Cooling device for coal mine drilling machine

By designing a start-up and adjustment mechanism, synchronous cooling of the coal mine drilling rig's cooling device and the drill bit's rotation was achieved, solving the problem of high resource consumption in existing cooling devices and improving cooling efficiency and equipment lifespan.

CN223781401UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09SHANXI JINFENG INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520679286.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cooling system of coal mine drilling rigs has the problem that the cooling mechanism and the rotor body are not synchronized, requiring multiple motors and water pumps, which leads to increased resource consumption.

Method used

Design a cooling device that includes a starting mechanism, a cooling mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The device uses a drive gear to drive a transmission gear and a turntable, and centrifugal force to control a push-button switch to achieve synchronous start and stop of the cooling mechanism. The adjusting mechanism uses a motor to drive multiple gear assemblies to adjust the drill bit height.

Benefits of technology

This system synchronizes the cooling device with the drill bit rotation, saving on the use of motors and water pumps, and improving cooling efficiency and equipment lifespan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223781401U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling device for a coal mine drilling machine, and belongs to the technical field of coal mine drilling machines. Comprising a shell, a moving plate is arranged in the shell, a rotating mechanism and a cooling mechanism are installed on the moving plate, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving gear rotationally connected with the top of the moving plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the driving gear, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving gear; and the rotating shaft penetrates through the moving plate and is fixedly connected with a drill bit. By arranging the starting mechanism, the driving gear drives the drill bit on the rotating shaft to rotate and work, meanwhile, the rotating disc can rotate through rotation of the transmission gear, centrifugal force can control the protruding block to press the pressing block to press the pressing switch, the cooling mechanism and the motor can be started to work at the same time, and the drill bit can be cooled in time conveniently; and when the motor is closed, the cooling mechanism also stops synchronously, so that the cooling time and effect are ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine drilling machine, especially a cooling device for coal mine drilling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal mine drilling machine is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used for coal mining and geological exploration, mainly used for drilling coal seam, carrying out geological sampling and providing hole for blasting operation of coal mine, since a large amount of heat will be generated in the drilling process of drilling machine, if not effectively cooled, it can cause equipment overheating, wear and tear aggravation, even damage, thus it needs to be cooled, so that the drilling machine can normally operate.

