Feed granulator for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed granulator for livestock breeding, which relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and comprises a feed tank, the top of the feed tank is fixedly connected with a tank cover, the interior of the feed tank is fixedly connected with a granulation template, the top of the tank cover is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is located in the feed tank. An extrusion granulation mechanism is rotationally connected to the tank cover, and a shaking mechanism is slidably connected to the left side of the material tank. According to the utility model, the blanking guide plate is shaken, so that feed particles can be effectively prevented from being adhered to the guide plate, the feed particles can be ensured to fall continuously and stably, the problems of blanking blockage, non-uniform speed and the like caused by adhesion are avoided, the blanking smoothness is greatly improved, and the overall production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically a feed pelleting machine for animal husbandry. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock and poultry farming has become a pillar industry of my country's agriculture and rural economy, playing an increasingly important role in solving rural labor employment, increasing farmers' income, and providing consumers with delicious meat products. Livestock feed pelleting machines are devices used to process feed raw materials into pellet form; however, existing feed pelleting machines have certain shortcomings.

[0003] Currently, in most feed pellet mills, feed pellets tend to stick to the feed guide plate during the feeding process. This is because traditional feed guide plates are usually stationary. When feed pellets fall under the influence of gravity, they easily stick to the surface of the guide plate due to friction and other factors. Once the feed pellets stick to the feed guide plate, it will not only affect the smoothness of feeding and cause uneven feeding speed, but may even cause blockage, which will seriously affect production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model discloses a livestock feed pelleting machine, which aims to solve the technical problem of feed pellets adhering to the surface of the guide plate.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a livestock feed pelleting machine, comprising a feed tank, a tank cover fixedly connected to the top of the feed tank, a pelleting template fixedly connected inside the feed tank, a driving mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover and located inside the feed tank, an extrusion pelleting mechanism rotatably connected to the tank cover, and a shaking mechanism slidably connected to the left side of the feed tank.

[0006] The drive mechanism includes a motor mounting plate and a linkage frame. The motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the motor mounting plate. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor. A conical wheel is fixedly connected to the right side of the drive rod. A cam is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive rod. The left side of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the linkage frame. The linkage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid. A linkage groove is provided on the left side of the linkage frame.

[0007] The shaking mechanism includes a shaking linkage rod, a linkage groove rod fixedly connected to the top of the shaking linkage rod, the linkage groove rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the linkage groove, a lifting plate fixedly connected to the linkage groove rod, the lifting plate slidably connected to the inside of the linkage frame, four compression springs fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, a feeding guide plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking linkage rod, and two shaking guide blocks fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the feeding guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion granulation mechanism includes a rotating column, a second conical wheel fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, the second conical wheel meshing with a first conical wheel, a feeding vane fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column, and a granulation scraper fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the can lid has a discharge port, the front of the can is fixedly connected to an observation window, and the front of the can is fixedly connected to a control board below the observation window. The control board is electrically connected to the drive motor.

[0010] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material tank, and the support frame is provided with a shaking guide groove adapted to the shaking guide block.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting guide block is fixedly connected to the left side of the material tank, and the connecting guide block is provided with a connecting guide groove adapted to the shaking linkage rod.

[0012] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] I. This utility model, through the setting of a drive mechanism and a shaking mechanism, utilizes a drive motor to drive a drive rod to rotate, which in turn drives a cam to rotate. The cam contacts a lifting plate, and when the cam rotates, it can drive the lifting plate to rise. Due to the compression spring, the lifting plate can be quickly reset, causing the lifting plate to quickly perform linear shaking in the up and down direction. This, in turn, drives the shaking linkage rod to move up and down, and finally causes the feeding guide plate to shake up and down, shaking the granulated feed pellets for feeding, preventing them from adhering to the feeding guide plate. By shaking the feeding guide plate, feed pellets can be effectively prevented from adhering to the guide plate, ensuring that the feed pellets can fall continuously and stably, avoiding problems such as feeding blockage and uneven speed caused by adhesion, greatly improving the smoothness of feeding, thereby improving overall production efficiency.

