Transmission mechanism and cleaning machine
By mounting the first roller on a detachable mounting base in the transmission mechanism, the problem of water film detachment caused by roller vibration is solved, thus improving the quality of the solar cells.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520540551.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing transmission mechanisms, the first roller is prone to vibration when it is directly installed in the groove, which causes the water film covering the solar cells to fall off, affecting the quality of the solar cells.
The first roller is mounted on a detachable mounting base and then mounted in a groove through the mounting base to avoid gaps between the roller and the groove, thus ensuring the stability of the roller rotation.
By stabilizing the rotation of the rollers, the water film is prevented from falling off, thus improving the quality of the solar cells.
Smart Images

Figure CN223768041U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of battery production equipment technology, and in particular relates to a transmission mechanism and a cleaning machine. Background Technology
[0002] Cleaning machines are commonly used on automated production lines. In the photovoltaic and semiconductor industries, they are used as a wet process device. The transmission mechanism of the cleaning machine drives the solar cells into the chemical cleaning tank to etch and clean their lower surfaces.
[0003] In related technologies, the transmission mechanism typically mounts the first roller directly into the grooves of the first and second mounting plates, with a cover plate installed in the grooves to fix the first roller. If the first roller is mounted directly into the groove, there will be a certain gap between the first roller and the groove. The first roller may vibrate during long-term rotation, which could cause the water film covering the solar cell to fall off, affecting the quality of the solar cell. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a transmission mechanism and a cleaning machine.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a transmission mechanism is provided, comprising:
[0006] A first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged at a distance in the Y direction, and the first mounting plate is provided with a first groove.
[0007] A first mounting base and a second mounting base, wherein the first mounting base is detachably disposed in the first groove;
[0008] The first roller is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate. One end of the first roller is rotatably connected to the first mounting base, and the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate.
[0009] Optionally, the second mounting plate is provided with a second groove, and the other end of the first roller is disposed in the second groove and rotates relative to the second groove.
[0010] Optionally, the second mounting plate is provided with a second groove;
[0011] The transmission mechanism further includes a second mounting base, which is detachably disposed in the second groove, and the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected to the second mounting base.
[0012] Optionally, the inner walls of the first groove and the second groove are provided with a first groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are spaced apart in the Y direction, and a first protrusion is formed between the first groove and the second groove;
[0013] Both the first mounting base and the second mounting base are provided with a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate on their outer walls. The first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are spaced apart in the Y direction, and a third sliding groove is formed between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.
[0014] The first limiting plate is located in the first slide groove, the second limiting plate is located in the second slide groove, and the first protrusion is located in the third slide groove.
[0015] Optionally, the first limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction, while the second limiting plate does not protrude from the outer wall in the Z direction; or
[0016] The first limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction, and the second limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction.
[0017] Optionally, the first mounting base has a first mounting hole, the second mounting base has a second mounting hole, one end of the first roller is rotatably connected to the first mounting hole via a first bearing, and the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected to the second mounting hole via a second bearing.
[0018] Optionally, the first mounting base is provided with a first mounting groove, which is spaced apart from the first mounting hole in the Z direction; the second mounting base is provided with a second mounting groove, which is spaced apart from the second mounting hole in the Z direction.
[0019] The transmission mechanism further includes a second roller, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first mounting groove, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the second mounting groove.
[0020] Optionally, the first mounting plate includes a first sub-mounting plate and a second sub-mounting plate. The first sub-mounting plate has a first connecting groove and a second protrusion at its end. The second sub-mounting plate has a second connecting groove and a third protrusion at its end. The third protrusion is located in the first connecting groove, and the second protrusion is located in the second connecting groove. The width of the third protrusion is smaller than the width of the first connecting groove, and the width of the second protrusion is smaller than the width of the second connecting groove; and / or
[0021] The second mounting plate includes a third sub-mounting plate and a fourth sub-mounting plate. The end of the third sub-mounting plate is provided with a third connecting groove and a fourth protrusion. The end of the fourth sub-mounting plate is provided with a fourth connecting groove and a fifth protrusion. The fourth protrusion is located in the third connecting groove, and the fifth protrusion is located in the fourth connecting groove. The width of the fourth protrusion is smaller than the width of the third connecting groove, and the width of the fifth protrusion is smaller than the width of the fourth connecting groove.
[0022] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting seats and a plurality of first rollers. The first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first grooves spaced apart in the X direction. Each first groove is provided with a first mounting seat. One end of each first roller is rotatably connected to the corresponding first mounting seat, and the other end of each first roller is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate.
