Heat exchanger plate bundle unit and heat exchanger with multiple heat exchange cavities

Abstract

The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and the heat exchanger with the multiple heat exchange cavities are characterized in that the heat exchanger plate bundle unit comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing end plate, fixing assemblies are arranged at the top and the bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate, and upper guide rods and lower guide rods are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the fixing assemblies, of the top and the bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate. Cold fluid and hot fluid to be subjected to heat exchange enter the inner cavities of the plate sheets and the gaskets through the corresponding flow pipes respectively, the plate sheets are made of stainless steel and have good corrosion resistance and certain strength, the flow pipes are made of copper and have excellent heat conduction performance, and when the cold fluid and the hot fluid flow in the plate sheets and the gaskets, due to the temperature difference, the heat exchange efficiency is improved. And heat can be transferred through the plate sheets and the flow pipes. The heat of the hot fluid is gradually transferred to the cold fluid, the heat exchange process is achieved, after heat exchange is completed, the cold fluid and the hot fluid flow out of the heat exchanger from the corresponding flow pipes, and the working efficiency of the plate heat exchanger is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plate heat exchanger technology, specifically to a heat exchanger plate bundle unit and a heat exchanger with multiple heat exchange cavities. Background Technology

[0002] Plate heat exchangers are a type of high-efficiency heat exchanger consisting of a series of metal plates with a certain corrugated shape stacked together. They exchange heat through the plates to achieve the purpose of heating or cooling fluids. They can be divided into single-pass plate heat exchangers and multi-pass plate heat exchangers. In a single-pass plate heat exchanger, the hot and cold fluids flow in only one pass, while in a multi-pass plate heat exchanger, the hot and cold fluids can be divided into multiple passes as needed.

[0003] However, in the process of using plate heat exchangers, heat or cool is achieved by stacking plates to form flow channels. The channels formed by stacking mainly rely on sealing gaskets and clamping bolts to ensure the sealing and pressure bearing capacity of the channels, which limits the operating temperature range. At the same time, when the channels of the plate heat exchanger are blocked or need to be cleaned, the operation is relatively cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a heat exchanger plate bundle unit and a multi-heat exchanger with the advantages of heating or cooling through copper flow channels and easy disassembly. This solves the problem that in the use of plate heat exchangers, heating or cooling is achieved by stacking plates to form flow channels. The channels formed by stacking rely mainly on sealing gaskets and clamping bolts to ensure the sealing and pressure bearing capacity of the channels, which limits the operating temperature range. At the same time, the operation is relatively cumbersome when the channels of the plate heat exchanger are blocked or need cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heat exchanger plate bundle unit and a multi-heat exchange chamber heat exchanger, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] A fixing mechanism includes a fixing end plate, with fixing components provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate. Upper guide rods and lower guide rods are provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate, corresponding to the positions of the fixing components. A front support column is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper and lower guide rods.

[0007] A plate mechanism includes a plate, the top and bottom of which are slidably connected to the bottom of an upper guide rod and the top of a lower guide rod. A pad is slidably connected to the bottom of the upper guide rod and the left side of the plate, and the bottom of the pad is slidably connected to the top of the lower guide rod.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing component includes a left insert plate disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing end plate, a right insert plate fixedly connected to the right side of the left insert plate, the back end of the right insert plate penetrating through the surface of the upper guide rod, and a threaded pin being movably connected to the inner cavity of the right insert plate via a thread, the left side of the threaded pin penetrating to the left side of the fixing end plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner cavity of the fixed end plate is provided with a slot corresponding to the position of the left insert plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, both the plate and the gasket have flow tubes installed in their inner cavities.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the plate is made of stainless steel.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the material of the flow tube is copper.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the top and bottom of the plate and the gasket are provided with sliding grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This invention involves the hot and cold fluids to be exchanged entering the inner cavities of plates and gaskets through their respective flow tubes. The plates are made of stainless steel, offering good corrosion resistance and a certain level of strength, while the flow tubes are made of copper, providing excellent thermal conductivity. As the hot and cold fluids flow within the plates and gaskets, heat is transferred through the plates and flow tubes due to the temperature difference. The heat from the hot fluid is gradually transferred to the cold fluid, achieving heat exchange. After the heat exchange is complete, the hot and cold fluids exit the heat exchanger through their respective flow tubes, thus improving the working efficiency of the plate heat exchanger.

[0016] 2. By setting up a fixing component, this utility model can assist the fixing end plate in working, so that the fixing end plate and the fixing component can be tightly combined and are not prone to relative displacement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the middle plate;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the midstream pipe;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the middle left insert plate.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, fixing mechanism; 101, fixing end plate; 101a, slot; 102, fixing assembly; 102a, left insert plate; 102b, right insert plate; 102c, threaded pin; 103, upper guide rod; 104, lower guide rod; 105, front support column; 200, plate mechanism; 201, plate; 201a, flow tube; 202, gasket; 202a, sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a heat exchanger plate bundle unit and a multi-heat exchanger cavity, characterized in that: it includes...

[0024] The fixing mechanism 100 includes a fixing end plate 101. Fixing components 102 are provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate 101. Upper guide rods 103 and lower guide rods 104 are provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate 101, corresponding to the positions of the fixing components 102. A front support column 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper guide rods 103 and lower guide rods 104; and...

