Heat dissipation device of power converter
By designing a combination of body, cover plate, sealing plate, heat dissipation channel and fan in the power converter, the contradiction between sealing performance and heat dissipation performance is resolved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and preventing dust and moisture from entering, thus extending the equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520139928.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional power converters have poor heat dissipation performance due to their airtight structure, and dust and moisture can easily enter and damage electronic components.
A heat dissipation device is designed, which includes a body, a cover plate, a sealing plate, a heat dissipation channel, a heat dissipation fan, and heat dissipation fins. Heat is transferred through a heat dissipation plate and heat dissipation fins, and a balance between sealing and heat dissipation is achieved by using a heat dissipation grille and a fan to prevent dust and moisture from entering.
While ensuring airtightness, it improves heat dissipation performance, prevents dust and moisture from entering, and extends the service life of the power converter.
Smart Images

Figure CN223772387U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation mechanism technology, specifically to a heat dissipation device for a power converter. Background Technology
[0002] The heat dissipation device of a power converter is a key component ensuring its stable operation. It mainly consists of heat sink fins, a cooling fan, and heat dissipation channels. The heat sink fins increase the heat dissipation area, enabling rapid absorption of heat generated by the power converter. The cooling fan, installed in a specific location, uses forced airflow to carry heat away from the fins. The heat dissipation channels are carefully designed to guide airflow efficiently, ensuring even heat dissipation. This device features intelligent control, adjusting the fan speed in real time based on the converter's temperature, ensuring effective heat dissipation while reducing energy consumption and noise, effectively extending the power converter's lifespan. Traditional power converter structures, in order to ensure sealing, result in poor heat dissipation performance. Directly creating heat dissipation grilles on the converter's side walls allows dust and moisture to enter the converter's interior, potentially damaging internal electronic components. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat dissipation device for power converters, in order to ensure airtightness, the traditional power converter structure mentioned in the background art has poor heat dissipation performance. In addition, the heat dissipation grid is directly opened on the side wall of the converter, which allows dust and water vapor to enter the interior of the converter and cause damage to the electronic components inside the converter.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heat dissipation device for a power converter, comprising a body, a cover plate on one side of the body, sealing plates on both sides of the middle position inside the body, an electrical component module inside the body and between the two sealing plates, a heat dissipation channel inside the body and outside the sealing plates, a cooling fan on the rear side of the body and inside the heat dissipation channel, heat dissipation grilles on both sides of the cover plate corresponding to the heat dissipation channel, a heat spreader on the inner side of the two sealing plates, a heat spreader plate between the two heat spreaders, and heat dissipation fins on the outer side of the heat spreader and inside the heat dissipation channel.
[0005] Preferably, the heat spreader, the heat spreader plate, and the heat dissipation fins are integrally formed. The heat spreader plate is pressed against the heat source of the electrical component module by thermally conductive silicone grease, and the heat dissipation fins extend through the sealing plate into the interior of the heat dissipation channel.
[0006] Preferably, the inner surface of the body and the inner surface of the cover plate are provided with sealing grooves at positions corresponding to the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is engaged with the sealing grooves.
[0007] Preferably, the front side of the cover plate has a mounting groove, and the heat dissipation grille is disposed inside the mounting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the two sides of the cover plate extend to the outside of the machine body, and handles are provided on both sides of the front surface of the cover plate.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: replacing the traditional power converter structure, the converter is designed with a heat dissipation channel structure, which ensures heat dissipation performance while ensuring sealing, preventing dust and water vapor from entering the interior of the converter, reducing damage to the internal electronic components of the converter, and extending the service life of the power converter. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the main structure of this utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 This is an isometric sectional view of the main structure of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the main structure of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1-body, 2-cover plate, 3-sealing plate, 4-electrical component module, 5-heat dissipation channel, 6-heat dissipation fan, 7-heat dissipation grille, 8-heat spreader, 9-heat spreader plate, 10-heat dissipation fins, 11-sealing groove, 12-mounting groove, 13-handle. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a heat dissipation device for a power converter, including a body 1, a cover plate 2 on one side of the body 1, sealing plates 3 on both sides of the middle position inside the body 1, an electrical component module 4 inside the body 1 and between the two sealing plates 3, a heat dissipation channel 5 inside the body 1 and outside the sealing plates 3, a cooling fan 6 on the rear side of the body 1 and inside the heat dissipation channel 5, heat dissipation grilles 7 on both sides of the cover plate 2 corresponding to the heat dissipation channel 5, heat dissipation seats 8 on the inner sides of the two sealing plates 3, a heat dissipation plate 9 between the two heat dissipation seats 8, and heat dissipation fins 10 on the outer side of the heat dissipation seat 8 and inside the heat dissipation channel 5.