[0023] Optionally, the transmission mechanism further includes a transmission assembly, which includes a motor, a transmission shaft, and multiple transmission components. The transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and the multiple transmission components are connected to the transmission shaft.
[0024] Two adjacent first rollers form a roller group, and each transmission component can drive the two first rollers in the corresponding roller group to rotate.
[0025] Optionally, the transmission component includes a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, and a fifth gear, wherein the first gear is disposed on the transmission shaft;
[0026] The second gear and the third gear are spaced apart in the Y direction on one of the first rollers in the roller group, the fourth gear is on the other first roller in the roller group, and the fifth gear is on the first mounting plate. The first gear meshes with the second gear, and the fifth gear meshes with the third gear and the fourth gear respectively.
[0027] Optionally, the transmission assembly further includes a support base with a through hole, through which the transmission shaft passes via a bearing.
[0028] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a cleaning machine is provided, comprising:
[0029] A cleaning tank, the cleaning tank including a receiving cavity for containing cleaning fluid;
[0030] As described above, the transmission mechanism is located within the receiving cavity.
[0031] One technical advantage of this application embodiment is that by mounting the first roller on the first mounting base and the second mounting base, and then mounting the first mounting base in the first groove and the second mounting base in the second groove, gaps between the first groove and the second groove of the first roller can be avoided, thereby avoiding the problem of unstable rotation of the first roller. Therefore, the water film covering the battery cell can be prevented from falling off, thereby improving the quality of the battery cell.
[0032] Other features and advantages of this application will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0033] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the embodiments of this application;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting plate in an embodiment of this application;
[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mounting plate in an embodiment of this application;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting base in an embodiment of this application;
[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mounting base in an embodiment of this application;
[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the embodiments of this application;
[0041] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0042] Figure 9 for Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point C;
[0043] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the embodiments of this application;
[0044] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified view of a section at point D;
[0045] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first roller and the second mounting plate in an embodiment of this application.
[0046] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: First mounting plate 1; First groove 11; Inner wall 111; First slide groove 112; Second slide groove 113; First protrusion 114; First sub-mounting plate 12; First connecting groove 121; Second protrusion 122; Second sub-mounting plate 13; Second connecting groove 131; Third protrusion 132; Second mounting plate 2; Second groove 21; Third sub-mounting plate 22; Third connecting groove 221; Fourth protrusion 222; Fourth sub-mounting plate 23; Fourth connecting groove 231; Fifth protrusion 232; First mounting base 3; Outer wall 31; First limiting plate 32; Second limiting plate 33; Third sliding groove 34; First mounting hole 35; First mounting groove 36; Second mounting base 4; Second mounting hole 41; Second mounting groove 42; First roller 5; Second roller 6; Transmission assembly 7; Transmission shaft 72; Transmission component 73; First gear 731; Second gear 732; Third gear 733; Fourth gear 734; Fifth gear 735; Support base 75; Through hole 751; Roller group a. Detailed Implementation
[0047] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.
[0048] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the scope of this application and its application or use.
[0049] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0050] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0051] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0052] First, it should be noted that the X, Y, and Z directions in the embodiments of this application are referred to in the appendix. Figure 1 The marked directions. Among them, the axes in the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction intersect each other.
[0053] like Figures 1-12 As shown, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a transmission mechanism is provided, including a first mounting plate 1, a second mounting plate 2, a first mounting seat 3, a second mounting seat 4, and a first roller 5; the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 are spaced apart in the Y direction, and the first mounting plate 1 has a first groove 11; the first mounting seat 3 is detachably disposed in the first groove 11; the first roller 5 is located between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2, one end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the first mounting seat 3, and the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 2.
[0054] The transmission mechanism in this application is located in the cleaning machine and is used to transport battery cells by rotating the first roller 5.
[0055] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a first mounting plate 1, a second mounting plate 2, a first mounting base 3, and a first roller 5; the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 are spaced apart in the Y direction, in other words, there is a gap between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2, one end of the first roller 5 is mounted on the first mounting plate 1 through the first mounting base 3, the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 2, and the first roller 5 is located between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2.
[0056] Specifically, a first groove 11 is provided on the first mounting plate 1; one end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the first mounting base 3, and the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate 2. The first roller 5 can rotate about its own axis relative to the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2. The axis of the first roller 5 is in the same direction as the Y direction. The battery cells are transported by rotating the first roller 5. The first mounting base 3 is detachably disposed in the first groove 11. That is to say, the first roller 5 is mounted on the first mounting plate 1 by the first mounting base 3.
[0057] In related technologies, the first roller 5 is usually directly installed in the grooves of the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2. A cover plate is set in the groove to fix the first roller 5. If the first roller 5 is directly installed in the groove, there will be a certain gap between the first roller 5 and the groove. The first roller 5 may vibrate when rotating for a long time, which will cause the water film covering the battery cell to fall off, affecting the quality of the battery cell.
