Side wall clamping assembly and assembling trolley
By using the side wall clamping components of the assembly trolley and employing negative pressure adsorption and positioning edge protection technology, the accurate positioning and movement of the subway station side wall were achieved, solving the problem of the difficulty in accurately installing prefabricated side walls, improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520403088.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
During subway station construction, the side walls are precast concrete structures, which are heavy and difficult to install accurately to the designated positions, resulting in low construction efficiency and high costs.
The side wall clamping assembly of the assembly trolley uses a negative pressure adsorption assembly to adsorb the side wall surface and is positioned by a positioning stop. Combined with the first drive assembly and the moving frame, the side wall can be accurately positioned and moved.
This improved the accuracy and efficiency of sidewall installation and reduced construction costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223767519U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a side wall clamping assembly and an assembling trolley. BACKGROUND
[0002] A subway station has a large span and is difficult to construct. Usually, a continuous wall is excavated underground, and then pouring construction is performed. This construction method has a long construction period and high cost. Therefore, in order to improve the construction efficiency, a prefabricated side wall is provided for the subway station, and the side wall is directly installed on site during construction. However, the side wall is a prefabricated concrete structure, which is heavy and difficult to accurately install to the set position. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] To solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a side wall clamping assembly and an assembling trolley, and the technical solutions are as follows.
[0004] The assembling trolley provided by the present application comprises a trolley frame and a side wall clamping assembly, the trolley frame is capable of walking, and the side wall clamping assembly is arranged on the trolley frame.
[0005] The side wall clamping assembly provided by the present application comprises a negative pressure adsorption assembly, the negative pressure adsorption assembly is used for adsorbing the wall surface of the side wall, the negative pressure adsorption assembly comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat, a positioning stop edge and a negative pressure suction cup, the positioning stop edge is arranged on the negative pressure adsorption seat, and the positioning stop edge is used for positioning the side wall when the negative pressure adsorption assembly clamps the side wall; the negative pressure suction cup is arranged on the side of the negative pressure adsorption seat; and two opposite side edges of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located are provided with the positioning stop edge on the negative pressure adsorption seat.
[0006] In some embodiments of the present application, the side wall clamping assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a first moving frame, the negative pressure adsorption assembly is arranged on the first moving frame, and the first driving assembly is connected to the first moving frame or the first driving assembly is connected to the negative pressure adsorption assembly.
[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the side wall clamping assembly comprises a first mounting frame, the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first moving frame is movably arranged on the first mounting frame.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the first mounting frame is provided with a first guide structure, the first moving frame is movably connected to the first guide structure, and under the driving of the first driving assembly, the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the first guide structure.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the guide groove through a roller.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the first mounting frame comprises two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged in a spaced manner, and the guide groove is arranged on the opposite side of each of the two mounting beams, and the first moving frame is located between the two mounting beams.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the negative pressure suction seat is provided with a suction plate mounting plate, and the negative pressure suction plate is arranged on the side of the suction plate mounting plate.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the positioning stop edge of the negative pressure suction seat protrudes from the side where the negative pressure suction plate is located, and the positioning stop edges of the two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction plate is located are symmetrically distributed.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the negative pressure suction plate is arranged as at least two, and the negative pressure suction plates are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure suction seat.
[0014] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects: in the process of hoisting the side wall by the gantry, the side wall clamping assembly of the assembling trolley clamps the side wall in a negative pressure suction manner, and the side wall can be moved to an accurately set position to complete the installation, thereby improving the construction efficiency and improving the installation accuracy of the side wall. The present application can be widely applied in the field of building construction technology.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The present application will be further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be noted that the examples embodied in the following drawings are exemplary and are used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0017] Fig. 1 It is a structural diagram of the assembling trolley.
[0018] Fig. 2 It is a structural diagram of the assembling trolley.
[0019] Fig. 3 It is a structural diagram of the side wall clamping assembly.
[0020] Fig. 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembling trolley in the construction of the subway station.
