New energy automobile motor shell shot blasting device

By designing a shot blasting device with a positioning ring, telescopic rod, and drive assembly, the problem that shot blasting equipment cannot fully handle motor housings was solved, and efficient shot blasting processing of motor housings was achieved.

CN223776919UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09QINGDAO XINGDONG MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520352555.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shot blasting equipment for motor housings cannot effectively treat the lower side and interior of the motor housing, and requires repeated shot blasting multiple times, resulting in low processing efficiency.

Method used

A shot blasting device including a positioning ring, a telescopic rod, an adjusting rod, and a drive assembly was designed. The positioning ring fixes the motor housing, the telescopic rod and the adjusting rod are used to adjust the height, and the drive assembly drives the motor housing to rotate, so that the shot blaster can perform shot blasting from multiple angles and from the inside.

Benefits of technology

This achieved thorough shot blasting treatment of all parts of the motor housing, improving processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy automobile motor shell shot blasting device which comprises a shot blasting chamber, a split chamber door, shot blasting devices, a dust removal fan, a waste recovery chamber and a positioning mechanism, the split chamber door is arranged on the front side of the shot blasting chamber, the two sides of the split chamber door are hinged to the shot blasting chamber, the shot blasting devices are obliquely arranged on the two sides of the shot blasting chamber and communicated with the interior of the shot blasting chamber, and the dust removal fan is arranged in the shot blasting chamber. The dust removal fan is arranged on the rear side of the shot blasting chamber and communicates with the interior of the shot blasting chamber, the waste recovery chamber is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber and communicates with the interior of the shot blasting chamber, and the positioning mechanism is arranged in the shot blasting chamber and comprises a positioning ring, a telescopic rod, an adjusting rod and a driving assembly. According to the utility model, the motor shell is fixed through the positioning ring, the height of the motor shell can be adjusted through the matching of the telescopic rod and the adjusting rod, and the motor shell is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, so that the shot blasting device can carry out full shot blasting treatment on each position of the motor shell, and the shot blasting processing efficiency of products is further improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to motor casing shot blasting treatment technical field, especially in new energy automobile motor casing shot blasting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, as one of the core components of new energy vehicles, the demand for motors also presents exponential growth. Because new energy vehicles have higher requirements for the structural strength and mechanical properties of motors than traditional motors, especially the shell part of the motor, which needs to be treated with higher standards.

[0003] The most common strengthening treatment means for motor shells at present is shot blasting. In existing shot blasting equipment, such as the shot blasting machine for new energy motor shell machining disclosed in patent CN217668813U, the motor shell is placed on the conveying device when in use. When the motor shell moves under the shot blasting device, the conveying device stops moving, the limiting mechanism on both sides positions the motor shell, and then the shot blasting device performs shot blasting treatment on the motor shell. However, this method has at least two defects:

[0004] 1. The motor shell is placed on the conveying device, and the shot blasting device is arranged above the conveying device. No matter how the motor shell is placed, the side facing down cannot be treated by shot blasting, and the interior of the shell cannot be treated well either.

[0005] 2. When the limiting mechanism on both sides positions the motor shell, the limiting plate will block part of the shell, resulting in that this part of the shell cannot be treated by shot blasting, and repeated shot blasting processing is required multiple times, which is low in overall processing efficiency.

[0006] In summary, the existing motor shell shot blasting machine needs to be improved. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a new energy automobile motor shell shot blasting device, including shot blasting chamber, the opposite chamber door, shot blasting machine, dust removal fan, waste recovery chamber and positioning mechanism, the opposite chamber door sets up at shot blasting chamber front side and both sides are hinged with shot blasting chamber respectively, the shot blasting machine is obliquely arranged in the two sides of shot blasting chamber and is communicated with its inside, the dust removal fan sets up shot blasting chamber rear side and is communicated with its inside, the waste recovery chamber sets up at shot blasting chamber bottom and is communicated with its inside, the positioning mechanism sets up in the inside of shot blasting chamber, the positioning mechanism includes positioning ring, telescopic link, adjusting rod and drive assembly, the drive assembly is fixedly arranged in the shot blasting chamber and is located above the waste recovery chamber, the positioning ring is supported and arranged on the drive assembly through telescopic link and adjusting rod, the telescopic link is arranged in the radial symmetry way on both sides of the bottom of the positioning ring, the adjusting rod is arranged in the radial symmetry way on the other two sides of the bottom of the positioning ring and is spaced apart from the telescopic link by 90 degrees.

[0008] Further, a plurality of positioning grooves are equidistantly and circumferentially arranged on the positioning ring.

[0009] Further, the adjusting rod comprises a rotating rod, a threaded rod and a handle sleeve, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the positioning ring, the handle sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the driving assembly at the bottom and screwedly connected with the handle sleeve at the top.