[0058] The transmission mechanism in this application mounts one end of the first roller 5 to the first mounting base 3, and then mounts the first mounting base 3 in the first groove 11. This avoids gaps between the first roller 5 and the first groove 11, thus preventing unstable rotation of the first roller 5. Consequently, it also prevents the water film covering the battery cell from falling off, thereby improving the quality of the battery cell.
[0059] The other end of the first roller is installed on the second mounting plate in the following manner:
[0060] In one specific implementation, such as Figure 12 As shown, the second mounting plate 2 has a second groove 21, and the other end of the first roller 5 is disposed in the second groove 21 and rotates relative to the second groove 21. In this embodiment, since one end of the first roller 5 is mounted in the first groove 11 through the first mounting base 3, directly mounting the other end of the first roller 5 in the second groove 21 can also solve the problem of unstable rotation of the first roller 5, and this installation method is simple.
[0061] In another specific embodiment, the second mounting plate 2 is provided with a second groove 21; the transmission mechanism further includes a second mounting base 4, which is detachably mounted in the second groove 21, and the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 4. Specifically, the second mounting plate 2 is provided with a second groove 21, the first groove 11 and the second groove 21 are arranged opposite to each other in the Y direction, the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 4, and the second mounting base 4 is detachably mounted in the second groove 21. That is, the first roller 5 is mounted on the second mounting plate 2 by the second mounting base 4. In this embodiment, both ends of the first roller 5 are mounted on the first mounting base 3 and the second mounting base 4, and then the first mounting base 3 is mounted in the first groove 11, and the second mounting base 4 is mounted in the second groove 21; thereby, the rotational stability of the first roller 5 can be further improved, and the quality of the battery cell can be further improved.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, the inner walls 111 of both the first groove 11 and the second groove 21 are provided with a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113, the first sliding groove 112 and the second sliding groove 113 being spaced apart in the Y direction, and the inner wall 111 forming a first protrusion 114 between the first sliding groove 112 and the second sliding groove 113; the outer walls 31 of both the first mounting base 3 and the second mounting base 4 are provided with a first limiting plate 32 and a second limiting plate 33, the first limiting plate 32 and the second limiting plate 33 being spaced apart in the Y direction, and a third sliding groove 34 being formed between the first limiting plate 32 and the second limiting plate 33; the first limiting plate 32 is located in the first sliding groove 112, the second limiting plate 33 is located in the second sliding groove 113, and the first protrusion 114 is located in the third sliding groove 34.
[0063] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the inner walls 111 of the first groove 11 and the second groove 21 are both provided with a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113; that is, the inner walls 111 of the first groove 11 are provided with a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113, and the inner walls 111 of the second groove 21 are provided with a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113, and the structures of the first groove 11 and the second groove 21 are the same; the outer walls 31 of the first mounting base 3 and the second mounting base 4 are both provided with a first limiting plate 32 and a second limiting plate 33, that is, the outer walls 31 of the first mounting base 3 are provided with a first limiting plate 32 and a second limiting plate 33, and the outer walls 31 of the second mounting base 4 are provided with a first limiting plate 32 and a second limiting plate 33, and the structures of the first mounting base 3 and the second mounting base 4 are the same; therefore, the transmission mechanism of this application only requires one type of mounting base, which can be adapted to the first groove 11 and the second groove 21, thereby saving costs and simplifying installation.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first groove 11 and the first mounting base 3 are used as examples for explanation. Specifically, the inner wall 111 of the first groove 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 112 and a second sliding groove 113. The first sliding groove 112 and the second sliding groove 113 are arranged opposite to each other in the Y direction, and the inner wall 111 between the first sliding groove 112 and the second sliding groove 113 forms a first protrusion 114. The first mounting base 3 includes an outer wall 31, on which a first limiting plate 32 and a second limiting plate 33 are provided. The first limiting plate 32 and the second limiting plate 33 are spaced apart in the Y direction, and a third sliding groove 34 is formed between the first limiting plate 32 and the second limiting plate 33. The first mounting base 3 is installed in the first groove 11, and the first... The inner wall 111 of the groove 11 abuts against the outer wall 31 of the first mounting base 3. The first limiting plate 32 is located in the first sliding groove 112, the second limiting plate 33 is located in the second sliding groove 113, and the first protrusion 114 is located in the third sliding groove 34. The first sliding groove 112, the second sliding groove 113, and the third sliding groove 34 can provide a guiding function for the first mounting base 3 to be installed in the first sliding groove 112, thus facilitating the installation of the first mounting base 3 into the first groove 11. Furthermore, the first sliding groove 112 can restrict the movement of the first limiting plate 32 in the Y and X directions, and the second sliding groove 113 can restrict the movement of the second limiting plate 33 in the Y and X directions, thereby restricting the movement of the first mounting base 3 in the Y and X directions.
