Formwork rapid splicing structure for building construction
By using structures such as splicing grooves, protrusions, insert columns, and locking components, the problems of misalignment and gaps in the formwork splicing process are solved, enabling rapid and stable splicing of the formwork, improving construction efficiency and the overall stability of the formwork.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520108262.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing building formwork is prone to misalignment and gaps during splicing, leading to grout leakage. At the same time, using bolts for fixing is inconvenient and affects splicing efficiency.
The structure employs splicing grooves, splicing convex strips, insert columns, reinforcing ribs, and locking components. The insert and locking components enable rapid horizontal and vertical splicing of the template, while the support and reinforcement components enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the template.
It enables rapid and stable splicing of templates, reduces grout leakage, and improves splicing efficiency and overall stability of templates.
Smart Images

Figure CN223781141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building construction template technical field especially relates to a building construction is with template quick splicing structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The building template is a kind of temporary supporting structure, mainly used for the support structure in the concrete pouring process.It ensures that concrete structure, component is shaped according to the specified position, geometric dimension, and maintains its correct position, while bearing the dead weight of building template and external load acting on it.The purpose of template engineering is to ensure the quality of concrete engineering and construction safety, speed up construction progress and reduce engineering cost.
[0003] The splicing assembly of building template is a delicate process, and adjacent spliced templates are fixedly connected by bolts to ensure the stability of template and the quality of concrete pouring.
[0004] The building template in prior art, although the splicing of template is realized, but dislocation and gap are prone to appear in the splicing process, concrete is prone to leak, and at the same time, bolt is used for assembly construction, which is inconvenient, thereby affecting the splicing assembly efficiency of template, and it is inconvenient to use, therefore a building construction template quick splicing structure is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a building construction template quick splicing structure, which aims at improving the prior art, and the problems of dislocation and gap in the splicing process, concrete leakage, and inconvenient bolt assembly construction, thereby affecting the splicing assembly efficiency of template.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a building construction template quick splicing structure, including template main body, the left side of template main body is equipped with splicing groove, the right side of template main body is fixedly connected with splicing convex strip, the top of template main body is fixedly connected with plug-in column, the bottom of template main body is equipped with plug-in hole, the left side of back surface of template main body is equipped with lock hole, the inside of back surface of template main body is fixedly connected with reinforcing rib rack, the bottom front edge of reinforcing rib rack is equipped with plug-in recess, the top rear edge of reinforcing rib rack is fixedly connected with plug-in stop block, the both sides of back surface of reinforcing rib rack are equipped with installation recess, the inside of installation recess is provided with support reinforcement assembly, the left side of reinforcing rib rack is fixedly connected with splicing baffle, the back surface of splicing baffle is provided with locking assembly.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The support reinforcing assembly comprises a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to two sides of inner walls of the mounting groove, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod, and support seats are fixedly connected to upper and lower ends of the support frame.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The support frame specifically has an '>' shape steel structure with an obtuse included angle.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The support seat is provided with two, the front surface of the two support seats is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the formwork body, connecting through holes are formed in the two sides of the rear edge of the opposite side of the two support seats, and anti-skid convex patterns are arranged on the outer end surfaces of the two support seats.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The locking assembly comprises a mounting frame, a connecting end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the back surface of the spliced baffle, a lock plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a pull rod is movably connected to the center of the back surface of the mounting frame, the front end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the center of the back surface of the lock plate, three lock rods are fixedly connected to the front surface of the lock plate, the front ends of the three lock rods extend through the front surface of the spliced baffle, guide rods are fixedly connected between the back surface of the mounting frame and the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the spliced baffle, and springs are sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rods.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lock plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The back surface of the formwork body is provided with a groove suitable for mounting the reinforcing rib frame.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The plug-in column, the plug-in hole and the plug-in groove are provided with multiple equal-interval distribution, and the total hole depth of the plug-in hole and the plug-in groove is equal to the length of the plug-in column.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the splicing baffle, locking assembly, the splicing groove and the splicing convex strip on the both sides of the formwork main body, the transverse splicing of multiple formwork main bodies is convenient, and the transverse splicing joint of multiple formwork main bodies is sealed and water is prevented through the splicing baffle, after splicing, the lock plate compresses the spring by pulling the pull rod of the locking assembly, the lock rod moves to the inside of the splicing baffle, after the splicing of the two formwork main bodies, the lock rod is inserted into the lock hole of the formwork main body under the reset of the spring, so that the structure is simple, and the formwork is quickly assembled and locked in transverse splicing.