Seedling lifting device for agriculture and forestry gardening

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling lifting devices, and discloses a seedling lifting device for agriculture, forestry and gardening, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, support upright posts are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixed bottom plate, a support lifting plate is slidably clamped on the support upright posts, and a driving component is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the support lifting plate. The driving assembly is connected with an adjusting vertical plate, a guide block is installed on one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate, the device is placed around a seedling, then an electric push rod drives a supporting lifting plate to descend, a soil digging shovel is made to make contact with the ground, then a ball screw is driven to rotate, the ball screw can drive a driving bottom plate to move, and then the seedling can be planted in the soil digging shovel. The earth cutting shovel can be driven to be inserted into soil through the driving bottom plate, then the earth cutting shovel can clamp the soil by driving the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, then the supporting lifting plate can be driven to ascend, the earth cutting shovel can be more conveniently inserted into the ground through the device, and therefore the use convenience of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and in particular to a seedling raising device for agricultural, forestry and horticultural use. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural and forestry planting technology, seedling lifting is a step in the process. Its specific function is to take out the seedlings that have been bred and grown in the nursery or greenhouse and then carry them out for general outdoor cultivation. To facilitate seedling lifting, seedling lifting equipment is usually used.

[0003] A search of Chinese patent CN218736360U reveals a seedling lifting device for forestry seedlings, comprising a top plate, with vertical plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate near both the left and right sides. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two vertical plates near the front and rear sides. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the top plate. Each of the two vertical plates has a groove on the side near the electric push rod, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the two grooves near their center. The bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the sliding plate. A rectangular box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and a housing is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the rectangular box. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the housing. This utility model provides a seedling lifting device for forestry seedlings that avoids breaking or damaging the seedlings during direct lifting.

[0004] However, in implementing the relevant technology, the above-mentioned seedling lifting device has the following problems: Existing technology uses an inclined shovel to prevent soil from falling off the seedling roots; however, when the shovel is lowered, it can only descend vertically, making it inconvenient to insert the shovel into the soil. Therefore, this utility model designs a seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling lifting device for agriculture, forestry and horticulture, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the soil-shoveling board is inconvenient to insert into the soil when lifting seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry and horticulture, comprising a fixed base plate, supporting columns respectively installed on the top outer wall of the fixed base plate, a supporting lifting plate slidably engaged on the supporting columns, a driving assembly installed on the bottom outer wall of the supporting lifting plate, and adjusting vertical plates respectively connected to the driving assembly;