[0065] The first mounting base 3 and the first mounting plate 1 can be connected by screws, thereby fixing the first mounting base 3 onto the first mounting plate 1 and enabling it to be detachable.
[0066] In one specific embodiment, the first limiting plate 32 protrudes from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction, while the second limiting plate 33 does not protrude from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction. Specifically, the transmission mechanism is disposed within the receiving cavity of the cleaning tank. The space between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 forms a first sub-receiving cavity, the space between the first mounting plate 1 and the first side plate of the cleaning tank forms a second sub-receiving cavity, and the space between the second mounting plate 2 and the second side plate of the cleaning tank forms a third sub-receiving cavity. In this embodiment, the first limiting plate 32 protrudes from the outer wall 31 of the first mounting base 3 in the Z direction. When the first mounting base 3 is installed in the first groove 11, the first limiting plate 32 of the first mounting base 3 abuts against the first sliding groove 112 of the first groove 11. The first limiting plate 32 of the second mounting base 3 can separate the cleaning fluid between the first sub-receiving cavity and the second sub-receiving cavity, preventing the cleaning fluid of the first sub-receiving cavity and the cleaning fluid of the second sub-receiving cavity from flowing to each other through the first groove 11. When the second mounting base 4 is installed in the second groove 21, the first limiting plate 32 of the second mounting base 4 abuts against the first sliding groove 112 of the second groove 21. The first limiting plate 32 of the second mounting base 4 can separate the cleaning fluid between the first sub-receiving cavity and the third sub-receiving cavity, preventing the cleaning fluid of the first sub-receiving cavity and the cleaning fluid of the third sub-receiving cavity from flowing to each other through the first groove 11. Since the first limiting plate 32 can play a separating role, in order to save costs and reduce processing difficulty, the second limiting plate 33 does not need to protrude from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction.
[0067] In another specific embodiment, the first limiting plate 32 protrudes from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction, and the second limiting plate 33 protrudes from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction. Specifically, the transmission mechanism is disposed within the receiving cavity of the cleaning tank. The space between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2 forms a first sub-receiving cavity, the space between the first mounting plate 1 and the first side plate of the cleaning tank forms a second sub-receiving cavity, and the space between the second mounting plate 2 and the second side plate of the cleaning tank forms a third sub-receiving cavity. In this embodiment, the first limiting plate 32 protrudes from the outer wall 31 of the first mounting base 3 in the Z direction. When the first mounting base 3 is installed in the first groove 11, the first limiting plate 32 abuts against the first sliding groove 112. The first limiting plate 32 can separate the cleaning fluid between the first sub-receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity, preventing... The cleaning fluid in the first and second sub-receiving cavities is prevented from flowing to each other through the first groove 11. When the second mounting base 4 is installed in the second groove 21, the first limiting plate 32 abuts against the first sliding groove 112. The first limiting plate 32 can separate the cleaning fluid between the first and third sub-receiving cavities, preventing the cleaning fluid in the first and third sub-receiving cavities from flowing to each other through the first groove 11. In order to reduce the installation difficulty and prevent the workers from installing the first and second mounting bases 3 and 4 in reverse, the second limiting plate 33 is also set to protrude from the outer wall 31 in the Z direction. Therefore, the position of the first limiting plate 32 and the second limiting plate 33 does not need to be considered during installation, thus reducing the installation difficulty.
[0068] In one optional embodiment, the first mounting base 3 has a first mounting hole 35, the second mounting base 4 has a second mounting hole 41, one end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the first mounting hole 35 through a first bearing, and the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting hole 41 through a second bearing.
[0069] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 11 As shown, the first mounting base 3 has a first mounting hole 35, the axis of which is in the same direction as the Y direction; the second mounting base 4 has a second mounting hole 41, the axis of which is in the same direction as the Y direction; one end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the first mounting hole 35 through a first bearing, that is, one end of the first roller 5 is located in the inner ring of the first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is located in the first mounting hole 35; the other end of the first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the second mounting hole 41 through a second bearing, that is, the other end of the first roller 5 is located in the inner ring of the second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is located in the second mounting hole 41; by setting the first bearing and the second bearing, the friction of the first roller 5 rotation is reduced, and the smoothness of the first roller 5 rotation is improved.
