Left-right two-way speed-adjustable four-wheel material scattering vehicle

By designing the crushing components and adjusting mechanisms, the problem of traditional spreader trucks being unable to adjust the angle and speed of the spreader cylinder has been solved, achieving uniform spreading and efficient processing of forage and meeting diverse spreading needs.

CN223772769UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09ANHUI XINNIU INTELLIGENT MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520313788.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional feed spreaders cannot adjust the angle of the feed spreader and the feed spreading speed according to actual needs, resulting in uneven feed spreading and failing to meet the needs of different environments and feeding practices.

Method used

A four-wheeled spreading vehicle with adjustable speed in both directions was designed, including a crushing component and an adjustment mechanism. The first motor drives the rotating shaft and the crushing blade assembly to crush the grass, the second motor drives the screw to adjust the angle of the spreading cylinder, and the third motor controls the speed of the auger to adjust the spreading speed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves flexibility and accuracy in feed spreading, improves feed processing efficiency and spreading uniformity, and meets the feeding requirements of different environments and feeding needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223772769U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a left-right bidirectional speed-adjustable four-wheel scattering vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a compartment is arranged on the vehicle body, a crushing barrel is fixedly installed in the compartment, a crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing barrel, the two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel are communicated with discharging pipelines, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the crushing barrel, and installation bases are arranged on the adjusting mechanisms. A material scattering barrel is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a material scattering opening is formed in the outer end of the material scattering barrel, an auger is rotationally mounted on the material scattering barrel, and a third motor is arranged at the inner end of the material scattering barrel. According to the left-right two-way speed-adjustable four-wheel scattering vehicle, the angle of the scattering barrel is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the scattering vehicle can adapt to different scattering requirements and environmental conditions, the scattering flexibility and accuracy are improved, control over the scattering speed of forage can be achieved through cooperation of an auger in the scattering barrel and a third motor, and the scattering speed of the forage is improved. Therefore, the spreading vehicle can adjust the spreading speed of forage according to actual needs, so that different spreading requirements are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of forage spreader vehicles, and more specifically, to a four-wheeled forage spreader vehicle with adjustable speed in both left and right directions. Background Technology

[0002] In the rapid development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry, the importance of evenly spreading forage, as the basic feed for livestock, has become increasingly prominent. The scientific management and efficient utilization of forage are directly related to animal feeding efficiency, health status, and the sustainable development of the livestock industry.

[0003] Traditional feed spreaders can only spread feed at a fixed angle and speed, unable to adjust the angle of the spreader and the spreading speed according to actual needs. This results in an inability to flexibly adjust the spreading speed based on factors such as animal stocking density, type and quantity of feed, affecting the uniformity of spreading and feeding effectiveness, and failing to meet the spreading requirements under different environments and feeding needs. To address these problems, this device was invented. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a four-wheel spreader with adjustable speed in both left and right directions to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a four-wheeled material spreading vehicle with adjustable speed in both directions, including a vehicle body, a cargo box on the vehicle body, a crushing barrel fixedly installed inside the cargo box, a crushing component on the crushing barrel, discharge pipes connected to both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel, an adjustment mechanism on both sides below the crushing barrel, a mounting seat on the adjustment mechanism, a spreading cylinder fixedly installed on the mounting seat, a discharge pipe on the same side connected to the spreading cylinder, a spreading port opened at the outer end of the spreading cylinder, an auger rotatably installed on the spreading cylinder, and a No. 3 motor installed at the inner end of the spreading cylinder, with the output shaft of the No. 3 motor connected to the auger.

[0006] Furthermore, both the top and bottom of the crushing barrel are conical structures.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a fixedly mounted bracket, a No. 1 motor mounted on the top of the bracket, an output shaft of the No. 1 motor connected to a rotating shaft, and a set of crushing blades fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, both discharge pipes are flexible hoses.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed pad that is fixedly installed on the carriage, a flip pad that is hinged to the fixed pad, a connecting frame that is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed pad, a screw that is rotatably installed on the connecting frame, a second motor that is installed on the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the second motor that is connected to the screw. A movable seat is threaded onto the screw. A connecting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flip pad, and a support rod is movably installed between the movable seat and the connecting seat on the same side.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] 1. This utility model utilizes an adjustment mechanism, including a fixed pad, a flipping pad, a screw, a No. 2 motor, a moving seat, and a support rod, to adjust the angle of the spreading cylinder, enabling the spreading vehicle to adapt to different spreading needs and environmental conditions, thus improving the flexibility and accuracy of spreading. Through the cooperation of the auger inside the spreading cylinder and the No. 3 motor, the speed of spreading the grass can be controlled, allowing the spreading vehicle to adjust the speed of spreading the grass according to actual needs, thereby meeting different spreading requirements.

