Dustproof structure for coal mine underground electromechanical equipment

Abstract

The dustproof structure comprises a dustproof box, a base is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the dustproof box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the two sides of the dustproof box respectively, a cooling fan is arranged at the air outlet, and fixing frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the dustproof box. A movable groove is formed in the lower end face of the fixed frame, shielding plates are slidably connected into the movable groove, effective ventilation in the dustproof box can be guaranteed through use of the air inlet and the air outlet, dust in the air can be blocked through cooperation of use of the two dustproof filter plates, the air outlet and the air inlet can be shielded through the two shielding plates, and the dustproof box is convenient to use. And an electric telescopic column extends out to drive a connecting plate and a dustproof filter plate to move upwards, so that the dustproof filter plate slides between two cleaning brushes, the dustproof filter plate is cleaned, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning speed of the dustproof filter plate are improved, and effective heat dissipation can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust prevention technology for underground electromechanical equipment in coal mines, specifically a dust prevention structure for underground electromechanical equipment in coal mines. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mine underground electromechanical equipment is a general term for various mechanical equipment and electrical devices used in the coal mine production process to provide power, control, transportation, ventilation and other functions. Due to long-term use in coal mines, a large amount of dust can easily accumulate on the motor equipment, affecting the heat dissipation of the motor. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the motor to ensure effective heat dissipation and extend its service life.

[0003] In order to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the surface of the motor, existing electromechanical equipment usually uses a dustproof box to protect the motor. However, in actual use, the motor is in a dusty environment. Although the dustproof box is equipped with a filter screen, which can effectively prevent dust, long-term use can easily cause the filter screen to become clogged, affecting the heat dissipation effect. It requires staff to clean it regularly. However, the dust in the mine is large, and cleaning can not be sustained for long before it needs to be cleaned again, which is quite troublesome and reduces its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dustproof structure for underground electromechanical equipment in coal mines, solving the problem that when motor equipment is used in underground coal mines, the filter screen on the dustproof box is covered with a large amount of dust, causing the filter holes to become clogged, preventing effective heat dissipation, requiring frequent cleaning, and thus increasing the labor intensity of workers, which is quite troublesome.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dustproof structure for underground electromechanical equipment in coal mines, comprising a dustproof box, a base fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the dustproof box, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an air inlet and an air outlet respectively opened on both sides of the dustproof box, a cooling fan provided at the air outlet, a fixed frame fixedly connected to both sides of the dustproof box, a movable groove opened on the lower surface of the fixed frame, a baffle plate slidably connected in the movable groove, a limit frame fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, cleaning brushes fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the limit frame, a dustproof filter plate movably connected between the two cleaning brushes, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dustproof filter plate, the connecting plate slidably connected to the dustproof box, connecting blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, an electric telescopic column fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block, a fixed block fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic column away from the connecting block, the fixed block fixedly connected to the dustproof box, and an anti-smashing canopy provided above the dustproof box.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the use of air inlet and air outlet ensures effective ventilation inside the dustproof box, and the use of two dustproof filter plates can block dust in the air. The two baffles can block the air outlet and air inlet, and with the extension of the electric telescopic column, the connecting plate and dustproof filter plates move upward, allowing the dustproof filter plates to slide between two cleaning brushes, thereby cleaning the dustproof filter plates, improving the cleaning efficiency and speed, and effectively dissipating heat.

[0007] In order to cushion the impact of the shed, the dust box can be effectively protected;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: buffer columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the anti-smashing canopy, and fixed columns are slidably connected to the outer wall of the buffer columns. The fixed columns are fixedly connected to the dustproof box, and buffer grooves are opened in the fixed columns. Buffer springs are fixedly connected in the buffer grooves, and the buffer springs are fixedly connected to the buffer columns.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by sliding the buffer column in the buffer groove, the buffer spring can be compressed, and in conjunction with the rebound of the buffer spring, effective buffering can be achieved, preventing heavy objects from damaging the top of the dustproof box.

[0010] In order to guide the connecting plate and the dust filter plate;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: two symmetrical guide grooves are provided on the side of the connecting plate that contacts the dustproof box, and guide blocks are slidably connected in the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting plate;

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by sliding the guide block in the guide groove, the connecting plate can be guided, ensuring that the connecting plate carries the dust filter plate and moves up and down stably, always maintaining a vertical up and down movement trajectory, and preventing the dust filter plate from shaking.