[0007] A guide block is installed on one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate, and a driving base plate is slidably engaged on the guide block. A translation component for moving the driving base plate is installed on one side wall of the guide block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a digging shovel is installed on one side wall of the drive base plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the translation component includes a support base located on one side wall of the guide block. A fixed shaft is installed on one side wall of the support base, and a support top plate is installed at one end of the fixed shaft. A ball screw is rotatably connected to the support base, and the ball screw is connected to an adjustment base via a ball nut. The adjustment base is connected to the drive base plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is installed on one side wall of the supporting top plate, a drive pulley is connected to the output end of the drive motor, a driven pulley is installed at one end of the ball screw, and the driven pulley is connected to the drive pulley through a transmission belt.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the drive assembly includes a fixed base located on the bottom outer wall of the supporting lifting plate. A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed base, and the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the adjusting vertical plate through a ball nut. Guide rods are respectively installed on the fixed base, and the adjusting vertical plate is slidably engaged with the guide rods.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a fixed top plate is installed at one end of the supporting column, and an electric push rod is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed top plate. The output end of the electric push rod is connected to the supporting lifting plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] By placing the device around the seedlings, and then lowering the support lifting plate via an electric push rod, the digging shovel contacts the ground. Next, the ball screw rotates, causing the drive base plate to move. The drive base plate then inserts the digging shovel into the soil. Finally, the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, allowing the digging shovel to grip the soil, which in turn raises the support lifting plate. This device makes it easier to insert the digging shovel into the ground, thus improving its usability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the digging shovel of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting lifting plate structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Support lifting plate; 4. Drive assembly; 401. Fixed base; 402. Two-way threaded rod; 403. Guide rod; 5. Adjusting vertical plate; 6. Guide block; 7. Drive base plate; 8. Translation assembly; 801. Support base; 802. Fixed shaft; 803. Supporting top plate; 804. Ball screw; 805. Adjusting base; 9. Drive motor; 10. Driving pulley; 11. Driven pulley; 12. Fixed top plate; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Excavator shovel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4The device shown is a seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use. It includes a fixed base plate 1, with supporting columns 2 installed on the top outer wall of each fixed base plate 1. Two fixed base plates 1 are used, each with two supporting columns 2. Support lifting plates 3 are slidably engaged with the supporting columns 2. A drive assembly 4 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the supporting lifting plates 3. Adjustment plates 5 are connected to the drive assembly 4. A guide block 6 is installed on one side wall of the adjustment plate 5, and a drive base plate 7 is slidably engaged with the guide block 6. A translation assembly 8 for moving the drive base plate 7 is installed on one side wall of the guide block 6. A digging shovel 14 is installed on one side wall of the drive base plate 7. The digging shovel 14 has an arc-shaped structure, allowing it to better wrap the soil when inserted into it. The translation assembly 8 includes a support base 801 located on one side wall of the guide block 6. Fixed shafts 802 are installed on one side wall of the support base 801. A support top plate 803 is installed at one end of the fixed shaft 802. A ball screw 804 is rotatably connected to the support base 801. The ball screw 804 is connected to an adjusting base 805 through a ball nut. The adjusting base 805 is connected to the drive base plate 7. When lifting seedlings, the device is first placed around the seedlings. Then, the support lifting plate 3 is lowered so that the digging shovel 14 initially contacts the ground. Then, by rotating the ball screw 804, the drive base plate 7 can be moved. The drive base plate 7 drives the digging shovel 14 to insert into the soil. Then, by driving the drive assembly 4, the two adjusting vertical plates 5 are moved closer to each other so that the digging shovel 14 can clamp the soil. Then, the support lifting plate 3 is raised so that the digging shovel 14 can remove the seedlings along with the soil around the seedling roots from the ground. This device makes it easier to insert the digging shovel 14 into the soil, thus improving the ease of use of the device.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a drive motor 9 is installed on one side wall of the supporting top plate 803. A drive pulley 10 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 9. A driven pulley 11 is installed at one end of the ball screw 804. The driven pulley 11 is connected to the drive pulley 10 through a transmission belt. The drive motor 9 drives the drive pulley 10 at its output end to rotate, so that the driven pulley 11 can drive the ball screw 804 to rotate.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes a fixed base 401 located on the bottom outer wall of the supporting lifting plate 3. A bidirectional threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 401. A servo motor is mounted on one of the fixed bases 401, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 402. The bidirectional threaded rod 402 is connected to the adjusting vertical plate 5 through a ball nut. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 402 are in opposite directions, so that when it rotates, the two adjusting vertical plates 5 move in opposite directions. Guide rods 403 are respectively mounted on the fixed base 401. The adjusting vertical plate 5 is slidably engaged with the guide rods 403. By driving the bidirectional threaded rod 402 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 402 can drive the adjusting vertical plate 5 to move. Furthermore, the guide rods 403 can guide the adjusting vertical plate 5, which helps to improve the stability of the adjusting vertical plate 5 when it moves.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a fixed top plate 12 is installed at one end of the support column 2, and an electric push rod 13 is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed top plate 12. The output end of the electric push rod 13 is connected to the support lifting plate 3, and the support lifting plate 3 can be moved up and down through the electric push rod 13.

[0025] Working principle of this utility model: This utility model is a seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry and horticulture. By placing the device around the seedling, the electric push rod 13 drives the support lifting plate 3 to descend, so that the digging shovel 14 contacts the ground. Then, by driving the ball screw 804 to rotate, it can drive the drive base plate 7 to move. The drive base plate 7 can drive the digging shovel 14 to insert into the soil.

[0026] Next, by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 402, the two adjusting vertical plates 5 can move closer to each other, so that the digging shovel 14 can clamp the soil, and then drive the supporting lifting plate 3 to rise, so that the digging shovel 14 can remove the seedling and the soil at the seedling roots from the ground.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: Support columns (2) are installed on the top outer wall of the fixed base plate (1), and a support lifting plate (3) is slidably connected to the support column (2). A drive assembly (4) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the support lifting plate (3), and an adjustment vertical plate (5) is connected to the drive assembly (4). A guide block (6) is installed on one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate (5), and a driving base plate (7) is slidably engaged on the guide block (6). A translation component (8) for moving the driving base plate (7) is installed on one side wall of the guide block (6).

2. The seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A digging shovel (14) is installed on one side wall of the drive base plate (7).

3. The seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component (8) includes a support base (801) located on one side wall of the guide block (6). A fixed shaft (802) is installed on one side wall of the support base (801). A support top plate (803) is installed at one end of the fixed shaft (802). A ball screw (804) is rotatably connected to the support base (801). The ball screw (804) is connected to an adjusting base (805) through a ball nut. The adjusting base (805) is connected to the drive base plate (7).

4. The seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive motor (9) is installed on one side wall of the support top plate (803). A drive pulley (10) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (9). A driven pulley (11) is installed at one end of the ball screw (804). The driven pulley (11) is connected to the drive pulley (10) through a transmission belt.

5. The seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a fixed base (401) located on the bottom outer wall of the support lifting plate (3). A bidirectional threaded rod (402) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (401). The bidirectional threaded rod (402) is connected to the adjusting vertical plate (5) through a ball nut. Guide rods (403) are respectively installed on the fixed base (401). The adjusting vertical plate (5) is slidably engaged with the guide rods (403).

6. The seedling lifting device for agricultural, forestry, and horticultural use according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support column (2) is equipped with a fixed top plate (12), and an electric push rod (13) is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed top plate (12). The output end of the electric push rod (13) is connected to the support lifting plate (3).

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