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the splicing column, reinforcing rib support and reinforcing assembly, the splicing column and the splicing hole on the both ends of the formwork main body are combined with the splicing groove at the bottom of the reinforcing rib support, the vertical splicing of multiple formwork main bodies is used, multiple point limiting and supporting are used for the vertical splicing joint through multiple splicing blocks, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the formwork main body through the supporting seat with anti-skid convex patterns and connecting through holes, when multiple formwork main bodies are vertically assembled, the stability and the carrying capacity of the vertical assembly structure of the formwork main body are improved, and instability and toppling are prevented. DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic view of the formwork quick splicing structure for building construction.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a formwork main body and reinforcing rib support local split structure schematic view of the formwork quick splicing structure for building construction.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a splicing structure schematic view of the formwork quick splicing structure for building construction. Figure 1
[0027] Figure 4 It is a splicing structure schematic view of the formwork quick splicing structure for building construction. Figure 2
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1, formwork main body;2, splicing groove;3, splicing convex strip;4, splicing column;5, splicing hole;6, lock hole;7, reinforcing rib support;8, splicing groove;9, splicing block;10, mounting groove;11, supporting and reinforcing assembly;111, connecting rod;112, supporting frame;113, supporting seat;12, splicing baffle;13, locking assembly;131, mounting frame;132, lock plate;133, pull rod;134, lock rod;135, guide rod;136, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.
[0031] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a formwork rapid splicing structure for building construction, comprising a formwork main body 1, a splicing groove 2 arranged on the left side of the formwork main body 1, and a splicing convex strip 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the formwork main body 1, so that the splicing groove 2 and the splicing convex strip 3 on both sides of the formwork main body 1 are used for facilitating horizontal splicing of multiple formwork main bodies 1, and a reinforcing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the formwork main body 1, and a splicing baffle 12 for sealing and water blocking at a horizontal splicing joint of multiple formwork main bodies 1 is arranged on the left side of the reinforcing frame 7, a locking assembly 13 for fixing and locking two adjacent splicing formworks is arranged on the back of the splicing baffle 12, the locking assembly 13 comprises a mounting frame 131, the connecting end of the mounting frame 131 is fixedly connected to the back of the splicing baffle 12, a locking plate 132 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 131, a pull rod 133 is movably connected to the center of the back of the mounting frame 131, the front end of the pull rod 133 is fixedly connected to the center of the back of the locking plate 132, a locking rod 134 is fixedly connected to the front of the locking plate 132, the front end of the locking rod 134 extends through the front of the splicing baffle 12, a guide rod 135 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the back of the splicing baffle 12 and the back of the mounting frame 131, a spring 136 is arranged on the outer periphery of the guide rod 135, one end of the spring 136 is fixedly connected to the back of the locking plate 132, and the other end of the spring 136 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 131, the locking plate 132 is compressed by pulling the pull rod 133, the locking rod 134 moves into the splicing baffle 12, and after two formwork main bodies 1 are spliced, the locking rod 134 is inserted into the locking hole 6 of the formwork main body 1 by the reset of the spring 136, so that the structure is simple, the formwork is easy to horizontally splice, and the formwork is easy to quickly assemble and lock.
[0032] With reference to Figures 1-3The back of the template body 1 has a groove for mounting the reinforcing rib 7. The reinforcing rib 7 is fixedly connected inside the back of the template body 1. The bottom front edge of the reinforcing rib 7 has an insertion groove 8, and the top rear edge of the reinforcing rib 7 is fixedly connected to an insertion stop 9. By combining the hollow structure of the template body 1 with the reinforcing rib 7, the self-weight is reduced without affecting the stability of the template structure. An insertion post 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the template body 1, and an insertion hole 5 is opened at the bottom of the template body 1. The insertion post 4 and the insertion hole 5 are connected to each other. Multiple insertion grooves 8 are evenly spaced, and the total depth of the insertion holes 5 and the insertion grooves 8 is equal to the length of the insertion column 4. The insertion columns 4 at the upper and lower ends of the template body 1 are combined with the insertion holes 5 and the insertion grooves 8 at the bottom of the reinforcing rib frame 7 for vertical splicing of multiple template bodies 1. Multiple insertion blocks 9 are used for multi-point limiting and reinforcement support of the vertical splice joint. The back of the reinforcing rib frame 7 has mounting grooves 10 on both sides. The interior of the mounting grooves 10 is provided with a mechanism to improve the template body. The support and reinforcement component 11 enhances the stability and load-bearing capacity of the vertical assembly structure of the template body 1. The support and reinforcement component 11 includes a connecting rod 111, with both ends of the connecting rod 111 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting groove 10. A support frame 112 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod 111. Support seats 113 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the support frame 112. Two support seats 113 are provided, with their front sides fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the template body 1. Connecting through holes for assembly reinforcement are provided on both sides of the rear edge of the opposite side of the two support seats 113. The outer end faces of the two support seats 113 are provided with anti-slip ridges for anti-slip support. The support frame 112, with an obtuse inner angle '>' shaped steel structure, is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the template body 1 via the support seats 113 with anti-slip ridges and connecting through holes. This facilitates the vertical assembly of multiple template pieces, improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the vertical assembly structure of the template body 1, and prevents structural instability and damage under external forces.