[0025] The plate mechanism 200 includes a plate 201, the top and bottom of which are slidably connected to the bottom of the upper guide rod 103 and the top of the lower guide rod 104. A pad 202 is slidably connected to the bottom of the upper guide rod 103 and the left side of the plate 201. The bottom of the pad 202 is slidably connected to the top of the lower guide rod 104.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 The fixing assembly 102 includes a left insert plate 102a, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing end plate 101. A right insert plate 102b is fixedly connected to the right side of the left insert plate 102a. The back end of the right insert plate 102b penetrates the surface of the upper guide rod 103. A threaded pin 102c is movably connected to the inner cavity of the right insert plate 102b by a thread. The left side of the threaded pin 102c penetrates to the left side of the fixing end plate 101.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the fixing component 102, the fixing end plate 101 can be assisted in working, so that the fixing end plate 101 and the fixing component 102 can be tightly connected and are not prone to relative displacement.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 A slot 101a is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed end plate 101 and at the position corresponding to the left insert plate 102a.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the slot 101a can assist the fixed end plate 101 in working, ensuring that the upper guide rod 103, lower guide rod 104 and the subsequently installed plate mechanism 200 and other components are in the correct position, ensuring the accuracy of the relative positions between the components of the heat exchanger, and laying the foundation for its stable operation.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 Both the inner cavity of the plate 201 and the gasket 202 are provided with flow tubes 201a.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the flow tube 201a can assist the plate 201 and gasket 202 in their operation. The reasonable layout of the flow tube 201a allows for sufficient heat exchange between hot and cold fluids, enabling the heat exchanger to achieve the expected heat exchange effect more quickly and meet the temperature requirements of the production process.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 Plate 201 is made of stainless steel.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the use of stainless steel can effectively prevent the plates from being corroded, extend their service life, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the heat exchanger.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 The material of flow tube 201a is copper.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the use of copper gives it an extremely high thermal conductivity, ranking among the highest of common metals. This allows the flow tube 201a to quickly transfer heat from one side to the other, greatly improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 The top and bottom of the plate 201 and the gasket 202 are provided with sliding grooves 202a.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the setting of the sliding groove 202a can assist the plate 201 and the gasket 202 in working, and quickly and accurately install the plate 201 and the gasket 202 into place, reducing the risk of equipment failure caused by improper installation.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the hot and cold fluids to be heat exchanged enter the inner cavities of the plate 201 and the gasket 202 through their respective flow tubes 201a. The plate 201 is made of stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and a certain strength. The flow tube 201a is made of copper, which has excellent thermal conductivity and is conducive to heat transfer. When the hot and cold fluids flow in the plate 201 and the gasket 202, due to the temperature difference, heat will be transferred through the plate 201 and the flow tube 201a. The heat of the hot fluid is gradually transferred to the cold fluid, realizing the heat exchange process. After the heat exchange is completed, the hot and cold fluids flow out of the heat exchanger from their respective flow tubes 201a to continue the subsequent process or be recycled. When the heat exchanger needs maintenance or repair, the threaded nails 102c can be unscrewed first to separate the fixing component 102 from the fixing end plate 101 and the upper guide rod 103. Then, the plate 201 and the gasket 202 can be slid out along the upper guide rod 103 and the lower guide rod 104 to facilitate cleaning, inspection or replacement of the plate 201, gasket 202 and flow tube 201a.

[0039] In summary, this heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-chamber heat exchanger solves the problems of heating or cooling through the stacking of plates to form flow channels during the use of plate heat exchangers. These channels rely mainly on sealing gaskets and clamping bolts to ensure their sealing and pressure resistance, which limits their operating temperature range. In addition, the operation is relatively cumbersome when the plate heat exchanger channels are blocked or need cleaning.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger with a heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multiple heat exchange chambers, characterized in that: include A fixing mechanism (100) includes a fixing end plate (101), wherein fixing components (102) are provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate (101), and upper guide rods (103) and lower guide rods (104) are provided at the top and bottom of the right side of the fixing end plate (101) corresponding to the fixing components (102), and front support columns (105) are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper guide rods (103) and lower guide rods (104); and, A plate mechanism (200) includes a plate (201), the top and bottom of which are slidably connected to the bottom of an upper guide rod (103) and the top of a lower guide rod (104). A pad (202) is slidably connected to the bottom of the upper guide rod (103) and to the left side of the plate (201). The bottom of the pad (202) is slidably connected to the top of the lower guide rod (104).

2. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (102) includes a left insert plate (102a) disposed in the inner cavity of the fixing end plate (101). A right insert plate (102b) is fixedly connected to the right side of the left insert plate (102a). The back end of the right insert plate (102b) penetrates the surface of the upper guide rod (103). A threaded pin (102c) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the right insert plate (102b) by a thread. The left side of the threaded pin (102c) penetrates to the left side of the fixing end plate (101).

3. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed end plate (101) has a slot (101a) in its inner cavity and at the position corresponding to the left insert plate (102a).

4. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the plate (201) and the gasket (202) are both provided with flow tubes (201a).

5. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate (201) is made of stainless steel.

6. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flow tube (201a) is made of copper.

7. The heat exchanger plate bundle unit and multi-heat exchange chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate (201) and the gasket (202) are provided with grooves (202a) at the top and bottom.

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