Water collecting well with dirt collecting and cleaning functions

Abstract

The utility model provides a water-collecting well with dirt collecting and cleaning functions, which comprises a water-collecting well body, an external drainage ditch is arranged at the end of one side of the water-collecting well body, a main dirt collecting tank, a dirt falling platform and a water collecting tank are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the water-collecting well body along the water flow direction, and the dirt falling platform is higher than the main dirt collecting tank and the water collecting tank. The two side walls of the water collecting well body above the dirt falling platform are provided with dirt cleaning brush reciprocating grooves, sliding assemblies are arranged in the dirt cleaning brush reciprocating grooves, a sliding dirt cleaning brush is fixed between the two sliding assemblies, the edge, close to the water collecting groove, of the dirt falling platform is provided with a dirt cleaning brush positioning groove, and the sliding dirt cleaning brush is arranged in the dirt cleaning brush positioning groove to form sludge blocking. In the cleaning operation, the dirt can be discharged only by pulling the sliding dirt cleaning brush to push the dirt to the main dirt collecting tank and then starting the sewage pump, so that the operation process is simple and convenient, and the working intensity is obviously reduced; after the cleaning operation is finished, the sliding cleaning brush can be reset to the positioning groove, the sand blocking function continues to be achieved, and convenience is provided for follow-up maintenance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy and hydropower technical field, concretely relates to a water collecting well with both functions of collecting and cleaning sewage. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the underground powerhouse and dam structure of hydropower stations and pumped storage power stations, a water collecting well is usually arranged for collecting seepage water from the drainage gallery of each floor of the powerhouse, the drainage gallery of the dam and the rock wall. The seepage water often carries impurities such as silt, which is deposited at the bottom of the water collecting well for a long time. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the normal operation of the seepage drainage pump, possibly cause equipment damage, and further affect the seepage water discharge, and even cause safety accidents such as water flooding of the pump house. Since such water collecting wells are usually located deep in the powerhouse or dam, conventional inspection cannot cover them. In addition, modern power stations are gradually transforming into unattended or less attended mode. The cleaning of silt in the water collecting well still needs to rely on manual regular downhole operation and starting of a submersible sewage pump for cleaning. However, the water collecting well is usually large in area and deep, and manual collection of silt not only consumes time and effort, but also has certain safety risks. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a water collecting well with both functions of collecting and cleaning sewage, which is expected to effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water collecting well with both functions of collecting and cleaning sewage, comprising a water collecting well body, an external drainage ditch is arranged at one side end of the water collecting well body, a collecting total tank, a silt falling platform and a water collecting tank are arranged at the bottom of the water collecting well body in sequence along the water flow direction, the silt falling platform is higher than the collecting total tank and the water collecting tank, a silt cleaning brush reciprocating groove is arranged on the two side walls of the water collecting well body above the silt falling platform, a sliding assembly is arranged in the silt cleaning brush reciprocating groove, a sliding silt cleaning brush is fixed between the two sliding assemblies, a silt cleaning brush positioning groove is arranged at the edge of the silt falling platform near the water collecting tank, and the sliding silt cleaning brush is arranged in the silt cleaning brush positioning groove to form a silt blocking.

[0006] While the above-mentioned technical solutions are adopted, the utility model can also adopt or combine the following technical solutions:

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a cover plate is arranged on the water collecting well body, a drainage pump foundation and a manhole are arranged on the cover plate, and a drainage pump is arranged on the drainage pump foundation.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a guardrail is arranged around the manhole.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the water collecting well body below the manhole is equipped with a ladder.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the sliding dirt cleaning brush is composed of a U-shaped spring fixing box, a spring, a spring limiting sleeve, a dirt cleaning brush fixing box and a brush head from top to bottom, the U-shaped spring fixing box is fixed with the sliding assembly, a spring is arranged between the U-shaped spring fixing box and the spring limiting sleeve, the spring limiting sleeve is welded with the dirt cleaning brush fixing box, the dirt cleaning brush fixing box is fixed with the brush head, and the dirt cleaning brush fixing box is internally equipped with a supporting pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the dirt cleaning brush fixing box is equipped with a push-pull handrail.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the external drainage ditch is inclined towards the water collecting well, and the slope of the connection between the external drainage ditch and the water collecting well body is 45°.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the sliding assembly is a pulley or a sliding block.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the transition of the dirt falling platform and the dirt collecting main tank and the dirt cleaning brush positioning groove is chamfered by 30°.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the dirt collecting main tank is equipped with a dirt discharging pump.

