Automatic steel coil unwinding machine

By combining the structure of fixed rollers and top holding blocks with the design of hydraulic cylinders and support blocks, the steel coils are quickly fixed and automatically fed, solving the problem of low steel coil fixing efficiency in the existing technology and improving unwinding efficiency and stability.

CN223779573UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09FOSHAN DAXIANFENG PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520370511.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the efficiency of fixing the steel coil on the unwinding machine is low, resulting in a slow unwinding speed.

Method used

It adopts a combination structure of fixed roller, top holding block, anti-detachment plate, spring, long neck screw, extrusion block and rotating wheel. It can quickly fix the steel strip roller through motor drive, and automatically feed and adjust the height of steel strip rollers of different thicknesses through hydraulic cylinder and support block structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of steel coil fixing and unwinding, ensures the stability and flexibility of steel coils, and adapts to the automatic feeding requirements of steel strip rollers with different thicknesses.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic steel coil unreeling machine which comprises a vertical seat, a guide seat and a supporting seat, one side of the vertical seat is rotatably connected with a fixed roller, the interior of the fixed roller is slidably connected with a jacking block, the outer wall of the jacking block is provided with an anti-falling plate, the inner wall of the fixed roller is provided with a spring connected with the anti-falling plate, and the guide seat is connected with the supporting seat. A long-neck lead screw is inserted into one end of the fixed roller in a threaded mode, an extrusion block and a rotating wheel are arranged at the two ends of the long-neck lead screw respectively, and a bearing seat is arranged at one end of the fixed roller. The rotating wheel drives the long-neck lead screw to rotate to drive the jacking blocks to move to extrude the inclined faces of the jacking blocks, the jacking blocks can move towards the outer portion of the fixed roller, the multiple jacking blocks can rapidly and conveniently jack and fix the inner wall of the steel belt roller, the steel belt roller fixing efficiency is higher, the steel coil unwinding efficiency is improved, and the steel coil unwinding efficiency is improved. The first motor can drive the supporting block to rotate, so that the supporting block rotates to the position below the bearing seat, and the bearing seat can be supported.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel coil processing technology, specifically to an automatic steel coil unwinding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Steel coils, also known as rolled steel, are steel products that are hot-pressed or cold-pressed into coils. To facilitate storage and transportation, and to facilitate various processing (such as processing into steel plates, steel strips, etc.), automatic uncoiling machines are used to unwind the steel coils from the rolls during the processing of steel coils.

[0003] For example, a steel coil uncoiling machine with announcement number CN220431682U and announcement date of 2024.02.02 includes a frame, a coil rotatably clamped on the frame, a clamping groove on the frame, a pressing component movably clamped in the clamping groove, an electric telescopic rod installed on the frame via a fixed platform, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod abutting against the pressing component; an assembly groove is provided on the coil, a limit component is provided in the assembly groove, and a positioning component is provided at the opening of the assembly groove.

[0004] In the existing technology, it is not possible to fix the steel coil roll quickly and conveniently, which results in a long time when fixing the steel coil roll to be unwound on the unwinding machine, resulting in slow unwinding efficiency of the steel coil. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an automatic steel coil unwinding machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic steel coil unwinding machine to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic steel coil unwinding machine includes a stand, a guide seat, and a support seat. A fixed roller is rotatably connected to one side of the stand, and a top holding block is slidably connected inside the fixed roller. An anti-detachment plate is provided on the outer wall of the top holding block, and a spring connected to the anti-detachment plate is provided on the inner wall of the fixed roller. A long neck screw is threaded into one end of the fixed roller, and a pressing block and a rotating wheel are respectively provided at both ends of the long neck screw. A bearing seat is provided at one end of the fixed roller.

[0008] Furthermore, at the junction of the extrusion block and the top holding block, and with the rotating wheel located outside the fixed roller, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stand, and one end of the fixed roller is installed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a support block is rotatably connected inside the support base, and the support block is in contact with the bearing seat. A motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the support base, and the support block is installed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, a feeding seat is slidably connected to the top of the guide seat, and movable wheels are rotatably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the feeding seat via bearings, and the movable wheels are tumbled inside the guide seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a transmission block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding seat, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the stand. A screw is installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the transmission block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw.

[0012] Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding seat, and a support is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a support block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the support.