[0013] In order to achieve flexible raising and lowering of the baffle

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a retaining block is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the retaining block, a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, and the stabilizing block is fixedly connected to the baffle plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using the retaining block, the electric telescopic rod can be fixed to ensure its stability, and in conjunction with the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, it can be flexibly raised with the baffle plate to facilitate the sealing of the air outlet and air inlet.

[0016] In order to fix the cooling fan in place;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: two symmetrical positioning frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling fan, and the positioning frames are fixedly connected to the dustproof box;

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the positioning bracket, the cooling fan can be fixed, ensuring that the cooling fan remains sufficiently stable during operation and will not tilt or shake.

[0019] In order to provide support for the dustproof box and ensure that the dustproof box is adequate;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: support feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the dustproof box, and positioning holes are provided on the support feet;

[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: the use of support feet can stabilize the dust box, ensuring sufficient stability. In conjunction with the use of positioning holes, the support feet can be fixed to prevent the dust box from shaking or shifting during use.

[0022] In order to enable the opening and closing of the cabinet door;

[0023] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a door is hinged to one side of the dustproof box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the door;

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the use of the door and handle allows for flexible opening and closing of the door, making it easier for staff to inspect and maintain the motor inside the dustproof box.

[0025] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 Top view provided for this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 3D cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0030] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 4Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point CC.