[0070] In one optional embodiment, the first mounting base 3 is provided with a first mounting groove 36, the first mounting groove 36 and the first mounting hole 35 are spaced apart in the Z direction, and the second mounting base 4 is provided with a second mounting groove 42, the second mounting groove 42 and the second mounting hole 41 are spaced apart in the Z direction.
[0071] The transmission mechanism further includes a second roller 6, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first mounting groove 36, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the second mounting groove 42.
[0072] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 11 As shown, the first mounting base 3 is provided with a first mounting groove 36, which is spaced apart from the first mounting hole 35 in the Z direction. The first mounting hole 35 is located below the first mounting groove 36. The first mounting groove 36 can be a round hole or an arc groove formed on the top of the first mounting base 3. The second mounting hole 41 is provided with a second mounting groove 42, which is spaced apart from the second mounting hole 41 in the Z direction. The second mounting hole 41 is located below the second mounting groove 42. The second mounting groove 42 can be a round hole or an arc groove formed on the top of the second mounting base 4.
[0073] The transmission mechanism also includes a second roller 6. One end of the second roller 6 is rotatably connected to the first mounting groove 36, and the other end of the second roller 6 is rotatably connected to the second mounting groove 42. The second roller 6 and the first roller 5 are spaced apart in the Z direction. The battery cell passes between the first roller 5 and the second roller 6. The first roller 5 and the second roller 6 squeeze the battery cell, thereby dehydrating the side of the battery cell facing the second roller 6.
[0074] In one optional embodiment, the first mounting plate 1 includes a first sub-mounting plate 12 and a second sub-mounting plate 13. The first sub-mounting plate 12 has a first connecting groove 121 and a second protrusion 122 at its end. The second sub-mounting plate 13 has a second connecting groove 131 and a third protrusion 132 at its end. The third protrusion 132 is disposed in the first connecting groove 121, and the second protrusion 122 is disposed in the second connecting groove 131. The width of the third protrusion 132 is smaller than the width of the first connecting groove 121, and the width of the second protrusion 122 is smaller than the width of the second connecting groove 131; and / or
[0075] The second mounting plate 2 includes a third sub-mounting plate 22 and a fourth sub-mounting plate 23. The end of the third sub-mounting plate 22 is provided with a third connecting groove 221 and a fourth protrusion 222. The end of the fourth sub-mounting plate 23 is provided with a fourth connecting groove 231 and a fifth protrusion 232. The fourth protrusion 222 is located in the third connecting groove 221, and the fifth protrusion 232 is located in the fourth connecting groove 231. The width of the fourth protrusion 222 is smaller than the width of the third connecting groove 221, and the width of the fifth protrusion 232 is smaller than the width of the fourth connecting groove 231.
[0076] In one specific embodiment, the first mounting plate 1 includes a first sub-mounting plate 12 and a second sub-mounting plate 13.
[0077] In another specific embodiment, the second mounting plate 2 includes a third sub-mounting plate 22 and a fourth sub-mounting plate 23.
[0078] In another specific embodiment, the first mounting plate 1 includes a first sub-mounting plate 12 and a second sub-mounting plate 13, and the second mounting plate 2 includes a third sub-mounting plate 22 and a fourth sub-mounting plate 23; this embodiment will be described as an example.
[0079] Because the cleaning tank is relatively long in the X direction, in order to reduce the difficulty of conveying and processing, the first mounting plate 1 is formed by connecting the first sub-mounting plate 12 and the second sub-mounting plate 13, and the second mounting rod is formed by connecting the third sub-mounting plate 22 and the fourth sub-mounting plate 23.
[0080] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the first mounting plate 1 includes a first sub-mounting plate 12 and a second sub-mounting plate 13; the first sub-mounting plate 12 has a first connecting groove 121 at one end near the second sub-mounting plate 13, the opening of the first connecting groove 121 facing the Y direction, and a second protrusion 122 is close to the second sub-mounting plate 13 relative to the first connecting groove 121; the second sub-mounting plate 13 has a second connecting groove 131 at one end near the first sub-mounting plate 12, the opening of the second connecting groove 131 facing the Y direction, and the opening of the second connecting groove 131 is opposite to the opening of the first connecting groove 121. The third protrusion 132 is positioned closer to the first sub-mounting plate 12 than the second connecting groove 131; the third protrusion 132 is located in the first connecting groove 121, and the second protrusion 122 is located in the second connecting groove 131. To reduce the machining accuracy of the first sub-mounting plate 12 and the second sub-mounting plate 13, the width of the third protrusion 132 is smaller than the width of the first connecting groove 121, and the width of the second protrusion 122 is smaller than the width of the second connecting groove 131, so that the second protrusion 122 can be embedded in the second connecting groove 131, and the third protrusion 132 can be embedded in the first connecting groove 121. When the first sub-mounting plate 12 and the second sub-mounting plate 13 are installed in the cleaning tank, they are fixed to the cleaning tank with screws.