[0003] In the drilling process, water or other cooling liquid is usually used for cooling and lubrication to improve drilling efficiency and prolong the service life of equipment, the prior art such as publication number CN219412518U, by setting cooling mechanism, cooling liquid is sprayed from the spray pipe to cool the rotating head body, to prevent the temperature of rotating head body from increasing for a long time to affect service life, by setting adjusting mechanism, the first motor drives the rotating rod and two first bevel gears to rotate, and drives the second bevel gear and threaded rod to rotate together, changes the position of the second motor and rotating head body, facilitates rotating head body to change height according to demand to work, but this kind of setting cooling mechanism and the working state of rotating head body are not synchronous, it is inconvenient to cool the rotating head body in time, and multiple motors and water pumps are needed, which increases the consumption of budget, therefore, the present application provides a kind of cooling device for coal mine drilling machine to meet the demand. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a cooling device for coal mine drilling machine to solve the existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig includes a housing. A movable plate is disposed inside the housing. A rotating mechanism and a cooling mechanism are mounted on the movable plate. The rotating mechanism includes a drive gear rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drive gear. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive gear. The rotating shaft passes through the movable plate and is fixedly connected to a drill bit. A protective shell for protecting the drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A push-button switch for controlling the cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the housing above the movable plate. A transmission gear rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate is meshed with the side of the drive gear near the push-button switch. A [missing information - likely a device or mechanism] is mounted on the top of the transmission gear. An actuation mechanism that can be pressed to activate the push switch includes a turntable fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear. Several grooves are formed on the side wall of the turntable, and protrusions are slidably connected inside the grooves. A spring is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the groove, and the end of the spring away from the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to the protrusion. A sliding groove is formed on the top of the sliding plate below the push switch, and a pressing block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One side of the pressing block abuts against the push switch. Several springs are fixedly connected between the side of the pressing block that abuts against the push switch and the inner wall of the housing. The side of the pressing block away from the push switch can abut against the protrusion.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate, a water outlet pipe connected to the interior of the water tank, a water pump connected to the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water tank, a water outlet pipe connected to the water pump, a second water outlet pipe connected to the water pump, the end of the second water outlet pipe away from the water pump passing through the moving plate and then through one side of the protective shell to communicate with the interior of the protective shell, two opposing spray pipes fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell below the second water outlet pipe, a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected to the opposite side of each spray pipe, the top of each spray pipe communicating with the outside, the bottom of each spray pipe being sealed, a waterproof plate flush with the top of each spray pipe fixedly connected between the tops of the spray pipes, the waterproof plate and the bottom of the moving plate forming a cavity, the second water outlet pipe communicating with the cavity, and the rotating shaft passing through the waterproof plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the moving plate is rotationally connected with gear three on both sides of the driving gear respectively, the gear three is not engaged with the driving gear, a screw rod is arranged on the gear three and is screwed with the gear three, both ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the shell respectively, two fixed columns for limiting the moving direction of the moving plate are further fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the shell, and the top of the moving plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism which can cooperate with the gear three to adjust the height of the moving plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod penetrating through the shell, three 'L'-shaped fixed frames are sleeved on the rotating rod, a gear two is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, one end of the fixed frame is slidably connected with the top of the moving plate, the other end of the fixed frame is rotationally connected with a gear one which can be engaged with the gear two, the gear one on the fixed frame in the middle of the rotating rod is engaged with the driving gear, the gear one on the fixed frame on both sides of the rotating rod is engaged with the gear three on both sides of the driving gear respectively, and both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a disc.

[0010] Preferably, the shell is rotationally connected with a 'L'-shaped separate block on the side where the sliding slot two is arranged, the separate block can abut against the disc for separating the rotating rod from the inside of the shell.

[0011] Preferably, the side, where the pressing block can abut against the convex block, is a slope which is matched with the rotating direction of the rotating disc.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the above scheme, by setting the starting mechanism, when the starting motor makes the main gear drive the drill bit on the rotating shaft to work, the main gear will simultaneously drive the transmission gear meshing with the main gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disc at the top of the transmission gear to rotate, which will rotate faster and faster with the rotation speed of the main gear, thereby making the protrusion inside the groove on the rotating disc be turned out by the centrifugal force, and the protrusion will be in contact with the inclined surface of the pressing block during rotation, making the pressing block move inside the sliding slot one, and the movement of the pressing block makes the pressing switch be pressed, and after the pressing switch is pressed, the cooling mechanism will be controlled to work to cool the drill bit, and when the motor is turned off, the spring one will reset to collect the protrusion inside the groove, so that it is no longer in contact with the pressing block, and the pressing block will be reset under the action of the spring two, and will no longer press the pressing switch, so that the cooling mechanism is stopped synchronously. The advantage of this is that the main gear drives the drill bit on the rotating shaft to work at the same time, and the rotation of the transmission gear makes the rotating disc rotate, and the centrifugal force controls the protrusion to press the pressing block to press the pressing switch, so that the cooling mechanism can work at the same time as the motor, which is convenient for cooling the drill bit in time, and the cooling mechanism will also stop synchronously when the motor is turned off, which ensures the cooling time and effect.

[0014] By setting the cooling mechanism, when the pressing switch is pressed, the water pump will draw water or coolant from the water tank through the water outlet pipe one, and then deliver the water or coolant into the inside of the protective shell through the water outlet pipe two. The water or coolant enters the cavity between the waterproof plate and the moving plate, then enters the spray pipe from the top of the spray pipe, and finally sprays out from the nozzle to cool the drill bit, preventing the high temperature generated by the long-time rotation of the drill bit from affecting the service life of the drill bit.

