Blueberry planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry planting and fertilizing device which comprises a movable base, a connecting cylinder is arranged above the movable base in a liftable mode, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is elastically and slidably sleeved with a guide cylinder, a storage box is arranged at the top end of the connecting cylinder, and a spiral conveying shaft is rotationally installed in the storage box through a bearing. A first motor in transmission connection with the spiral conveying shaft is arranged on the storage box, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft, a material storage box and a water storage box are arranged on the movable base, a material supply pipe and a water supply pipe are arranged on the side wall of the guide cylinder in a communicating mode, a pump body is connected to the water storage box, and a water conveying hose is arranged between the pump body and the water supply pipe; the bottom end of the material storage box is provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a discharging valve, and a material conveying hose is arranged between the discharging pipe and the material supply pipe. According to the device, automatic pit digging and fertilizer filling operation can be achieved in the blueberry planting process during fertilizer application, watering and automatic backfilling can be conducted in time, and the fertilizer application efficiency and the fertility release efficacy are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilization technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of blueberry planting fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Blueberry is a kind of small perennial shrub, its fruit is blue or purple, with unique sweet and sour taste and rich nutritional value.Blueberry is not only a delicious fruit, but also be praised as "the king of berry", because it contains rich antioxidant and other nutrients and is highly respected.

[0003] In the process of blueberry planting, blueberry needs to be fertilized, in prior art, mainly through artificial digging hole beside blueberry tree, then, hand grab fertilizer and place in pit, after that, the soil dug out is backfilled to realize fertilization operation in the process of blueberry planting;

[0004] The artificial planting mode has low hole digging efficiency and large artificial consumption, and cannot realize fertilizer filling directly after hole digging, and cannot automatically backfill the soil dug out after fertilization is completed, so as to affect the fertilization efficiency of blueberry planting;

[0005] And prior art directly spreads fertilizer when realizing the fertilization of blueberry, but the release efficiency of fertilizer is low when the humidity in pit is low, and the existing blueberry planting fertilizing device cannot simultaneously water and moisten fertilizer when realizing the fertilization of blueberry, so as to affect the release effect of fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] (I) technical problem solved

[0007] In view of the problems in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of blueberry planting fertilizing device to solve the technical problems that the blueberry planting fertilizing device in prior art mentioned in background technology has poor fertilization efficiency, and cannot simultaneously carry out watering operation when fertilizing, so as to affect the release effect of fertilizer.

[0008] (II) technical scheme

[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0010] The utility model provides a blueberry planting fertilization device, including the mobile base, the mobile base is provided with the connecting barrel above liftable, the bottom end of connecting barrel is elastically and slidably sleeved with the guide cylinder, the top of connecting barrel is provided with storage box, the inside of storage box is rotatably installed with screw conveying shaft through bearing, the first motor is provided with on storage box with screw conveying shaft transmission connection, the bottom of screw conveying shaft is provided with drill bit, the mobile base is provided with storage tank and water storage tank, the lateral wall of guide cylinder is provided with feeding pipe and water supply pipe, the water storage tank is connected with pump body, and the water supply pipe is provided with water conveying hose between the pump body, the bottom of storage tank is provided with the blanking tube, the blanking tube is provided with blanking valve, and the blanking tube is provided with material conveying hose between the feeding pipe.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, be provided with support frame on the mobile base, be provided with connecting frame on the connecting barrel, connecting frame liftable mounting is in support frame, realize the stable support of storage box, connecting barrel and guide cylinder etc.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, be provided with ball screw on the support frame vertically, and be provided with drive motor in cooperation ball screw, be provided with screw nut in cooperation on ball screw, connecting frame installs on screw nut, starts drive motor, can control ball screw's operation through drive motor, to realize screw nut's lifting drive, control connecting frame's lifting through the lifting of screw nut, control connecting barrel's lifting through the lifting of connecting frame, further realize the lifting adjustment of connecting barrel and guide cylinder whole, with the bottom of guide cylinder can contact ground, to realize drill bit and screw conveying shaft's drop, further realize drilling operation, be used for fertilization.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, be provided with connecting ring on the guide cylinder, the bottom of connecting frame is provided with limit rod, the bottom of limit rod and connecting ring between sliding cooperation, be provided with spring between connecting frame and connecting ring, the spring is sleeved in the outside of limit rod, and both ends are connected connecting ring and connecting frame respectively.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, open limit slot on connecting ring, be provided with linear bearing in limit slot, limit rod is slidably installed on connecting ring through linear bearing, can make limit rod stable slip in limit slot through linear bearing, to realize the stability when relative movement between connecting barrel and guide cylinder.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, be provided with support leg on the mobile base, support leg is used for the support of storage tank, realize the stable support of storage tank through support leg.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, the mobile base is provided with the through groove, the position of through groove is matched with guide cylinder, and the caliber is bigger than the caliber of guide cylinder, and the setting of through groove is convenient for the descent of guide cylinder, and is pasted between ground.