[0013] Furthermore, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the stand, and motors one, two, and three are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] In the above technical solution, this utility model provides an automatic steel coil unwinding machine.

[0015] By using a fixed roller, a top holding block, an anti-detachment plate, a spring, a long neck screw, an extrusion block, and a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel drives the long neck screw to rotate, which in turn moves the top holding block to press against the inclined surface of the top holding block. This allows the top holding block to move outward from the fixed roller. Multiple top holding blocks can quickly and easily hold and fix the inner wall of the steel strip roller, making the fixing efficiency of the steel strip roller faster and thus improving the efficiency of unwinding the steel coil.

[0016] With the set bearing seat, support seat, support block and motor one, motor one can drive the support block to rotate, so that the support block rotates to the bottom of the bearing seat, which can support the bearing seat, improve the support force of the fixed roller on the steel strip roller, and prevent the fixed roller from being pressed down and tilted by the steel strip roller.

[0017] The system consists of a feeding seat, moving wheels, transmission block, motor 2, screw, support, support block, and hydraulic cylinder. Motor 2 drives the screw to rotate and thread the transmission block, which in turn moves the feeding seat to the fixed roller, thus achieving automatic feeding of the steel strip roller. Hydraulic cylinder 2 moves the support and support block upward, raising and lowering steel strip rollers with different steel strip thicknesses to different heights. This allows steel strip rollers with different steel strip thicknesses to be fitted over the fixed roller, making it very flexible to use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed roller provided in an embodiment of an automatic uncoiling machine for steel coils according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screw drive structure provided in an embodiment of an automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding seat structure provided in an embodiment of an automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Stand; 2. Fixed roller; 3. Top holding block; 4. Anti-detachment plate; 5. Spring; 6. Long neck screw; 7. Extrusion block; 8. Rotary wheel; 9. Bearing seat; 10. Guide seat; 11. Support seat; 12. Support block; 13. Motor 1; 14. Feeding seat; 15. Moving wheel; 16. Transmission block; 17. Motor 2; 18. Screw; 19. Support seat; 20. Support block; 21. Hydraulic cylinder; 22. Controller; 23. Motor 3. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the figure, an automatic steel coil unwinding machine provided by this utility model includes a stand 1, a guide seat 10, and a support seat 11. A fixed roller 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the stand 1, and a top holding block 3 is slidably connected inside the fixed roller 2. An anti-detachment plate 4 is provided on the outer wall of the top holding block 3, and a spring 5 connected to the anti-detachment plate 4 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed roller 2. A long neck screw 6 is threaded into one end of the fixed roller 2, and a pressing block 7 and a rotating wheel 8 are respectively provided at both ends of the long neck screw 6. A bearing seat 9 is provided at one end of the fixed roller 2.

[0027] This utility model provides an automatic steel coil unwinding machine, including a stand 1, a guide seat 10, and a support seat 11. A fixed roller 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the stand 1, and a top holding block 3 is slidably connected inside the fixed roller 2. An anti-detachment plate 4 is provided on the outer wall of the top holding block 3, and a spring 5 connected to the anti-detachment plate 4 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed roller 2. A long neck screw 6 is threaded into one end of the fixed roller 2, and a pressing block 7 and a rotating wheel 8 are respectively provided at both ends of the long neck screw 6. A bearing seat 9 is provided at one end of the fixed roller 2. The rotating wheel 8 drives the long neck screw 6 to rotate and push the pressing block 7 to move and press the top holding block 3, so that the top holding block 3 presses against the inner wall of the steel strip roller, which can quickly fix the steel strip roller.

[0028] By setting the rotating wheel 8 to drive the long neck screw 6 to rotate, the top holding block 3 moves and presses against the inclined surface of the top holding block 3, which can make the top holding block 3 move outward from the fixed roller 2. Multiple top holding blocks 3 can quickly and easily hold and fix the inner wall of the steel strip roller, and the efficiency of fixing the steel strip roller is faster, thereby improving the efficiency of unwinding the steel coil.

[0029] In one embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the extrusion block 7 is connected to the top holding block 3, and the rotating wheel 8 is located outside the fixed roller 2. The inner wall of the stand 1 is fixedly equipped with a motor 23, and one end of the fixed roller 2 is set on the output shaft of the motor 23. The motor 23 can drive the fixed roller 2 to rotate.