[0081] The second mounting plate 2 includes a third sub-mounting plate 22 and a fourth sub-mounting plate 23. The third sub-mounting plate 22 has a third connecting groove 221 at one end near the fourth sub-mounting plate 23, with the opening of the third connecting groove 221 facing the Y direction. A fourth protrusion 222 is located near the fourth sub-mounting plate 23 relative to the third connecting groove 221. The fourth sub-mounting plate 23 has a fourth connecting groove 231 at one end near the third sub-mounting plate 22, with the opening of the fourth connecting groove 231 facing the Y direction. Furthermore, the opening of the fourth connecting groove 231 is positioned opposite to the opening of the third connecting groove 221. The fifth protrusion 232 is closer to the third sub-mounting plate 22 than the fourth connecting groove 231; the fifth protrusion 232 is located in the third connecting groove 221, and the fourth protrusion 222 is located in the fourth connecting groove 231; in order to reduce the machining accuracy of the third sub-mounting plate 22 and the fourth sub-mounting plate 23, the width of the fifth protrusion 232 is smaller than the width of the third connecting groove 221, and the width of the fourth protrusion 222 is smaller than the width of the third connecting groove 221, so as to facilitate the embedding of the fourth protrusion 222 into the fourth connecting groove 231, and the fifth protrusion 232 into the third connecting groove 221. When the third sub-mounting plate 22 and the fourth sub-mounting plate 23 are installed in the cleaning tank, they will be fixed to the cleaning tank with screws.
[0082] The width directions of the second protrusion 122, the third protrusion 132, the fourth protrusion 222, the fifth protrusion 232, the first connecting groove 121, the second connecting groove 131, the third connecting groove 221, and the fourth connecting groove 231 are all in the X direction.
[0083] In one optional embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting seats 3, a plurality of second mounting seats 4, a plurality of first rollers 5 and a plurality of second rollers 6, wherein the first mounting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first grooves 11 spaced apart along the X direction; and the second mounting plate 2 is provided with a plurality of second grooves 21 spaced apart along the X direction.
[0084] Each of the first grooves 11 is provided with a first mounting seat 3, each of the second grooves 21 is provided with a second mounting seat 4, a first roller 5 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first mounting seat 3 and the second mounting seat 4 respectively, and a second roller 6 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first mounting seat 3 and the second mounting seat 4 respectively.
[0085] like Figure 1 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes multiple first mounting seats 3, multiple second mounting seats 4, multiple first rollers 5 and multiple second rollers 6; wherein the number of first mounting seats 3, second mounting seats 4, first rollers 5 and second rollers 6 are the same, and one first roller 5 and one second roller 6 are respectively provided on one first mounting seat 3 and one second mounting seat 4.
[0086] Specifically, the first mounting plate 1 has a plurality of first grooves 11, which are spaced apart along the X direction, and each first groove 11 has a first mounting seat 3; the first mounting seat 3 has a plurality of second grooves 21, which are spaced apart along the X direction, and each second groove 21 has a second mounting seat; so the plurality of first rollers 5 and the plurality of second rollers 6 are mounted on the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2.
[0087] In this embodiment, the solar cells can be moved along the X direction by a plurality of first rollers 5 and a plurality of second rollers 6 to achieve the conveying of the solar cells.
[0088] In one optional embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a transmission assembly 7, which includes a motor, a transmission shaft 72, and a plurality of transmission components 73. The transmission shaft 72 is connected to the output end of the motor, and the plurality of transmission components 73 are connected to the transmission shaft 72.
[0089] Two adjacent first rollers 5 form roller group a, and each transmission member 73 can drive the two first rollers 5 of the corresponding roller group a to rotate through the transmission shaft 72.
[0090] like Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the transmission mechanism also includes a transmission component 7, which is used to drive a plurality of first rollers 5 to rotate around their own axis.
[0091] Specifically, the transmission assembly 7 includes a motor, a transmission shaft 72, and multiple transmission components 73; wherein, the transmission shaft 72 is connected to the output end of the motor, and the transmission shaft 72 can be connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling, and the motor can drive the transmission shaft 72 to rotate.
[0092] The transmission mechanism includes multiple first rollers 5. Two adjacent first rollers 5 form roller group a. It can be understood that if the transmission mechanism includes four first rollers 5, that is, two roller groups a, along the X direction, the first first roller 5 and the second first roller 5 form one roller group a, the third first roller 5 and the fourth first roller 5 form one roller group a; if the transmission mechanism includes eight first rollers 5, that is, four roller groups a, along the X direction, the first first roller 5 and the second first roller 5 form one roller group a, the third first roller 5 and the fourth first roller 5 form one roller group a, the fifth first roller 5 and the sixth first roller 5 form one roller group a, the seventh first roller 5 and the eighth first roller 5 form one roller group a.
