Jaw crusher convenient to repair and maintain

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of jaw crushers, in particular to a jaw crusher convenient to repair and maintain, which comprises a crusher body, a side plate is mounted on one side of the crusher body, a movable jaw is mounted on the other side of the crusher body, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body, a static jaw is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate, and the static jaw is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate. And a transmission assembly is installed on the surface of the movable jaw, a rotating groove is formed in the surface of the crushing machine body, and a rotating block and a mounting plate are fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate. According to the utility model, the crusher body and the side plate are split and are connected through the mounting of the rotating groove and the rotating block, so that the side plate can rotate towards the outer side of the crusher body and is exposed out of the inner side of the crusher body during repair and maintenance, further the operation space of a worker is increased, and the treatment can be carried out more conveniently; therefore, the situation that the working efficiency is reduced due to the fact that workers disassemble and assemble the whole body during operation is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of jaw crusher technology, specifically to a jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain. Background Technology

[0002] Jaw crushers, also known as jaw breakers or tiger mouth crushers, consist of a crushing chamber made up of a moving jaw and a stationary jaw. They are crushers that simulate the movement of an animal's jaws to complete the crushing operation of materials. They are widely used in the crushing of various ores and large materials in industries such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, railways, and chemicals.

[0003] Before large materials such as stones can be converted into usable sizes, they need to be crushed by a jaw crusher. However, the existing jaw crushers have a one-piece outer shell that is too large to easily access. As a result, when repairing or maintaining the internal devices, it is difficult to disassemble the machine, leading to low operating efficiency and affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when using a jaw crusher, the outer shell is made of one piece and is too large to enter, making it difficult to disassemble the machine body for repair and maintenance, resulting in low operating efficiency and affecting work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain, comprising a crusher body, a side plate installed on one side of the crusher body, a movable jaw installed on the other side of the crusher body, a motor fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body, a stationary jaw fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate, a transmission assembly installed on the surface of the movable jaw, a rotating groove formed on the surface of the crusher body, a rotating block and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate, a fixed rod and a screw fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body, a movable plate movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, a baffle fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod, a through hole formed on the surface of the movable plate, a connecting groove formed on the surface of the fixed rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole, a support spring sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, a pull rod and a plug rod fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, a slot formed on the surface of the side plate, a slot formed on the surface of the mounting plate, and a nut installed on the surface of the screw.

[0006] Preferably, there are two sets of rotating troughs and rotating blocks. The two sets of rotating troughs are opened on both sides of the crusher body, and the two sets of rotating blocks are installed on both sides of the side plate. The diameter of the rotating troughs and the diameter of the rotating blocks are the same, and the rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating troughs.

[0007] Preferably, there are two sets of fixing rods and slots. The two sets of fixing rods are installed on both sides of the crusher body, and the two sets of slots are opened on both sides of the side plate. The diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is the same as the diameter of the fixing rod.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole, the connecting rod is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting groove, one end of the support spring is abutted against the surface of the movable plate, the other end of the support spring is abutted against the surface of the baffle, and the surface of the pull rod is T-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the slot is the same as the diameter of the plug rod, the plug rod is inserted into the surface of the slot, and two sets of mounting plates and screws are provided.

[0010] Preferably, two sets of mounting plates are installed on both sides of the side plate, and two sets of screws are installed on both sides of the crusher body. Each set of mounting plates and screws consists of two screws, which are engaged with the surface of the slot.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body, and the other end of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the nut, and the nut is abutted against the surface of the mounting plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. By separating the crusher body and side plates and connecting them through the installation of chute and rotating block, the side plates can be rotated to the outside of the crusher body and exposed inside the crusher body during repair and maintenance. This increases the operating space for workers and makes it easier to handle the work, preventing the reduction in work efficiency caused by the disassembly and assembly of the whole machine during operation.