[0010] Further, the driving assembly comprises a shell, a support, a driving motor, a gear and a toothed disc and a rotating disc, the support is arranged in the shell in the longitudinal direction, the toothed disc is rotationally arranged at the top of the support, the driving motor is arranged at one side of the support and transmissionally connected with the toothed disc through the gear, and the rotating disc is coaxially arranged above the toothed disc.

[0011] Further, a thrust bearing is arranged between the bottom of the rotating disc and the top of the shell.

[0012] Further, a rotating step is arranged at the position of the rotating disc and the shell outside the thrust bearing, an oil injection channel is arranged above the rotating step, a sealing bolt is arranged at the oil injection port of the upper end of the oil injection channel, and the lower end outlet is in communication with the rotating friction surface of the rotating step.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the motor shell can be fixed through the positioning ring, the height of the motor shell can be adjusted through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the adjusting rod, the motor shell can be rotated through the driving assembly, the shot blasting machine can fully perform shot blasting treatment on each position of the motor shell, and the shot blasting processing efficiency of the product is improved.

[0014] The motor shell can be fixed through the positioning ring, the height of the motor shell can be adjusted through the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the adjusting rod, the motor shell can be rotated through the driving assembly, the shot blasting machine can fully perform shot blasting treatment on each position of the motor shell, and the shot blasting processing efficiency of the product is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front structure schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side structure schematic view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4The top view structural diagram of the positioning ring in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The partial structure sectional view of the adjusting rod in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The structure sectional view of the driving assembly in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 For Figure 6 The local structure enlarged view of A in the utility model.

[0023] Reference signs:

[0024] 1-throwing chamber, 2- split chamber door, 3-throwing chamber, 4-dust removal fan, 5-waste recovery chamber, 6-positioning mechanism, 61-positioning ring, 611-positioning groove, 62- telescopic rod, 63-adjusting rod, 631-rotating rod, 632-threaded rod, 633-handle sleeve, 64-driving assembly, 641-housing, 642-strut, 643-driving motor, 644-gear, 645-toothed disc, 646-rotating disc, 647-thrust bearing, 648-oil injection channel, 649-sealing bolt, 7-motor housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that all the directionality indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the utility model are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture changes, the directionality indications also change accordingly.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] For example, Figures 1-3As shown, the new energy automobile motor shell shot blasting device in the embodiment comprises a shot blasting chamber 1, a split chamber door 2, a shot blasting machine 3, a dust removal fan 4, a waste recovery chamber 5 and a positioning mechanism 6. The split chamber door 2 is arranged at the front side of the shot blasting chamber 1 and is hinged to the shot blasting chamber 1 at both sides. The shot blasting machine 3 is arranged obliquely at both sides of the shot blasting chamber 1 and is communicated with the inside of the shot blasting chamber 1. The positioning mechanism 6 is arranged inside the shot blasting chamber 1. The discharge directions of the shot blasting machines 3 at both sides are aligned with the obliquely upper side of the positioning mechanism 6.

[0029] The dust removal fan 4 is arranged at the rear side of the shot blasting chamber 1 and is communicated with the inside of the shot blasting chamber 1, which is used to absorb the dust generated in the shot blasting process. The waste recovery chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber 1 and is communicated with the inside of the shot blasting chamber 1, which is used to recover the rust, oxide skin and broken shot generated in the shot blasting process.

[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a positioning ring 61, an extension rod 62, an adjusting rod 63 and a driving assembly 64. The driving assembly 64 is fixedly arranged inside the shot blasting chamber 1 and is located above the waste recovery chamber 5. The positioning ring 61 is supported and arranged above the driving assembly 64 through the extension rod 62 and the adjusting rod 63. The extension rod 62 is arranged at both sides of the bottom of the positioning ring 61 in a radially symmetrical manner. The adjusting rod 63 is arranged at the other two sides of the bottom of the positioning ring 61 in a radially symmetrical manner and is spaced apart from the extension rod 62 by 90°.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 A plurality of positioning grooves 611 are arranged on the positioning ring 61 in a circumferential manner and are equidistantly spaced. Before the shot blasting treatment, the motor shell 7 is placed on the positioning ring 61 in the axial direction. The bottom is connected with the flange plate at the end of the motor shell 7 through the positioning grooves 611 by using bolts, so as to temporarily fix the motor shell 7 on the positioning ring 61, thereby facilitating the shot blasting treatment.

[0032] According to the different diameters of the motor shell 7, the positions of the adjusting bolts in the positioning grooves 611 can be adjusted to adapt to motor shells 7 of different sizes.

[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The adjusting rod 63 comprises a rotating rod 631, a threaded rod 632 and a handle sleeve 633. The top of the rotating rod 631 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the positioning ring 61. The handle sleeve 633 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 631. The bottom of the threaded rod 632 is fixedly connected with the driving assembly 64. The top is screwedly connected with the inside of the handle sleeve 633.