[0093] Each transmission component 73 can drive the two first rollers 5 of a roller group a to rotate via the transmission shaft 72, without requiring each first roller 5 to be driven separately by a transmission component 73. This reduces the distance between two adjacent first rollers 5 and improves the stability of the cell conveying.
[0094] In an optional embodiment, each of the transmission components 73 includes a first gear 731, a second gear 732, a third gear 733, a fourth gear 734, and a fifth gear 735, wherein the first gear 731 is disposed on the transmission shaft 72;
[0095] The second gear 732 and the third gear 733 are spaced apart in the Y direction on one of the first rollers 5 in the roller group a, the fourth gear 734 is disposed on the other first roller 5 in the roller group a, and the fifth gear 735 is disposed on the first mounting plate 1. The first gear 731 meshes with the second gear 732, and the fifth gear 735 meshes with the third gear 733 and the fourth gear 734 respectively.
[0096] like Figure 1As shown, each transmission component 73 includes a first gear 731, a second gear 732, a third gear 733, a fourth gear 734, and a fifth gear 735. Specifically, the first gear 731 is mounted on the transmission shaft 72, and the axial direction of the first gear 731 is the same as that of the transmission shaft 72. The first gears 731 of the multiple transmission components 73 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 72, and the axial direction of the transmission shaft 72 is the same as that of the X direction. The second gear 732 and the third gear 733 are both mounted on one of the first rollers 5 in the roller group a, and the axial direction of the second gear 732 is the same as that of the first roller 5. The axial direction of the third gear 733 is the same as that of the first roller 5. The fourth gear 734 is mounted on another first roller 5 in the roller group a. The axial direction is the same as that of the first roller 5; the fifth gear 735 is disposed on the first mounting plate 1, and the fifth gear 735 is located between two adjacent first grooves 11 in the X direction. The first gear 731 meshes with the second gear 732, and the fifth gear 735 meshes with the third gear 733 and the fourth gear 734 respectively. Therefore, the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft 72 by the motor, and then through the meshing of the first gear 731 and the second gear 732, the first roller 5 with the second gear 732 can be driven to rotate. The third gear 733 is mounted on the first roller 5, so the third gear 733 will rotate accordingly. The third gear 733 meshes with the fifth gear 735 and the fourth gear 734, thereby driving the other first roller 5 to rotate, thus realizing the simultaneous driving of the rotation of two first rollers 5. In this embodiment, because the distance between two adjacent first rollers 5 is reduced, there is not enough space to install the corresponding first gear 731. Therefore, the two adjacent first rollers 5 cannot be driven by the first gear 731. Thus, a fourth gear 734 can be provided to drive the two first rollers 5 to rotate through the first gear 731.
[0097] Preferably, the first gear 731 is a helical gear, the second gear 732 is a helical gear, the third gear 733 is a spur gear, the fourth gear 734 is a spur gear, and the fifth gear 735 is a spur gear.
[0098] In one alternative embodiment, the transmission assembly 7 further includes a support base 75, the support base 75 having a through hole 751, and the transmission shaft 72 passing through the through hole 751 via a third bearing.
[0099] like Figure 1As shown, the transmission assembly 7 also includes a support base 75, on which a through hole 751 is provided. The axis of the through hole 751 is in the same direction as the X direction. The transmission shaft 72 is located in the inner ring of the third bearing, and the outer ring of the third bearing is located in the through hole 751. In this embodiment, the support base 75 can provide support and stability for the transmission shaft 72. Through the third bearing, the frictional force during the rotation of the transmission shaft 72 can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the first roller 5 during rotation.
[0100] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a cleaning machine is provided, including a cleaning tank and a transmission mechanism. The cleaning tank includes a receiving cavity for containing cleaning fluid; the transmission mechanism is disposed in the receiving cavity.
[0101] The cleaning machine includes a cleaning tank and a transmission mechanism. The cleaning tank has a receiving cavity for holding cleaning fluid. The transmission mechanism is located inside the receiving cavity and divides the receiving cavity into a first sub-receiving cavity, a second sub-receiving cavity, and a third sub-receiving cavity. The first sub-receiving cavity is located between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 2. The second sub-receiving cavity is located between the first mounting plate 1 and the first side plate of the cleaning tank. The third sub-receiving cavity is located between the second mounting plate 2 and the second side plate of the cleaning tank. The first side plate and the second side plate are arranged opposite each other in the Y direction. The battery cells are cleaned in the first sub-receiving cavity.