[0012] 2. This utility model, through its crushing components, including a rotating shaft driven by a No. 1 motor and a crushing blade assembly, can effectively crush forage. This design improves the processing efficiency of forage, making the forage finer and facilitating subsequent spreading operations. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Rear view of the overall structure provided for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 Top view of the overall structure provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spreading cylinder provided by this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1. Car body; 2. Carriage box; 3. Crushing barrel; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. Support; 402. Motor No. 1; 403. Rotating shaft; 404. Crushing blade assembly; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Fixed pad; 602. Tilting pad; 603. Connecting frame; 604. Screw; 605. Motor No. 2; 606. Moving seat; 607. Connecting seat; 608. Support rod; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Feeding cylinder; 9. Feeding port; 10. Screw; 11. Motor No. 3. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example:

[0026] See attached document Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The left and right bidirectional adjustable speed four-wheel spreader of this embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, a compartment 2 on the vehicle body 1, and a crushing barrel 3 fixedly installed inside the compartment 2. The top and bottom of the crushing barrel 3 are both conical structures. The top is designed as a cone to facilitate the input of grass and the bottom is designed as a cone to facilitate the discharge of grass. Both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 3 are connected to discharge pipes 5, and both discharge pipes 5 are flexible hoses.

[0027] See attached document Figure 1 and Figure 6The crushing barrel 3 is equipped with a crushing component 4, which includes a fixedly installed bracket 401. A first motor 402 is installed on the top of the bracket 401. The output shaft of the first motor 402 is connected to a rotating shaft 403. A crushing blade assembly 404 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 403. When in use, the grass is put into the crushing barrel 3, and then the first motor 402 is turned on. The first motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 403 and the crushing blade assembly 404 to rotate, thereby crushing the grass in the crushing barrel 3.

[0028] See attached document Figures 1-5 and Figure 7 Adjustment mechanisms 6 are provided on both sides below the crushing barrel 3. Each adjustment mechanism 6 includes a fixed pad 601 fixedly installed on the carriage 2. A flipping pad 602 is hinged to the fixed pad 601. Specifically, the inner ends of the fixed pad 601 and the flipping pad 602 are hinged together. A connecting frame 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed pad 601. A screw 604 is rotatably installed on the connecting frame 603. A second motor 605 is installed on the connecting frame 603, and the output shaft of the second motor 605 is connected to the screw 604. When in use, turning on the second motor 605 will rotate the screw 604. A movable seat 606 is threaded onto 604, and the width of the movable seat 606 is equal to the width of the inside of the connecting frame 603, thereby limiting the movable seat 606 and allowing it to move along the connecting frame 603 during the rotation of the screw 604. A connecting seat 607 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flipping pad 602, and a support rod 608 is movably installed between the movable seat 606 and the connecting seat 607 on the same side. During the movement of the movable seat 606, the angle of the flipping pad 602 is adjusted under the action of the support rod 608, thereby adjusting the angle of the spreading cylinder 8.

[0029] See attached document Figure 5 and Figure 7 An installation base 7 is provided on the adjustment mechanism 6, and a spreading cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the installation base 7. The discharge pipe 5 on the same side is connected to the spreading cylinder 8. The crushed grass enters the spreading cylinder 8 along the discharge pipe 5. A spreading port 9 is opened at the outer end of the spreading cylinder 8. An auger 10 is rotatably installed on the spreading cylinder 8. A No. 3 motor 11 is provided at the inner end of the spreading cylinder 8, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 11 is connected to the auger 10. When in use, the No. 3 motor 11 is turned on, and the No. 3 motor 11 drives the auger 10 to rotate, thereby spreading the grass from the spreading port 9.

[0030] This application uses a crushing component 4 to crush the forage, and an adjusting mechanism 6 to adjust the angle of the spreading cylinder 8. Finally, the crushed forage is evenly spread out by the auger 10 inside the spreading cylinder 8. During the spreading process, the speed of the forage can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the No. 3 motor 11. By adjusting the angle and speed of the forage spreading, the spreading requirements under different environments and feeding needs can be met.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A four-wheeled spreader with adjustable speed in both directions, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein a cargo box (2) is provided on the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A crushing barrel (3) is fixedly installed inside the carriage (2). A crushing component (4) is provided on the crushing barrel (3). Both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (3) are connected to discharge pipes (5). Both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (3) are provided with adjustment mechanisms (6). An installation seat (7) is provided on the adjustment mechanism (6). A spreading cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the installation seat (7). The discharge pipe (5) on the same side is connected to the spreading cylinder (8). A spreading port (9) is opened at the outer end of the spreading cylinder (8). An auger (10) is rotatably installed on the spreading cylinder (8). A No. 3 motor (11) is provided at the inner end of the spreading cylinder (8), and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor (11) is connected to the auger (10).

2. The left-right bidirectional adjustable speed four-wheel spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the crushing barrel (3) are both conical structures.

3. The left-right bidirectional adjustable speed four-wheel spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing component (4) includes a bracket (401) fixedly installed, a No. 1 motor (402) is provided on the top of the bracket (401), the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (402) is connected to a rotating shaft (403), and a crushing blade assembly (404) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (403).

4. The left-right bidirectional adjustable speed four-wheel spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both discharge pipes (5) on both sides are flexible hoses.

5. The left-right bidirectional adjustable speed four-wheel spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a fixed pad (601) fixedly installed on the carriage (2), a flip pad (602) hinged on the fixed pad (601), a connecting frame (603) fixedly installed on the top of the fixed pad (601), a screw (604) rotatably installed on the connecting frame (603), a second motor (605) provided on the connecting frame (603), and the output shaft of the second motor (605) connected to the screw (604). A movable seat (606) is threadedly connected to the screw (604), a connecting seat (607) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flip pad (602), and a support rod (608) is movably installed between the movable seat (606) and the connecting seat (607) on the same side.