[0017] The utility model further sets up, the top of storage tank is provided with the tank cover, and the side wall of storage tank is provided with the observation window, can realize the closure seal of storage tank top through tank cover, like this, can avoid the condition that impurity etc.

[0018] (Three) beneficial effect

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a blueberry planting and fertilizing device, has the following

[0020] Beneficial effect:

[0021] 1, the utility model discloses a set of mutually coordinated connecting cylinder, storage tank, guide cylinder, first motor, screw conveyor shaft and drill bit etc., so that in the realization blueberry planting process fertilizing, can push the whole movement through mobile base, can control the running of ball screw through drive motor after moving to the appropriate position, so that the screw nut can control the connecting cylinder to descend through the connecting frame, the guide cylinder is driven to descend through the connecting cylinder, makes the bottom end of guide cylinder and ground pasting, because the elastic sliding sleeve connection between connecting cylinder and guide cylinder, like this, when guide cylinder and ground pasting, the connecting cylinder can continue to move down relative to guide cylinder, like this, can carry drill bit and screw conveyor shaft to descend, simultaneously, start first motor, the screw conveyor shaft and drill bit can be controlled to rotate through first motor, so that drilling operation can be realized, and in this process, the soil that is dug out by drilling is sent upwards to the temporary storage in storage tank through guide cylinder and connecting cylinder, so that automatic digging operation is realized when fertilizing in the blueberry planting process.

[0022] 2, the utility model discloses a set of mutually coordinated storage tank, feed pipe, material conveying hose, discharge pipe and discharge valve, so that after the above-mentioned hole digging is completed, can open discharge valve, so that the fertilizer in storage tank can descend through discharge pipe, and is sent to feed pipe through material conveying hose, and the fertilizer is sent to the inside of guide cylinder through feed pipe, so that through the guide cylinder descending to the dug hole, realizes automatic fertilizing operation.

[0023] 3. The utility model discloses a set of water storage tank, water supply pipe, pump body and water delivery hose, so that in the process of fertilization, can start pump body, make the water in water storage tank can be delivered to water supply pipe through water delivery hose, and through water supply pipe diversion to guide cylinder, through guide cylinder into the dug foundation pit, realize the irrigation of the fertilizer in the pit, thereby improve the fertilizer release effect in the use process of fertilizer, and after fertilizing and watering, reverse control first motor rotation, make the soil temporarily stored in storage tank can be fully delivered downward, realize the automatic backfill of fertilization pit, improve operation effect and efficiency, reduce the manual operation in the process of blueberry fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of a blueberry planting fertilization device in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the overall structure diagram of a blueberry planting fertilization device in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the connecting structure between connecting cylinder, guide cylinder, support frame and ball screw in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the connecting structure between connecting cylinder, guide cylinder, support frame and ball screw in the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the connecting structure between connecting cylinder, guide cylinder, storage tank and spiral conveying shaft in the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, mobile base, 2, connecting cylinder, 3, guide cylinder, 4, storage tank, 5, spiral conveying shaft, 6, first motor, 7, drill bit, 8, storage tank, 9, water storage tank, 10, feed pipe, 11, water supply pipe, 12, pump body, 13, water delivery hose, 14, blanking pipe, 15, blanking valve, 16, feed hose, 17, support frame, 18, connecting frame, 19, ball screw, 20, drive motor, 21, screw nut, 22, connecting ring, 23, limit rod, 24, spring, 25, limit groove, 26, linear bearing, 27, support leg, 28, through slot, 29, tank cover, 30, observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specified.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the orientation such as "up, down" used herein is generally directed to the direction shown in the drawings, or is directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A blueberry planting and fertilizing device, comprising a mobile base 1, a connecting cylinder 2 is arranged above the mobile base 1 in a lifting manner, an elastic and sliding sleeve of a guide cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 2, a storage box 4 is arranged at the top end of the connecting cylinder 2, a spiral conveying shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the storage box 4 through a bearing, a first motor 6 is arranged on the storage box 4 and is in driving connection with the spiral conveying shaft 5, and a drill bit 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft 5;