[0014] 2. By setting slots and insert rods on the crusher body and side plates, the insert rods can be inserted into the slots under the action of the support springs, thereby limiting the rotation of the side plates. This prevents the need to apply force to keep the side plates from rotating when installing nuts. At the same time, the connection between the screw and the nut can fix the side plates after limiting them, preventing the vibration generated during crusher operation from causing the support spring to expand and contract, which could lead to a loose connection between the insert rods and slots. This allows the side plates to be disassembled and assembled during crusher maintenance, and ensures a firm connection at the disassembled parts when the crusher is in use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a left-side perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Side plate; 3. Motor; 4. Moving jaw; 5. Stationary jaw; 6. Transmission assembly; 7. Rotary groove; 8. Rotary block; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Movable plate; 11. Baffle; 12. Through hole; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Support spring; 16. Pull rod; 17. Slot; 18. Insert rod; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Screw; 21. Slot; 22. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0023] A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain includes a crusher body 1, a side plate 2 installed on one side of the crusher body 1, a movable jaw 4 installed on the other side of the crusher body 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body 1, a stationary jaw 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate 2, a transmission assembly 6 installed on the surface of the movable jaw 4, a rotating groove 7 formed on the surface of the crusher body 1, a rotating block 8 and a mounting plate 19 fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate 2, a fixed rod 9 and a screw 20 fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body 1, a movable plate 10 movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 9, a baffle 11 fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod 9, a through hole 12 formed on the surface of the movable plate 10, and a connecting groove 13 formed on the surface of the fixed rod 9. A connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole 12. A support spring 15 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 9. A pull rod 16 and a plug rod 18 are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 10. A slot 17 is opened on the surface of the side plate 2. A slot 21 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 19. A nut 22 is installed on the surface of the screw 20. The crusher body 1, side plate 2, motor 3, moving jaw 4, stationary jaw 5 and transmission assembly 6 constitute the main body of the jaw crusher. When crushing stones, the material is first put into the crusher body 1 and placed between the moving jaw 4 and the stationary jaw 5. Then, the power is turned on and the motor 3 is started to drive the transmission assembly 6 and make the moving jaw 4 move, so that the material is crushed and then discharged.

[0024] Furthermore, there are two sets of rotating grooves 7 and rotating blocks 8. The two sets of rotating grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the crusher body 1, and the two sets of rotating blocks 8 are installed on both sides of the side plate 2. The diameter of the rotating groove 7 is the same as the diameter of the rotating block 8. The rotating block 8 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating groove 7. With the connection between the rotating groove 7 and the rotating block 8, the side plate 2 can rotate around the rotating block 8 as the center.

[0025] Furthermore, two sets of fixing rods 9 and slots 17 are provided. The two sets of fixing rods 9 are installed on both sides of the crusher body 1, and the two sets of slots 17 are opened on both sides of the side plate 2. The diameter of the baffle 11 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 12. The diameter of the through hole 12 is the same as the diameter of the fixing rod 9. Under the action of the baffle 11, the support spring 15 can be installed and the movable plate 10 can be limited along the direction of the fixing rod 9. The insertion rod 18 can be installed through the slots 17.

[0026] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole 12, and the connecting rod 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting groove 13. One end of the support spring 15 is abutted against the surface of the movable plate 10, and the other end of the support spring 15 is abutted against the surface of the baffle 11. The surface of the pull rod 16 is "T" shaped. The length of the connecting groove 13 is less than the length of the fixed rod 9. The connection between the connecting groove 13 and the connecting rod 14 can limit the rotation of the movable plate 10 on the fixed rod 9. The installation of the support spring 15 can apply a supporting force to the movable plate 10, and make the movable plate 10 and the insert rod 18 always tend to move towards the side plate 2. Pulling the pull rod 16 can drive the movable plate 10, the support spring 15 and the slot 17 to move together.

[0027] Furthermore, the diameter of the slot 17 is the same as the diameter of the plug rod 18. The plug rod 18 is inserted and connected to the surface of the slot 17. There are two sets of mounting plates 19 and screws 20. Under the connection of the slot 17 and the plug rod 18, the rotation limit of the side plate 2 can be realized.