[0014] II. This utility model features a simultaneous extrusion granulation mechanism. While the drive motor drives the shaking mechanism, the first conical wheel on the drive rod meshes with the second conical wheel to rotate, causing the feed to move downwards via the rotating column's feed vane. After passing through the granulation template installed inside the feed tank, the feed becomes strip-shaped. A granulation scraper is installed at the bottom of the rotating column to cut and granulate the strip-shaped feed. This allows the drive mechanism to simultaneously drive the shaking mechanism and the extrusion granulation mechanism. By using the same drive source, the power requirements for granulation and extrusion are met, and the shaking function of the feed guide plate is also achieved. There is no need to set up an additional independent drive mechanism, which greatly reduces the manufacturing and maintenance costs of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material tank of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism, extrusion granulation mechanism and vibration mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the material tank of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism of the material tank of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Material tank; 2. Tank lid; 3. Granulation template; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Motor mounting plate; 402. Drive motor; 403. Drive rod; 404. Conical wheel one; 405. Cam; 406. Linkage frame; 407. Linkage groove; 5. Extrusion granulation mechanism; 501. Rotating column; 502. Conical wheel two; 503. Feeding vane; 504. Granulation scraper; 6. Vibration mechanism; 601. Vibration linkage rod; 602. Linkage groove rod; 603. Lifting plate; 604. Compression spring; 605. Feeding guide plate; 606. Vibration guide block; 7. Feeding port; 8. Observation window; 9. Control panel; 10. Support frame; 11. Vibration guide groove; 12. Connecting guide block; 13. Connecting guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a livestock feed pelleting machine, including a feed tank 1, a tank cover 2 fixedly connected to the top of the feed tank 1, a pelleting template 3 fixedly connected inside the feed tank 1, a drive mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover 2 and the drive mechanism 4 is located inside the feed tank 1, an extrusion pelleting mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the tank cover 2, and a shaking mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the left side of the feed tank 1.

[0023] The drive mechanism 4 includes a motor mounting plate 401 and a linkage frame 406. The motor mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid 2. A drive motor 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor mounting plate 401. A drive rod 403 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 402. A conical wheel 404 is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the drive rod 403. A cam 405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the drive rod 403. The left side of the drive rod 403 is rotatably connected to the linkage frame 406. The linkage frame 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid 2. A linkage groove 407 is opened on the left side of the linkage frame 406.

[0024] The extrusion granulation mechanism 5 includes a rotating column 501, a conical wheel 502 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 501, the conical wheel 502 meshing with the conical wheel 404, a feeding vane 503 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 501, and a granulation scraper 504 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 501.

[0025] The vibration mechanism 6 includes a vibration linkage rod 601. A linkage groove rod 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration linkage rod 601. The linkage groove rod 602 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the linkage groove 407. A lifting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the linkage groove rod 602. The lifting plate 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage frame 406. Four compression springs 604 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 603. A feeding guide plate 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration linkage rod 601. Two vibration guide blocks 606 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the feeding guide plate 605.

[0026] In this embodiment, a drive mechanism 4 and a shaking mechanism 6 are provided. The drive motor 402 drives the drive rod 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 405 to rotate. The cam 405 contacts the lifting plate 603. When the cam 405 rotates, it can drive the lifting plate 603 to rise. Since the compression spring 604 can ensure that the lifting plate 603 quickly returns to its original position, the lifting plate 603 quickly performs linear shaking in the up and down direction, which in turn drives the shaking linkage rod 601 to move up and down. Finally, the feeding guide plate 605 shakes up and down, shaking the granulated feed pellets to prevent them from sticking to the feeding guide plate 605. An extrusion granulation mechanism 5 is also provided to work simultaneously. While the drive motor 402 drives the shaking mechanism 6 to work, the drive rod... The conical wheel 404 on 403 can drive the conical wheel 502 to rotate through meshing, which in turn causes the feeding vane 503 of the rotating column 501 to move the feed downward. After passing through the granulation template 3 installed inside the feed tank 1, the feed becomes strip-shaped. The bottom of the rotating column 501 is equipped with a granulation scraper 504 to cut and granulate the strip-shaped feed. This allows the drive mechanism 4 to drive the shaking mechanism 6 and also drive the extrusion granulation mechanism 5 to work. During the feed conveying process, the rotation of the feeding vane 503 will exert a force on the feed. When the feed accumulates around the vane, it will be pushed and gradually move downward as the vane rotates. During this process, as the space between the vane and the inner wall of the feed tank 1 gradually decreases, the material will be compressed to a certain extent.