[0021] 1000, side wall clamping assembly; 1100, negative pressure adsorption assembly; 1101, negative pressure adsorption seat; 1102, negative pressure suction disc; 1103, positioning stop; 1104, suction disc mounting plate; 1201, first driving assembly; 1202, first moving frame; 1203, first mounting frame; 2000, trolley frame; 2100, roller assembly; 3000, side wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, wherein the same or similar notations refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout the present application. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. Figs. 1 to 4 The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, wherein the same or similar notations refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout the present application. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0024] In the description of the present application, if the meaning of several is more than one, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If it is described that the first, the second is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0025] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "mount", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example: it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] In the description of the present application, if the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "one example", "some examples", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples" and the like appear, it means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present description, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0027] The present application relates to a side wall assembling trolley, which comprises a side wall clamping assembly 1000 and a trolley frame 2000, the trolley frame 2000 is capable of walking, and the side wall clamping assembly 1000 is arranged on the trolley frame 2000. When the construction party hoists the side wall 3000 with a portal frame, the side wall clamping assembly 1000 grasps the side wall 3000 in a negative pressure adsorption manner and can help to place the side wall 3000 at the accurate position.
[0028] It can be understood that the side wall assembling trolley comprises a roller assembly 2100, which is arranged at the bottom of the trolley frame 2000. Further, the roller assembly 2100 is arranged in pairs to improve the stability of the side wall assembling trolley in walking.
[0029] Other configurations and operations of the side wall assembling trolley are recorded in the related art for those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here. The structure of the side wall clamping assembly 1000 will be introduced below.
[0030] The present application relates to a side wall clamping assembly 1000, which comprises a negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 for adsorbing the wall surface of the side wall.
[0031] Specifically, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat 1101 and a negative pressure adsorption disc 1102, and the negative pressure adsorption disc 1102 is arranged on the side surface of the negative pressure adsorption seat 1101. It should be noted that the negative pressure adsorption disc 1102 is arranged on one vertical side surface of the negative pressure adsorption seat 1101, so that the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 can adsorb the vertical wall surface of the side wall.
[0032] Further, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 comprises positioning flanges 1103, which are arranged on the negative pressure adsorption base 1101. When the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 clamps the side wall, the positioning flanges 1103 are used to position the side wall, so that the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 can accurately grasp the side wall. Specifically, on the negative pressure adsorption base 1101, the two opposite side edges of the side on which the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arranged are provided with positioning flanges 1103, and the positioning flanges 1103 on the two side edges correspond to the two opposite sides of the side wall respectively.
[0033] In some embodiments, the positioning flanges 1103 are arranged as baffle plates or blocks.
[0034] It should be noted that on the negative pressure adsorption base 1101, the positioning flanges 1103 protrude from the side on which the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arranged, so as to form a region corresponding to the side wall on the side of the negative pressure adsorption base 1101. When the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are adsorbed to the wall surface of the side wall, the positioning flanges 1103 abut against the wall surface of the side wall, and the wall surface abutted by the positioning flanges 1103 is adjacent to the adsorbed wall surface.
[0035] Further, on the negative pressure adsorption base 1101, the positioning flanges 1103 on the two opposite side edges of the side on which the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arranged are symmetrically distributed. Specifically, the positioning flanges 1103 are arranged in pairs, and the two positioning flanges 1103 in each pair are symmetrically distributed on the two opposite side edges of the negative pressure adsorption base 1101.
[0036] In some embodiments, the negative pressure adsorption base 1101 is arranged as a frame structure, and the negative pressure adsorption base 1101 is provided with a suction cup mounting plate 1104, which is vertically arranged on one side of the negative pressure adsorption base 1101, and the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arranged on the side of the suction cup mounting plate 1104. Further, the suction cup mounting plate 1104 is located between the symmetrically distributed positioning flanges 1103.
[0037] It can be understood that the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arranged as at least two. Further, the negative pressure suction cups 1102 are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure adsorption base 1101, so that the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 can uniformly apply force to the side wall.
[0038] In some embodiments, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 is movable on the trolley rack 2000, so that the negative pressure suction cups 1102 can approach or move away from the side wall. Specifically, the side wall clamping assembly 1000 comprises a first driving assembly 1201 and a first moving frame 1202, and the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 is arranged on the first moving frame 1202, and the first driving assembly 1201 is connected to the first moving frame 1202. The first driving assembly 1201 drives the first moving frame 1202 to move back and forth, and then the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 on the first moving frame 1202 realizes reciprocating movement.
[0039] Further, the side wall clamping assembly 1000 comprises a first mounting frame 1203, the first mounting frame 1203 is arranged on the trolley frame 2000, the first driving assembly 1201 is arranged on the first mounting frame 1203, and the first moving frame 1202 is movably arranged on the first mounting frame 1203.