[0033] Working principle: During use, based on the required pouring area, the insert columns 4 at the upper and lower ends of the template body 1, combined with the insert holes 5 and the insert grooves 8 at the bottom of the reinforcing rib frame 7, are used for the vertical splicing of multiple template body 1 sections. Multiple insert blocks 9 at the top of the reinforcing rib frame 7 can be used for multi-point limiting and reinforcing support of the vertical splice joints. The support frame 112 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the template body 1 by support seats 113 with anti-slip textures and connecting through holes. This improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the vertical assembly structure of the template body 1 when vertically installing and assembling multiple template sections, preventing structural damage under external forces. When instability occurs, a vertical rod is installed in the connecting through hole of the combined support 113, which can be used for the reinforcement and fixing connection of the vertical template assembly. Then, through the splicing groove 2 and splicing protrusion 3 on both sides of the vertically assembled template body 1, it is used for the horizontal splicing of multiple template bodies 1. By pulling the pull rod 133, the locking plate 132 is driven to compress the spring 136, and the locking rod 134 moves into the splicing baffle 12. After the two template bodies 1 are spliced, the locking rod 134 is inserted into the locking hole 6 of the template body 1 by the reset of the spring 136, so that the horizontal splicing template can be quickly assembled and locked, and the template can be quickly assembled and used.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quick-assembly structure for building construction templates, comprising a template body (1), characterized in that: The template body (1) has a splicing groove (2) on the left side, a splicing protrusion (3) fixedly connected to the right side of the template body (1), an insert post (4) fixedly connected to the top of the template body (1), an insert hole (5) opened at the bottom of the template body (1), a lock hole (6) is provided on the left side of the back of the template body (1), a reinforcing rib frame (7) is fixedly connected inside the back of the template body (1), an insert groove (8) is provided at the bottom front edge of the reinforcing rib frame (7), an insert stop block (9) is fixedly connected to the top rear edge of the reinforcing rib frame (7), installation grooves (10) are opened on both sides of the back of the reinforcing rib frame (7), a support and reinforcement component (11) is provided inside the installation groove (10), a splicing baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reinforcing rib frame (7), and a locking component (13) is provided on the back of the splicing baffle (12).
2. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support and reinforcement component (11) includes a connecting rod (111), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting groove (10), and a support frame (112) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod (111), and a support seat (113) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the support frame (112).
3. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (112) is specifically a steel structure in the shape of '>' with an obtuse inner angle.
4. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two support seats (113). The front sides of the two support seats (113) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the template body (1). Both sides of the rear edge of the opposite side of the two support seats (113) are provided with connecting through holes, and the outer end faces of the two support seats (113) are provided with anti-slip ridges.
5. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (13) includes a mounting bracket (131), the connecting end of which is fixedly connected to the back of the splicing baffle (12). A locking plate (132) is slidably connected inside the mounting bracket (131). A pull rod (133) is movably connected to the center of the back of the mounting bracket (131). The front end of the pull rod (133) is fixedly connected to the center of the back of the locking plate (132). Three locking rods (134) are fixedly connected to the center of the front of the locking plate (132). The front ends of the three locking rods (134) extend through to the front of the splicing baffle (12). A guide rod (135) is fixedly connected between the back of the mounting bracket (131) and the upper and lower ends of the back of the splicing baffle (12). A spring (136) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (135).
6. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring (136) is fixedly connected to the back of the lock plate (132), and the other end of the spring (136) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (131).
7. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the template body (1) is provided with a groove for installing the reinforcing rib frame (7) with the appropriate size.
8. The rapid assembly structure for building construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion post (4), insertion hole (5), and insertion groove (8) are all equally spaced and are provided in multiple ways. The total depth of the insertion hole (5) and the insertion groove (8) is equal to the length of the insertion post (4).