[0016] The utility model provides a water collecting well with dirt collecting and cleaning functions, which has the following beneficial effects: the dirt collecting main tank and the dirt falling platform are arranged to effectively collect impurities such as silt in the seepage water; the sliding dirt cleaning brush is arranged in the dirt cleaning brush positioning groove to prevent dirt from entering the water collecting tank, thereby ensuring that the water collecting tank remains clean; during the dirt cleaning operation, the sliding dirt cleaning brush is only needed to be pulled to push the dirt into the dirt collecting main tank, and then the dirt discharging pump is started to complete the dirt discharging, so that the operation process is simple and the working strength is significantly reduced; meanwhile, the design of the sliding dirt cleaning brush and the dirt cleaning brush reciprocating groove limits the operation range of the dirt cleaning personnel, effectively prevents the personnel from accidentally falling into the water collecting tank, and improves the operation safety; after the dirt cleaning operation is completed, the sliding dirt cleaning brush can be reset to the positioning groove to continue to play the sand blocking function, thereby providing convenience for subsequent maintenance. ACCURACY

[0017] Figure 1 It is a sectional view of the water collecting well with dirt collecting and cleaning functions provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional axial side view;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an explosion view of the sliding dirt cleaning brush;

[0020] Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the use of the sliding cleaning brush;

[0021] Figure 4a This is a diagram illustrating the sliding of the cleaning brush when the cleaning work has not started or has ended.

[0022] Figure 4b A diagram illustrating the sliding cleaning brush during cleaning operations;

[0023] Figure 4c A diagram illustrating the sliding of the cleaning brush as the cleaning work is nearing completion;

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Collection well body; 2-External drainage ditch; 3-Sludge collection trough; 4-Sludge drop platform; 5-Collection trough; 6-Cleansing brush reciprocating groove; 7-Sliding component; 8-Sliding cleansing brush; 9-Cover plate; 10-Ladder; 11-Cleansing brush positioning groove; 71-Pulley block; 72-T-shaped plate; 73-Connecting bolt; 81-U-shaped spring fixing box; 82-Spring; 83-Spring limit sleeve; 84-Cleansing brush fixing box; 85-Brush head; 86-Support pipe; 87-Push-pull handrail; 91-Drainage pump foundation; 92-Manhole; 93-Guardrail. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions includes a water collection well body 1. An external drainage ditch 2 is provided at one end of the water collection well body 1. A sedimentation tank can be arranged in front of the external drainage ditch 2 for the pre-deposition of external sewage. The bottom of the water collection well body 1 is provided with a sewage collection trough 3, a sewage discharge platform 4, and a water collection trough 5 in sequence along the water flow direction. The sewage discharge platform 4 is higher than the sewage collection trough 3 and the water collection trough 5. Cleaning brush reciprocating grooves 6 are provided on both sides of the water collection well body 1 above the sewage discharge platform 4. Sliding components 7 are provided in the cleaning brush reciprocating grooves 6. A sliding cleaning brush 8 is fixed between two sliding components 7. A cleaning brush positioning groove 11 is provided on the sewage discharge platform 4 near the edge of the water collection trough 5. The sliding cleaning brush 8 is placed in the cleaning brush positioning groove 11 to form a sludge blockage.

[0027] The main body 1 of the water collection well is provided with a cover plate 9, and a drainage pump foundation 91 and an inlet hole 92 are provided on the cover plate 9. A drainage pump is installed on the drainage pump foundation 91.

[0028] The manhole 92 is surrounded by a guardrail 93.

[0029] A ladder 10 is provided on the inner wall of the water collection well body 1 below the manhole 92.

[0030] The sliding cleaning brush 8 is sequentially composed of a U-shaped spring fixing box 81, a spring 82, a spring limiting sleeve 83, a cleaning brush fixing box 84 and a brush head 85 from top to bottom, the U-shaped spring fixing box 81 is fixed with the sliding assembly 7, in the embodiment, the sliding assembly 7 is a pulley set 71, the pulley set 71 is connected with a T-shaped plate 72 through a connecting bolt 73, the T-shaped plate 72 is connected with the U-shaped spring fixing box 81 through the connecting bolt 73, the spring 82 is arranged between the U-shaped spring fixing box 81 and the spring limiting sleeve 83, the spring limiting sleeve 83 is welded with the cleaning brush fixing box 84, the cleaning brush fixing box 84 is fixed with the brush head 85, and the cleaning brush fixing box 84 is internally provided with a supporting pipe 86 for enhancing the stability of the structure of the sliding cleaning brush 8.

[0031] The cleaning brush fixing box 84 is provided with a push-pull handrail 87 on the side surface, which is used for assisting in pushing and pulling to complete the cleaning work during operation.

[0032] The pollution collection tank 3 is provided with a pollution discharge pump.

[0033] The bottom of the external drainage ditch 2 is arranged to be inclined towards the water collecting well, and the slope of the connection between the external drainage ditch 2 and the water collecting well body 1 is 45°.

[0034] The sliding assembly 7 is a pulley or a sliding block.

[0035] The transition of the pollution falling platform 4 to the pollution collection tank 3 and the cleaning brush positioning groove 11 is all chamfered by 30°.