[0040] It can be understood that the first mounting frame 1203 serves as a carrier of the side wall clamping assembly 1000, and other structures of the side wall clamping assembly 1000 are arranged on the first mounting frame 1203. On the other hand, the first mounting frame 1203 extends to the inside of the trolley frame 2000 and is fixedly connected with the trolley frame 2000, in this case, when the side wall clamping assembly 1000 moves the side wall, it helps to improve the stability of the side wall clamping assembly 1000 in the trolley frame 2000.
[0041] In some examples, the first driving assembly 1201 comprises a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, at least it can also be designed to replace: the first driving assembly 1201 comprises a motor.
[0042] Regarding the way the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 realizes reciprocating movement, at least it can also be designed to replace: the first driving assembly 1201 is connected with the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100.
[0043] Regarding the structure of the side wall clamping assembly 1000, at least it can also be designed to replace: the side wall clamping assembly 1000 does not have the first mounting frame 1203, in this case, the first driving assembly 1201 is arranged on the trolley frame 2000, and the first moving frame 1202 is movably arranged on the trolley frame 2000.
[0044] In some embodiments, when the side wall clamping assembly 1000 has the first mounting frame 1203, the first mounting frame 1203 is provided with a first guide structure, and the first moving frame 1202 is movably connected with the first guide structure, so that the first moving frame 1202 moves stably and reciprocally. It can be understood that under the drive of the first driving assembly 1201, the first moving frame 1202 moves reciprocally along the first guide structure.
[0045] It should be noted that under the guidance of the first guide structure, the negative pressure adsorption assembly 1100 extends horizontally or retreats on the side of the trolley frame 2000.
[0046] In some examples, the first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame 1202 moves along the guide groove. Further, the first moving frame 1202 moves reciprocally along the guide groove through a roller.
[0047] In some examples, the first mounting frame 1203 has a rectangular frame. Specifically, the first mounting frame 1203 includes two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged in a spaced manner, and opposite sides of the two mounting beams are respectively provided with guide grooves. The first moving frame 1202 is located between the two mounting beams, and the rollers are arranged in the guide grooves. It can be understood that in this case, the guide grooves on the inner sides of the mounting beams can limit the first moving frame 1202 in the first mounting frame 1203 by limiting the rollers, so as to prevent the first moving frame 1202 from falling off the first mounting frame 1203.
[0048] In addition to the above, there are at least the following alternative embodiments regarding the first guide structure.
[0049] In some alternative embodiments, the first guide structure is provided as a guide rail, and the first moving frame 1202 is connected to the guide rail through a sliding block.
[0050] In some alternative embodiments, the first guide structure is provided as a guide rail, and the first moving frame 1202 is connected to the guide rail through a sliding block.
[0051] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims
1. A sidewall clamping assembly, characterized by: The side wall clamping assembly comprises a negative pressure adsorption component for adsorbing a wall surface of a side wall, the negative pressure adsorption component comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat; a positioning baffle arranged on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is used for positioning the side wall when the negative pressure adsorption component clamps the side wall; a negative pressure suction cup arranged on a side of the negative pressure adsorption seat; wherein, on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is arranged on two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located.
2. The sidewall clamp assembly of claim 1, wherein: The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a first moving frame, the negative pressure adsorption component is arranged on the first moving frame, and the first driving assembly is connected to the first moving frame or the first driving assembly is connected to the negative pressure adsorption component.
3. The sidewall clamp assembly of claim 2, wherein: The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first mounting frame, the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first moving frame is movably arranged on the first mounting frame.
4. The sidewall clamp assembly of claim 3, wherein: The first mounting frame is provided with a first guide structure, the first moving frame is movably connected with the first guide structure, and under the driving of the first driving assembly, the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the first guide structure.
5. The sidewall clamp assembly of claim 4, wherein: The first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the guide groove through a roller.
6. The sidewall clamp assembly of claim 5, wherein: The first mounting frame comprises two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged at intervals, and the guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting beams, and the first moving frame is located between the two mounting beams.
7. The sidewall clamping assembly of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The negative pressure adsorption seat is provided with a suction cup mounting plate, and the negative pressure suction cup is arranged on a side of the suction cup mounting plate.
