Laser welding equipment
By combining a screw, a limiting seat, a connecting sleeve, and a pressure ring, along with a movable and rotatable laser welding mechanism, the problem of aligning the welding edges of ring-shaped parts is solved, achieving efficient and flexible laser welding results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423174389.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser welding equipment has difficulty aligning the welding edges of ring-shaped parts, leading to welding defects. Furthermore, the equipment is not flexible enough, the control methods are complex, and the welding efficiency is affected.
The ring-shaped parts are fixed by a combination structure of screw, limit seat, connecting sleeve and pressure ring, and combined with a movable and rotatable laser welding mechanism to achieve the alignment and flexible adjustment of the parts.
It improves the precision of welding ring-shaped parts, avoids welding defects, is simple and convenient to operate, and improves welding efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223776253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser welding technology, specifically to laser welding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Laser welding equipment, also known as laser welding machine or laser welding machine, is a processing technology that uses high-energy laser to heat and melt the workpieces and weld them together.
[0003] Currently, existing laser welding equipment can stably clamp and weld flat, elongated workpieces, but it cannot align the welding edges of some ring-shaped parts, which can easily cause welding defects. In addition, the welding equipment as a whole is not flexible enough and the control method is relatively complicated, which affects the welding efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide laser welding equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a laser welding equipment, including a worktable, a part fixing mechanism mounted on the top of the worktable, and a laser welding mechanism mounted on the top of the worktable. The part fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged slide rails, a mounting plate slidably connected to the top of the two slide rails, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a first reduction motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The gearbox of the first reduction motor is disposed inside the connecting frame, and a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox of the first reduction motor.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the screw, and a hole matching the limiting seat is opened on the top of the connecting frame. A part is provided on the outer side of the top of the screw, a connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the screw, and a pressure ring is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the screw, with the pressure ring positioned above the connecting sleeve.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the output end of the electric push rod is connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a plastic steel chain is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate. The plastic steel chain is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench through an external frame.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the laser welding mechanism includes a first linear motor guide rail, a first slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the first linear motor guide rail, a second linear motor guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider, and a second slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the second linear motor guide rail.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a second geared motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider, a laser generator is fixedly connected to the output end of the second geared motor, and a welding head is fixedly connected to the output end of the laser generator.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the top of the workbench is equipped with a housing, an observation window is provided at the bottom of one side of the housing, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the housing, and a door is hinged to the side of the housing.
[0011] This utility model provides a laser welding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) This utility model can align the edges of two or more annular parts to be welded by means of screw, limit seat, connecting sleeve and pressure ring, and fix the parts so that they will not move or shift during the welding process, thereby improving the laser welding effect and avoiding welding defects.
[0013] (2) The laser welding mechanism of this utility model can move laterally and longitudinally, and the welding head angle can be rotated and adjusted. It is simple and convenient to operate and can be flexibly adjusted according to welding needs, thus improving welding efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the workbench of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the workbench of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. First linear motor guide rail; 3. First slider; 4. Second linear motor guide rail; 5. Second slider; 6. Slide rail; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. First geared motor; 10. Screw; 11. Electric push rod; 12. Plastic steel chain; 13. Limit seat; 14. Connecting sleeve; 15. Pressure ring; 16. Second geared motor; 17. Laser generator; 18. Welding head; 19. Housing; 20. Observation window; 21. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the laser welding equipment includes a worktable 1. A part fixing mechanism is installed on the top of the worktable 1, and a laser welding mechanism is also installed on the top of the worktable 1. The part fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged slide rails 6. A mounting plate 7 is slidably connected to the top of the two slide rails 6. A connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 7. A first reduction motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 7. The gearbox of the first reduction motor 9 is located inside the connecting frame 8. A screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox of the first reduction motor 9.
[0022] A limiting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the screw 10. The top of the connecting frame 8 is provided with a hole that matches the limiting seat 13. A part is provided on the outer side of the top of the screw 10. A connecting sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the screw 10, and a pressure ring 15 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the screw 10. The pressure ring 15 is located above the connecting sleeve 14.
[0023] When installing the ring-shaped part to be welded, the part is placed outside the screw 10 through its own hole. Then the part is on top of the limiting seat 13. The position of the part is then finely adjusted to align the welding point. The connecting sleeve 14 is then connected to the screw 10 to position the part. The pressure ring 15 is then connected to the screw 10 to contact the connecting sleeve 14 and lock the connecting sleeve 14 to prevent the part from loosening or shifting. During the welding process, the first reduction motor 9 drives the screw 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the part to rotate, so that the laser welding mechanism can perform laser welding on the overlapping part.