[0036] After the sliding cleaning brush 8 is installed in place, the spring 82 is always in a compressed state, so that the bottom of the sliding cleaning brush 8 is always tightly attached to the pollution falling platform 4 and the cleaning brush positioning groove 11 during movement, and when the sliding cleaning brush 8 moves to the cleaning brush positioning groove 11, it can ensure that the dirt in the pollution falling platform 4 does not fall into the water collecting groove 5 during the pollution collection process, and additionally plays the role of a sand dam.

[0037] The top end of the U-shaped spring fixing box 81 in the sliding cleaning brush 8 is left at a distance from the top end of the spring limiting sleeve 83, and when the sliding cleaning brush 8 is located at any position, the spring 82 will not be separated from the spring limiting sleeve 83.

[0038] Specifically, the water collecting well with the functions of collecting and cleaning pollution is implemented in the following manner:

[0039] As shown in Figure 4a When the sliding cleaning brush 8 is in the cleaning brush positioning groove 11, the spring 82 in the sliding cleaning brush 8 is in a compressed state, and the cleaning work is in an unstarted or ended state, at this time, the cleaning brush head 85 is tightly attached to the bottom of the cleaning brush positioning groove 11, the pulley set 71 is located at the end of the cleaning brush reciprocating groove 6, and cannot continue to move, and the sliding cleaning brush 8 bears the role of a sand dam and a guardrail;

[0040] As shown in Figure 4bAs shown, when the sliding cleaning brush 8 is operated on the dirt falling platform 4, the spring 82 in the sliding cleaning brush 8 is further compressed, and the cleaning work is being carried out. The cleaning personnel pull the push-pull handle 87 towards the dirt collecting tank 3, so that the dirt accumulated on the dirt falling platform 4 is pushed to the dirt collecting tank 3. At this time, the sliding cleaning brush 8 moves along the cleaning brush reciprocating groove 6 through the two side pulley sets 71, the frictional resistance is small, and the personnel operation is simple and convenient;

[0041] As shown in Figure 4c As shown, when the sliding cleaning brush 8 is operated on the dirt falling platform 4, the spring 82 in the sliding cleaning brush 8 is further compressed, and the cleaning work is being carried out. The cleaning personnel pull the push-pull handle 87 towards the dirt collecting tank 3, so that the dirt accumulated on the dirt falling platform 4 is pushed to the dirt collecting tank 3. At this time, the sliding cleaning brush 8 moves along the cleaning brush reciprocating groove 6 through the two side pulley sets 71, the frictional resistance is small, and the personnel operation is simple and convenient;

[0042] The above specific embodiments are used to explain and illustrate the present application, and are only preferred embodiments of the present application, rather than limiting the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the claims of the present application all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions, comprising a water collection well body (1), wherein an external drainage ditch (2) is provided at one end of the water collection well body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the water collection well body (1) is provided with a main sludge collection trough (3), a sludge dropping platform (4), and a water collection trough (5) in sequence along the water flow direction. The sludge dropping platform (4) is higher than the main sludge collection trough (3) and the water collection trough (5). The two side walls of the water collection well body (1) above the sludge dropping platform (4) are provided with cleaning brush reciprocating grooves (6). The cleaning brush reciprocating grooves (6) are provided with sliding components (7). The two sliding components (7) are fixed between the sliding cleaning brushes (8). The edge of the sludge dropping platform (4) near the water collection trough (5) is provided with a cleaning brush positioning groove (11). The sliding cleaning brush (8) is placed in the cleaning brush positioning groove (11) to form a sludge blockage.

2. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection well body (1) is provided with a cover plate (9), the cover plate (9) is provided with a drainage pump foundation (91) and an inlet hole (92), and a drainage pump is installed on the drainage pump foundation (91).

3. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The manhole (92) is surrounded by a guardrail (93).

4. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A ladder (10) is provided on the inner wall of the water collection well body (1) below the manhole (92).

5. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding cleaning brush (8) consists of a U-shaped spring fixing box (81), a spring (82), a spring limiting sleeve (83), a cleaning brush fixing box (84), and a brush head (85) from top to bottom. The U-shaped spring fixing box (81) is fixed to the sliding assembly (7). A spring (82) is provided between the U-shaped spring fixing box (81) and the spring limiting sleeve (83). The spring limiting sleeve (83) is welded to the cleaning brush fixing box (84). The cleaning brush fixing box (84) is fixed to the brush head (85). A support tube (86) is provided inside the cleaning brush fixing box (84).

6. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning brush fixing box (84) is provided with a push-pull handle (87) on the side.

7. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the external drainage ditch (2) is inclined toward the water collection well, and the slope at the connection between the external drainage ditch (2) and the water collection well body (1) is 45°.

8. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding component (7) is a pulley or a slider.

9. The water collection well with both sewage collection and cleaning functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transition between the waste discharge platform (4) and the waste collection trough (3) and the cleaning brush positioning groove (11) is chamfered at 30°.

Images