[0027] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the top of the can lid 2 has a discharge port 7, the front of the can 1 is fixedly connected to an observation window 8, and the front of the can 1 is fixedly connected to a control board 9 below the observation window 8. The control board 9 is electrically connected to the drive motor 402.

[0028] A support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material tank 1. The support frame 10 is provided with a shaking guide groove 11 adapted to the shaking guide block 606. A connecting guide block 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the material tank 1. The connecting guide block 12 is provided with a connecting guide groove 13 adapted to the shaking linkage rod 601.

[0029] Feed enters the feed tank 1 through the feed inlet 7. The observation window 8 allows observation of the feed feeding situation inside the feed tank 1. When the feed guide plate 605 is shaken, the shaking guide block 606 slides inside the shaking guide groove 11, and the shaking linkage rod 601 slides inside the connecting guide groove 13 to avoid deviation in the direction of movement due to excessive movement stroke.

[0030] Working principle: By setting up a drive mechanism 4 and a shaking mechanism 6, the drive motor 402 drives the drive rod 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 405 to rotate. The cam 405 contacts the lifting plate 603. When the cam 405 rotates, it can drive the lifting plate 603 to rise. Since the compression spring 604 can ensure that the lifting plate 603 quickly returns to its original position, the lifting plate 603 quickly performs linear shaking in the up and down direction, which in turn drives the shaking linkage rod 601 to move up and down. Finally, it causes the feeding guide plate 605 to shake up and down, shaking the granulated feed pellets to prevent them from sticking to the feeding guide plate. On 605, an extrusion granulation mechanism 5 is also provided, which works simultaneously. While the drive motor 402 drives the shaking mechanism 6, the conical wheel 404 on the drive rod 403 can drive the conical wheel 502 to rotate through meshing. This causes the feeding vane 503 of the rotating column 501 to move the feed downward. After passing through the granulation template 3 installed inside the feed tank 1, the feed becomes strip-shaped. A granulation scraper 504 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column 501 to cut and granulate the strip-shaped feed. This allows the drive mechanism 4 to drive the shaking mechanism 6 and also drive the extrusion granulation mechanism 5 to work.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock feed pelleting machine, comprising a feed tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the material tank (1) is fixedly connected to a lid (2), the inside of the material tank (1) is fixedly connected to a granulation template (3), the top of the lid (2) is fixedly connected to a drive mechanism (4), and the drive mechanism (4) is located inside the material tank (1). The lid (2) is rotatably connected to an extrusion granulation mechanism (5), and the left side of the material tank (1) is slidably connected to a shaking mechanism (6). The drive mechanism (4) includes a motor mounting plate (401) and a linkage frame (406). The motor mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid (2). A drive motor (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor mounting plate (401). A drive rod (403) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (402). A conical wheel (404) is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the drive rod (403). A cam (405) is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the drive rod (403). The left side of the drive rod (403) is rotatably connected to the linkage frame (406). The linkage frame (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid (2). A linkage groove (407) is opened on the left side of the linkage frame (406). The shaking mechanism (6) includes a shaking linkage rod (601), a linkage groove rod (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the shaking linkage rod (601), the linkage groove rod (602) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the linkage groove (407), a lifting plate (603) is fixedly connected to the linkage groove rod (602), the lifting plate (603) is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage frame (406), four compression springs (604) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (603), and a feeding guide plate (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaking linkage rod (601). Two shaking guide blocks (606) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the feeding guide plate (605).

2. The livestock feed pelleting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion granulation mechanism (5) includes a rotating column (501), a conical wheel (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column (501), the conical wheel (502) meshes with the conical wheel (404), a feeding vane (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (501), and a granulation scraper (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (501).

3. The livestock feed pelleting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the can lid (2) is provided with a discharge port (7), the front of the material tank (1) is fixedly connected with an observation window (8), and the front of the material tank (1) is fixedly connected with a control board (9) below the observation window (8). The control board (9) is electrically connected to the drive motor (402).

4. The livestock feed pelleting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the material tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), and the support frame (10) is provided with a shaking guide groove (11) adapted to the shaking guide block (606).

5. A livestock feed pelleting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting guide block (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the material tank (1), and a connecting guide groove (13) adapted to the shaking linkage rod (601) is provided on the connecting guide block (12).

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