Feeding device and engine cylinder body and cylinder cover press-fitting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device and an engine cylinder body and cylinder cover press-fitting machine, the feeding device comprises a support, the support is provided with an adapter, a supporting disc and a first horizontal driving piece used for horizontally driving the supporting disc to move between a first position and a second position, and the adapter is internally provided with a material receiving cavity communicated with the bottom of the adapter. An opening communicated with the material receiving cavity is further formed in the adapter; the supporting disc is located below the adapter when located at the first position and used for receiving the guide pipe falling through the opening and the material receiving cavity. The machine further comprises a rack, the feeding device is arranged on the rack, the rack is further provided with a press-fitting mechanism and a vibration disc, the press-fitting mechanism is located at the second position, and the supporting disc is used for conveying the guide pipe to the second position and assembling the guide pipe to the output end of the press-fitting mechanism. Automatic receiving, stable conveying and accurate moving of the guide pipes are achieved, production interruption caused by manual feeding is avoided, and therefore the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial automation, specifically relates to a feeding device and engine cylinder block and cylinder cover press fitting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional press fitting production process, the feeding link of products usually relies on manual operation, but manual feeding is not only inefficient, but also prone to problems such as inaccurate catheter position and unstable feeding speed caused by human factors, thereby affecting the subsequent press fitting quality and production efficiency, and the degree of automation is low, which is difficult to meet the demand of modern efficient and accurate production. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] (1) Technical problem to be solved

[0004] The utility model provides a feeding device and engine cylinder block and cylinder cover press fitting machine, aims at solving the problems of low efficiency and low automation degree of manual feeding of current press fitting equipment.

[0005] (2) Technical scheme

[0006] The utility model provides a feeding device, including support, be equipped with adapter, support disc and be used for horizontal drive support disc moves between first position and second position horizontal drive piece one, be equipped with with its bottom intercommunication receiving cavity in adapter, still be equipped with with opening intercommunication receiving cavity on adapter,

[0007] Among them, the support disc is located below the adapter when the first position and is used for receiving the catheter falling through the opening and receiving cavity.

[0008] Further, the support is provided with a lifting drive one for driving the adapter to rise and fall, and the moving direction of the lifting drive one is perpendicular to the moving direction of the horizontal drive piece one.

[0009] Further, the shape of the receiving cavity is adapted to the shape of the catheter, and the extension direction of the receiving cavity is the same as the moving direction of the lifting drive piece one.

[0010] Further, the output end of the horizontal drive piece one is provided with a lifting drive two, and the output end of the lifting drive two is connected with the support disc to drive the support disc to rise and fall.

[0011] Further, the support is provided with a slide rail extending in the horizontal direction, and the lifting drive two is provided with a sliding block adapted to the slide rail.

[0012] Further, the support disc is provided with a support rod for fixing the catheter.

[0013] The utility model discloses still disclose a kind of engine cylinder block cylinder cover press fitting machine, including the kind of feeding device, still including rack, the feeding device is arranged on the rack, pressure equipment and vibrating disc are further equipped on the rack, the vibrating disc is equipped with discharge passage, the adapter is set at the outlet of the discharge passage and the opening corresponds with the outlet, the pressure equipment is then located at the second position, the support disc is used to deliver the conduit to second position and assemble to the output end of the pressure equipment.

[0014] Further, the pressure equipment includes pressure head and lifting drive piece three, the output shaft of the lifting drive piece three is connected with the pressure head to drive the pressure head to drive the conduit to ascend and descend.

[0015] Further, the pressure head is equipped with magnetic attraction piece.

[0016] Further, the pressure head bottom is equipped with connecting rod.

[0017] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that:

[0018] By setting feeding device, the utility model realizes the automatic reception, stable transmission and accurate movement of conduit, and this automatic process reduces the link of manual operation, and structure design is simple, and cost is lower, and it can continuously provide conduit for pressure equipment, avoids the production interruption caused by manual feeding, to improve the overall production efficiency significantly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic drawing of the feeding device of the utility model Figure One .

[0020] Figure 2 It is whole structure schematic drawing of the feeding device of the utility model Figure Two .

[0021] Figure 3 It is the explosion drawing of the feeding device of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of the feeding device of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is the first position state diagram of the feeding device of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is the second position state diagram of the feeding device of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 It is the whole structure schematic drawing of the pressure equipment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 8 The second position schematic view of the feeding device of the press fitting machine.

[0027] Figure 9 The use effect diagram of the second lifting driving part.

[0028] Figure 10 The third lifting driving part press fitting schematic view of the press fitting machine.