[0015] By setting the adjusting mechanism, when it is necessary to adjust the moving plate to move the height of the drill bit, press the disc from the outside of the shell to make the rotating rod move inside the shell. When the rotating rod moves, it will drive the gear two to move, and after the gear two moves, it will mesh with the gear one. Since the gear one on the fixed frame in the middle of the rotating rod will rotate with the meshing main gear when the motor starts, when the gear two moves to mesh with the gear one, the gear two will rotate, driving the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the gear one on the fixed frame on both sides of the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the gear three meshing with the gear one on the fixed frame on both sides of the rotating rod to rotate. The gear three will drive the moving plate to move on the screw rod when rotating, and the rotating rod will slide inside the sliding slot two when the moving plate moves. The advantage of this is that it does not need to set too many motors, and one motor can drive the drill bit while driving the rotating rod to rotate through the gear one meshing with the main gear, thereby driving the gear three on the fixed frame on both sides of the rotating rod to rotate, so that it drives the moving plate to move on the screw rod when rotating, which ensures the implementation effect while saving funds.

[0016] By setting a locking block, when it is not necessary to adjust the shift plate to move the drill bit's height, rotate the locking block on the outside of the housing until it contacts the disc. By moving the disc, the rotating rod is pushed outward. As the rotating rod moves, it drives gear two to move, causing it to disengage from gear one, thus stopping the shift plate and placing it in the appropriate position. When it is necessary to adjust the shift plate, press the disc from the outside of the housing to re-engage gear two with gear one for adjustment. The setup is simple and the use is convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and enable those skilled in the art to implement and use the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a cooling device used in coal mine drilling rigs;

[0019] Figure 2 A front sectional view of a cooling device used in coal mine drilling rigs;

[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional sectional view of the cooling device used in coal mine drilling rigs after the adjustment mechanism has been removed;

[0021] Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram of the assembled rotating mechanism and cooling mechanism;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism;

[0024] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the starting mechanism.

[0025] [Figure Labels]

[0026] 1. Housing; 2. Moving plate; 3. Rotating mechanism; 31. Drive gear; 32. Motor; 33. Drill bit; 34. Protective shell; 35. Rotating shaft; 4. Starting mechanism; 41. Turntable; 42. Groove; 43. Protrusion; 44. Spring 1; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Rotating rod; 52. Fixing frame; 53. Gear 1; 54. Disc; 55. Gear 2; 6. Cooling mechanism; 61. Water tank; 62. Water outlet pipe 1; 63. Water pump; 64. Water outlet pipe 2; 65. Spray pipe; 66. Nozzle; 67. Waterproof plate; 7. Gear 3; 8. Screw; 9. Transmission gear; 10. Slide 1; 11. Pressing block; 12. Spring 2; 13. Press switch; 14. Fixing column; 15. Slide 2; 16. Clip.

[0027] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of this utility model. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit this utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and such adjustments or modifications are still included in the scope of the appended claims. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is a detailed description of a cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig provided by this utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-5 and Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig, including a housing 1. A moving plate 2 is provided inside the housing 1. A rotating mechanism 3 and a cooling mechanism 6 are installed on the moving plate 2. The rotating mechanism 3 includes a drive gear 31 rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate 2. A motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive gear 31. A rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive gear 31. The rotating shaft 35 passes through the moving plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a drill bit 33. A protective shell 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 2 to protect the drill bit 33. A push switch 13 that can control the cooling mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the housing 1 above the moving plate 2. A transmission gear 9 that is rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate 2 is meshed on the side of the drive gear 31 near the push switch 13. An activation mechanism 4 that can be pressed to the push switch 13 is installed on the top of the transmission gear 9.

[0030] The starting mechanism 4 includes a turntable 41 fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear 9. Several grooves 42 are provided on the side wall of the turntable 41. A protrusion 43 is slidably connected inside the groove 42. A spring 44 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the groove 42. The end of the spring 44 away from the inner wall of the groove 42 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 43. A sliding groove 10 is provided on the top of the sliding plate 2 below the push switch 13. A pressing block 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 10. One side of the pressing block 11 abuts against the push switch 13. Several springs 12 are fixedly connected between the side of the pressing block 11 that abuts against the push switch 13 and the inner wall of the housing 1. The side of the pressing block 11 away from the push switch 13 can abut against the protrusion 43.

