At this point, the user can slide the sliding ring 5 along the length of the front support plate 1, moving the two adjusting tubes 6 to fit against the templates on the left and right sides of the beam and column. Then, the user slides the adjusting slide plate 12 to the length of the section outside the adjusting tube 6, so that the rear support plate 15 fits against the template on the rear side of the beam and column. The two rear support plates 15 can then be rotated to lock and fix them in place by the locking teeth 16. The frame structure formed by the front support plate 1, the rear support plate 15, the adjusting tubes 6, and the sliding plate 12 together supports the template around the beam and column, achieving the purpose of reinforcing the template around the beam and column. This avoids the problems of existing methods that use diagonal braces to support the beam and column templates, which not only occupy a lot of space but are also prone to collapse due to collisions and have poor support effects.

[0028] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A reinforcing support structure for construction works comprising a front support plate (1) having a receiving slot (2) formed in one side thereof, characterised in that: A plurality of limiting plates (3) are linearly distributed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove (2), two slide rings (5) are symmetrically arranged on the front supporting plate (1) and are in sliding connection with the front supporting plate (1), the adjusting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide ring (5) close to the opening of the limiting plate (3), the baffle (7) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of one end of the adjusting pipe (6) close to the slide ring (5), the plug-in plate (8) is in sliding connection with the adjusting pipe (6) on the side of the baffle (7) close to the front supporting plate (1), the bottom end of the plug-in plate (8) penetrates through the adjusting pipe (6) and extends into the accommodating groove (2), the top end of the plug-in plate (8) and the baffle (7) are fixed by the spring (9), the adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the plug-in plate (8) is further arranged on the side wall of the adjusting pipe (6), the slide plate (12) is in sliding connection with the adjusting pipe (6) away from the front supporting plate (1), the locking device for fixing the slide plate (12) is mounted on the side wall of the adjusting pipe (6), the rear supporting plate (15) is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting pipe (6) outside the two slide plates (12), the adjacent ends of the two rear supporting plates (15) are misaligned, and a plurality of linearly distributed clamping teeth (16) are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the two rear supporting plates (15).

2. A reinforcing support structure for construction works according to claim 1, characterised in that: The stop portion (4) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the front supporting plate (1), and the cross-sectional size of the stop portion (4) is larger than the cross-sectional size of the inner cavity of the slide ring (5).

3. A reinforcing support structure for construction works according to claim 1, characterised in that: A through hole is formed in the side of the slide ring (5) connected with the adjusting pipe (6), the bottom end of the plug-in plate (8) penetrates through the side wall of the slide ring (5) and extends into the accommodating groove (2) through the through hole, and the thickness of the plug-in plate (8) is equal to the spacing between the adjacent two limiting plates (3).

4. A reinforcing support structure for construction works according to claim 1, characterised in that: The adjusting structure comprises the adjusting hole (10) formed in the side wall of the adjusting pipe (6) on one side of the plug-in plate (8), and further comprises the adjusting knob (11) fixedly connected to the side of the plug-in plate (8) close to the adjusting hole (10), wherein the end of the adjusting knob (11) away from the plug-in plate (8) penetrates through the adjusting hole (10) and extends to the outside of the adjusting pipe (6).

5. A reinforcing support structure for construction works according to claim 1, characterised in that: A plurality of limiting holes (13) are equidistantly formed along the length direction of the slide plate (12), the locking device is the limiting bolt (14) penetrating through the end side wall of the adjusting pipe (6) and being screwed with the side wall of the adjusting pipe (6), and the middle section of the limiting bolt (14) is arranged in one of the limiting holes (13).

6. A reinforcing support structure for construction works according to claim 1, characterised in that: The clamping teeth (16) are made of magnetic material, and the magnetic properties of the clamping teeth (16) mounted on the adjacent sides of the two rear supporting plates (15) are opposite.

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