[0033] In the diagram, 1. Dustproof box; 11. Base; 12. Motor; 13. Air inlet; 14. Air outlet; 15. Cooling fan; 16. Fixing frame; 17. Moving groove; 18. Baffle plate; 19. Limiting frame; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. Dustproof filter plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Connecting block; 24. Electric telescopic column; 25. Fixing block; 26. Anti-smashing canopy; 31. Buffer column; 32. Fixing column; 33. Buffer groove; 34. Buffer spring; 41. Guide groove; 42. Guide block; 51. Fixing block; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Stabilizing block; 61. Positioning frame; 71. Support foot; 72. Positioning hole; 81. Box door; 82. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, this utility model provides a dustproof structure for underground electromechanical equipment in coal mines, including a dustproof box 1. A base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the dustproof box 1, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 11. An air inlet 13 and an air outlet 14 are respectively opened on both sides of the dustproof box 1. The use of the air inlet 13 and the air outlet 14 can ensure air circulation and heat dissipation in the dustproof box 1. A cooling fan 15 is provided at the air outlet 14. A fixed frame 16 is fixedly connected to both sides of the dustproof box 1. A moving groove 17 is opened on the lower surface of the fixed frame 16. A baffle 18 is slidably connected in the moving groove 17. A limit frame 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 16. A retaining block 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame 19. An electric motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the retaining block 51. Telescopic rod 52, with a stabilizing block 53 fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 52. The stabilizing block 53 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 18. When the two electric telescopic rods 52 retract, they lift up with their respective baffle plates 18 to block the air inlet 13 and the air outlet. Cleaning brushes 20 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting frame 19. A dust filter plate 21 is movably connected between the two cleaning brushes 20. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust filter plate 21. The connecting plate 22 is slidably connected to the dust box 1. Connecting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 22. An electric telescopic column 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 23. A fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic column 24 away from the connecting block 23. The fixing block 25 is connected to the dust box. 1. Fixed connection: A protective canopy 26 is provided above the dustproof box 1. With the assistance of an electric telescopic column 24, the electric telescopic column 24 moves the connecting plate 22 upwards, causing the connecting plate 22 to slide between two cleaning brushes 20, thus quickly cleaning the dust on the dustproof filter plate 21. Buffer columns 31 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the protective canopy 26. Fixed columns 32 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the buffer columns 31. The fixed columns 32 are fixedly connected to the dustproof box 1. A buffer groove 33 is opened inside the fixed column 32, and a buffer spring 34 is fixedly connected inside the buffer groove 33. The buffer spring 34 is fixedly connected to the buffer column 31. By sliding the four buffer columns 31 within their respective buffer grooves 33, the buffer springs can effectively clean the dust on their respective buffers. Spring 34 is compressed, and in conjunction with the rebound of buffer spring 34, it cushions the impact on the anti-smashing canopy 26, thereby protecting the dustproof box 1. Two symmetrical guide grooves 41 are provided on the side of the connecting plate 22 that contacts the dustproof box 1. Guide blocks 42 are slidably connected within the guide grooves 41 and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 22. The use of the four guide grooves 41 and four guide blocks 42 guides the corresponding connecting plates 22, ensuring sufficient stability of the connecting plates 22 carrying the dustproof filter plate 21 during lifting and lowering. Two symmetrical positioning frames 61 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling fan 15 and are fixedly connected to the dustproof box 1. The use of the positioning frames 61 fixes the cooling fan 15, ensuring its stable operation.Support feet 71 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the dustproof box 1. Positioning holes 72 are provided on the support feet 71. The use of the four support feet 71 provides stable support for the dustproof box 1, and the positioning holes 72 fix the position of the dustproof box 1 to prevent random displacement. A door 81 is hinged to one side of the dustproof box 1, and a handle 82 is fixedly connected to the door 81. The door 81 and handle 82 facilitate the opening and closing of the dustproof box 1, making it convenient for subsequent maintenance and inspection of the motor 12 inside the dustproof box 1.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, when the motor 12 is running, the use of the air inlet 13 and air outlet 14 ensures airflow within the dustproof box 1, effectively dissipating heat. Combined with the use of two dust filter plates 21, external dust is blocked, preventing it from entering the dustproof box 1 and adhering to the motor 12. After the dust filter plates 21 have been in use for a period of time, the two electric telescopic rods 52 retract simultaneously, causing the two baffle plates 18 to slide within the fixed frame 16, blocking the air inlet 13 and air outlet. Then, the four electric telescopic columns 24 extend, moving their corresponding connecting plates 22 upwards, allowing the connecting plates 22 to slide the dust filter plates 21 between the two cleaning brushes 20. The cleaning brushes 20 then clean the dust filter plates 21. After cleaning, the electric telescopic columns 24 retract, the dust filter plates 21 return to their original position, the electric telescopic rods 52 extend, and the baffle plates 18 move downwards, ensuring ventilation of the dustproof box 1. This completes the usage process of the entire dustproof structure.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in a coal mine, comprising a dustproof box (1), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the dustproof box (1) is fixedly connected with a base (11), the upper end surface of the base (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (12), both sides of the dustproof box (1) are respectively provided with an air inlet (13) and an air outlet (14), the air outlet (14) is provided with a cooling fan (15), both sides of the dustproof box (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (16), and the lower end surface of the fixed frame (16) is provided with a moving groove (17). The moving groove (17) is slidably connected with a shielding plate (18), one side of the fixed frame (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (19), the inner walls of both sides of the limiting frame (19) are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes (20), the dustproof filter plate (21) is movably connected between the two cleaning brushes (20), the upper end surface of the dustproof filter plate (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (22), the connecting plate (22) is slidably connected with the dustproof box (1), the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with connecting blocks (23) on both sides, the lower end surface of the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic column (24), one end of the electric telescopic column (24) away from the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (25), the fixed block (25) is fixedly connected with the dustproof box (1), and the dustproof box (1) is provided with a smashing prevention shed (26) above.

2. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in a coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the smashing prevention shed (26) is fixedly connected with buffer columns (31) at four corners, the outer wall of the buffer column (31) is slidably connected with a fixed column (32), the fixed column (32) is fixedly connected with the dustproof box (1), the fixed column (32) is provided with a buffer groove (33) in the inside, the buffer groove (33) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (34), and the buffer spring (34) is fixedly connected with the buffer column (31).

3. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in underground coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side, in contact with the dustproof box (1), of the connecting plate (22) is provided with two symmetrical guide grooves (41), the guide grooves (41) are slidably connected with guide blocks (42), and the guide blocks (42) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (22).

4. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in a coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the limiting frame (19) is fixedly connected with a retaining block (51), the lower end surface of the retaining block (51) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (52), the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block (53), and the stabilizing block (53) is fixedly connected with the shielding plate (18).

5. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in underground coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cooling fan (15) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical positioning racks (61), and the positioning racks (61) are fixedly connected with the dustproof box (1).

6. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in underground coal mine of claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the dustproof box (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (71) at four corners, and the supporting legs (71) are provided with positioning holes (72).

7. The dustproof structure for electromechanical equipment in underground coal mine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the dustproof box (1) is hingedly connected with a box door (81), and the box door (81) is fixedly connected with a handle (82).

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