[0031] The cooling mechanism 6 includes a water tank 61 fixedly connected to the top of the shift plate 2. A first water outlet pipe 62, communicating with the interior of the water tank 61, is fixedly connected to the water tank 61. A water pump 63, communicating with the first water outlet pipe 62, is fixedly connected to the end of the first water outlet pipe 62 away from the water tank 61. A second water outlet pipe 64, communicating with the water pump 63, is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 63. The end of the second water outlet pipe 64 away from the water pump 63 passes through the shift plate 2 and then through one side of the protective shell 34, communicating with the interior of the protective shell 34. The inner wall of the protective shell 34 is connected to the second water outlet pipe 64. Two opposing nozzles 65 are fixedly connected to the bottom of 4. Several nozzles 66 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of each nozzle 65. The top of the nozzle 65 is connected to the outside, and the bottom of the nozzle 65 is sealed. A waterproof plate 67 flush with the top of the nozzle 65 is fixedly connected between the tops of the nozzles 65. The waterproof plate 67 and the bottom of the moving plate 2 form a cavity. The water outlet pipe 64 is connected to the cavity. The rotating shaft 35 passes through the waterproof plate 67. The side of the pressing block 11 that can abut against the protrusion 43 is an inclined surface that matches the rotation direction of the turntable 41.

[0032] By setting the starting mechanism 4, when the starting motor 32 causes the drive gear 31 to drive the drill bit 33 on the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the drive gear 31 will simultaneously drive the transmission gear 9 meshing with the drive gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 41 on the top of the transmission gear 9 to rotate. As the turntable 41 rotates, it will increase in speed with the rotation speed of the drive gear 31, causing the protrusion 43 inside the groove 42 on the turntable 41 to be rotated out by centrifugal force. The protrusion 43 will abut against the inclined surface of the pressing block 11 during rotation, causing the pressing block 11 to move inside the slide groove 10. The movement of the pressing block 11 will press the pressing switch 13. After the pressing switch 13 is pressed, it will control the cooling mechanism 6 to work to cool the drill bit 33. When the motor 32 is turned off, the spring 44 will reset and retract the protrusion 43 into the groove 42, so that it no longer abuts against the pressing block 11. The pressing block 11 will reset under the action of the spring 12, and will no longer press the pressing switch 13, so that the cooling mechanism 6 will stop synchronously. The advantage of this is that while the drive gear 31 drives the drill bit 33 on the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 9 will also make the turntable 41 rotate. The centrifugal force will control the protrusion 43 to press the pressing block 11 to press the pressing switch 13, so that the cooling mechanism 6 can start working at the same time as the motor 32, which facilitates timely cooling of the drill bit 33. When the motor 32 is turned off, the cooling mechanism 6 will also stop synchronously, ensuring the cooling time and effect.

[0033] By setting up a cooling mechanism 6, when the push switch 13 is pressed, the water pump 63 will draw water or coolant from the water tank 61 through the first water outlet pipe 62, and then deliver the water or coolant into the interior of the protective shell 34 through the second water outlet pipe 64. After entering the interior of the protective shell 34, the water or coolant will reach the cavity between the waterproof plate 67 and the moving plate 2, and then enter the nozzle 65 from the top of the nozzle 65, and finally spray out from the nozzle 66 to cool the drill bit 33, preventing the high temperature generated by the drill bit 33 during long-term rotation from affecting the life of the drill bit 33.