[0029] Figure 11 The workbench moving press fitting schematic view of the press fitting machine.

[0030] The figure mark: 1 - frame, 2 - support, 21 - adapter, 211 - opening, 212 - material receiving cavity, 22 - support disc, 221 - support rod, 222 - sliding block, 23 - horizontal driving part one, 24 - lifting driving part one, 25 - lifting driving part two, 26 - sliding rail, 27 - connecting piece, 3 - conduit, 4 - press fitting mechanism, 41 - pressure head, 411 - connecting rod, 42 - lifting driving part three, 43 - magnetic attraction part, 5 - vibration disc, 51 - discharge passage, 511 - outlet, 512 - sensor, 6 - workbench, 61 - horizontal driving part two, 7 - engine frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-11 .

[0033] As Figures 1-2 shown, the utility model discloses a feeding device, including support 2, be equipped with adapter 21, support disc 22 and be used for horizontal driving support disc 22 between first position and second position mobile horizontal driving part one 23 on support 2, be equipped with with the bottom intercommunication material receiving cavity 212 of adapter 21, still be equipped with with opening 211 of material receiving cavity 212 intercommunication on adapter 21, when using, support disc 22 is below adapter 21 when being in first position and is used for receiving the conduit 3 that falls through opening 211 and material receiving cavity 212.

[0034] Specifically, as Figures 2-6 shown, material receiving cavity 212 is compatible with the shape of conduit 3, the extension direction of material receiving cavity 212 is perpendicular to the moving direction of horizontal driving part one 23, when using, conduit 3 enters material receiving cavity 212 from opening 211, falls on support disc 22 along material receiving cavity 212, ensures that conduit 3 keeps stable during moving, reduces deviation and error, and through this design, reduces manual operation feeding, realizes equipment automatic feeding.

[0035] Further, when the conduit 3 falls from the adapter 21 to the support disc 22, the conduit 3 instantaneously leaves the adapter 21 and shakes, which causes the conduit 3 to fail to accurately reach the support disc 22. In order to reduce the shaking and deviation of the conduit 3 during the falling process, the conduit 3 still has a part located in the receiving cavity 212 when falling to the support disc 22, which can ensure that the conduit 3 accurately reaches the support disc 22.

[0036] Further, in order to move the conduit 3 falling to the support disc 22 to the second position for the next processing, since the conduit 3 still has a part located in the receiving cavity 212 when falling to the support disc 22, in order to facilitate the movement of the horizontal driving member 23 and realize the avoidance, the bracket 2 is provided with a lifting driving member 24 for driving the adapter 21 to ascend and descend. In the embodiment, the lifting driving member 24 is arranged above the adapter 21, one end of the lifting driving member 24 is fixedly connected with the adapter 21 to drive the adapter 21 to ascend and descend, so that the moving direction of the lifting driving member 24 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the horizontal driving member 23, the extension direction of the receiving cavity 212 is the same as the moving direction of the lifting driving member 24, and the lifting driving member 24 can be a cylinder or a motor. In the embodiment, the lifting driving member 24 is a cylinder.

[0037] Preferably, since the conduit 3 falls to the support disc 22, if there is no fixing measure, the position of the conduit 3 can be deviated. In order to keep the conduit 3 stable when falling to the support disc 22, the support disc 22 is provided with a support rod 221, the shape of the support rod 221 is adapted to the conduit 3 and is used for fixing the conduit 3. Through the design of the support rod 221, the position of the conduit 3 can be limited, so that the conduit 3 is stably placed on the support disc 22, and the accuracy of the subsequent processing is avoided due to the change of the position.

[0038] As Figure 7As shown, the utility model further discloses an engine cylinder block cylinder cover press fitting machine, including the feeding device, still including frame 1, the feeding device sets up on frame 1, still be equipped with press fitting mechanism 4 and vibrating disc 5 on frame 1, be equipped with discharge channel 51 on vibrating disc 5, adapter 21 sets up at the export 511 of discharge channel 51 and the opening 211 with export 511 corresponds, and press fitting mechanism 4 then is located at the second position, support disc 22 is used for conveying conduit 3 to second position and assembling to the output end of press fitting mechanism 4, when using, the operator places several conduit 3 at vibrating disc 5, and the conduit 3 is placed at the discharge channel 51 through the vibration of vibrating disc 5, and the extension direction of discharge channel 51 is perpendicular to the extension direction of material receiving cavity 212, when having conduit 3 is placed at the export 511 of discharge channel 51, vibrating disc 5 vibration makes the conduit 3 at export 511 be pushed down, at this time, the opening 211 of adapter 21 corresponds export 511, and the conduit 3 falls obliquely from export 511 to opening 211, and reaches support disc 22 by opening 211 into material receiving cavity 212, and the conduit 3 is inserted into support rod 221, realizes feeding.