[0034] Rotating the handle sleeves 633 at both sides simultaneously drives the rotating rod 631 to rotate. Under the action of threads, the handle sleeve 633 can ascend and descend along the threaded rod 632, thereby driving the positioning ring 61 to ascend and descend, so as to adjust the height of the motor shell 7, adapt to motor shells 7 of different heights, and make the motor shell 7 at a suitable shot blasting height.

[0035] The telescopic rod 62 can be a spring rod, a hydraulic rod or an air spring, etc.

[0036] As shown in Figure 6 The driving assembly 64 comprises a housing 641, a support column 642, a driving motor 643, a gear 644, a toothed disc 645 and a rotating disc 646, the support column 642 is longitudinally arranged inside the housing 641, the toothed disc 645 is rotationally arranged on the top of the support column 642, the driving motor 643 is arranged on one side of the support column 642 and is in transmission connection with the toothed disc 645 through the gear 644, the rotating disc 646 is coaxially arranged above the toothed disc 645, and a thrust bearing 647 is arranged between the bottom of the rotating disc 646 and the top of the housing 641, so as to rotationally support the rotating disc 646.

[0037] As shown in Figure 7 The rotating disc 646 and the housing 641 are provided with a rotating step portion at the position outside the thrust bearing 647, an oil injection channel 648 is arranged above the rotating step portion, a sealing bolt 649 is arranged on the upper end of the oil injection channel 648, and the lower end outlet is in communication with the rotating friction surface of the rotating step portion.

[0038] The rotating step portion can seal the rotating connection position of the housing 641 and the rotating disc 646, so as to prevent the shot blasting dust from entering the inside of the housing 641, and the oil injection channel 648 can inject lubricating oil to the rotating connection position, so as to lubricate the rotating connection position and the thrust bearing 647 inside.

[0039] During the shot blasting process, the driving motor 643 drives the rotating disc 646 to rotate through the gear 644 and the toothed disc 645, and then drives the positioning ring 61 and the motor housing 7 above to rotate, so that the motor housing 7 rotates and performs shot blasting at the same time; since the shot is shot from the obliquely upper side, part of the shot can perform shot blasting on the outer wall of the motor housing 7, and part of the shot can enter the inside of the motor housing 7 to perform shot blasting on the inner wall, so that each position of the motor housing 7 can be fully shot blasted, and the shot blasting efficiency of the product is improved.

[0040] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skill in the art; when the combination of the technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it shall be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

Claims

1. A shot blasting device for a new energy vehicle motor housing, characterized in that: The system includes a shot blasting chamber, a double-leaf door, a shot blaster, a dust collector fan, a waste recovery chamber, and a positioning mechanism. The double-leaf door is located at the front of the shot blasting chamber and is hinged to the shot blasting chamber on both sides. The shot blaster is inclinedly located on both sides of the shot blasting chamber and communicates with its interior. The dust collector fan is located at the rear of the shot blasting chamber and communicates with its interior. The waste recovery chamber is located at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber and communicates with its interior. The positioning mechanism is located inside the shot blasting chamber and includes a positioning ring, a telescopic rod, an adjusting rod, and a drive assembly. The drive assembly is fixedly located inside the shot blasting chamber and above the waste recovery chamber. The positioning ring is supported above the drive assembly by the telescopic rod and the adjusting rod. The telescopic rod is radially symmetrically located on both sides of the bottom of the positioning ring, and the adjusting rod is radially symmetrically located on the other two sides of the bottom of the positioning ring, spaced 90° apart from the telescopic rod.

2. The shot blasting device for the housing of a new energy vehicle motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning ring is provided with several positioning grooves that are equidistantly spaced in a circular pattern and pass through it.

3. The shot blasting device for the housing of a new energy vehicle motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod includes a rotating rod, a threaded rod, and a handle sleeve. The top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the positioning ring. The handle sleeve is located at the bottom of the rotating rod. The bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the drive assembly, and the top is threadedly connected to the inside of the handle sleeve.

4. The shot blasting device for the housing of a new energy vehicle motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a housing, a support column, a drive motor, gears, a gear disk, and a turntable. The support column is arranged longitudinally inside the housing. The gear disk is rotatably mounted on the top of the support column. The drive motor is located on one side of the support column and is connected to the gear disk via gear transmission. The turntable is coaxially mounted above the gear disk.

5. The shot blasting device for the housing of a new energy vehicle motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A thrust bearing is provided between the bottom of the turntable and the top of the housing.

6. The shot blasting device for the housing of a new energy vehicle motor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turntable and housing are provided with a rotating step on the outside of the thrust bearing. An oil injection channel is provided above the rotating step. The upper oil injection port of the oil injection channel is provided with a sealing bolt, and the lower outlet is connected to the rotating friction surface of the rotating step.