[0034] like Figures 1-4 and Figure 6 As shown, gears 3 and 7 are rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate 2 on both sides of the driving gear 31. Gears 3 and 7 do not mesh with the driving gear 31. A screw 8 is provided on gear 3 and 7 and threadedly connected to it. The two ends of the screw 8 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the housing 1, respectively. Two fixing posts 14 for limiting the movement direction of the moving plate 2 are also fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the housing 1. The top of the moving plate 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 5 that can cooperate with gears 3 and 7 to adjust the height of the moving plate 2. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 51 that penetrates the housing 1. Three "L"-shaped fixing frames 52 are sleeved on the rotating rod 51. A gear 2 55 is provided in the middle of the fixing frame 52 and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 51. One end of frame 52 is slidably connected to the top of sliding plate 2. The other end of fixed frame 52 is rotatably connected to gear 53, which can mesh with gear 2 55. Gear 1 53 on fixed frame 52 in the middle of rotating rod 51 meshes with driving gear 31. Gear 1 53 on fixed frames 52 on both sides of rotating rod 51 meshes with gear 3 7 on both sides of driving gear 31 respectively. Both ends of rotating rod 51 are fixedly connected to disc 54. Slide groove 2 15 is provided on both opposite sides of housing 1. One end of rotating rod 51 passes through housing 1 through slide groove 2 15 and extends a distance. On the side of housing 1 where slide groove 2 15 is provided, an "L"-shaped clip 16 is rotatably connected. Clip 16 can abut against disc 54 to separate rotating rod 51 from the inside of housing 1.

[0035] By setting the adjustment mechanism 5, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the drill bit 33 by adjusting the moving plate 2, the disc 54 is pressed from the outside of the housing 1, causing the rotating rod 51 to move inside the housing 1. When the rotating rod 51 moves, it will drive the second gear 55 to move. After the second gear 55 moves, it will mesh with the first gear 53. Since the first gear 53 on the fixed frame 52 in the middle of the rotating rod 51 will rotate together with the meshing drive gear 31 when the motor 32 starts, the second gear 55 will rotate after it moves to mesh with the first gear 53, driving the rotating rod 51 to rotate. When the rotating rod 51 rotates, it will drive the first gear 53 on the fixed frames 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the gear 7, which meshes with the gear 1 53 on the fixed frame 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51, to rotate. When the gear 7 rotates, it drives the moving plate 2 to move on the screw 8. When the moving plate 2 moves, the rotating rod 51 will slide inside the slide groove 2 15. The advantage of this is that it does not require too many motors 32. Using one motor 32 to drive the drill bit 33, the rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate through the gear 1 53 meshing with the drive gear 31. This causes the gear 1 53 on the fixed frame 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51 to drive the gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving plate 2 to move on the screw 8. This ensures the desired effect while saving costs.

[0036] By setting the latch 16, when it is not necessary to adjust the height of the drill bit 33 by adjusting the shift plate 2, the latch 16 is rotated on the outside of the housing 1 so that the latch 16 abuts against the disc 54. By moving the position of the disc 54, the rotating rod 51 is pushed outward. When the rotating rod 51 moves, it will drive the gear 2 55 to move, so that it is no longer engaged with the gear 1 53, thus stopping the shift plate 2 from moving and placing it in the appropriate position. When it is necessary to adjust the shift plate 2, the disc 54 is pressed from the outside of the housing 1, so that the gear 2 55 can re-engage with the gear 1 53 for adjustment. The setup is simple and the use is convenient.

[0037] The technical solution provided by this utility model, by setting up a starting mechanism 4, when the starting motor 32 causes the drive gear 31 to drive the drill bit 33 on the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the drive gear 31 will simultaneously drive the transmission gear 9 meshing with the drive gear 31 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 41 on the top of the transmission gear 9 to rotate. As the turntable 41 rotates, it will increase in speed with the rotation speed of the drive gear 31, thereby causing the protrusion 43 inside the groove 42 on the turntable 41 to be rotated out by centrifugal force. The protrusion 43 will abut against the inclined surface of the pressing block 11 during the rotation, causing the pressing block 11 to move inside the slide groove 10. The movement of the pressing block 11 will press the pressing switch 13, and after the pressing switch 13 is pressed, it will control the cooling mechanism 6 to work. The drill bit 33 is cooled. When the motor 32 is turned off, the spring 44 will reset and retract the protrusion 43 into the groove 42, so that it no longer abuts against the pressing block 11. The pressing block 11 will reset under the action of the spring 12, and will no longer press the pressing switch 13, so that the cooling mechanism 6 stops synchronously. The advantage of this is that while the drive gear 31 drives the drill bit 33 on the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 9 can also make the turntable 41 rotate. The centrifugal force will control the protrusion 43 to press the pressing block 11 to press the pressing switch 13, so that the cooling mechanism 6 can start working at the same time as the motor 32, which facilitates timely cooling of the drill bit 33. When the motor 32 is turned off, the cooling mechanism 6 will also stop synchronously, ensuring the cooling time and effect.