[0039] As Figures 8-9 Further, as the horizontal drive piece one 23 drives support disc 22 with conduit 3 to reach the just below of press fitting mechanism 4, and the conduit 3 still has a certain distance with press fitting mechanism 4, in order to send conduit 3 to press fitting mechanism 4 to press fit, the output end of horizontal drive piece one 23 is equipped with lifting drive piece two 25, the bottom of horizontal drive piece one 23 is equipped with connecting piece 27, connecting piece 27 is fixedly connected with horizontal drive piece one 23, the output end of horizontal drive piece one 23 is fixedly connected with connecting piece 27, the output end of lifting drive piece two 25 is connected with support disc 22 to drive support disc 22 to go up and down, lifting drive piece two 25 is correspondingly arranged with support disc 22 to go up and down, by setting lifting drive piece two 25, the support disc 22 can be controlled to drive conduit 3 to reach press fitting mechanism 4.

[0040] Further, as Figures 3-6As shown, the horizontal drive element 23 drives the support disc 22 from the first position to the second position, and the support disc 22 is used to carry the pipe 3, so that the pipe 3 can be smoothly moved to the second position, the support frame 2 is provided with a sliding rail 26 extending in the horizontal direction, the lifting drive element 25 is provided with a sliding block 222 matched with the sliding rail 26, and the sliding block 222 is fixedly connected with the connecting element 27. By designing the combination of the sliding block 222 and the sliding rail 26, the horizontal drive element 23 can smoothly slide along the predetermined track during the movement of the support disc 22, effectively reducing the shaking of the pipe 3 caused by friction and vibration. This smooth movement helps to maintain the stable posture of the pipe 3 during transmission, avoiding the influence of unstable factors in the movement process on the precision of subsequent processing. At the same time, the sliding rail 26 provides accurate guidance for the movement of the support disc 22, ensuring that the support disc 22 can accurately reach the second position, so that the processing equipment can accurately process it, thereby ensuring the processing quality and product consistency.

[0041] Preferably, a sensor 512 is arranged at the outlet 511. By arranging the sensor 512, it can be detected in real time whether the pipe 3 is placed at the outlet 511, and the detection result is fed back to the control system. When the pipe 3 is detected, the control system can control the vibration of the vibration disc 5 according to the preset program, realizing intelligent material conveying control without manual intervention, and improving the automation degree of the equipment.

[0042] Further, as shown in the Figure 10 The pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing head 41, and the bottom of the pressing head 41 is provided with a connecting rod 411. At the same time, the pressing head 41 is provided with a magnetic attraction element 43. In use, when the lifting drive element 25 reaches the pressing mechanism 4, the pipe 3 is inserted into the connecting rod 411 of the pressing head 41, and the magnetic attraction element 43 adsorbs the pipe 3 on the pressing head 41 to prepare for the next pressing. When the pipe 3 is adsorbed on the pressing head 41, the lifting drive element 25 drives the support disc 22 to descend to the second position, and the horizontal drive element 23 drives the support disc 22 from the second position to the first position.

[0043] Specifically, as shown in the Figure 11 The engine cylinder block and cylinder head pressing machine also includes a workbench 6, and the component to be pressed in the embodiment is an engine frame 7. The engine frame 7 is arranged on the workbench 6. In order to improve the pressing speed, the workbench 6 can place two engine frames 7 in the embodiment.

[0044] Further, since the pressing mechanism 4 is also a certain distance from the workbench 6 in the vertical direction, the pressing mechanism 4 further comprises a lifting driving member three 42, the output shaft of the lifting driving member three 42 is fixedly connected with the pressing head 41 to drive the pressing head 41 to drive the guide pipe 3 to ascend and descend, and the guide pipe 3 is pressed and mounted on the launching frame 7 of the workbench 6, so that the pressing operation is realized.