8. The sidewall clamping assembly of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: On the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle protrudes from the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located, and the positioning baffles on the two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located are symmetrically distributed.
9. The sidewall clamping assembly of any of claims 1-6, wherein: The negative pressure suction cup is arranged as at least two, and the negative pressure suction cups are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure adsorption seat.
10. An assembly pallet, characterized by: The side wall clamping assembly comprises a negative pressure adsorption component for adsorbing a wall surface of a side wall, the negative pressure adsorption component comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat; a positioning baffle arranged on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is used for positioning the side wall when the negative pressure adsorption component clamps the side wall; a negative pressure suction cup arranged on a side of the negative pressure adsorption seat; wherein, on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is arranged on two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a first moving frame, the negative pressure adsorption component is arranged on the first moving frame, and the first driving assembly is connected to the first moving frame or the first driving assembly is connected to the negative pressure adsorption component. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first mounting frame, the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first moving frame is movably arranged on the first mounting frame. The first mounting frame is provided with a first guide structure, the first moving frame is movably connected with the first guide structure, and under the driving of the first driving assembly, the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the first guide structure. The first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the guide groove through a roller. The first mounting frame comprises two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged at intervals, and the guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting beams, and the first moving frame is located between the two mounting beams. The negative pressure adsorption seat is provided with a suction cup mounting plate, and the negative pressure suction cup is arranged on a side of the suction cup mounting plate. On the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle protrudes from the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located, and the positioning baffles on the two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located are symmetrically distributed. The negative pressure suction cup is arranged as at least two, and the negative pressure suction cups are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure adsorption seat. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a negative pressure adsorption component for adsorbing a wall surface of a side wall, the negative pressure adsorption component comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat; a positioning baffle arranged on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is used for positioning the side wall when the negative pressure adsorption component clamps the side wall; a negative pressure suction cup arranged on a side of the negative pressure adsorption seat; wherein, on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is arranged on two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a first moving frame, the negative pressure adsorption component is arranged on the first moving frame, and the first driving assembly is connected to the first moving frame or the first driving assembly is connected to the negative pressure adsorption component. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first mounting frame, the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first moving frame is movably arranged on the first mounting frame. The first mounting frame is provided with a first guide structure, the first moving frame is movably connected with the first guide structure, and under the driving of the first driving assembly, the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the first guide structure. The first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the guide groove through a roller. The first mounting frame comprises two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged at intervals, and the guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting beams, and the first moving frame is located between the two mounting beams. The negative pressure adsorption seat is provided with a suction cup mounting plate, and the negative pressure suction cup is arranged on a side of the suction cup mounting plate. On the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle protrudes from the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located, and the positioning baffles on the two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located are symmetrically distributed. The negative pressure suction cup is arranged as at least two, and the negative pressure suction cups are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure adsorption seat. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a negative pressure adsorption component for adsorbing a wall surface of a side wall, the negative pressure adsorption component comprises a negative pressure adsorption seat; a positioning baffle arranged on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is used for positioning the side wall when the negative pressure adsorption component clamps the side wall; a negative pressure suction cup arranged on a side of the negative pressure adsorption seat; wherein, on the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle is arranged on two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first driving assembly and a first moving frame, the negative pressure adsorption component is arranged on the first moving frame, and the first driving assembly is connected to the first moving frame or the first driving assembly is connected to the negative pressure adsorption component. The side wall clamping assembly comprises a first mounting frame, the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the first moving frame is movably arranged on the first mounting frame. The first mounting frame is provided with a first guide structure, the first moving frame is movably connected with the first guide structure, and under the driving of the first driving assembly, the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the first guide structure. The first guide structure is arranged as a guide groove, and the first moving frame reciprocally moves along the guide groove through a roller. The first mounting frame comprises two parallel mounting beams, the two mounting beams are arranged at intervals, and the guide grooves are arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting beams, and the first moving frame is located between the two mounting beams. The negative pressure adsorption seat is provided with a suction cup mounting plate, and the negative pressure suction cup is arranged on a side of the suction cup mounting plate. On the negative pressure adsorption seat, the positioning baffle protrudes from the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located, and the positioning baffles on the two opposite sides of the side where the negative pressure suction cup is located are symmetrically distributed. The negative pressure suction cup is arranged as at least two, and the negative pressure suction cups are arrayed on the side of the negative pressure adsorption seat.