[0038] By setting up a cooling mechanism 6, when the push switch 13 is pressed, the water pump 63 will draw water or coolant from the water tank 61 through the first water outlet pipe 62, and then deliver the water or coolant into the interior of the protective shell 34 through the second water outlet pipe 64. After entering the interior of the protective shell 34, the water or coolant will reach the cavity between the waterproof plate 67 and the moving plate 2, and then enter the nozzle 65 from the top of the nozzle 65, and finally spray out from the nozzle 66 to cool the drill bit 33, preventing the high temperature generated by the drill bit 33 during long-term rotation from affecting the life of the drill bit 33.

[0039] By setting the adjustment mechanism 5, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the drill bit 33 by adjusting the moving plate 2, the disc 54 is pressed from the outside of the housing 1, causing the rotating rod 51 to move inside the housing 1. When the rotating rod 51 moves, it will drive the second gear 55 to move. After the second gear 55 moves, it will mesh with the first gear 53. Since the first gear 53 on the fixed frame 52 in the middle of the rotating rod 51 will rotate together with the meshing drive gear 31 when the motor 32 starts, the second gear 55 will rotate after it moves to mesh with the first gear 53, driving the rotating rod 51 to rotate. When the rotating rod 51 rotates, it will drive the first gear 53 on the fixed frames 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51 to rotate. This, in turn, drives the gear 7, which meshes with the gear 1 53 on the fixed frame 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51, to rotate. When the gear 7 rotates, it drives the moving plate 2 to move on the screw 8. When the moving plate 2 moves, the rotating rod 51 will slide inside the slide groove 2 15. The advantage of this is that it does not require too many motors 32. Using one motor 32 to drive the drill bit 33, the rotating rod 51 is driven to rotate through the gear 1 53 meshing with the drive gear 31. This causes the gear 1 53 on the fixed frame 52 on both sides of the rotating rod 51 to drive the gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving plate 2 to move on the screw 8. This ensures the desired effect while saving costs.

[0040] By setting the latch 16, when it is not necessary to adjust the height of the drill bit 33 by adjusting the shift plate 2, the latch 16 is rotated on the outside of the housing 1 so that the latch 16 abuts against the disc 54. By moving the position of the disc 54, the rotating rod 51 is pushed outward. When the rotating rod 51 moves, it will drive the gear 2 55 to move, so that it is no longer engaged with the gear 1 53, thus stopping the shift plate 2 from moving and placing it in the appropriate position. When it is necessary to adjust the shift plate 2, the disc 54 is pressed from the outside of the housing 1, so that the gear 2 55 can re-engage with the gear 1 53 for adjustment. The setup is simple and the use is convenient.

[0041] This utility model encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this utility model. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this utility model, specific details have been described in detail in the above preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art can fully understand this utility model even without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of this utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail.