[0102] While specific embodiments of this application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A transmission mechanism, characterized by, The transmission mechanism comprises: a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged at intervals in the Y direction, the first mounting plate is provided with a first recess; a first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is detachably arranged in the first recess; a first roller, the first roller is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, one end of the first roller is rotatably connected with the first mounting seat, the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate.
2. The transmission mechanism of claim 1, wherein The second mounting plate is provided with a second recess, and the other end of the first roller is arranged in the second recess and rotates relative to the second recess.
3. The transmission mechanism of claim 1, wherein The second mounting plate is provided with a second recess; The transmission mechanism further comprises a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is detachably arranged in the second recess, and the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected with the second mounting seat.
4. The transmission mechanism of claim 3, wherein The inner walls of the first recess and the second recess are provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged at intervals in the Y direction, and a first protrusion is formed between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove; The outer walls of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are provided with a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are arranged at intervals in the Y direction, and a third sliding groove is formed between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate; The first limiting plate is located in the first sliding groove, the second limiting plate is located in the second sliding groove, and the first protrusion is located in the third sliding groove.
5. The transmission mechanism of claim 4, wherein The first limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction, and the second limiting plate does not protrude from the outer wall in the Z direction; or The first limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction, and the second limiting plate protrudes from the outer wall in the Z direction.
6. The transmission mechanism of claim 3, wherein The first mounting seat is provided with a first mounting hole, the second mounting seat is provided with a second mounting hole, one end of the first roller is rotatably connected with the first mounting hole through a first bearing, and the other end of the first roller is rotatably connected with the second mounting hole through a second bearing.
7. The transmission mechanism of claim 6, wherein The first mounting seat is provided with a first mounting groove, the first mounting groove is arranged at intervals with the first mounting hole in the Z direction, the second mounting seat is provided with a second mounting groove, and the second mounting groove is arranged at intervals with the second mounting hole in the Z direction; The transmission mechanism further comprises a second roller, one end of the second roller is rotatably connected with the first mounting groove, and the other end of the second roller is rotatably connected with the second mounting groove.
8. The transmission of claim 1, wherein The first mounting plate comprises a first sub-mounting plate and a second sub-mounting plate, the end of the first sub-mounting plate is provided with a first connecting groove and a second protrusion, the end of the second sub-mounting plate is provided with a second connecting groove and a third protrusion, the third protrusion is arranged in the first connecting groove, the second protrusion is arranged in the second connecting groove, the width of the third protrusion is smaller than the width of the first connecting groove, and the width of the second protrusion is smaller than the width of the second connecting groove; and / or The second mounting plate comprises a third sub-mounting plate and a fourth sub-mounting plate, the end of the third sub-mounting plate is provided with a third connecting groove and a fourth protrusion, the end of the fourth sub-mounting plate is provided with a fourth connecting groove and a fifth protrusion, the fourth protrusion is arranged in the third connecting groove, the fifth protrusion is arranged in the fourth connecting groove, the width of the fourth protrusion is smaller than the width of the third connecting groove, and the width of the fifth protrusion is smaller than the width of the fourth connecting groove.
9. A transmission according to any one of claims 1-8, characterised in that The transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of first mounting seats and a plurality of first rollers, the first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first grooves at intervals in the X direction, each first groove is provided with a first mounting seat, one end of each first roller is rotatably connected with a corresponding first mounting seat, and the other end of each first roller is rotatably connected with the second mounting plate.
10. The transmission mechanism of claim 9, wherein The transmission mechanism further comprises a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a transmission shaft, and a plurality of transmission members, the transmission shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, and the plurality of transmission members are connected with the transmission shaft. Each transmission member can drive two first rollers of a corresponding roller group to rotate.
11. The transmission mechanism of claim 10, wherein The transmission member comprises a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, and a fifth gear, the first gear is arranged on the transmission shaft; The second gear and the third gear are arranged at intervals in the Y direction and are arranged in one of the first rollers in the roller group, the fourth gear is arranged in another first roller in the roller group, and the fifth gear is arranged on the first mounting plate, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, and the fifth gear is engaged with the third gear and the fourth gear, respectively.
12. The transmission mechanism of claim 10, wherein, The transmission assembly further comprises a support seat, the support seat is provided with a through hole, and the transmission shaft is arranged in the through hole through a bearing.
13. A cleaning machine characterized by, Comprise: A cleaning tank, the cleaning tank comprises a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is used for containing cleaning liquid; The transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 1-12 is arranged in the containing cavity.