[0034] Among them, the support frame 17 is arranged on the mobile base 1, the connecting frame 18 is arranged on the connecting cylinder 2, the connecting frame 18 is installed on the support frame 17 in a lifting manner, and the storage box 4, the connecting cylinder 2 and the guide cylinder 3 are stably supported through the support frame 17; a ball screw 19 is vertically arranged on the support frame 17, and a driving motor 20 is arranged in cooperation with the ball screw 19, a screw nut 21 is arranged in cooperation with the ball screw 19, and the connecting frame 18 is installed on the screw nut 21;

[0035] In this way, when fertilizing in the process of blueberry planting is realized, the mobile base 1 can be used to push the whole to move, after moving to a suitable position, the driving motor 20 can be used to control the operation of the ball screw 19, so that the screw nut 21 can control the connecting cylinder 2 to descend through the connecting frame 18, the connecting cylinder 2 drives the guide cylinder 3 to descend, so that the bottom end of the guide cylinder 3 is attached to the ground, and the connecting cylinder 2 is elastically and slidingly connected between the connecting cylinder 2 and the guide cylinder 3. In this way, when the guide cylinder 3 is attached to the ground, the connecting cylinder 2 can continue to move downward relative to the guide cylinder 3. In this way, the drill bit 7 and the spiral conveying shaft 5 can be lowered, at the same time, the first motor 6 is started, the spiral conveying shaft 5 and the drill bit 7 can be controlled to rotate through the first motor 6, so that the drilling operation can be realized, and in this process, the soil dug out by drilling is conveyed upward to the storage box 4 through the guide cylinder 3 and the connecting cylinder 2 for temporary storage, so that the automatic hole digging operation during fertilizing in the process of blueberry planting is realized;

[0036] The utility model discloses a storage tank 8 and water storage tank 9 are provided on mobile base 1, and the lateral wall of guide cylinder 3 is provided with feed pipe 10 and water supply pipe 11, and pump body 12 is connected on water storage tank 9, and water supply pipe 11 is provided with water delivery hose 13 between pump body 12, and the bottom of storage tank 8 is provided with discharge pipe 14, and discharge pipe 14 is provided with discharge valve 15, and discharge pipe 14 is provided with material delivery hose 16 between feed pipe 10,

[0037] In this way, after the above-mentioned digging is completed, the discharge valve 15 can be opened, so that the fertilizer in the storage tank 8 can be lowered through the discharge pipe 14 and transported to the feed pipe 10 through the material delivery hose 16, and the fertilizer can be transported to the inside of the guide cylinder 3 through the feed pipe 10, so as to be lowered into the dug pit through the guide cylinder 3, and automatic fertilization operation is realized.

