Novel conveying hopper for building construction
By introducing a motor-driven rotating brush and water spray system into the conveying hopper, the problem of difficult-to-clean residual concrete on the inner wall of the hopper is solved, cleaning efficiency is improved and blockage is prevented, thus enhancing the utilization efficiency of the hopper.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520249544.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction material conveying hoppers are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and ineffective in cleaning residual concrete from their inner walls, which affects the hoppers' turnover efficiency.
A novel conveying hopper has been designed, equipped with a motor-driven rotating roller brush and a water spray system for cleaning the inner wall of the hopper, combined with a crushing and filtering mechanism to prevent clogging.
It enables efficient cleaning of residual concrete on the inner wall of the hopper, reduces manual cleaning time, improves the turnover efficiency of the hopper, and prevents material blockage.
Smart Images

Figure CN223781160U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a novel conveying hopper for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of buildings, or the process of turning the lines on the design drawings into physical objects at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, and decoration construction.
[0003] During construction, raw materials need to be fed and transported, which will use a construction conveying hopper. The device includes a hopper body and a fixing ring. The fixing ring is fixed to the upper part of the outer surface of the hopper body. The upper part of the hopper body is equipped with a stirring mechanism, including a cover plate, a feeding trough, a drive motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod. The bottom surface is equipped with a discharge mechanism, which consists of an installation pipe, a connecting flange, a valve body, a valve stem, a valve disc and a rotating handle.
[0004] In the prior art, the conveying hopper for construction uses a mixing mechanism to mix the raw materials inside the hopper body, preventing the raw materials from sticking together and facilitating subsequent conveying and feeding. The discharge mechanism can control the discharge amount of raw materials inside the hopper body. When the material is not discharged during mixing, it can ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed. However, in the prior art, it is difficult to clean the solidified concrete by simply rinsing the hopper with water after use. Especially when the water pressure is insufficient, it is difficult to remove the concrete residue on the inner wall. Manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and ineffective, affecting the turnover efficiency of the hopper. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a new type of conveying hopper for building construction, which aims to improve the problem that manual cleaning of residual concrete on the inner wall of the hopper is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and ineffective, thus affecting the turnover efficiency of the hopper.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel conveying hopper for construction, comprising a hopper body, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper body, crossbeams fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the fixed frame, a fixed block fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the crossbeams, a motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed block, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, connecting rods fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft, a roller brush installed at the end of the connecting rods, a limit plate fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixed frame, and a crushing mechanism provided on the left side of the hopper body, the crushing mechanism being used to crush and filter materials to prevent clogging of the hopper.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The crushing mechanism includes a support frame, which is located on the left side of the hopper body. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame, and a crusher is installed at the top of the fixed column. A feed hole is opened at the top of the crusher. A storage bin is installed in the lower right part of the crusher. A filter screen is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage bin. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the support frame. The two rollers are connected by a conveyor belt. A feed chute is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The bottom of the hopper body is provided with a receiving groove, and a connecting valve is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A feed pipe is installed on the left side of the connecting valve, and a plug is installed on the right end of the feed pipe.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] A mounting tube is installed on the outside of the fixing plate, and a switch is installed on the outside of the mounting tube.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The outer walls of the hopper body are fitted with fixing plates on both sides, and mounting pipes are installed on the outer side of the fixing plates.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] A water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the installation pipe, and a nozzle is installed at the end of the water pipe.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] A support base is provided on the left side of the hopper body, and a controller is installed in the middle of the support base.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft. A roller brush is installed at the end of the connecting rod. The water pipe sprays water into the inner wall of the hopper. The rotation of the motor drives the roller brush to rotate, cleaning the concrete residue inside the hopper.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, the material is poured into the crusher and crushed by the crusher before entering the storage hopper. A filter screen is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage hopper. Rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner side of the support frame. The two rollers are connected by a conveyor belt to convey the material upward. The material will pass through the filter screen, which will filter out large materials to prevent the material from clogging the hopper. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the novel material conveying hopper for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the novel construction conveying hopper proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the novel construction conveying hopper proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the novel conveying hopper for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the novel construction conveying hopper proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Hopper body; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Support frame; 202. Conveyor belt; 203. Filter screen; 204. Storage bin; 205. Crusher; 206. Feed hole; 207. Fixed column; 208. Roller; 209. Feed chute; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Fixed block; 5. Motor; 6. Crossbeam; 7. Roller brush; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Water pipe; 11. Switch; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Connecting valve; 14. Nozzle; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Controller; 17. Support base; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Mounting pipe; 20. Receiving tank; 21. Plug. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel construction conveying hopper, comprising a hopper body 1, a fixing frame 3 fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper body 1, the fixing frame 3 enclosing the outer wall of the hopper body 1, providing protection and support for the hopper body 1, a crossbeam 6 fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the fixing frame 3, a fixing block 4 fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the crossbeam 6, a motor 5 fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing block 4, a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, connecting rods 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8, a roller brush 7 installed at the end of the connecting rods 9, a limit plate 12 fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixing frame 3, and the output of the motor 5... A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the outlet end, and connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. Water pipe 10 sprays water into the inner wall of the hopper. The motor 5 rotates to drive the roller brush 7 to rotate, cleaning the residual concrete inside the hopper. A crushing mechanism 2 is set on the left side of the hopper body 1. The crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush and filter materials to prevent clogging of the hopper. A receiving groove 20 is opened at the bottom of the hopper body 1. A connecting valve 13 is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove 20. A conveying pipe 15 is installed on the left side of the connecting valve 13. The conveying pipe 15 conveys materials to other areas. A plug 21 is installed at the right end of the conveying pipe 15.