[0045] Further, in order to realize accurate pressing, the launching frame 7 is located directly below the pressing head 41, and the bottom of the workbench 6 is fixedly provided with a horizontal driving member two 61, the output shaft of the horizontal driving member two 61 is fixedly connected with the workbench 6 to drive the workbench 6 to move, and the moving direction of the workbench 6 is the same as the moving direction of the horizontal driving member one 23 driving the support disc 22 to move, in use, the operator places the launching frame 7 on the workbench 6, the horizontal driving member two 61 drives the workbench 6 to move so that the launching frame 7 is located directly below the pressing head 41, and the lifting driving member three 42 drives the pressing head 41 to move to the workbench 6, so that the guide pipe 3 is pressed and mounted into the launching frame 7, through the reasonable design and cooperative work between various mechanisms, the whole pressing process is realized automatically, the automatic receiving, stable transportation, accurate movement and pressing of the guide pipe are realized, the manual operation link is reduced, the automation degree of the feeding process is improved, and the overall production efficiency is improved.

[0046] The working principle of the utility model is described in detail as follows.

[0047] The utility model discloses a feeding device and engine cylinder block cylinder cover pressing machine, including support 2, the support 2 is equipped with adapter 21, support disc 22 and be used for horizontal driving support disc 22 moves between first position and second position horizontal driving member one 23, the adapter 21 is equipped with with its bottom intercommunication receiving cavity 212, the adapter 21 still is equipped with with receiving cavity 212 intercommunication opening 211, in use, support disc 22 is located below adapter 21 when in first position and is used for receiving the guide pipe 3 that falls through opening 211 and receiving cavity 212, still including frame 1, the feeding device sets up on frame 1, frame 1 still is equipped with pressing mechanism 4 and vibrating disc 5, vibrating disc 5 is equipped with discharge passage 51, adapter 21 sets up at the export 511 of discharge passage 51 and opening 211 corresponds with export 511, and pressing mechanism 4 then is located in second position, support disc 22 is used for conveying guide pipe 3 to second position and assembling to the output end of pressing mechanism 4.

[0048] The utility model discloses an innovation lies in through be provided with loading attachment, realized the automatic receiving of catheter, stable transmission and accurate movement, this automatic process reduced the link of manual operation, and simple structure design, the cost is lower, can continuously provide catheter for pressure -installing mechanism, avoided the production interruption of the artificial loading, thereby improved the overall production efficiency significantly.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, the skilled person should consider the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be combined appropriately to form other implementations that the skilled person can understand.

[0050] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that, The device comprises a support (2) provided with a transfer piece (21), a support disc (22) and a horizontal drive (23) for driving the support disc (22) to move horizontally between a first position and a second position, the transfer piece (21) is provided with a material receiving cavity (212) communicated with the bottom of the transfer piece (21), and the transfer piece (21) is further provided with an opening (211) communicated with the material receiving cavity (212). The support disc (22) is located below the transfer piece (21) when in the first position and is used for receiving the catheter (3) falling through the opening (211) and the material receiving cavity (212).

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The support (2) is provided with a lifting drive (24) for driving the transfer piece (21) to ascend and descend, and the moving direction of the lifting drive (24) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the horizontal drive (23).

3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that The material receiving cavity (212) is shaped to be adapted to the shape of the catheter (3), and the extending direction of the material receiving cavity (212) is the same as the moving direction of the lifting drive (24).

4. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The output end of the horizontal drive (23) is provided with a lifting drive (25), and the output end of the lifting drive (25) is connected with the support disc (22) to drive the support disc (22) to ascend and descend.

5. The feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that The support (2) is provided with a slide rail (26) extending in the horizontal direction, and the lifting drive (25) is provided with a slide block (222) adapted to the slide rail (26).

6. The feeding device according to claim 4, wherein The support disc (22) is provided with a support rod (221) for fixing the catheter (3).

7. An engine cylinder block head press machine comprising the feeding device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The device further comprises a rack (1), the feeding device is arranged on the rack (1), the rack (1) is further provided with a press fitting mechanism (4) and a vibrating disc (5), the vibrating disc (5) is provided with a discharging channel (51), the transfer piece (21) is arranged at the outlet (511) of the discharging channel (51), the opening (211) corresponds to the outlet (511), the press fitting mechanism (4) is located at the second position, and the support disc (22) is used for conveying the catheter (3) to the second position and assembling the catheter (3) to the output end of the press fitting mechanism (4).

8. The engine block head press machine of claim 7, wherein, The press fitting mechanism (4) comprises a press head (41) and a lifting drive (42), and the output shaft of the lifting drive (42) is connected with the press head (41) to drive the press head (41) to ascend and descend with the catheter (3).

9. The engine block head press machine of claim 8, wherein, The press head (41) is provided with a magnetic attraction piece (43).

10. The engine block head press machine of claim 9, wherein, The bottom of the press head (41) is provided with a connecting rod (411).

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