[0038] Meanwhile, during the fertilization process, the pump body 12 can be started, so that the water in the water storage tank 9 can be transported to the water supply pipe 11 through the water delivery hose 13, and then guided into the guide cylinder 3 through the water supply pipe 11, and then enters the dug pit through the guide cylinder 3, so as to realize irrigation of the fertilizer in the pit, thereby improving the fertilizer release effect during use of the fertilizer, and after fertilization and watering, the first motor 6 is reversely controlled to rotate, so that the soil temporarily stored in the storage tank 4 can be fully transported downward, automatic backfilling of the fertilization pit is realized, operation effect and efficiency are improved, and manual operation during blueberry fertilization is reduced.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the guide cylinder 3, the connecting ring 22 is arranged on the guide cylinder 3, the bottom end of the connecting frame 18 is provided with the limiting rod 23, the bottom end of the limiting rod 23 is in sliding fit with the connecting ring 22, the spring 24 is arranged between the connecting frame 18 and the connecting ring 22, the spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 23, and the two ends of the spring 24 are connected with the connecting ring 22 and the connecting frame 18 respectively.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the connecting ring 22, the limiting groove 25 is arranged on the connecting ring 22, the linear bearing 26 is arranged in the limiting groove 25, and the limiting rod 23 is slidably installed on the connecting ring 22 through the linear bearing 26, so that the limiting rod 23 can stably slide in the limiting groove 25, thereby realizing stability during relative movement between the connecting cylinder 2 and the guide cylinder 3.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the mobile base 1, the supporting leg 27 is arranged on the mobile base 1, and the supporting leg 27 is used for supporting the storage tank 8, so as to stably support the storage tank 8 through the supporting leg 27.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-5As an embodiment of the mobile base 1: a through groove 28 is formed on the mobile base 1, the position of the through groove 28 matches the guide cylinder 3, and the caliber is larger than the caliber of the guide cylinder 3. Through the setting of the through groove 28, the guide cylinder 3 is facilitated to descend and is attached to the ground.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As an embodiment of the storage box 8: the top end of the storage box 8 is provided with a box cover 29, and the side wall of the storage box 8 is provided with an observation window 30. The box cover 29 can realize the closure and sealing of the top of the storage box 8, so that the impurities and the like can be prevented from entering the storage box 8 and mixing with the fertilizer during the fertilization process, and the cleanliness of the fertilizer is improved. At the same time, the setting of the observation window 30 can conveniently observe the use of the fertilizer in the storage box 8.

[0044] In summary:

[0045] The utility model discloses a set of mutually matched connecting cylinder 2, storage box 4, guide cylinder 3, first motor 6, spiral conveying shaft 5 and drill bit 7 and the like, so that in the fertilization during blueberry planting process, the whole movement can be pushed to the appropriate position through the mobile base 1, after moving, the running of the ball screw 19 can be controlled through the drive motor 20, so that the screw nut 21 can control the connecting cylinder 2 to descend through the connecting frame 18, the guide cylinder 3 is driven to descend through the connecting cylinder 2, the bottom end of the guide cylinder 3 is attached to the ground, and the connecting cylinder 2 is elastically sleeved with the guide cylinder 3, so that when the guide cylinder 3 is attached to the ground, the connecting cylinder 2 can continue to move downward relative to the guide cylinder 3, so that the drill bit 7 and the spiral conveying shaft 5 can be carried down, at the same time, the first motor 6 is started, the spiral conveying shaft 5 and the drill bit 7 can be controlled to rotate through the first motor 6, so that the drilling operation can be realized, and in the process, the soil dug by drilling is conveyed upward to the storage box 4 through the guide cylinder 3 and the connecting cylinder 2 and is temporarily stored, so that the automatic digging operation during fertilization in the blueberry planting process is realized.

[0046] The utility model discloses a set of mutually matched storage box 8, feed pipe 10, feed hose 16, unloading pipe 14 and unloading valve 15, so that after the above-mentioned hole digging is completed, the unloading valve 15 can be opened, the fertilizer in the storage box 8 can descend through the unloading pipe 14, and is conveyed to the feed pipe 10 through the feed hose 16, and the fertilizer is conveyed to the inside of the guide cylinder 3 through the feed pipe 10, so that the guide cylinder 3 is descended to the dug hole, and the automatic fertilization operation is realized.