[0030] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support block 12 is rotatably connected inside the support base 11, and the support block 12 is in contact with the bearing seat 9. A motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the support base 11, and the support block 12 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 13. The motor 13 can drive the support block 12 to rotate.

[0031] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the guide seat 10 is slidably connected to the loading seat 14, and the outer walls on both sides of the loading seat 14 are rotatably connected to the moving wheels 15 through bearings. The moving wheels 15 are tumbled inside the guide seat 10, which makes the loading seat 14 move more smoothly.

[0032] In one embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a transmission block 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the loading seat 14, and a motor 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the stand 1. A screw 18 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 17. The transmission block 16 is threaded onto the outside of the screw 18. The motor 17 can drive the screw 18 to rotate and the transmission block 16 to move, so that the transmission block 16 can drive the loading seat 14 to move.

[0033] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the loading seat 14, and a support 19 is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21. A support block 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the support 19. The hydraulic cylinder 21 can drive the support 19 and the support block 20 to rise and fall.

[0034] In another embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a controller 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the stand 1, and motor 13, motor 27 and motor 323 are electrically connected to the controller 22. The controller 22 can control motor 13, motor 27 and motor 323.

[0035] Working principle: Place the steel strip roller on the support block 20 of the support 19. Turn on the motor 17 to drive the screw 18 to rotate the transmission block 16. This causes the transmission block 16 to move the feeding seat 14 towards the fixed roller 2. When the feeding roller moves to the end of the fixed roller 2, turn on the hydraulic cylinder 21 to move the support 19, the support block 20, and the steel strip roller upwards until the steel strip roller can be fitted over the fixed roller 2. Then turn on the motor 17 again to drive the screw 18 to rotate the transmission block 16. This causes the transmission block 16 to move the feeding seat 14 towards the outside of the fixed roller 2, so that the steel strip roller is fitted over the fixed roller 2. Hold the fixed roller 2 with one hand and use the other hand to... Rotating wheel 8 drives long-neck screw 6 to move extrusion block 7 to press against the inclined surface of top holding block 3, causing top holding block 3 to move towards the inner wall of steel strip roller and support the inner wall of steel strip roller, thus fixing steel strip roller on fixed roller 2. The feeding seat 14 is moved away from the upright seat 1. Motor 13 is turned on to drive support block 12 to rotate, so that support block 12 rotates to be located below bearing seat 9 and fits against the bottom outer wall of bearing seat 9, thus supporting the end of fixed roller 2 and preventing fixed roller 2 from being pressed down and tilted by steel strip roller, improving stability. Motor 23 is turned on to drive fixed roller 2 to rotate, thus automatically unwinding the steel strip on the steel strip roller fixed on fixed roller 2.

[0036] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic steel coil unwinding machine, comprising a stand (1), a guide seat (10), and a support seat (11), characterized in that, A fixed roller (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the stand (1), and a top holding block (3) is slidably connected inside the fixed roller (2). An anti-detachment plate (4) is provided on the outer wall of the top holding block (3), and a spring (5) connected to the anti-detachment plate (4) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed roller (2). A long neck screw (6) is threaded into one end of the fixed roller (2), and a pressing block (7) and a rotating wheel (8) are respectively provided at both ends of the long neck screw (6). A bearing seat (9) is provided at one end of the fixed roller (2).

2. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion block (7) is connected to the top holding block (3), and the rotating wheel (8) is located outside the fixed roller (2). The inner wall of the stand (1) is fixedly provided with motor three (23), and one end of the fixed roller (2) is provided on the output shaft of motor three (23).

3. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support base (11) is rotatably connected to a support block (12), and the support block (12) is in contact with the bearing seat (9). A motor (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the support base (11), and the support block (12) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (13).

4. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the guide seat (10) is slidably connected to the loading seat (14), and the outer walls on both sides of the loading seat (14) are rotatably connected to the moving wheels (15) by bearings. The moving wheels (15) are rotatably connected inside the guide seat (10).

5. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A transmission block (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding seat (14), and a motor (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the stand (1). A screw (18) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (17), and the transmission block (16) is threaded onto the outside of the screw (18).

6. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding seat (14), and a support (19) is installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (21), and a support block (20) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the support (19).

7. The automatic steel coil unwinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, A controller (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the stand (1), and motors one (13), two (17) and three (23) are electrically connected to the controller (22).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel coil unwinding machine

    CN220431682U