[0024] An electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The output end of the electric push rod 11 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 7. A plastic steel chain 12 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate 7. The plastic steel chain 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through an external frame. When the electric push rod 11 is turned, its output end pushes the mounting plate 7 to slide on the slide rail 6, thereby making the parts to be welded closer to or further away from the laser welding mechanism, and making it easier for the staff to fix the parts. The plastic steel chain 12 will pull the mounting plate 7 as it moves, ensuring the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 7.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the laser welding mechanism includes a first linear motor guide rail 2, a first slider 3 slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the first linear motor guide rail 2, a second linear motor guide rail 4 fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 3, and a second slider 5 slidably connected to the outer side of the second linear motor guide rail 4.
[0026] A second reduction motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 5. A laser generator 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction motor 16. A welding head 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the laser generator 17.
[0027] The first linear motor guide rail 2 rotates, allowing the first slider 3 to move laterally, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the welding head 18. The second linear motor guide rail 4 rotates, allowing the second slider 5 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the longitudinal position of the welding head 18 so that the welding head 18 can move closer to or further away from the part to be welded. The second motor 16 rotates, and its output end drives the laser generator 17 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the welding head 18 to meet the welding requirements at different angle positions.
[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, a housing 19 is installed on the top of the workbench 1. An observation window 20 is provided on the bottom of one side of the housing 19. A PLC controller 21 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the housing 19. A door is hinged to the side of the housing 19. The observation window 20 is used to observe the welding process of the parts. The PLC controller 21 is used to automatically control the electrical components. The door is used to open the housing 19 to pick up and put down the parts.
[0029] This utility model provides a laser welding device, the specific working principle of which is as follows: First, the part is placed on the outside of the screw 10 through its own hole. Then, the part is placed on top of the limiting seat 13. Next, the position of the part is finely adjusted to align the welding point. Then, the connecting sleeve 14 is connected to the screw 10 to position the part. Then, the pressure ring 15 is connected to the screw 10 to contact the connecting sleeve 14 and lock the connecting sleeve 14 to prevent the part from loosening or shifting. Then, the electric push rod 11 is rotated, and its output end pushes the mounting plate 7 to slide on the slide rail 6, thereby bringing the part to be welded closer to the laser welding mechanism. Then, it is rotated by the first linear motor guide rail 2. The first slider 3 can move laterally, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the welding head 18. The second linear motor guide rail 4 rotates, allowing the second slider 5 to move longitudinally, thereby adjusting the longitudinal position of the welding head 18 so that it is close to the part to be welded. The second motor 16 then rotates, and its output end drives the laser generator 17 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the welding head 18. At this time, the laser generator 7 is activated, and it emits a laser beam through the welding head 18 to weld the overlapping parts. During this process, the first reduction motor 9 drives the screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the part to rotate, so that the welding head 18 sequentially performs laser welding on the overlapping parts of the parts.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser welding device, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is equipped with a part fixing mechanism and a laser welding mechanism. The part fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged slide rails (6). The top of the two slide rails (6) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (7). The top of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (8). The top of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a first reduction motor (9). The gearbox of the first reduction motor (9) is located inside the connecting frame (8). The output end of the gearbox of the first reduction motor (9) is fixedly connected to a screw (10).
2. The laser welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer side of the screw (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting seat (13). The top of the connecting frame (8) is provided with a hole that matches the limiting seat (13). The top outer side of the screw (10) is provided with a part. The top outer side of the screw (10) is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve (14) and the top outer side of the screw (10) is threadedly connected to the pressure ring (15). The pressure ring (15) is located above the connecting sleeve (14).
3. The laser welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). The output end of the electric push rod (11) is connected to one side of the mounting plate (7). A plastic steel chain (12) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the mounting plate (7). The plastic steel chain (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1) through an external frame.
4. The laser welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser welding mechanism includes a first linear motor guide rail (2), a first slider (3) is slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the first linear motor guide rail (2), a second linear motor guide rail (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider (3), and a second slider (5) is slidably connected to the outer side of the second linear motor guide rail (4).
5. The laser welding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second reduction motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider (5), and a laser generator (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction motor (16). A welding head (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the laser generator (17).
6. The laser welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is equipped with a housing (19) on its top. An observation window (20) is provided at the bottom of one side of the housing (19). A PLC controller (21) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the housing (19), and a door is hinged to the side of the housing (19).