[0042] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig, characterized in that, include: A housing (1) is provided inside the housing (1), and a moving plate (2) is provided inside the moving plate (2). A rotating mechanism (3) and a cooling mechanism (6) are installed on the moving plate (2). The rotating mechanism (3) includes a drive gear (31) rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate (2). A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive gear (31). A rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive gear (31). The rotating shaft (35) passes through the moving plate (2) and is fixedly connected to a drill bit (33). The moving plate ( 2) The bottom is fixedly connected to a protective shell (34) to protect the drill bit (33). A push switch (13) that can control the cooling mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell (1) above the moving plate (2). The drive gear (31) is meshed with a transmission gear (9) that is rotatably connected to the top of the moving plate (2) on the side near the push switch (13). The top of the transmission gear (9) is equipped with an activation mechanism (4) that can be pressed to the push switch (13). The starting mechanism (4) includes a turntable (41) fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear (9). Several grooves (42) are provided on the side wall of the turntable (41). A protrusion (43) is slidably connected inside each groove (42). A spring (44) is fixedly connected to one inner wall of each groove (42). One end of the spring (44) away from the inner wall of the groove (42) is fixedly connected to the protrusion (43). The top of the moving plate (2) is located at the top of the pressing... A sliding groove (10) is provided below the pressure switch (13). A pressing block (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (10). One side of the pressing block (11) abuts against the pressure switch (13). A plurality of springs (12) are fixedly connected between the side of the pressing block (11) that abuts against the pressure switch (13) and the inner wall of the housing (1). The side of the pressing block (11) away from the pressure switch (13) can abut against the protrusion (43).

2. The cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling mechanism (6) includes a water tank (61) fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (2). A water outlet pipe (62) communicating with the interior of the water tank (61) is fixedly connected to the water tank (61). A water pump (63) communicating with the water outlet pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the end of the water outlet pipe (62) away from the water tank (61). A water outlet pipe (64) communicating with the water pump (63) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (63). The end of the water outlet pipe (64) away from the water pump (63) passes through the movable plate (2) and then through one side of the protective shell (34) so ​​that it connects with the protective shell (34). The inner wall of the protective shell (34) is connected to two opposing spray pipes (65) below the water outlet pipe (64). Several nozzles (66) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of each spray pipe (65). The top of the spray pipe (65) is connected to the outside. The bottom of the spray pipe (65) is sealed. A waterproof plate (67) flush with the top of the spray pipe (65) is fixedly connected between the tops of the spray pipes (65). The waterproof plate (67) and the bottom of the moving plate (2) form a cavity. The water outlet pipe (64) is connected to the cavity. The rotating shaft (35) passes through the waterproof plate (67).

3. The cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the moving plate (2) is rotatably connected to gear three (7) on both sides of the driving gear (31). The gear three (7) does not mesh with the driving gear (31). A screw (8) is provided on the gear three (7) and threadedly connected to the gear three (7). The two ends of the screw (8) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the housing (1) respectively. Two fixed columns (14) for limiting the moving direction of the moving plate (2) are also fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the housing (1). The top of the moving plate (2) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (5) that can cooperate with the gear three (7) to adjust the height of the moving plate (2).

4. The cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism (5) includes a rotating rod (51) that penetrates the housing (1). Three "L"-shaped fixing frames (52) are fitted onto the rotating rod (51). A gear two (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (51) in the middle of each fixing frame (52). One end of each fixing frame (52) is slidably connected to the top of the sliding plate (2), and the other end of each fixing frame (52) is rotatably connected to a gear one (53) that meshes with the gear two (55). The adjusting mechanism (5) in the middle of the rotating rod (51)... The gear 1 (53) on the fixed frame (52) meshes with the driving gear (31). The gear 1 (53) on the fixed frame (52) on both sides of the rotating rod (51) meshes with the gear 3 (7) on both sides of the driving gear (31). Both ends of the rotating rod (51) are fixedly connected with a disc (54). The opposite sides of the housing (1) are provided with a sliding groove 2 (15). One end of the rotating rod (51) passes through the housing (1) through the sliding groove 2 (15) and extends a distance.

5. The cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig according to claim 4, characterized in that, The housing (1) has an L-shaped clip (16) rotatably connected to one side of the slide groove (15). The clip (16) can abut against the disc (54) to separate the rotating rod (51) from the inside of the housing (1).

6. The cooling device for a coal mine drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the pressing block (11) that abuts against the protrusion (43) is an inclined surface that matches the rotation direction of the turntable (41).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cooling structure of reconnaissance drilling machine swivel

    CN219412518U