[0017] In use, the interior of the body 1 is divided into three spaces by the sealing plate 3. The electrical component module 4 is placed in the middle space, and the two spaces on both sides are heat dissipation channels 5. The front of the body 1 is sealed by the cover plate 2 to ensure that the middle space is sealed. A heat spreader 9 is set at the top of the electrical component module 4 to transfer the heat generated by the electrical component module 4 to the heat spreader seat 8, and then to the heat dissipation fins 10. A heat dissipation grille 7 is set at the front of the cover plate 2 to allow outside air to enter the interior of the heat dissipation channel 5. A cooling fan 6 is set at the rear of the heat dissipation channel 5 to generate negative pressure inside the heat dissipation channel 5, allowing outside air to enter the interior of the heat dissipation channel 5. The cool air dissipates heat through the heat dissipation fins 10, thus reducing the operating temperature of the electrical component module 4 while ensuring airtightness.
[0018] The heat spreader 8, the heat spreader plate 9, and the heat dissipation fins 10 are integrally formed. The heat spreader plate 9 is pressed against the heat source of the electrical component module 4 by thermally conductive silicone grease. The heat dissipation fins 10 penetrate the sealing plate 3 and extend into the interior of the heat dissipation channel 5. The thermally conductive silicone grease ensures that the heat of the electrical component module 4 can be transferred to the heat spreader 8, the heat spreader plate 9, and the heat dissipation fins 10, and dissipated to the outside through the heat dissipation fins 10.
[0019] Sealing grooves 11 are provided on the inner surface of the body 1 and the inner surface of the cover plate 2 at positions corresponding to the sealing plate 3. The sealing plate 3 is engaged with the sealing grooves 11, and the sealing grooves 11 limit the position of the sealing plate 3 and ensure the sealing between the sealing plate 3 and the body 1.
[0020] The front side of the cover plate 2 is provided with an installation groove 12, and the heat dissipation grille 7 is disposed inside the installation groove 12. The heat dissipation grille 7 is installed onto the cover plate 2 through the installation groove 12.
[0021] The two sides of the cover plate 2 extend to the outside of the body 1. The front surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with handles 13 on both sides, which facilitates the handling of the entire structure.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A power converter heat sink apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of electric appliance, including body (1), the side of the body (1) is equipped with cover plate (2), the inside of the body (1) is equipped with sealing plate (3) in the position of middle, the inside of the body (1) is equipped with electrical element module (4) between the two sealing plate (3), the inside of the body (1) is equipped with heat dissipation channel (5) in the outside of the sealing plate (3), the rear side of the body (1) is equipped with heat dissipation fan (6) in the inside of the heat dissipation channel (5), the position corresponding with the heat dissipation channel (5) of the two sides of the cover plate (2) is equipped with heat dissipation grille (7), the inside of the two sealing plate (3) is equipped with heat equalizing seat (8), the heat equalizing seat (8) between two sides is equipped with heat equalizing plate (9), the outside of the heat equalizing seat (8) is equipped with heat dissipation fin (10) in the inside of the heat dissipation channel (5).
2. A heat sink for a power converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The heat equalizing seat (8), the heat equalizing plate (9) and the heat dissipation fin (10) are integrally formed, the heat equalizing plate (9) is pressed on the heat source of the electrical element module (4) by heat-conducting silicone grease, and the heat dissipation fin (10) penetrates the sealing plate (3) and extends into the inside of the heat dissipation channel (5).
3. A power converter heat sink device as in claim 1, wherein: The inner surface of the body (1) and the inner surface of the cover plate (2) are provided with sealing grooves (11) corresponding to the sealing plate (3), and the sealing plate (3) is clamped with the sealing grooves (11).
4. The power converter heat sink of claim 1, wherein: The front side of the cover plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (12), and the heat dissipation grille (7) is arranged in the mounting groove (12).
5. The power converter heat sink device of claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the cover plate (2) extend to the outside of the body (1), and the front surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with handles (13) on both sides.