[0033] Specifically, a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper body 1. The fixing frame 3 wraps around the outer wall of the hopper body 1, providing protection and support for the hopper body 1. A crossbeam 6 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the fixing frame 3. A fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the crossbeam 6. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing block 4. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. A limit plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixing frame 3. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. A water pipe 10 sprays water into the inner wall of the hopper. The rotation of the motor 5 drives the roller brush 7 to rotate, cleaning the residual concrete inside the hopper.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The crushing mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, which is located on the left side of the hopper body 1. A fixed column 207 is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame 201. A crusher 205 is installed at the top of the fixed column 207. A feed hole 206 is opened at the top of the crusher 205. A storage bin 204 is installed in the lower right part of the crusher 205. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage bin 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202. A feed chute 209 is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt 202 to pour materials into it. In the crusher 205, the crushed material enters the storage silo 204. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage silo 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202 to convey the material upward. The material will pass through the filter screen 203, which will filter out large materials to prevent the material from clogging the hopper. An installation pipe 19 is installed on the outside of the fixed plate 18, and a switch 11 is installed on the outside of the installation pipe 19. Fixed plates 18 are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the hopper body 1, and installation pipes 19 are installed on the outside of the fixed plates 18.
[0035] Specifically, a fixed column 207 is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame 201. A crusher 205 is installed at the top of the fixed column 207. A feed hole 206 is opened at the top of the crusher 205. A storage bin 204 is installed in the lower right part of the crusher 205. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage bin 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202. A feed chute 209 is installed on the right side of 02, into which the material is poured into the crusher 205. After being crushed by the crusher 205, the material enters the storage hopper 204. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage hopper 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202 to convey the material upward. The material will pass through the filter screen 203, which will filter out large materials and prevent the material from clogging the hopper.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation pipe 19, and a nozzle 14 is installed at the end of the water pipe 10. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. The nozzle 14 sprays water onto the inner wall of the hopper. The rotation of the motor 5 drives the roller brush 7 to rotate, cleaning the residual concrete inside the hopper. A crushing mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the hopper body 1. The crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush and filter materials to prevent clogging of the hopper. A support base 17 is provided on the left side of the hopper body 1. A controller 16 is installed in the middle of the support base 17.
[0037] Specifically, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, and connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. A water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting pipe 19, and a nozzle 14 is installed at the end of the water pipe 10. The nozzle 14 sprays water onto the inner wall of the hopper. The rotation of the motor 5 drives the roller brush 7 to rotate, cleaning the residual concrete inside the hopper. A crushing mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the hopper body 1. The crushing mechanism 2 is used to crush and filter materials to prevent clogging of the hopper.
[0038] Working principle: A fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper body 1. The fixed frame 3 wraps around the outer wall of the hopper body 1, providing protection and support for the hopper body 1. A crossbeam 6 is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the fixed frame 3. A fixed block 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the crossbeam 6. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed block 4. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. A limit plate 12 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixed frame 3. A rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. Connecting rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 8. A roller brush 7 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 9. A water pipe 10 sprays water into the inner wall of the hopper. The rotation of the motor 5 drives the roller brush 7 to rotate, cleaning the residual concrete inside the hopper.
[0039] A fixed column 207 is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame 201. A crusher 205 is installed at the top of the fixed column 207. A feed hole 206 is opened at the top of the crusher 205. A storage bin 204 is installed in the lower right part of the crusher 205. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage bin 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202. A feed chute 209 is installed on the right side of the hopper, into which the material is poured into the crusher 205. After being crushed by the crusher 205, the material enters the storage hopper 204. A filter screen 203 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage hopper 204. Rollers 208 are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame 201. The two rollers 208 are connected by a conveyor belt 202 to convey the material upward. The material will pass through the filter screen 203, which will filter out large materials and prevent the material from clogging the hopper.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A novel conveying hopper for construction, comprising a hopper body (1), characterized in that: A fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hopper body (1). A crossbeam (6) is fixedly connected at equal intervals to the top of the fixed frame (3). A fixed block (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the crossbeam (6). A motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed block (4). A rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). A connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft (8). A roller brush (7) is installed at the end of the connecting rod (9). A limit plate (12) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the fixed frame (3). A crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the hopper body (1). The crushing mechanism (2) is used to crush and filter materials to prevent clogging of the hopper.
2. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) includes a support frame (201), which is located on the left side of the hopper body (1). A fixed column (207) is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame (201). A crusher (205) is installed at the top of the fixed column (207). A feed hole (206) is opened at the top of the crusher (205). A storage bin (204) is installed on the lower right side of the crusher (205). A filter screen (203) is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the storage bin (204). Rollers (208) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the support frame (201). The two rollers (208) are connected by a conveyor belt (202). A feed chute (209) is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt (202).
3. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hopper body (1) is provided with a receiving groove (20), and a connecting valve (13) is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove (20).
4. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed pipe (15) is installed on the left side of the connecting valve (13), and a plug (21) is installed on the right end of the feed pipe (15).
5. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing plates (18) are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the hopper body (1), and mounting pipes (19) are installed on the outer side of the fixing plates (18).
6. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation tube (19) is installed on the outside of the fixing plate (18), and a switch (11) is installed on the outside of the installation tube (19).
7. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation pipe (19), and a nozzle (14) is installed at the end of the water pipe (10).
8. The novel construction conveying hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support base (17) is provided on the left side of the hopper body (1), and a controller (16) is installed in the middle of the support base (17).