[0028] Furthermore, two sets of mounting plates 19 are installed on both sides of the side plate 2, and two sets of screws 20 are installed on both sides of the crusher body 1. Each set of mounting plates 19 and screws 20 consists of two screws. The screws 20 are engaged with the surface of the slot 21. Under the action of the mounting plates 19, the rotation of the side plate 2 can be limited to prevent the side plate 2 from rotating towards the inner surface of the crusher body 1. The screws 20 are connected to the surface of the mounting plates 19 through the slots 21.

[0029] Furthermore, one end of the screw 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body 1, and the other end of the screw 20 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the nut 22. The nut 22 is abutted against the surface of the mounting plate 19. With the connection of the screw 20 and the nut 22, the rotation limit side plate 2 can be fixed, thereby making the connection between the crusher body 1 and the side plate 2 more firm and stable.

[0030] Working principle: When repairing and maintaining the jaw crusher, the side plate 2 needs to be opened to inspect the internal devices of the crusher body 1. First, remove the nut 22 from the surface of the screw 20 through the thread to cancel the engagement with the surface of the mounting plate 19. Then, pull the pull rods 16 on both sides of the side plate 2 to drive the movable plate 10 to slide through the through hole 12 onto the surface of the fixed rod 9, and drive the connecting rod 14 to slide onto the surface of the connecting groove 13. At this time, the support spring 15 is in a compressed state, and the insertion rod 18 slides along the surface of the slot 17 and cancels its engagement. Then, move the side plate 2 to rotate it around the rotating block 8 to the outside of the crusher body 1 and expose the interior. The rotating block 8 rotates on the surface of the rotating groove 7, and then the operation can begin.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain, comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: A side plate (2) is installed on one side of the crusher body (1), and a movable jaw (4) is installed on the other side of the crusher body (1). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body (1). A stationary jaw (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate (2). A transmission assembly (6) is installed on the surface of the movable jaw (4). A rotating groove (7) is opened on the surface of the crusher body (1). A rotating block (8) and a mounting plate (19) are fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate (2). A fixed rod (9) and a screw (20) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body (1). A movable plate (1) is movably connected to the surface of the fixed rod (9). 0), a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed rod (9), a through hole (12) is opened on the surface of the movable plate (10), a connecting groove (13) is opened on the surface of the fixed rod (9), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole (12), a support spring (15) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod (9), a pull rod (16) and a plug rod (18) are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (10), a slot (17) is opened on the surface of the side plate (2), a slot (21) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (19), and a nut (22) is installed on the surface of the screw (20).

2. The jaw crusher for easy repair and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of rotating grooves (7) and rotating blocks (8) are provided. The two sets of rotating grooves (7) are opened on both sides of the crusher body (1), and the two sets of rotating blocks (8) are installed on both sides of the side plate (2). The diameter of the rotating groove (7) and the diameter of the rotating block (8) are the same, and the rotating block (8) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating groove (7).

3. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing rods (9) and slots (17) are provided. The two sets of fixing rods (9) are installed on both sides of the crusher body (1). The two sets of slots (17) are opened on both sides of the side plate (2). The diameter of the baffle (11) is larger than the diameter of the through hole (12). The diameter of the through hole (12) is the same as the diameter of the fixing rod (9).

4. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting rod (14) are fixedly connected to the surface of the through hole (12), the connecting rod (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting groove (13), one end of the support spring (15) is abutted to the surface of the movable plate (10), the other end of the support spring (15) is abutted to the surface of the baffle (11), and the surface of the pull rod (16) is "T" shaped.

5. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the slot (17) is the same as the diameter of the plug (18), and the plug (18) is inserted into the surface of the slot (17). Two sets of mounting plates (19) and screws (20) are provided.

6. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sets of mounting plates (19) are installed on both sides of the side plate (2), and two sets of screws (20) are installed on both sides of the crusher body (1). Each set of mounting plates (19) and screws (20) consists of two screws, which are engaged with the surface of the slot (21).

7. A jaw crusher that is easy to repair and maintain according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the screw (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crusher body (1), and the other end of the screw (20) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the nut (22), and the nut (22) is abutted against the surface of the mounting plate (19).

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