[0047] The utility model discloses a set up mutually coordinated water storage tank 9, water supply pipe 11, pump body 12 and water delivery hose 13, like this, in the process of fertilizing, can start pump body 12, make the water liquid in water storage tank 9 can be delivered to water supply pipe 11 through water delivery hose 13, and through water supply pipe 11 diversion to guide cylinder 3, through guide cylinder 3 into the dug foundation pit, realize the irrigation of pit fertilizer, thereby improve the fertilizer release effect in the use process of fertilizer, and after fertilizing irrigation, reverse control first motor 6 rotation, make the soil temporarily stored in storage tank 4 can be fully delivered downward, realize the automatic backfill of fertilizing pit, improve operation effect and efficiency, reduce the manual operation in the process of blueberry fertilization;

[0048] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be described here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0049] In all the above-mentioned solutions, if there is no explicit description, the electrical element operation is controlled by the controller. Since the controller is matched with common devices, its control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technology, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.

[0050] In all the above-mentioned solutions, if actual needs, the motor can be matched with a speed reducer. The connection structure between the motor and the speed reducer and the working principle are existing known technology, which will not be described here.

[0051] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the solar panel and the battery can be matched with an inverter, a battery charging controller, a cable, a fuse, a bracket and other essential accessories. Its control principle and circuit connection belong to existing known and mature technology, and its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described here.

Claims

1. A blueberry planting and fertilization device, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: A connecting cylinder (2) is vertically and retractably mounted above the movable base (1). A guide cylinder (3) is elastically and slidably fitted at the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (2). A storage box (4) is mounted at the top end of the connecting cylinder (2). A spiral conveying shaft (5) is rotatably mounted inside the storage box (4) via bearings. A first motor (6) is connected to the spiral conveying shaft (5) in a transmission connection with the storage box (4). A drill bit (7) is mounted at the bottom end of the spiral conveying shaft (5). A storage container is mounted on the movable base (1). The material bin (8) and the water storage tank (9) are connected by a feeding pipe (10) and a water supply pipe (11) on the side wall of the guide cylinder (3). A pump body (12) is connected to the water storage tank (9). A water delivery hose (13) is provided between the pump body (12) and the water supply pipe (11). A discharge pipe (14) is provided at the bottom of the material bin (8). A discharge valve (15) is provided on the discharge pipe (14). A material delivery hose (16) is provided between the discharge pipe (14) and the feeding pipe (10).

2. The blueberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base (1) is provided with a support frame (17), and the connecting cylinder (2) is provided with a connecting frame (18). The connecting frame (18) can be lifted and installed on the support frame (17).

3. The blueberry planting fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ball screw (19) is vertically mounted on the support frame (17), and a drive motor (20) is mounted on the ball screw (19). A screw nut (21) is mounted on the ball screw (19), and the connecting frame (18) is mounted on the screw nut (21).

4. The blueberry planting fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting ring (22) is provided on the guide cylinder (3), and a limiting rod (23) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting frame (18). The bottom end of the limiting rod (23) is slidably engaged with the connecting ring (22). A spring (24) is provided between the connecting frame (18) and the connecting ring (22). The spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod (23), and its two ends are respectively connected to the connecting ring (22) and the connecting frame (18).

5. The blueberry planting and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (25) is provided on the connecting ring (22), and a linear bearing (26) is provided in the limiting groove (25). The limiting rod (23) is slidably mounted on the connecting ring (22) through the linear bearing (26).

6. A blueberry planting and fertilization device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The movable base (1) is provided with a support leg (27), which is used to support the storage box (8).

7. The blueberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base (1) has a through groove (28) which is positioned to match the guide cylinder (3) and has a diameter larger than that of the guide cylinder (3).

8. The blueberry planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (8) is provided with a lid (29) at the top and an observation window (30) on the side wall of the storage box (8).

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